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<pubDate>2026-05-19 02:22:24</pubDate>
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<title>文晔财报遭“打脸”？大联大收购文晔并非垄断</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/353.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;color: rgb(82, 82, 81);line-height: 27.2px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="padding-top: 3px;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 677px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 22.4px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xmyeditor.com" style="max-width: 657px;box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(82, 82, 81);line-height: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 611.006px;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(48, 117, 153, 0.34);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: -5px;margin-bottom: 4px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 609.006px;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(48, 117, 153, 0.34);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="margin-top: 15px;margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(95, 104, 117);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">事实上，文晔在公司年报及公开说明书中的数字也是采用WSTS机构对亚太半导体销售金额计算，文晔亚太市占率约3.2%。大联大年营收大约是文晔1.6倍，市占率初步估计约5.1%左右，两者约计8.3%。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 657px;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 16px;font-size: 16px;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.5123809523809524" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S1204N.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="525" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 525px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">吊诡的是，文晔郑文宗董事长在2019年11月一次记者会上表示，大联大与文晔合计市场份额在亚太区前10大渠道商超过50%，在台上市柜渠道商市占更近70%。倘若未来两家公司合并，或以任何方式合作，都将对产业造成的不可逆的重大伤害，惨遭自家财报打脸。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">根据目前大联大与文晔公开的数据，我们来做一下本次股权收购案的关键数据梳理。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">30%—大联大发起收购股份数额</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2019年11月12日，大联大投资控股股份有限公司（以下简称“大联大”）召开董事会，通过以每股新台币45.8元公开收购取得文晔科技股份有限公司已发行且流通在外的普通股，预定最高收购数量为177,110,000股(约为文晔公司已发行股份总数之<span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">30.0%</span>)。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8.3%—收购后大联大＋文晔合计市场占有率</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">根据查阅文晔公司年报及公开说明书中，采用WSTS机构所调查得出的市占率资料来看，发现其过去8年对于市占率的描述，从民国100年的1.46%，到108年的3.2%非常一致的。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.5123809523809524" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S1204N.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="525" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 525px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">除了资料来源相同，地理区域均为「亚太市场」以外，销售额也是用全部半导体销售金额，而未将代理商跟直销加以区分。以108年度文晔自述在亚太市占率约3.2%来看，大联大的年营收金额约是文晔的1.6倍，依此初估约5.1%左右，两者相加约8.3%。同时分销商的市场地位下，从以上资料难以看到已达垄断之说。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">吊诡的是，文晔郑文宗董事长在2019年11月一次记者会上表示，大联大与文晔合计市场份额在亚太区前10大渠道商超过50%，在台上市柜渠道商市占更近70%。倘若未来两家公司合并，或以任何方式合作，都将对产业造成的不可逆的重大伤害，惨遭自家财报打脸。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="1.306791569086651" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S121334.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="427" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 427px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4不1会—大联大对文晔做出的收购承诺</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 677px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dotted;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大联大承诺在文晔本届董事任期内，</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不会提名或参选文晔董事</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不会与任何第三方约定共同行使表决权</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不会向主管机关申请召集股东会</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不会在资本市场再加购持股高于30%的持股比例</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">会出席文晔依法召集的股东会，并参与表决。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.47947761194029853" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S121357.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="536" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 536px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大联大投资控股财务长兼发言人袁兴文表示，去年11月开始，大联大即向外界说明，在财务投资的前提下，大联大提出 4不「不推派董事代表、不再加码、不会与第三方合作表决或召开股东临时会、不对外征求委托书参与表决」与1会「会依法参加股东常会」等5大保证承诺。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">并将以上内容清楚记载在公开说明书并出具律师意见。具体且清楚解释了大联大并无经营权介入的意图，也表达对员工及经营团队继续领导公司的支持。更透过支持文晔经营团队增加持股的立场来清楚表达大联大作为财务投资者的用心。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3没有3支持—大联大为表达善意进一步对文晔承诺</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近日，就文晔投资案，文晔科技喊出的新增条件，大联大再次释放足够的诚意：在[四不一会]基础上，新增[三支持]和[三没有]，并再次重申，公开收购文晔科技股份是彻头彻尾的股权投资之案，无意结合。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.75em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 677px;border-width: 2px;border-style: dotted;border-color: rgb(192, 200, 209);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: rotate(0deg);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">——双三声明——</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三支持</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">支持</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">文晔董事长郑文宗持续经营</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">支持</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">文晔增加持股</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">支持</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">股东双赢</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">也就是说除了支持郑文宗继续领军文晔外，大联大不会也无意竞逐成为文晔第一大股东。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三没有</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">没有</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">意图</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">没有</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">计划</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">没有</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">行为</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">即对于文晔团队的人事、经营等层面不会有任何想法及影响的行为。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">81亿—大联大表达诚信，已将81亿现金汇到指定账户</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">袁兴文说，</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大联大已将81亿元现金都汇入交割户头里面，不可能故意违约而失去诚信与承诺。</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">袁兴文也强调大联大这次收购文晔科技30%股权提出「4不1会」的5大保证，就一个财务投资来说，是很大的承诺，大联大不会任意将自己置于风险上。大联大既无经营权介入的可能；更不会也不可能有办法以垄断、寡占来影响供应链。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">65亿~75亿元—大联大目前每年盈余</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大联大投资控股既要稳健地「获利成长」，确保利润与盈余，从成立每年不到10亿元年盈余，增长到目前65亿~75亿元，现在更是要把服务功夫下得更深，透过自动化工具、RPA去瓶颈、加强除错等信息通透智慧仓储全面数字化，整体营收获利是以超过百亿元为目标。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">7.5亿—大联大投资文晔期望获得的收益</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">袁兴文进一步说明，于2019年9月底成立一个项目讨论最新的投资对象，评估文晔科技的营收、获利一直扩大，根据该公司公布的2019年第1~3季的获利与第4季财务预测的年度获利预期可23~25亿元，相当亮丽。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大联大评估文晔科技后，期望收购30%股权，可认列年获利7.5亿</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，再加上不错的殖利率4~5%可望带来的3亿元股息，有机会为大联大股东整体税后盈余带来动能，提升将近一成，非常适合做为长期投资对象，所以于11月决定公开收购文晔科技30%股权一案，就是典型的财务投资，完全符合「长期投资投资熟悉产业、优秀团队、不会短进短出」的方针。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.3万家—目前大联大服务产业链客户2.3万家</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">袁兴文强调，以IC产品的区域与销售市场占比率的界定来看，由于大联大和文晔多是拥有世界级原厂代理权、经营区域广布亚太各国来看，地理区域上绝不能只看台湾或大陆市场，而应以亚太市场为准；销售金额也应以客户及原厂的观点，亦即包含直销/购与代理商在内的全体销售金额才对；纵使大联大有2.3万家客户，当原厂要结束合作40年代理服务，大联大也只能接受，更遑论有哪一家原厂、芯片、零件等客户，非得要透过代理商才能做生意。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5100亿—大联大旗下7家公司四大集团营收总额</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">袁兴文所称的双轨投资战略，是指「战略投资」与「财务投资」，也是其长期选择投资标的物评估方针，两者截然不同。</span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;"></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">「战略投资」即以双方达成合意为前提所进行的并购，从2008到2011年期间，百分之百入股了凯悌、诠鼎、友尚、大传等，透过以双方合意为前提的企业并购方式拓展大联大经营规模，于2015年跃升为全球最大半导体分销商，并将旗下7家公司整合为四大集团，创年营收近5,100亿元高峰。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">而「财务投资」则秉持「长期投资投资熟悉产业、优秀团队、不会短进短出」，单纯考量投资标的物带给的投资回报率及总获利，典型个案如之前在2018年处分的被动元件分销商日电贸，即是持有4年以上，最终获利4.5亿元出场，投资回报率超过250%。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">上述的投资,将大联大年度盈余由2005年的小于10亿,一路增加到去年6、70亿的水平，而且过去10年发放现金股息达400亿元，成为台湾股市许多股民眼中高利率、定存股优选标的之一。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 82, 255);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">9%—大联大投资文晔希望获得的投资收益率</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大联大财务长兼发言人袁兴文更进一步分析后笃定地说，「双赢指的是文晔股东在参与应卖，现金入袋后，由于文晔仍为上市公司，原有团队继续领导下，仍能在公开市场买回文晔股票继续投资；而大联大作为财务投资者，在四不一会的承诺之下，投资同产业的文晔科技，预期可带来的9%左右的年报酬率，如此则为文晔及大联大双方的股东带来双赢。</span></p><p style=""><br  /></p><p style=""><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;display: flex;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(46, 164, 166);font-family: MicrosoftYaHei;text-align: left;justify-content: 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:31:21</pubDate>
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<title>起底大联大文晔攻防战，“垄断”之说站不住脚</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/354.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 15px 0% 10px;transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(3px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 93%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(48, 117, 153, 0.34);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: -5px 0% 4px;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;vertical-align: top;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-color: rgba(48, 117, 153, 0.34);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin: 15px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: justify;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(95, 104, 117);line-height: 1.8;letter-spacing: 1.8px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">去年以来，全球半导体产业景气度处于波动状态，产业链各个环节的多数厂商皆受此影响。其中，半导体分销市场也随之不断发生变数，在亚太地区占有领先市场份额的电子元器件分销商，大联大和文晔一时间成为了业界关注的焦点。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">近日，大联大收购文晔30%的股权案持续演进。先是文晔控诉：“若两家公司合并，在亚太地区（除日本市场外）<strong>市占率将超五成</strong>。”随后有报道指出，文晔在去年的公开财报中写明，<span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong>文晔在亚太市场的市占率为 3.2%，大联大市占率则是5.1%左右，二者相加远不及50%</strong></span>。那么，这场收购究竟意欲何为？</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 8px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">行业垄断or财务投资？</span></strong></p></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;margin-top: -15px;margin-left: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"></span></section><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">11月12日，大联大投资控股股份有限公司（以下简称“大联大”）召开董事会，通过以每股新台币45.8元公开收购取得文晔科技股份有限公司已发行且流通在外的普通股，预定最高收购数量为177,110,000股(约为文晔公司已发行股份总数之30.0%)。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">消息一出，文晔从高层至员工反应强烈。就市场占有率方面，此前文晔提出，大联大及文晔两家分销商若合起来，在日本之外的亚太地区市占率将超过五成，形成垄断或独占。随后，大联大财务长袁兴文在接受媒体采访时表示：“这个数字并不精确，分销商的市占率只是很小比例，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(4, 113, 188);">不会出现垄断与寡占的情况</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">。”</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">据了解，文晔在2018年的公开财报中写明，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(4, 113, 188);">文晔在亚太市场的市占率为 3.2%</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">，若以此数字推算，大联大营收是文晔的1.6倍，市占率则是5.1%左右，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(4, 113, 188);">两者相加为8.3%</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">，其实远未达到“五成”。</span></section><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 8px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong>收购结果将是双赢？</strong></span></p></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;margin-top: -15px;margin-left: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"></span></section><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">此次入股文晔，在大联大看来只是单纯的</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(4, 113, 188);">投资行为</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">。而之所以投资文晔，主要看中的是文晔的团队、市场经营状况、财务绩效和业务能力，总体来说，是一个值得长期投资的财务标的。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">但是，文晔似乎并不“买账”。为此，袁兴文还代表大联大方面提出“四不一会”的声明，明确此次收购并不涉及欲掌控经营权等问题，具体声明如下：</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="align-items: center;display: flex;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(5px, 0px, 0px);margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 222, 23);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 1 1 auto;border-left: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;border-right: 1px solid rgb(62, 62, 62);border-top-right-radius: 0px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.8px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="font-size: 14px;padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;letter-spacing: 1.8px;line-height: 1.8;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;">1、文晔科技依法召集的股东会，大联大均将依通知出席并参与表决；</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;">2、公司取得文晔科技股权后，将独立行使股东权，不与任何第三人约定共同行使表决权；</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;">3、在公司取得文晔股权后，其依法召开股东会，也不对外征求委托书，取得超过公司持股以外表决权；</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;">4、对文晔持股，将维持不高于三成股权，不再在资本市场加购文晔科技股票；</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;">5、公司不会提名或参选文晔科技董事。</span></p></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;transform: translate3d(-5px, 0px, 0px);margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;line-height: 0;letter-spacing: 0px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 5px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-color: rgb(255, 222, 23);box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></section><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">对于文晔及其员工的种种顾虑，袁兴文表示理解，因此大联大采用了“以时间换空间”的做法，宣布再延长50天收购文晔股权。袁兴文推算，按照文晔已公布财报及第四季展望预估，今年获利可望达24至26亿元，以大联大持股三成持股试算，可以认列转投资业外收益7至8亿元，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(4, 113, 188);">投资报酬率达8.6%至9.9%</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">，大联大今年获利也可提升12至15%。对文晔而言，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(4, 113, 188);">股价、市值</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">也均有助益，是个双赢结果。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 8px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">分销商在迎难而上</span></strong></p></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;margin-top: -15px;margin-left: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"></span></section><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">在半导体的产业结构中，上游的半导体制造商供货，下游的电⼦产品制造商购货，中游则由半导体渠道商销货。大联大与文晔就处于中游。实际上，下游厂商在很大比重上是自己采购，不会只通过分销商完成采购。根据研究机构Garnter发布的2018年全球半导体经销商销售分析报告来看，约有68%的产品由半导体原厂直接供应给成品制造商或品牌商，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(4, 113, 188);">32%</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">的产品是</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(4, 113, 188);">通过代理商、分销商等来承担</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">分散的客户销售与服务任务。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">同时，近几年半导体原厂的销售策略在不断调整，先是2017年2月ADI（亚德诺）取消安富利代理权，到2018年10月Cypress（赛普拉斯）取消科通芯城、时讯捷和创兴电子的代理权，再到近期TI（德州仪器）取消包括大联大、文晔、安富利在内四家的代理权。不过，在利润下滑的压力之下，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(4, 113, 188);">半导体原厂渠道策略变化</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">在所难免。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">然而，在过去很长一段时间里，元器件分销商给半导体原厂立下了汗马功劳，这是毋庸置疑的。但当原厂决定取消代理权时，分销商几乎没有任何还手的机会。袁兴文认为，在半导体电子元器件销售市场上，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(4, 113, 188);">分销商在原厂面前并没有太多话语权</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">，他们需要打造</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(4, 113, 188);">更多的产品线和依靠服务</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">为客户创造价值，才能获取客户认同，从而取得更多机会。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);padding-left: 8px;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">写在最后</span></strong></p></section><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;margin-top: -15px;margin-left: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgba(17, 116, 213, 0.93);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 5px;height: 5px;float: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"></span></section><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">近年来，面临全球复杂多变的经济环境，以及快速变化、竞争激烈的市场，整个半导体产业都在艰难行走。无论是横向整合，还是纵向渗透，这些举措都将增强分销商作为产业链中游企业的作用。</span></section><p><br  /></p><section style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">此次大联大收购文晔股份，由目前所公开的信息来看，从大联大的获利模式等方面体现出是一项财务投资。而大联大与文晔这场攻防战，相信很快会有结果，我们将静观其变。</span></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:31:22</pubDate>
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<title>机器人文明恭祝广大读者元旦快乐！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/355.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="9" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="9940"><section class="KolEditor" style="font-family: Arial;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;color: rgb(49, 147, 105);"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.30333333333333334" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S123W5.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="300"></p><section style="margin-top:-4.5em;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size: 36px;color: #C00000;">元旦快乐</span></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><section style="text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">机器人文明<br  /></section><section style="text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">恭祝广大读者朋友们</section><section style="text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">元旦快乐！</section><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><section style="text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">2020汇聚璀璨<br  /></section><section style="text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">再出发！<br  /></section><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="1.5" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S123154.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:31:23</pubDate>
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<title>35页PPT，告诉你如何抓住产业智能化转型新机遇！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/356.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><a class="weapp_image_link" data-miniprogram-appid="wx0013bdd1c111cc21" data-miniprogram-path="pages/detail/index?id=121" data-miniprogram-nickname="活动芯球" href="" data-miniprogram-type="image" data-miniprogram-servicetype="0" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box 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data-miniprogram-servicetype="" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);cursor: pointer;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;" href="">点击报名“2019硬核中国芯领袖峰会暨评选颁奖盛典”</a></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 20px;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">如今，我们正处于一个智能化时代，无论是云计算、大数据、物联网、人工智能等新兴技术的落地和崛起，还是数字化转型风暴所带来的侵袭，都在整个产业中掀起了滔天巨浪。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 20px;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">可以说，智能化转型浪潮会无差别的席卷全球，即便是行业的领军企业，也要面临着来自产品、服务以及市场定位等方面的颠覆。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 20px;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">从企业角度看，AI也是企业实现数字经济的重要抓手，通过智能化连接企业的数据资源、处理交易、变革流程、赋能组织，从而推进企业的业务创新和管理变革，转变生产经营和管理方式，是企业融入数字经济大潮的必由之路。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 20px;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">换句话说，今天很多企业从数字化正在走向智能化，不应仅仅只实现单纯的数据汇集过程，而是必须通过实现云边端一体的打通，从海量的数据中筛选有价值的部分，同时将AI产品的算法、算力以及各种能力可以在整个产业链路上进行灵活调用，才能够真正的实现企业的智能化变革，同时率先拥抱 AI，成功应用 AI 技术，也是构筑企业未来竞争力的关键体现，对企业未来的发展“不言而喻”。具体如何，我们通过以下一份报告来详细探讨！</span></p><section style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 2em;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S1241b.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="text-align: center;font-family: mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft 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class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S133193.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 20px;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S134553.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S134O1.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S134M4.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S135429.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S1352T.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S13CF.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S136150.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S13I24.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S13U20.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S13Xa.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S13TF.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S139421.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S1394X.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages js_insertlocalimg" data-ratio="0.5625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S140S1.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 20px;"><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: arial;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 14px;">本报告来源：易观，平台只做分享，不做商用，转载请注明来源，非常感谢！</span><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94534"><section style="width:95%;margin:20px auto;" data-width="95%"><section style="box-shadow: 0px 2px 10px #a9cfd5;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;align-items: center;padding: 10px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 25px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 0.8em;height: 0.8em;background: 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14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我知道你“<strong style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;text-align: right;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box;">在看</strong>”哟</span></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;line-height: 0;width: 8%;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="0.6155015" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S1404F.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="658" style="vertical-align: middle;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:31:40</pubDate>
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<title>35页PPT全文！看懂人工智能产业发展！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/357.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">日前，<span style="font-family: arial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">在第三届世界智能大会上，中国新一代人工智能发展战略研究院发布了《中国新一代人工智能科技产业发展报告(2019)》报告。</span></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-family: arial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: arial;">从人工智能企业的核心技术分布看，大数据和云计算占比最高，为21.3%，其次是机器学习和推荐、语音识别和自然语言处理、人脸和步态及表情识别。同时，排在前列的还包括硬件、服务机器人、工业机器人和图形图像识别技术。<br  /></span></p><p style="margin-top: 22px;font-size: 16px;font-family: arial;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">报告显示，中国是人工智能专利布局最多的国家。2018年全球人工智能领域专利申请量达到13万余件。中国、美国、日本三国相关专利累计占比超过全球80%。美国在基础层拥有专利控制力，技术层则呈现中美双寡头竞争格局，应用层中国专利占比领先。从专利布局的技术领域看，技术研发的热点领域为基础层的智能芯片和智能传感器、技术层的语音识别和机器视觉、应用层的智能驾驶。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 22px;font-size: 16px;font-family: arial;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">此外，投融资方面，在745家人工智能企业中，发生融资事件的企业为577家，融资总额为3832.22亿元，是2017年的2.04倍，排名全球第一。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 22px;font-size: 16px;font-family: arial;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">以下为<span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: arial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">《中国新一代人工智能科技产业发展报告(2019)》报告全文：</span></span></p><p style="margin-top: 22px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 24px;font-family: arial;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="bjh-p" style="font-family: arial;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.4722222222222222" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S141Y1.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="720" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.47638888888888886" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S141564.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="720" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.4722222222222222" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S1413H.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="720" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.4597222222222222" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S142437.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="720" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.4736111111111111" data-s="300,640" 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data-ratio="0.4736111111111111" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S143M2.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="720" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.46944444444444444" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S144K9.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="720" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.4659248956884562" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S144V0.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="719" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.4714881780250348" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S144W2.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="719" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.46870653685674546" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S145924.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="719" style=""></p><p 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break-word;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="border-color: transparent rgb(13, 103, 213);border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-style: solid;border-left-width: 15px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-width: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;height: 15px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;vertical-align: top;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box;height: 1px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;"><br style="box-sizing: 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103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;box-sizing: border-box;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 40px;overflow-wrap: break-word;text-align: center;visibility: visible;"><p data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;min-width: 1px;overflow-wrap: break-word;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section><p><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:31:46</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>华为芯片大阅兵：一张图看懂关键差距！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/359.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">5月16日，美国商务部正式将华为列入“实体清单”，禁止美企向华为出售相关技术和产品以来。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">在美国政府发出禁令之后，高通、英特尔、谷歌、ARM、微软、陶氏等公司纷纷对华为停止供应。据相关消息，芯片开发中至关重要的EDA厂商也已经和华为停止合作。而在5月29日，美国存储器厂商美光科技也正式发表声明，暂停向华为供应。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 15px;">一时间，关于华为是否能够撑下去，我国芯片产业有哪些可以自主替代等话题成为热议的话题。为此，我们也给大家分享一张国内外对比图，完整呈现华为芯片的主要供应商，以及国产替代的机会。在此，也感谢西南电子首席陈杭的分享！</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;">（关于国产芯片，华为被断供等话题，欢迎在留言与我们交流！）</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" style="" data-ratio="6.420545746388443" data-type="jpeg" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S152510.jpg?" data-s="300,640" data-w="623"  /></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><br  /></p><p style="clear: both;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><br style="margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"  /></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;clear: both;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><img width="22" class="__bg_gif" style="border-bottom-color: initial;border-bottom-style: initial;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-color: initial;border-left-style: initial;border-left-width: 0px;border-right-color: initial;border-right-style: initial;border-right-width: 0px;border-top-color: initial;border-top-style: 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style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><img style="box-sizing: border-box;height: auto;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;visibility: visible;width: 150px;" data-ratio="1" data-type="jpeg" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S153C3.jpg?" data-s="300,640" data-w="258" data-copyright="0"  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);font-size: 14px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">更多干货内容，长按扫描关注公众号！</strong></span></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;clear: both;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"  /></p><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-bottom-color: initial;border-bottom-style: none;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-color: initial;border-left-style: none;border-left-width: 0px;border-right-color: initial;border-right-style: none;border-right-width: 0px;border-top-color: 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solid;border-bottom-width: 5px;border-left-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-right-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-top-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(107, 77, 64);font-size: 14.87px;font-weight: inherit;line-height: 1.5em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;width: 497.59px;" data-width="80%"><section style="border-bottom-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-left-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-right-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-top-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box;color: inherit;margin-bottom: 5px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><span style="border-bottom-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-left-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-right-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-top-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">精选阅读：</span></strong></span></section></section><section style="border-bottom-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-left-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-right-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-top-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(107, 77, 64);font-size: 14px;font-weight: inherit;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 8px;padding-left: 8px;padding-right: 8px;padding-top: 8px;text-decoration: inherit;"><p style="border-bottom-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-left-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-right-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-top-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box;clear: both;color: inherit;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">1、<a style="color: rgb(87, 107, 149);margin-bottom: 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0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">2、<a style="color: rgb(87, 107, 149);margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;text-decoration: none;" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486271&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3818beea6a9611d25b9dc0dbad7c0280&amp;chksm=feb33854c9c4b142a0c203a68a0c06a61bad1e20f57c55759434d87d20953f9dc7337ac63bd6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">全球人工智能政策及规划详尽汇总！</a></span></p><p style="border-bottom-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-left-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-right-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-top-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box;clear: both;color: inherit;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: 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style="border-bottom-color: initial;border-bottom-style: initial;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-color: initial;border-left-style: initial;border-left-width: 0px;border-right-color: initial;border-right-style: initial;border-right-width: 0px;border-top-color: initial;border-top-style: initial;border-top-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 1.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;margin-right: 0.5em;margin-top: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.54px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;" data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section style="border-bottom-color: initial;border-bottom-style: none;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-color: initial;border-left-style: 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initial;border-top-style: initial;border-top-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 1.5em;margin-left: 0.5em;margin-right: 0.5em;margin-top: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><section style="border-bottom-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-bottom-left-radius: 0.8em;border-bottom-right-radius: 0.8em;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 2px;border-left-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-left-style: solid;border-left-width: 2px;border-right-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-right-style: solid;border-right-width: 2px;border-top-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-top-left-radius: 0.8em;border-top-right-radius: 0.8em;border-top-style: solid;border-top-width: 2px;box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px rgb(189,189,189);box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 1em;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0em;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.4;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 1em;padding-left: 1em;padding-right: 5em;padding-top: 1.4em;text-decoration: inherit;"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;clear: both;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;clear: both;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;text-align: left;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 1.4;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 10px;margin-top: -3.5em;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;text-align: right;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;width: 50px;"><img style="box-sizing: border-box;height: auto;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;visibility: visible;width: 50px;" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" data-type="png" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S153124.jpg?" data-w="297" data-width="100%"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);clear: both;box-sizing: border-box;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.54px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;clear: both;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"  /></p><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" data-tools="新媒体排版"><section style="border-bottom-color: initial;border-bottom-style: none;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-color: initial;border-left-style: none;border-left-width: 0px;border-right-color: initial;border-right-style: none;border-right-width: 0px;border-top-color: initial;border-top-style: none;border-top-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 25.6px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 6px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top: 6px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;text-align: center;"><section style="border-bottom-color: transparent;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-style: solid;border-right-width: 15px;border-top-color: transparent;border-top-style: solid;border-top-width: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;height: 15px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;vertical-align: top;" data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top"></section><section style="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-bottom-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-left-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left-style: solid;border-left-width: 1px;border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-style: solid;border-right-width: 1px;border-top-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top-style: solid;border-top-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;height: 35px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 5px;padding-left: 10px;padding-right: 10px;padding-top: 5px;" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;" data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section style="border-bottom-color: transparent;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 0px;border-left-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left-style: solid;border-left-width: 15px;border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top-color: transparent;border-top-style: solid;border-top-width: 20px;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;height: 15px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;vertical-align: top;" data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top"></section><section style="border-top-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-top-style: solid;border-top-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;height: 1px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"  /></section></section></section><p style="box-sizing: border-box;clear: both;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"  /></p></section><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;clear: both;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;clear: both;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);" data-tools="新媒体排版"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;"><section style="background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;border-bottom-right-radius: 10px;border-top-left-radius: 10px;border-top-right-radius: 10px;box-shadow: 0px 3px 5px rgb(190,190,190);box-sizing: border-box;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 40px;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;" data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible"><p style="box-sizing: border-box;clear: both;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 0px;margin-right: 0px;margin-top: 0px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;min-width: 1px;overflow-wrap: break-word;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-top: 0px;" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;line-height: normal;margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;"><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:31:53</pubDate>
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<title>一张图看懂全球人工智能竞争格局！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/360.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">5月24日，<em><strong>由科技部新一代人工智能发展研究中心、中国科学技术发展战略研究院联合国内外十余家机构编写</strong></em>。中国科学技术信息研究所、教育部学校规划建设中心、中国科学院自动化所、中国社科院工业经济研究所、上海市科学学研究所等科研机构，以及清华大学、中国人民大学、北京邮电大学、华东理工大学等大学参与，爱思唯尔（Elsevier）公司、北京国知预警专利咨询公司、艾瑞咨询集团、乌镇智库等机构提供数据支持的<em><strong>《中国新一代人工智能发展报告2019》</strong></em>，在浦江创新论坛上正式发布。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">根据报告显示，2018年有12个国家地区陆续发布或加强了其国家级人工智能战略计划，另有11个国家正在筹备制定其人工智能国家战略。<em><strong>其中，美国、中国、英国在人工智能发展方面表现突出，其它国家也各有特点。</strong></em></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2013-2018年，全球人工智能领域的论文文献产出共30.5万篇，其中，中国发表7.4万篇，美国发表5.2万篇。<em><strong>中美两国之间人工智能科研论文合作规模最大</strong></em>，是全球人工智能合作网络的中心，中美两国合作深刻影响全球人工智能发展。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><em><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">以下为报告概要内容：</span></strong></em></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="14.9" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S154605.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="12.8828125" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S1555Q.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style=""></p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S155N7.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S155106.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="258" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 150px !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">更多干货内容，长按扫描关注公众号！</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92418" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="3126" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 5px 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);color: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="80%" style="margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 497.594px;line-height: 1.5em;border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(107, 77, 64);border-top-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-right-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-left-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);font-size: 14.875px;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(107, 77, 64);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">精选阅读：</span></strong></span></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;padding: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486276&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=4ece16a15ab8bcb8b12f515f1bb850e6&amp;chksm=feb3382fc9c4b13941c007727063b8c3f38ca0b35470af90f113fe7722791e4903059cc30b1c&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">刚刚！中国被迫反击，加征美国商品关税！</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486271&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3818beea6a9611d25b9dc0dbad7c0280&amp;chksm=feb33854c9c4b142a0c203a68a0c06a61bad1e20f57c55759434d87d20953f9dc7337ac63bd6&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">全球人工智能政策及规划详尽汇总！</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: inherit;font-size: 15px;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486262&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8cc89284ecbd43a6fdefc8a1beb0980a&amp;chksm=feb3385dc9c4b14b7f7626ec77f8935c07418ea82e6d8889a0281de4368930137239d34a3954&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">突发！机器人创业明星倒闭，裁员近200人！</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: inherit;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486235&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1f0c5249bc2dd9c91e1d800b1279ee38&amp;chksm=feb33870c9c4b166f99079e8246b0bc7bd15a7409f12d156a0f97f45c60d4d5e1cf392b77464&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">全球20家AI芯片企业对比，谁才是顶级玩家！</a></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S155N7.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 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border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S1564Y.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 6px auto;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 35px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:31:56</pubDate>
</item>
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<title>刚刚！中国被迫反击，加征美国商品关税！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/361.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">以下内容来自国务院关税税则委员会，仅供交流学习，不代表本公众号观点及主张！</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2019年5月9日，美国政府宣布，自2019年5月10日起，对从中国进口的2000亿美元清单商品加征的关税税率由10%提高到25%。美方上述措施导致中美经贸摩擦升级，违背中美双方通过磋商解决贸易分歧的共识，损害双方利益，不符合国际社会的普遍期待。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">为捍卫多边贸易体制，捍卫自身合法权益，中方不得不对原产于美国的部分进口商品调整加征关税措施。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="1.149746192893401" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S15EP.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="788" style=""></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">根据《中华人民共和国对外贸易法》《中华人民共和国进出口关税条例》等法律法规和国际法基本原则，经党中央、国务院批准，国务院关税税则委员会决定，</span><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">自2019年6月1日0时起，对已实施加征关税的600亿美元清单美国商品中的部分，提高加征关税税率，分别实施25%、20%或10%加征关税。对之前加征5%关税的税目商品，仍继续加征5%关税。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">中方调整加征关税措施，是对美方单边主义、贸易保护主义的回应。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">中方希望，美方回到双边经贸磋商的正确轨道，和中方共同努力，相向而行，争取在相互尊重的基础上达成一个互利双赢的协议。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12358"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section class="Powered-by-KolEditor V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="KolEditor.us"><section class="" style="margin: 0.5em 0px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;" class=""><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 0.8em;border-radius: 0.5em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="height: 1px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;background-color: rgb(249, 110, 87);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="Powered-by-KolEditor V5" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="KolEditor.us"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="" style="color: rgb(249, 110, 87);font-size: 19.2px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;">中美贸易战升级，赶紧留言为中国加油！</section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 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border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:31:57</pubDate>
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<title>全球人工智能政策及规划详尽汇总！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/362.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">人工智能是新一轮产业变革的核心驱动力，</span><em><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">将进一步释放历次科技革命和产业变革积蓄的巨大能量，并创造新的强大引擎</span></em><span style="font-size: 14px;">，重构生产、分配、交换、消费等经济活动各环节，形成从宏观到微观各领域的智能化新需求，催生新技术、新产品、新产业、新业态、新模式。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">我国政府高度重视人工智能的技术进步与产业发展，人工智能已上升国家战略。《新一代人工智能发展规划》提出“到2030年，使中国成为世界主要人工智能创新中心”。</span><em><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">为此，我国也出台了系列政策，大力推动人工智能产业发展</span></em><span style="font-size: 14px;">，以下为国内相关政策汇总：</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 16px;"><em><strong>一、国内人工智能政策及规划</strong></em></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">1、国家层面</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S15U55.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 122, 170);">2、地方层面（2017年至今）</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><img class="rich_pages" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S15Y06.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 122, 170);font-size: 16px;"><em><strong>二、世界各国主要人工智能政策法规梳理</strong></em></span></p><section><section quot="" png="" no-repeat="no-repeat" http="" background-repeat="" px="px"><section quot="" png="" no-repeat="no-repeat" http="" background-repeat="" px="px"><section data-brushtype="text"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">另一方面，世界各国也都将人工智能作为未来经济转型发展的重要驱动力，纷纷推出相关产业政策支持人工智能技术和产业的发展。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S1591A.jpg?" data-type="png" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: auto !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;">以上内容来自集成电路产业研究，仅供交流学习之用，感谢分享！</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" 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!important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S15b21.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: 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1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 35px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid 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style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, 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255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:31:59</pubDate>
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<title>突发！机器人创业明星倒闭，裁员近200人！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/363.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">近日，一度“炙手可热”的机器人初创公司Anki突然宣布公司即将关闭，</span><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;">近200员工也被告知将在这周三被解雇</span></strong></span></em><span style="font-size: 14px;">，并支付一笔遣散费，相当于这些员工的一周的收入。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S224461.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1200" style=""></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据机器人文明了解，此前几年中，</span><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);">Anki公司已经筹集了2亿多美元（相当于12亿元人民币）资金</span></strong></span></em><span style="font-size: 14px;">，并一度获得了苹果公司的大力推广，甚至刚被Fast Company评为“2019年度全球最具创新力企业”。如此耀眼的一家创业公司突然倒闭，也是让人匪夷所思。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">Anki是一家什么公司？</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据机器人文明了解，Anki由毕业于卡内基梅隆大学机器人研究所的三位博士生创立，</span><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);">曾是机器人学和人工智能领域炙手可热的创业公司</span></em></span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">公司成立于2010年，2013年推出的首款产品Anki DRIVE（智能汽车玩具）便登上了苹果WWDC，库克评价称，它“打造了一种全方位的玩具新体验”。次年，这款产品成为亚马逊上第二畅销的玩具。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">由此可见，Anki自诞生以来，便受到了业界巨头的关注。而在当时，机器人也正是非常当红的产业方向。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2016年，Anki推出的小机器人Cozmo更是引领一阵热潮。它不仅成为卡内基梅隆大学官方认证的教学机器人，这个会撒娇会卖萌还有点小脾气的“戏精”机器人还在社交媒体上受到极高的关注，测评视频被刷爆。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5592654424040067" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S224915.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="599" style=""></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在这一年，Anki DRIVE的二代产品Anki OVERDRIVE发布，以及Cozmo热销，Anki的名字推上了2016年假日季四大畅销高档玩具的榜单。<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2017年，亚马逊玩具销售排行榜上，Cozmo成为卖得最好的那一个，这家公司透露，公司这一年的收入已经接近1亿美元。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Anki并没有在此停下脚步，2018年，他们推出了家用机器人Vector。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">虽然跟Cozmo长得很像，但实际上Vector更接近市面上语音精灵类的产品，也就是说它既能实体卖萌，又能帮你拍照、计时、定闹钟。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">但值得注意的是这一次Anki选择在Kickstarter上发起了众筹，官方的解释是，他们希望能将Vector放到更大的设计平台和技术社区当中。<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">截止到现在， </span><strong><em><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);text-decoration: underline;">Anki已经卖出了650万台机器人，仅2018年8月，就卖出了150万台</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">资金断裂成最大祸首</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据Recode报道， Anki首席执行官Boris Sofman周一在会议上告知其员工公司即将被迫关门停业。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">至于关门的原因，Anki发言人表示：“尽管我们过去取得了成功，但我们追求各种融资途径，为我们未来的产品开发提供资金，并在我们的平台上进行扩展。</span><strong><em><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);text-decoration: underline;">一个重要的金融交易在最后阶段与战略投资者失败，我们无法达成协议</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">。我们正在尽最大努力照顾每一位员工及其家人，我们的管理团队继续探索所有可供选择。”</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Anki表示，该公司在2017年的收入接近1亿美元，预计将在2018年达到顶峰。该公司获得了超过2亿美元的风险投资资金，其中包括Andreessen Horowitz，其联合创始人Marc Andreessen曾短暂成为Anki董事会成员。据报道，Anki的高层管理人员声称亚马逊、康卡斯特和微软等巨头对其有收购兴趣，但此次收购未能实现。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6140625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S225220.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style=""></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据机器人文明了解，</span><strong><em><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);text-decoration: underline;">消费级机器人从2014年开始兴起，2015年引爆创业圈，2016年到达顶峰，但在2017年遇冷</span></em></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">，其发展可谓是跌宕起伏。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">对于Anki公司而言，其进入时间较早，获得资本的青睐也很正常。但从本质上讲，消费机器人并没有解决实际的应用痛点，甚至长期和“玩具”概念混在一起，主要的市场还是儿童等，缺乏快速成长的爆点。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">实际上也是如此，在一股创业潮之后，</span><strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;"><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 128, 255);">TickTock 、Kuri、Jibo等消费机器人先后倒闭</span></em></span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">。而&nbsp;Anki也只是这一股浪潮之后的又一家！</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">本文由机器人文明公众号整理，素材来自量子位、TechWeb、cnBeta等，仅供交流学习之用，感谢分享！</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 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border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S225601.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:32:25</pubDate>
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<title>漫谈AI发展史及未来！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/364.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果从阿兰·图灵1943年首次提出“图灵机”的概念算起，AI已经经历了86年的发展史。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">本文以信息图的形式回顾了这70多年的标志性事件，并归纳出AI发展的几个方向和技术应用，以及10大AI企业和国家排行榜。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">这篇AI“图文简史”涵盖了AI从概念起源到诞生、发展过程中的重要里程碑和技术节点，对AI技术的主要分类方式和重要技术应用方向。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">70年AI发展史，一文纵览。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13005"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section><span style="display:inline-block;width:40px;height:5px;background:rgb(208,169,115);margin-right: 17%;vertical-align: bottom;"></span></section><section style="color:rgb(6,6,6);display: inline-block;padding:0 20px 3px 20px;border-bottom:5px solid rgb(208,169,115);"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;color:rgb(6,6,6);font-weight:bold;min-width: 4em;">AI大事年表（1943-2014）</p></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.9484375" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S22AV.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="1.2375" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S22A14.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="1.1403508771929824" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S22B36.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="627" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="1.2234375" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S22J03.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1943年，阿兰·图灵发明了“图灵机“，为智能机器的判定设置了基准：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">”能够成功骗过人类，让后者以为自己是人类的机器，称为智能机器。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1950年，科幻作家阿西莫夫发表短篇科幻小说集《我，机器人》，书中提出了影响深远的“机器人三原则”。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1956年，约翰·麦卡锡首次提出“人工智能”的概念，当时盛行“由上至下“的思路。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">即由预编程的计算机来管治人类的行为。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1968年，首个通用式移动机器人诞生，能够通过周围环境来决定自己的行动。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1969年，MIT人工实验室创始人马文·明斯基为导演斯坦利·库布里克的电影《2001漫游太空》担任顾问，塑造了片中超级智能计算机HAL9000的银幕形象。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1973年 AI“寒冬“论开始出现。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">在AI上的巨额投入几乎未收到任何回报和成果，对AI行业的资助开始大幅滑坡。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1981年，“窄AI”的概念诞生。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">更多的研究不在寻求通用智能，而转向了面向更小范围专业任务的“窄AI“领域。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1990年，Rodney Brooks提出了“由下自上”的研究思路，开发能够模拟人脑细胞运作方式的神经网络，并学习新的行为。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1997年，超级计算机“深蓝”问世，并在国际象棋人机大战中击败人类顶尖棋手、特级大师加里·卡斯帕罗夫</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2002年，iRobot公司打造出全球首款家用自动化扫地机器人。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2005年，美国军方开始投资自动机器人，波士顿动力的"机器狗"是首批产品之一。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2008年，谷歌在iPhone上发布了一款语音识别应用，开启了后来数字化语音助手（Siri、Alexa、Cortana）的浪潮。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2010年，上海世博会上，来自NAO公司的20个跳舞机器人献上了一段长达8分钟的完美舞蹈。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2011年，IBM Watson在Jeopardy答题竞赛中战胜了表现最优秀的人类选手。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2014年，在图灵测试诞生64年后，一台名为Eugene Goostman的聊天机器人通过了图灵测试。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">谷歌向自动驾驶技术投入重金，Skype推出实时语音翻译功能。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">第一种AI分类方式：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">强AI和弱AI</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.6546875" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S22K46.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">强AI，又称“通用AI”，具备通用化的人类认知能力，具备足够的智能解决不熟悉的问题。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">弱AI，又称“窄AI”，指专门针对特定任务而设计和训练的AI，比如苹果的虚拟语音助手Siri。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">第二种AI分类方式：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">从反应式机器到自我意识</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="1.0984375" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S22N64.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">反应式机器。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">代表性范例：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">深蓝。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">能够识别棋盘上的形势，并做出预测，但没有记忆。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">有限记忆。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">能利用过去的记忆为未来决策提供帮助。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">代表性范例：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">自动驾驶</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">意志理论：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">能够理解影响自身决策的观点、欲求和目的。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前这类AI尚不存在。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">自我意识：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">具有自我意识的机器，能够理解自身目前的状态，并能利用现有信息推测他人的感觉。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前这类AI也不存在。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13005"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section><span style="display:inline-block;width:40px;height:5px;background:rgb(208,169,115);margin-right: 17%;vertical-align: bottom;"></span></section><section style="color:rgb(6,6,6);display: inline-block;padding:0 20px 3px 20px;border-bottom:5px solid rgb(208,169,115);"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;color:rgb(6,6,6);font-weight:bold;min-width: 4em;">AI技术应用举例：</p></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.678125" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S22Y04.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="1.0723270440251573" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S22QK.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="636" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">自动化机器人：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">对机器进行编程，使其高质量地完成一般由人完成的重复性任务，同时具备对不同任务条件的适应性。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">机器视觉：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">让计算机能够“看见”的技术，利用摄像头捕获并分析视觉信息，完成模-数转换与数字信号处理。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">机器学习：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">让计算机在未经编程的情况下运行。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">机器学习的子领域之一是深度学习，其目标是实现自动化的预测性分析。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">自然语言处理：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">利用计算机程序处理人类语言。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">垃圾邮件检测、文本翻译、语义分析和语音识别等都属于该领域。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">机器人技术：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">机器人能够比人类更精确、更持久地完成困难的重复性任务。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13005"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section><span style="display:inline-block;width:40px;height:5px;background:rgb(208,169,115);margin-right: 17%;vertical-align: bottom;"></span></section><section style="color:rgb(6,6,6);display: inline-block;padding:0 20px 3px 20px;border-bottom:5px solid rgb(208,169,115);"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;color:rgb(6,6,6);font-weight:bold;min-width: 4em;">最具优势的10大企业</p></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="normal" data-ratio="1.5061475409836065" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S22c50.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="488" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" width="488px"></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1、DeepMind：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前居于AI研究企业第一位</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2、谷歌：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">旗下设谷歌大脑团队，在每个可能的领域聚焦长期AI研发。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3、Facebook：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">主要关注语言领域的问题，如动态记忆，问答系统开发等。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">4、OpenAI：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">团队规模虽然不大，配置属于全明星级别。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">5、百度：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">在语音交互、自动驾驶等领域表现出色。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">6、微软：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">在AI领域耕耘多年，目前聚焦实时翻译。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">7、苹果：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">正在研发面部识别技术，分析用户面对设备上出现广告的面部反应。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">8、IBM：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">利用AI技术从照片、视频、语音和文本中提取语义。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">9、亚马逊：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前多个部门业务向AI倾斜，比如无人商店、无人机货物配送，以及Alexa语音助理等业务。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">10、英伟达：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">机器学习计算资源和硬件领域的领军者。</span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13005"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section><span style="display:inline-block;width:40px;height:5px;background:rgb(208,169,115);margin-right: 17%;vertical-align: bottom;"></span></section><section style="color:rgb(6,6,6);display: inline-block;padding:0 20px 3px 20px;border-bottom:5px solid rgb(208,169,115);"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;color:rgb(6,6,6);font-weight:bold;min-width: 4em;">全球10大AI国家</p></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="1.2671875" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S22b95.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1、美国：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">每年有100亿风投资金进入AI领域</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2、中国：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">在过去5年中，中国与AI相关的专利数量上涨了190%。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3、日本：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">制造业部门的自动化程度可能高达71%。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">4、英国：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">英国政府每年资助1000位AI专业的博士。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">5、德国：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">首都柏林的AI初创公司数量位居世界第四。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">6、法国：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">到2022年，法国政府对AI行业的投资将达18亿美元。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">7、加拿大：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">正在兴建价值1.27亿美元的AI研究设施。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">8、俄罗斯：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">到2025年，俄罗斯30%的军事装备将实现机器人化。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">9、以色列：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">自2014年以来，AI初创公司的数量增长了3倍。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">10、爱沙尼亚：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">在处理与解决与AI相关的法律问题上走在世界前列。</span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13005"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section><span style="display:inline-block;width:40px;height:5px;background:rgb(208,169,115);margin-right: 17%;vertical-align: bottom;"></span></section><section style="color:rgb(6,6,6);display: inline-block;padding:0 20px 3px 20px;border-bottom:5px solid rgb(208,169,115);"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;color:rgb(6,6,6);font-weight:bold;min-width: 4em;">AI 的未来</p></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.89375" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S229C6.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">全面自动化的交通：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">AI技术将让未来的交通走向全面智能化和自动化。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">赛博技术：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">AI和机器人技术将成功助我们超越认知和身体上的极限。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="1.1390625" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S230313.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">代替人类从事危险职业：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">机器人和无人机将代替我们完成炸弹拆除等危险任务，我们不必为了完成这些任务冒上生命危险。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">解决气候变化问题：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">有朝一日，AI可以利用大数据获得判断趋势的能力，并利用这些信息解决气候变化这样的重大问题。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">探索新的边界：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">机器人可以帮我们进一步探索太空和海洋。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">预测未来：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">机器学习利用过去的信息预测未来，谁将开启一段浪漫之旅？</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">谁将面临离婚等等。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">本文来自新智元，仅供交流学习之用，不代表本公众号观点及主张，感谢分享！</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S230938.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word 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border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S230422.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: 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border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: 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!important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:32:30</pubDate>
</item>
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<title>英特尔退出，苹果交钱！高通再一次笑到最后！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/365.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">一切都来得太突然，但又合情合理。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">昨天我们还在谈苹果是否使用华为5G芯片，今天苹果就与高通和解，并放弃了之前的所有诉讼。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">像极了一对小夫妻在争吵之后，最终选择和解，但这也苦了想插入一脚的英特尔！</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5714285714285714" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S231538.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1260" style="width: 477px;height: 273px;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">美东时间4月16日下午2点55分左右，苹果和高通决定和解专利使用费的纠纷。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">两家公司联合发布的声明称，高通和苹果已经达成协议，放弃在全球层面的所有法律诉讼。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">除此之外，两家公司已经达成了为期六年的全球专利许可协议，已在2019年4月1日生效，并有两年的延期选项。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">苹果将向高通支付一笔一次性的款项，两家公司还达成了一份多年的芯片组供应协议，但上述具体金额均未知。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13001"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 5px;background: rgb(254, 242, 237);border-radius: 30px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(115, 58, 30);"><p class="title white" style="font-size:16px;color:rgb(115,58,30);min-width: 1em;">终究苹果还是离不开高通？</p></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">这一消息是在收盘前1小时左右公布。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">从两家的股市行情来看，高通股价大涨23%，创下1999年以来高通最大单日涨幅，市值单日增加约145亿美元，达到852.66亿美元。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">而苹果股价在短暂震荡之后，最终收涨0.01%。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.608424336973479" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S2312P.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="width: 315px;height: 507px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">高通股价大涨</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">通过资本市场的表现，我们也能非常明显地看到，此次和解对于高通而言获益更大。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">至于苹果，在与高通一些列诉讼之后，该买的芯片还是得买，该交的专利许可费还是得交。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">根据相关资料消失，2010年到2016年之间，苹果为高通芯片支付了161亿美元，以及72.3亿美元的专利许可费。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">而在这期间，苹果研发投入一直在快速增长，每年数以十亿计的资金投入，大部分都花在研发各种诸如芯片、传感器的基础技术上。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">由此可见，苹果对于自研芯片觊觎已久。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">而在取得进展之后，那些强烈依附苹果生态的供应商也就好日子到头了，其中Imagination和Dialog就是非常典型的两个案例。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">而这一次，在基带芯片上，苹果显然是暂时还“离不开”高通。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">虽然说早在2017年就有传闻，苹果将自主研发4G基带芯片，2018年iPhone就会采用这种4G基带技术，从而彻底放弃高通的基带芯片。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">但是从最后结果来看，显然苹果在4G基带芯片方面还没有做好准备。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">以致于在与高通撕破脸皮之后，仓促地导入英特尔基带芯片，并由此引发了消费者的抱怨。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">毕竟，英特尔在基带芯片方面，还无法很好地替代高通。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">而在5G时代，这一现象显得愈发明显。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">根据之前消息，英特尔5G基带芯片出现延期，最快也得到2020年，这就导致了苹果一段时间内无法推出5G手机的尴尬。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">相反，2019年下半年预计将会有多款5G智能手机推出，这对于苹果而言，显然是难于接受的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">虽说苹果有很强的硬件研发能力，并且有出色的A系列处理器，但苹果并不具备基带研发能力，在挖了高通和英特尔的大量研发人才后，苹果也很难造出5G基带芯片。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">毕竟，基带是一个技术壁垒很高的产品。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">多年前，TI、Marvell、NVidia、Freescale、Broadcom和ADI等多家企业都尝试做基带芯片，最后都没有成功。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前，能够提供5G基带的只有高通、三星、华为、联发科和英特尔等几家。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这也是之前传出华为有望向苹果供货5G基带芯片的原因，放眼全球苹果的选择并不多。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在苹果与三星、华为、联发科和英特尔都传过绯闻之后，显然现在的苹果还离不开高通基带芯片。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13001"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 5px;background: rgb(254, 242, 237);border-radius: 30px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(115, 58, 30);"><p class="title white" style="font-size:16px;color:rgb(115,58,30);min-width: 1em;">英特尔再次折戟移动市场</p></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">就在苹果和高通发布联合声明之后，英特尔也发布了最新的消息，正式宣布退出5G智能手机市场，称将聚焦在网络基础设施和其他数据为中心业务的机会。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.2875" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S2324F.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="width: 544px;height: 156px;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">英特尔公告</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在公告中，英特表示：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">“将继续向当前客户履行其现有4G智能手机基带产品线的承诺，但预计不会在智能手机领域推出5G基带芯片产品，包括最初计划于2020年推出的产品。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">英特尔CEO鲍勃·斯旺（Robert&nbsp;Swan）也表示：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">“我们对5G的机会以及网络的云化感到非常兴奋，但在智能手机调制解调器业务中，很明显没有明确的盈利机会和良好的回报。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">5G仍然是英特尔的战略重点，我们的团队开发了一系列有价值的无线产品和知识产权。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">我们正在评估实现我们创造的价值的选择，包括5G世界中各种以数据为中心的平台和设备的机会。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">至此，英特尔在移动端的尝试，再一次以“失败”告终。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">其实在智能手机之前，提起处理器基本上都会想到英特尔。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">直至今天，英特尔在PC和服务器领域，仍然是难于撼动的霸主。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">但是在移动市场，英特尔却始终难有大突破。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在移动芯片领域，2011年英特尔才宣布推出Atom系列处理器。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">与高通相比，显然是错失了先机。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">最要命的是，英特尔Atom系列处理器在前期出现了兼容性问题，并且工艺制程上一直落后于竞争对手，市场反馈可想而知。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">到了2014年，英特尔在智能手机领域没有太大动作之后，又转向了平板电脑领域，并且祭出“补贴”大旗。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这种补贴之高，在每部Atom平板上超过300元人民币，接近整部售价的1/4。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">虽然在强势补贴下，也取得了千万级的出货，但是合作企业很多是小品牌，并没有达到预期的效果，同时也造成了移动业务部门相当大的亏损。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">回到此次事件，毫无疑问英特尔在移动市场又一次遭遇了失败。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">从新任CEO的表述中也可以明显看出，5G基带芯片英特尔是不准备在做了。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">毕竟失去苹果之后，也很难有大的手机厂商愿意给英特尔机会，高通在移动端的霸主地位依旧难于撼动！</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13001"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 5px;background: rgb(254, 242, 237);border-radius: 30px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(115, 58, 30);"><p class="title white" style="font-size:16px;color:rgb(115,58,30);min-width: 1em;">写在最后：</p></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">可以这样说，苹果和高通重回旧好，最伤心的恐怕是英特尔了。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">对于苹果而言，按照近些年的一贯做法，其在基带芯片领域的研发很有可能仍在继续，毕竟完全依赖一家供应商不符合苹果供应链管理的大战略。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">相爱相杀的苹果和高通，这才是“真爱”啊！</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S232O1.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S232Y9.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="258" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 150px !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">更多干货内容，长按扫描关注公众号！</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92418" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="3126" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 5px 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);color: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="80%" style="margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 497.594px;line-height: 1.5em;border-bottom: 5px solid rgb(107, 77, 64);border-top-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-right-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-left-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);font-size: 14.875px;font-weight: inherit;text-align: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(107, 77, 64);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">精选阅读：</span></strong></span></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;padding: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486223&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=3110d2711d0ddc049465575a036cce9d&amp;chksm=feb33864c9c4b172541fc6c1a4d5ce73b87ac0a7d48ceb3686be647f56cc8746222dce4f5a85&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">三分钟看懂2019全球AI人才报告!</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486221&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6b94b0017bfdf5ac7274a4bd7f268049&amp;chksm=feb33866c9c4b170b77cb3606ee94482fc23bac020ce68f38324f8e103ec7338019674b90c49&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">两万余字，百度的“智能化”是什么？</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: inherit;font-size: 15px;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486216&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f2e6b3daa131ec13893b9956194c352e&amp;chksm=feb33863c9c4b1758956a17a5c3ba213dbbb92445b39f565d5eb0f57a3839a16b1aa4ab48880&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">突发！发改委点名，“挖矿”要凉？</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: inherit;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486216&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=2b8acb3a00c98a794b5466bc178f5c37&amp;chksm=feb33863c9c4b17584dbbd4d1ee3778787a7ab6a309b32bd1a21682a9417ac0f073d73c4afb2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">“GAN之父”跳槽苹果，竟是为了它？</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486203&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=91f5c4f4160f20a9213a9e1dcc7b3b15&amp;chksm=feb33990c9c4b0868ab6ad57157e9856356962fdcf1d240ca5e5c3a8c8476d3c748864739b8a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">这20家企业，正在改变人工智能产业！</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486197&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8b7df64b4e04c658ea49318df608a75f&amp;chksm=feb3399ec9c4b0887ec96c1306f069966c1e2bbd82a8ef6997238b039a935b9e5718d384326d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">教育部首批，人工智能进入本科专业！</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">7、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486191&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=65f50fd8f39262e40faabb8fe9f00330&amp;chksm=feb33984c9c4b0924ba88890ddce61ebf0600173179bc04322f44dab6619b64823c4833dbaf8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">被收购五年，与谷歌拉锯已久的Deepmind站在了十字路口</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486191&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=a431075211c287f6118584ccba255f5a&amp;chksm=feb33984c9c4b0926e7b77bb317e1ec2a76a7220068d8c74228c491bfb19e8c1f83f75932ae2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">沉浮30年，这三个“顽固分子”齐获图灵奖！</a></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S232O1.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-radius: 0.8em;font-size: 1em;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 3px 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 1.4em 5em 1em 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S232C9.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 6px auto;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 35px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:32:32</pubDate>
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<title>全球20家AI芯片企业对比，谁才是顶级玩家！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/366.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2010&nbsp;年以来，由于大数据产业的发展，数据量呈现爆炸性增长态势，而传统的计算架构又无法支撑深度学习的大规模并行计算需求，于是研究界对&nbsp;AI芯片进行了新一轮的技术&nbsp;研发与应用研究。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">AI&nbsp;芯片是人工智能时代的技术核心之一，决定了平台的基础架构和发展&nbsp;生态。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6640625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S233C5.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前，人工智能芯片技术领域的国内代表性企业包括中科寒武纪、中星微、地平线机器人、深鉴科技、灵汐科技、启英泰伦、百度、华为等，国外包括英伟达、AMD、Google、高通、&nbsp;Nervana&nbsp;Systems、Movidius、IBM、ARM、CEVA、MIT/Eyeriss、苹果、三星等。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">（以下排名不分先后）</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">中科寒武纪&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">寒武纪科技成立于 2016 年，总部在北京，创始人是中科院计算所的陈天石、陈云霁兄</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">弟，公司致力于打造各类智能云服务器、智能终端以及智能机器人的核心处理器芯片。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">阿里巴巴创投、联想创投、国科投资、中科图灵、元禾原点、涌铧投资联合投资，为全球&nbsp;AI&nbsp;芯片领域第一个独角兽初创公司。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">寒武纪是全球第一个成功流片并拥有成熟产品的&nbsp;AI&nbsp;芯片公司，拥有终端&nbsp;AI&nbsp;处理器&nbsp;IP&nbsp;和云端高性能&nbsp;AI芯片两条产品线。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">2016&nbsp;年发布的寒武纪&nbsp;1A&nbsp;处理器（Cambricon-1A）是世界首款商用深度学习专用处理器，面向智能手机、安防监控、无人机、可穿戴设备以及智能驾驶等各类终端设备，在运行主流智能算法时性能功耗比全面超越传统处理器。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">中星微&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1999&nbsp;年，由多位来自硅谷的博士企业家在北京中关村科技园区创建了中星微电子有限&nbsp;公司，启动并承担了国家战略项目——“星光中国芯工程”,致力于数字多媒体芯片的开发、&nbsp;设计和产业化。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2016&nbsp;年初，中星微推出了全球首款集成了神经网络处理器（NPU）的&nbsp;SVAC&nbsp;视频编解&nbsp;码&nbsp;SoC，使得智能分析结果可以与视频数据同时编码，形成结构化的视频码流。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">该技术被广泛应用于视频监控摄像头，开启了安防监控智能化的新时代。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">自主设计的嵌入式神经网络处理器（NPU）采用了“数据驱动并行计算”架构，专门针对深度学习算法进行了优化，&nbsp;具备高性能、低功耗、高集成度、小尺寸等特点，特别适合物联网前端智能的需求。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">地平线机器人（Horizon Robotics）&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">地平线机器人成立于&nbsp;2015&nbsp;年，总部在北京，创始人是前百度深度学习研究院负责人余&nbsp;凯。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">BPU（BrainProcessing&nbsp;Unit）是地平线机器人自主设计研发的高效人工智能处理器架构&nbsp;IP，支持&nbsp;ARM/GPU/FPGA/ASIC&nbsp;实现，专注于自动驾驶、人脸图像辨识等专用领域。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">2017年，地平线发布基于高斯架构的嵌入式人工智能解决方案，将在智能驾驶、智能生活、公共安防三个领域进行应用，第一代BPU芯片“盘古”目前已进入流片阶段，预计在2018年&nbsp;下半年推出，能支持&nbsp;1080P&nbsp;的高清图像输入，每秒钟处理&nbsp;30&nbsp;帧，检测跟踪数百个目标。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">地&nbsp;平线的第一代&nbsp;BPU采用&nbsp;TSMC的&nbsp;40nm工艺，相对于传统&nbsp;CPU/GPU，能效可以提升&nbsp;2~3个&nbsp;数量级（100~1,000倍左右）。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">深鉴科技&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">深鉴科技成立于&nbsp;2016&nbsp;年，总部在北京。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">由清华大学与斯坦福大学的世界顶尖深度学习&nbsp;硬件研究者创立。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">深鉴科技于&nbsp;2018年&nbsp;7月被赛灵思收购。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">深鉴科技将其开发的基于&nbsp;FPGA&nbsp;的神经网络处理器称为&nbsp;DPU。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">到目前为止，深鉴公开&nbsp;发布了两款&nbsp;DPU：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">亚里士多德架构和笛卡尔架构，其中，亚里士多德架构是针对卷积神经&nbsp;网络&nbsp;CNN而设计；</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">笛卡尔架构专为处理&nbsp;DNN/RNN网络而设计，可对经过结构压缩后的稀疏神经网络进行极致高效的硬件加速。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">相对于&nbsp;Intel&nbsp;XeonCPU&nbsp;与&nbsp;Nvidia&nbsp;TitanX&nbsp;GPU，应用&nbsp;笛卡尔架构的处理器在计算速度上分别提高&nbsp;189&nbsp;倍与&nbsp;13&nbsp;倍，具有&nbsp;24,000&nbsp;倍与&nbsp;3,000&nbsp;倍的更&nbsp;高能效。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">灵汐科技&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">灵汐科技于&nbsp;2018&nbsp;年&nbsp;1&nbsp;月在北京成立，联合创始人包括清华大学的世界顶尖类脑计算研&nbsp;究者。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">公司致力于新一代神经网络处理器（Tianjic）开发，特点在于既能够高效支撑现有&nbsp;流行的机器学习算法（包括&nbsp;CNN，MLP，LSTM&nbsp;等网络架构），也能够支撑更仿脑的、更具成长潜力的脉冲神经网络算法；</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">使芯片具有高计算力、高多任务并行度和较低功耗等优点。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">软件工具链方面支持由&nbsp;Caffe、TensorFlow&nbsp;等算法平台直接进行神经网络的映射编译，&nbsp;开发友善的用户交互界面。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">Tianjic&nbsp;可用于云端计算和终端应用场景，助力人工智能的落地&nbsp;和推广。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">启英泰伦&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">启英泰伦于2015年11月在成都成立，是一家语音识别芯片研发商。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">启英泰伦的CI1006&nbsp;是基于&nbsp;ASIC&nbsp;架构的人工智能语音识别芯片，包含了脑神经网络处理硬件单&nbsp;元，能够完美支持DNN运算架构，进行高性能的数据并行计算，可极大的提高人工智能深&nbsp;度学习语音技术对大量数据的处理效率。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">百度&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">百度&nbsp;2017&nbsp;年&nbsp;8&nbsp;月&nbsp;Hot&nbsp;Chips&nbsp;大会上发布了&nbsp;XPU，这是一款&nbsp;256&nbsp;核、基于&nbsp;FPGA&nbsp;的云计&nbsp;算加速芯片。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">合作伙伴是赛思灵（Xilinx）。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">XPU&nbsp;采用新一代&nbsp;AI&nbsp;处理架构，拥有&nbsp;GPU&nbsp;的通&nbsp;用性和&nbsp;FPGA&nbsp;的高效率和低能耗，对百度的深度学习平台&nbsp;PaddlePaddle&nbsp;做了高度的优化和&nbsp;加速。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">据介绍，XPU&nbsp;关注计算密集型、基于规则的多样化计算任务，希望提高效率和性能，&nbsp;并带来类似&nbsp;CPU的灵活性。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">但目前&nbsp;XPU有所欠缺的仍是可编程能力，而这也是涉及&nbsp;FPGA&nbsp;时普遍存在的问题。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">到目前为止，XPU尚未提供编译器。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">华为&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">麒麟&nbsp;970&nbsp;搭载的神经网络处理器&nbsp;NPU&nbsp;采用了寒武纪&nbsp;IP。麒麟&nbsp;970&nbsp;采用&nbsp;了&nbsp;TSMC&nbsp;10nm工艺制程，拥有&nbsp;55亿个晶体管，功耗相比上一代芯片降低&nbsp;20%。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">CPU架构&nbsp;方面为&nbsp;4核&nbsp;A73+4核&nbsp;A53组成&nbsp;8核心，能耗同比上一代芯片得到&nbsp;20%的提升；</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">GPU方面采&nbsp;用了&nbsp;12&nbsp;核&nbsp;Mali&nbsp;G72&nbsp;MP12GPU，在图形处理以及能效两项关键指标方面分别提升&nbsp;20%和&nbsp;50%；</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">NPU采用&nbsp;HiAI移动计算架构，在&nbsp;FP16下提供的运算性能可以达到1.92&nbsp;TFLOPs，相&nbsp;比四个&nbsp;Cortex-A73核心，处理同样的&nbsp;AI任务，有大约具备&nbsp;50&nbsp;倍能效和&nbsp;25&nbsp;倍性能优势。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">英伟达（Nvidia）&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">英伟达创立于&nbsp;1993&nbsp;年，总部位于美国加利福尼亚州圣克拉拉市。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">早在&nbsp;1999&nbsp;年，英伟&nbsp;达发明了&nbsp;GPU，重新定义了现代计算机图形技术，彻底改变了并行计算。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">深度学习对计算速度有非常苛刻的要求，而英伟达的&nbsp;GPU&nbsp;芯片可以让大量处理器并行&nbsp;运算，速度比&nbsp;CPU&nbsp;快十倍甚至几十倍，因而成为绝大部分人工智能研究者和开发者的首选。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;自从&nbsp;Google&nbsp;Brain采用&nbsp;1.6万个&nbsp;GPU核训练&nbsp;DNN模型，并在语音和图像识别等领域获得巨&nbsp;大成功以来，英伟达已成为&nbsp;AI芯片市场中无可争议的领导者。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">AMD&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">美国&nbsp;AMD&nbsp;半导体公司专门为计算机、通信和消费电子行业设计和制造各种创新的微&nbsp;处理器（CPU、GPU、APU、主板芯片组、电视卡芯片等），以及提供闪存和低功率处理器&nbsp;解决方案，公司成立于&nbsp;1969&nbsp;年。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">AMD&nbsp;致力为技术用户——从企业、政府机构到个人消费&nbsp;者——提供基于标准的、以客户为中心的解决方案。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2017年&nbsp;12&nbsp;月&nbsp;Intel和&nbsp;AMD宣布将联手推出一款结合英特尔处理器和&nbsp;AMD图形单元的&nbsp;笔记本电脑芯片。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前&nbsp;AMD拥有针对AI和机器学习的高性能Radeon&nbsp;Instinc加速卡，开放&nbsp;式软件平台&nbsp;ROCm等。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">&nbsp;Google&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Google&nbsp;在&nbsp;2016&nbsp;年宣布独立开发一种名为&nbsp;TPU&nbsp;的全新的处理系统。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">TPU&nbsp;是专门为机器学习应用而设计的专用芯片。通过降低芯片的计算精度，减少实现每个计算操作所需晶体管数量的方式，让芯片的每秒运行的操作个数更高，这样经过精细调优的机器学习模型就能在芯片上运行得更快，进而更快地让用户得到更智能的结果。在&nbsp;2016&nbsp;年&nbsp;3&nbsp;月打败了李世&nbsp;石和&nbsp;2017年&nbsp;5月打败了柯杰的阿尔法狗，就是采用了谷歌的&nbsp;TPU系列芯片。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Google&nbsp;I/O-2018开发者大会期间，正式发布了第三代人工智能学习专用处理器&nbsp;TPU&nbsp;3.0。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;TPU3.0&nbsp;采用&nbsp;8&nbsp;位低精度计算以节省晶体管数量，对精度影响很小但可以大幅节约功耗、加快速度，同时还有脉动阵列设计，优化矩阵乘法与卷积运算，并使用更大的片上内存，减少对系统内存的依赖。速度能加快到最高&nbsp;100PFlops（每秒&nbsp;1000万亿次浮点计算）。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">高通&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在智能手机芯片市场占据绝对优势的高通公司，也在人工智能芯片方面积极布局。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">据</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">高通提供的资料显示，其在人工智能方面已投资了&nbsp;Clarifai公司和中国“专注于物联网人工&nbsp;智能服务”的云知声。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">而早在&nbsp;2015&nbsp;年&nbsp;CES&nbsp;上，高通就已推出了一款搭载骁龙&nbsp;SoC&nbsp;的飞行机器人——&nbsp;Snapdragon&nbsp;Cargo。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">高通认为在工业、农业的监测以及航拍对拍照、摄像以及视频新需求上，公司恰好可以发挥其在计算机视觉领域的能力。此外，高通的骁龙&nbsp;820芯片也被应用于&nbsp;VR&nbsp;头盔中。事实上，高通已经在研发可以在本地完成深度学习的移动端设备芯片。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">Nervana Systems&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Nervana创立于&nbsp;2014年，公司推出的&nbsp;The&nbsp;Nervana&nbsp;Engine是一个为深度学习专门定制和&nbsp;优化的&nbsp;ASIC芯片。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这个方案的实现得益于一项叫做&nbsp;High&nbsp;Bandwidth&nbsp;Memory的新型内存技&nbsp;术，这项技术同时拥有高容量和高速度，提供&nbsp;32GB&nbsp;的片上储存和&nbsp;8TB&nbsp;每秒的内存访问速&nbsp;度。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">该公司目前提供一个人工智能服务“in&nbsp;the&nbsp;cloud”，他们声称这是世界上最快的且目前已被金融服务机构、医疗保健提供者和政府机构所使用的服务。他们的新型芯片将会保证&nbsp;Nervana云平台在未来的几年内仍保持最快的速度。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">Movidius（被 Intel收购）</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2016&nbsp;年&nbsp;9&nbsp;月，Intel&nbsp;发表声明收购了&nbsp;Movidius。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">Movidius&nbsp;专注于研发高性能视觉处理芯&nbsp;片。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">其最新一代的&nbsp;Myriad2&nbsp;视觉处理器主要由&nbsp;SPARC&nbsp;处理器作为主控制器，加上专门的&nbsp;DSP&nbsp;处理器和硬件加速电路来处理专门的视觉和图像信号。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这是一款以&nbsp;DSP&nbsp;架构为基础的视觉处理器，在视觉相关的应用领域有极高的能耗比，可以将视觉计算普及到几乎所有的嵌入式系统中。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">该芯片已被大量应用在&nbsp;Google&nbsp;3D&nbsp;项目的&nbsp;Tango&nbsp;手机、大疆无人机、FLIR&nbsp;智能红外摄&nbsp;像机、海康深眸系列摄像机、华睿智能工业相机等产品中。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">IBM&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">IBM&nbsp;很早以前就发布过&nbsp;watson，投入了很多的实际应用。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">除此之外，还启动了类脑芯&nbsp;片的研发，即&nbsp;TrueNorth。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">TrueNorth&nbsp;是&nbsp;IBM&nbsp;参与&nbsp;DARPA&nbsp;的研究项目&nbsp;SyNapse&nbsp;的最新成果。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">SyNapse&nbsp;全称是&nbsp;Systems&nbsp;of&nbsp;Neuromorphic&nbsp;Adaptive&nbsp;Plastic&nbsp;Scalable&nbsp;Electronics（自适应可塑可伸缩电子神经系&nbsp;统，而&nbsp;SyNapse&nbsp;正好是突触的意思），其终极目标是开发出打破冯·诺依曼体系结构的计算&nbsp;机体系结构。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">ARM&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">ARM&nbsp;推出全新芯片架构&nbsp;DynamIQ，通过这项技术，AI&nbsp;芯片的性能有望在未来三到五&nbsp;年内提升&nbsp;50倍。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">ARM的新CPU架构将会通过为不同部分配置软件的方式将多个处理核心集聚在一起，&nbsp;这其中包括一个专门为&nbsp;AI算法设计的处理器。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">芯片厂商将可以为新处理器配置最多&nbsp;8个核&nbsp;心。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">同时为了能让主流&nbsp;AI在自己的处理器上更好地运行，ARM还将推出一系列软件库。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">CEVA&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">CEVA&nbsp;是专注于&nbsp;DSP&nbsp;的&nbsp;IP&nbsp;供应商，拥有众多的产品线。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">其中，图像和计算机视觉&nbsp;DSP&nbsp;产品CEVA-XM4是第一个支持深度学习的可编程DSP，而其发布的新一代型号CEVA-XM6，&nbsp;具有更优的性能、更强大的计算能力以及更低的能耗。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">CEVA&nbsp;指出，智能手机、汽车、安全和商业应用，如无人机、自动化将是其业务开展&nbsp;的主要目标。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">MIT/Eyeriss&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Eyeriss&nbsp;事实上是&nbsp;MIT&nbsp;的一个项目，还不是一个公司，从长远来看，如果进展顺利，很&nbsp;可能孵化出一个新的公司。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Eyeriss&nbsp;是一个高效能的深度卷积神经网络（CNN）加速器硬件，该芯片内建&nbsp;168&nbsp;个核&nbsp;心，专门用来部署神经网路（neural&nbsp;network），效能为一般&nbsp;GPU的&nbsp;10&nbsp;倍。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">其技术关键在于&nbsp;最小化&nbsp;GPU&nbsp;核心和记忆体之间交换数据的频率（此运作过程通常会消耗大量的时间与能&nbsp;量）：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">一般&nbsp;GPU&nbsp;内的核心通常共享单一记忆体，但&nbsp;Eyeriss&nbsp;的每个核心拥有属于自己的记忆&nbsp;体。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前，Eyeriss&nbsp;主要定位在人脸识别和语音识别，可应用在智能手机、穿戴式设备、机&nbsp;器人、自动驾驶车与其他物联网应用装置上。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">苹果&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在&nbsp;iPhone&nbsp;8和&nbsp;iPhone&nbsp;X的发布会上，苹果明确表示其中所使用的&nbsp;A11处理器集成了一&nbsp;个专用于机器学习的硬件——“神经网络引擎（Neural&nbsp;Engine）”，每秒运算次数最高可达&nbsp;6000&nbsp;亿次。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这块芯片将能够改进苹果设备在处理需要人工智能的任务时的表现，比如面部&nbsp;识别和语音识别等。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12991"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top:20px;"><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-right: -16px;"><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section><section class="title active" style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);color: rgb(28, 95, 195);font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;vertical-align: middle;border-radius: 20px;"><p style="min-width: 1em;color:rgb(28,95,195);font-size: 16px;font-weight:bold;">三星&nbsp;</p></section><section style="display: inline-block;width:20%;margin-left: -16px;"><span style="display: inline-block;width: 8px;height: 8px;border-radius: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(28, 95, 195);vertical-align: middle;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;width: 80%;border-bottom:1px solid rgb(28,95,195);vertical-align: middle;"></span></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2017 年，华为海思推出了麒麟 970 芯片，据知情人士透露，为了对标华为，三星已经</span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">研发了许多种类的人工智能芯片。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">三星计划在未来三年内新上市的智能手机中都采用人工智能芯片，并且他们还将为人工智能设备建立新的组件业务。三星还投资了&nbsp;Graphcore、深&nbsp;鉴科技等人工智能芯片企业。&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S233O2.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S233354.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="258" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 150px !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">更多干货内容，长按扫描关注公众号！</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92418" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="3126" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486191&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=a431075211c287f6118584ccba255f5a&amp;chksm=feb33984c9c4b0926e7b77bb317e1ec2a76a7220068d8c74228c491bfb19e8c1f83f75932ae2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">沉浮30年，这三个“顽固分子”齐获图灵奖！</a></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word 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style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 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border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S234195.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 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!important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 35px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:32:34</pubDate>
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<title>对比英伟达 、AMD 及英特尔等 ：如何选择适合的GPU？</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/367.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">深度学习是一个对算力要求很高的领域。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">GPU的选择将从根本上决定你的深度学习体验。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">一个好的GPU可以让你快速获得实践经验，而这些经验是正是建立专业知识的关键。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果没有这种快速的反馈，你会花费过多时间，从错误中吸取教训。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">那么，现在问题来了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你想购买新的GPU，应该关注哪些指标呢？</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">GPU&nbsp;RAM，内核，还是Tensor&nbsp;Core？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">各种厂商五花八门。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">英伟达，英特尔，还是谷歌？</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">我又应该选择哪家的产品？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">本文将深入研究这些问题，并将为你提供建议，帮助你做出适合的选择。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">本文结构如下：</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">首先，我会讨论拥有多个GPU的用处，然后讨论所有相关的硬件选项，如英伟达和AMD&nbsp;GPU，Intel&nbsp;Xeon&nbsp;Phis，Google&nbsp;TPU和初创公司的硬件。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">然后我会讨论哪些GPU规格指标是深度学习性能的良好指标。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">最后，我会总结GPU的选购建议。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">只想阅读最终采购建议的同学可以直接跳到文末。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">多个GPU能让我的训练更快吗？</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">我的核心观点是，卷积和循环网络很容易并行化，特别是当你只使用一台计算机或4个GPU时。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">然而，包括Google的Transformer在内的全连接网络并不能简单并行，并且需要专门的算法才能很好地运行。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.5234375" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S235915.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">图1：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">主计算机中的设置：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">你可以看到三个GPU和一个InfiniBand网卡。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这是一个很好的深度学习配置吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">像TensorFlow和PyTorch这样的现代库非常适合并行化循环和卷积网络。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">以卷积为例，2/3/4&nbsp;块GPU的期望加速大约分别是1.9x&nbsp;/&nbsp;2.8x&nbsp;/&nbsp;3.5x。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">对于循环网络，序列长度是最重要的参数，在常见的NLP问题中，对应的加速比与卷积网络相似或稍差。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">然而，全连接网络（包括Transformer）通常具有较差的数据并行性能，并且需要更高级的算法来加速网络的这些部分。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你在多个GPU上运行Transformer，你应该也尝试在单个GPU上运行，并比较查看是否真的有加速。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">在不考虑并行性的情况下使用多个GPU</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">除了并行运算，拥有多个GPU能带来的更显著帮助是，让你可以在每个GPU上单独运行多个算法或实验。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">高效的超参数搜索是多个GPU的最常见用途。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">虽然你没有获得加速，但你可以获得有关不同超参数设置或不同网络架构的性能的更快信息。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这对新手来说也非常有用，因为你可以快速获得训练不熟悉的深度学习架构的见解和经验。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">以这种方式使用多个GPU通常比通过数据并行在多个GPU上运行单个网络更有用。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">购买多个GPU时，请记住这一点：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">当你购买多个GPU时，用于提高并行性的指标（如PCIe通道数量）并不重要。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">另外，请注意，单个GPU应该足以满足几乎所有任务的要求。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">单GPU的体验范围与4个&nbsp;GPU的体验不会差太多。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">唯一的区别是，你可以在给定时间内使用多个GPU运行更多实验。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">你该如何选择：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">英伟达&nbsp;vs&nbsp;AMD&nbsp;vs&nbsp;英特尔&nbsp;vs&nbsp;谷歌&nbsp;vs&nbsp;亚马逊&nbsp;vs&nbsp;微软&nbsp;vs&nbsp;初创公司</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">英伟达：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">领导者</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">英伟达的标准库使得在CUDA中建立第一个深度学习库非常容易，而AMD的OpenCL没有这样强大的标准库。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这一早期优势与英伟达强大的社区支持相结合，迅速增加了CUDA社区的规模。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这意味着只要你使用英伟达&nbsp;GPU，如果出现问题，你将很容易找到支持；</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你自己编写CUDA，你会找到支持和建议；</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">并且你会发现大多数深度学习库都对英伟达&nbsp;GPU提供最佳支持。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">在过去的几个月里，英伟达仍将更多的资源投入到软件中。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">例如，Apex库支持在PyTorch中实现稳定的16位梯度，还包括融合快速优化器，如FusedAdam。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">总的来说，软件是英伟达&nbsp;GPU非常强大的一步。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">另一方面，英伟达现在有一项政策，即只允许Tesla&nbsp;GPU在数据中心使用CUDA，而不允许GTX或RTX卡。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前外界尚不清楚“数据中心”的严格定义，但这意味着，由于担心法律问题，组织和大学将被迫购买价格昂贵且性价比低的Tesla&nbsp;GPU。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">然而，Tesla卡与GTX和RTX卡相比没有真正的优势，成本却高达10倍。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">英伟达可以在没有任何重大阻力的情况下做到这一点，正表明了他们垄断的力量——他们可以随心所欲地做，我们必须接受这些条款。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你选择了英伟达&nbsp;GPU在社区和支持方面的主要优势，你也需要同时接受随时可能出现的各种限制。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">AMD：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">功能强大但缺乏支持</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">HIP通过ROCm将英伟达和AMD&nbsp;GPU统一为一种通用编程语言，在编译成GPU组件之前编译成相应的GPU语言。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果我们将所有GPU代码都放在HIP中，这将是一个重要的里程碑，但这很困难，其中就包含了移植TensorFlow和PyTorch代码库。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;TensorFlow和PyTorch对AMD&nbsp;GPU有一些支持，所有主要网络都可以在AMD&nbsp;GPU上运行，但如果你想开发新网络，可能会遗漏一些细节，这可能会阻止你实现你需要的东西。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;ROCm社区也不是太大，因此很难直接解决问题。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;AMD对他们的深度学习软件投入很少，因此不能指望英伟达和AMD之间的软件差距将在未来缩小。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前，AMD&nbsp;GPU的性能还可以。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">它们现在具有16位计算能力，这是一个重要的里程碑，但英伟达&nbsp;GPU的Tensor核心为Transformer和卷积网络提供了更高的计算性能（不过对于词级循环网络而言，没有提高那么多）。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">总的来说，我认为对于那些只希望GPU能够顺利运行的普通用户，我不太推荐AMD&nbsp;GPU。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">更有经验的用户应该可以减少问题，并且通过支持AMD&nbsp;GPU和ROCm&nbsp;/&nbsp;HIP开发人员，他们有助于打击英伟达的垄断地位，因为这将使每个人长期受益。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你是GPU开发人员并希望为GPU计算做出重要贡献，那么AMD&nbsp;GPU可能是长期发挥良好影响力的最佳方式。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">对于其他所有人来说，英伟达&nbsp;GPU可能是更安全的选择。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">英特尔：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">努力追赶</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">以我的亲身经历而言，我对英特尔Xeon&nbsp;Phis非常失望，我不认为它们是英伟达或AMD显卡的真正竞争对手，因此我只简单描述一下：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你决定使用Xeon&nbsp;Phi，你可能会遇到以下问题：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">很差的技术支持，代码运行得比CPU还慢，编写优化代码困难，没有完全支持C&nbsp;++&nbsp;11特性，不支持某些重要的GPU设计模式，难以兼容依赖BLAS例程的其他库（NumPy和SciPy）等等。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">除了Xeon&nbsp;Phi之外，我非常期待英特尔的Nervana神经网络处理器（NNP），因为它的规格对GPU开发人员而言非常强大，并且它将允许新的算法，这可能重新定义神经网络的使用方式，但这一项目已经无休止地延迟，有传言称大部分研发都打了水漂。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">NNP计划于2019年第三季度/第四季度开始。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你想等待那么长时间，请记住，从AMD和英特尔自己的Xeon&nbsp;Phi可以看出，好的硬件并非一切。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">可能直到2020年或2021年，NNP才有能力与GPU或TPU竞争。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">谷歌：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">强大，廉价的按需处理</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Google&nbsp;TPU已发展成为一种非常成熟的基于云的产品，具有成本效益。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">理解TPU的最简单方法是将其视为打包在一起的多个专用GPU——而且只为了一个目的：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">进行快速矩阵乘法。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果我们看一下Tensor-Core-enabled&nbsp;V100与TPU&nbsp;v2的性能指标，我们发现两个系统在运行ResNet50模型时的性能几乎相同。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">但是，Google&nbsp;TPU更具成本效益。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">由于TPU具有复杂的并行化基础架构，如果你使用多于1个云TPU（相当于4个GPU），TPU将比GPU具有更大的速度优势。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">尽管仍在试验中，但PyTorch现在也支持TPU了，这将有助于加强TPU社区和生态系统。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">TPU仍然存在一些各种各样的问题，例如，2018年2月的一份报告称，当使用LSTM时TPUv2没有收敛。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">我至今没有找到该问题已经解决的报道。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">另一方面，在TPU上训练大型Transformer取得了巨大成功。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">GPT-2，BERT和机器翻译模型可以在TPU上非常有效地进行训练。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">根据我的估计，TPU比GPU快约56％，并且由于它们与云GPU相比价格较低，因此它们是大型Transformer项目的绝佳选择。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">然而，在TPU上训练大型模型的一个问题可能是累积成本。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">TPU具有高性能，最适合在训练阶段使用。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">在原型设计阶段，你应该关闭云端来降低成本。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">因此，最佳选择是，在你的个人GPU上进行原型设计，然后在TPU训练最终模型。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">总而言之，目前TPU似乎最适合用于训练卷积网络或大型Transformer，并且应该结合其他计算资源共同使用，而不是作为主要的深度学习资源。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">亚马逊AWS和微软Azure：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">可靠但昂贵</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">来自Amazon&nbsp;AWS和微软Azure的GPU实例非常具有吸引力，因为你可以根据需要轻松扩展和缩小实例。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这对于赶paper或者更大的一次性项目非常有用。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">然而，与TPU类似，成本会随实例数增长而迅速累加。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前，GPU云实例太昂贵而无法单独使用，我建议在云中启动最终训练工作之前，使用一些专用的廉价GPU进行原型设计。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">初创公司：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">具有革命性的硬件概念但缺乏软件</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">有一系列初创公司旨在生产下一代深度学习硬件。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这些公司通常拥有出色的理论设计，然后被谷歌、英特尔或其他公司收购，以获得完成设计和生产芯片所需的资金。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">下一代芯片的开发成本十分昂贵（约10亿美元）。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">一旦这个阶段完成，软件就成了主要问题。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前，还没有初创公司能够生产出适用于当前深度学习硬件的软件。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">需要开发一个完整的软件套件才能具有竞争力，这一点从AMD与英伟达的例子中可以清楚地看出：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">AMD拥有出色的硬件，但只有90％的软件——这还不足以与英伟达竞争。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前，没有任何公司能够完成所有的硬件和软件步骤。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">英特尔NNP可能是最接近的，但目前来看，我们不能指望在2020年或2021年之前出现有竞争力的产品。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">所以目前我们需要继续使用GPU和TPU。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">因此，你就先别指望初创公司的新硬件了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">一个优秀的GPU应该拥有什么性能？</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">训练深度学习模型时，GPU性能中最重要的特性到底是什么？</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">是CUDA&nbsp;Core吗？</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">还是时钟频率？</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">或是RAM大小？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">GPU的选择实在令人困惑：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">16位计算能力，Tensor&nbsp;Core，没有Tensor&nbsp;Core的16位GPU，多代GPU仍然可行（Turning，Volta，Maxwell）。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">所幸我们仍然有一些可靠的性能指标，我们可以使用这些指标作为经验法则。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这里有一些针对不同深度学习架构的优先级指南：</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">卷积网络和Transformer：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">Tensor&nbsp;Core&gt;&nbsp;FLOP&gt;存储器带宽&gt;&nbsp;16位计算能力</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">循环网络：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">存储器带宽&gt;&nbsp;16位计算能力&gt;Tensor&nbsp;Core&gt;&nbsp;FLOP</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">解释如下：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果我想使用卷积网络，我应该首先优先考虑具有Tensor&nbsp;Core的GPU，然后是高FLOP指数，然后是高内存带宽，然后是具有16位计算能力的GPU&nbsp;。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">在确定优先级时，你也需要根据模型大小选择具有足够内存的GPU。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">为什么优先级是这样的呢？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">GPU可以快速实现两个最重要的张量操作：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">矩阵乘法和卷积。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">考虑矩阵乘法A&nbsp;*&nbsp;B&nbsp;=&nbsp;C。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">将A，B的存储器复制到芯片上比计算A&nbsp;*&nbsp;B更昂贵。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这意味着，如果你想使用LSTM和其他经常进行大量小矩阵乘法的循环网络，则内存带宽是GPU最重要的特性。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">矩阵乘法越小，内存带宽就越重要。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">相反，卷积受计算速度的约束。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">因此，GPU上的TFLOP是ResNets和其他卷积架构性能的最佳指标。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">Tensor&nbsp;Core可以明显增加FLOP。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.5828125" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S235132.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">图2：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">GPU和TPU的标准化性能数据。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">越高越好。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">RTX卡假定16位计算。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">RNN编号指的是长度小于100的短序列的biLSTM性能。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">使用PyTorch&nbsp;1.0.1和CUDA&nbsp;10完成基准测试。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">性价比分析</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">GPU的性价比可能是选择GPU的最重要标准。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">本文的性能分析如下：</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1.对于Transformer，我对Transformer-XL和BERT进行了基准测试。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2.对于词级和字符级RNN，我对最先进的biLSTM模型进行了基准测试。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3.（1）和（2）中的基准测试是针对Titan&nbsp;Xp，Titan&nbsp;RTX和RTX&nbsp;2080&nbsp;Ti进行的。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">对于其他卡，我线性地缩放了性能差异。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">4.我使用现有的CNN基准。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">5.我使用亚马逊和eBay的平均成本作为GPU的参考成本。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.5828125" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S235D2.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">图3：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">卷积网络（CNN），循环网络（RNN）和Transformer的标准化性能/成本。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">越高越好。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">RTX&nbsp;2060的成本效率是Tesla&nbsp;V100的5倍以上。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">RNN编号指的是长度小于100的短序列的biLSTM性能。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">使用PyTorch&nbsp;1.0.1和CUDA&nbsp;10完成基准测试。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">从这些数据中，我们看到RTX&nbsp;2060比RTX&nbsp;2070，RTX&nbsp;2080或RTX&nbsp;2080&nbsp;Ti更具性价比。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">为什么会这样呢？</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">使用Tensor&nbsp;Core进行16位计算的能力远远超过拥有更多Tensor&nbsp;Core核心的更大的硬件。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">使用RTX&nbsp;2060，你可以以最低的价格获得这些功能。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">然而，这种分析存在一些应该考虑的偏差：</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1.这种分析强烈倾向于较小的显卡。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">较小而经济高效的GPU可能没有足够的内存来运行你真正感兴趣的模型！</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2.GTX&nbsp;10xx卡标价过高：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前，由于游戏玩家不喜欢RTX卡，GTX&nbsp;10XX卡似乎加价格被哄抬过高。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3.单GPU偏置：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">一台具有4个低成本卡（4x&nbsp;RTX&nbsp;2080&nbsp;Ti）的计算机比具有最高成本/效率卡（8x&nbsp;RTX&nbsp;2060）的2台计算机更具性价比。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">警告：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">多GPU&nbsp;RTX发热问题</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你使用多个彼此相邻的GPU，那么RTX&nbsp;2080&nbsp;Ti和其他具有标准双风扇的RTX&nbsp;GPU就存在问题了——尤其是一台计算机中的多个RTX&nbsp;2080&nbsp;Ti。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">多个RTX&nbsp;2080和RTX&nbsp;2070也会受到影响。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">RTX卡上的风扇是由英伟达开发的一种新设计，用于改善运行单GPU的游戏玩家的体验（静音，低发热）。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">但是，如果你使用具有此开放式双风扇设计的多个GPU，那么这种设计非常糟糕。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你想使用多个彼此相邻的RTX卡（直接在下一个PCIe插槽中），那么你应该获得具有“鼓风式”单风扇设计的版本。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">对于RTX&nbsp;2080&nbsp;Ti卡尤其如此。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">华硕和PNY目前市场上有RTX&nbsp;2080&nbsp;Ti型号，带有鼓风式风扇。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你使用两个RTX&nbsp;2070，你可以使用任何风扇，但是，我仍愿意选择使用一个鼓风式风扇，以便在彼此旁边运行2个以上的RTX&nbsp;2070。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">所需内存大小和16位训练</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">GPU上的内存对于某些应用程序（如计算机视觉，机器翻译和某些其他NLP应用程序）至关重要，你可能认为RTX&nbsp;2070具有性价比，但其内存太小，只有8&nbsp;GB。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">但请注意，通过16位训练，你几乎可以拥有16&nbsp;GB的内存。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">任何标准型号都可以被轻松放入RTX&nbsp;2070。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">RTX&nbsp;2080和RTX&nbsp;2080&nbsp;Ti也是如此。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">但请注意，在大多数软件框架中，16位运算并非默认选项，因为某些框架以32位存储权重以执行更精确的梯度下降。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">一个好的经验法则是，使用16位计算往往可以节省50％的内存。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">因此，16位8GB内存的大小与12&nbsp;GB&nbsp;32位内存大致相当。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">GPU推荐</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前，我的主要建议是购买RTX&nbsp;2070&nbsp;GPU并使用16位训练。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">我永远不会建议购买XP&nbsp;Titan，Titan&nbsp;V，任何Quadro显卡或任何Founders&nbsp;Edition&nbsp;GPU。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">但是，有一些特定的GPU也有它们的用武之处：</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1.如果要额外内存的话，我建议使用RTX&nbsp;2080&nbsp;Ti。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你真的需要大量的内存，RTX&nbsp;Titan是最好的选择——但要确保你真的需要那么多内存！</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2.如果想要额外的性能，我建议使用RTX&nbsp;2080&nbsp;Ti。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3.如果你缺钱，我会推荐eBay上的任何便宜的GTX&nbsp;10XX卡（取决于你需要多少内存）或RTX&nbsp;2060。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果太贵，可以看看Colab。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">4.如果你只想入门深度学习，GTX&nbsp;1060（6GB）是一个很好的选择。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">5.如果你已经拥有GTX&nbsp;1070或更高版本，请再等等。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">除非你使用大型Transformer，否则升级是不值得的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">6.如果你想快速学习深度学习，建议使用多个GTX&nbsp;1060（6GB）。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">云端深度学习</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">AWS&nbsp;/&nbsp;Azure上的GPU实例和Google&nbsp;Cloud中的TPU都是深度学习的可行选择。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">虽然TPU稍微便宜一点，但它缺乏云GPU的多功能性和灵活性。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">TPU可能是训练物体识别或Transformer模型的首选武器。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">对于其他工作负载，云GPU是更安全的选择——云实例的好处是你可以随时在GPU和TPU之间切换，甚至可以同时使用两者。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">但是，请注意这样做的代价：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你一直使用AWS&nbsp;/&nbsp;Azure完成工作，那么你将无法学到如何在个人GPU上工作的技能，并且你也无法获得使用TPU的技能。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你一直使用个人GPU，则无法学会通过云扩展到更多GPU&nbsp;/&nbsp;TPU的技能。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你使用TPU，当你需要完整功能时，你可能就只能使用TensorFlow了。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">学习云GPU&nbsp;/&nbsp;TPU工作流的代价是很高，如果你正在面临TPU、云GPU和个人GPU的选择，你应该意识到这个代价。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">另一个问题是，何时使用云服务？</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你试图学习深度学习，或者你需要搭建原型，那么个人GPU可能是最好的选择，因为云实例可能很昂贵。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">但是，一旦你找到了良好的深度网络配置，并且你只想使用数据并行性训练模型，那么使用云实例是一种可靠的方法。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">小型GPU足以进行原型设计，而人们可以依靠云计算的强大功能来扩展到更大的实验。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你的资金不足，云计算实例也可能是一个很好的解决方案：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">在CPU上进行原型设计，然后在GPU&nbsp;/&nbsp;TPU实例上实验，以便快速进行训练。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这不是最好的工作流程，因为在CPU上做原型设计十分痛苦，但它可以是一个具有高性价比的替代方案。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">结论</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">总的来说，在GPU选取上，我推荐以下三个策略：</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1.坚持使用GTX 1070或更好的GPU</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2.购买RTX GPU</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3.使用某种GPU进行原型设计，然后在TPU或云GPU上进行并行训练。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">更多建议：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">最佳GPU：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">RTX&nbsp;2070</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">最差GPU：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">任何Tesla卡、任何Quadro卡、任何初创公司的卡;&nbsp;Titan&nbsp;RTX，Titan&nbsp;V，Titan&nbsp;XP</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">高性价比但价格昂贵：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">RTX&nbsp;2070</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">高性价比且价格便宜：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">RTX&nbsp;2060，GTX&nbsp;1060（6GB）</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">有点小钱：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">GTX&nbsp;1060（6GB）</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">没钱：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">GTX&nbsp;1050&nbsp;Ti（4GB）或者：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">CPU（原型）+&nbsp;AWS&nbsp;/&nbsp;TPU（训练）；</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">或者Colab。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">参加Kaggle：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">RTX&nbsp;2070。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你没有足够的钱，可以从eBay购买GTX&nbsp;1060（6GB）或GTX&nbsp;Titan（Pascal）进行原型设计，然后使用AWS进行最终训练。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">使用fastai库。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">计算机视觉或机器翻译研究员：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">GTX&nbsp;2080&nbsp;Ti（采用鼓风机设计）。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果你训练非常大的网络，请使用RTX&nbsp;Titans。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">NLP研究员：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">16位的RTX&nbsp;2080&nbsp;Ti。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">想认真学习深度学习：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">从RTX&nbsp;2070开始。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">在6-9个月后购买更多RTX&nbsp;2070。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">根据你接下来选择的领域（创业，Kaggle，研究，应用深度学习），卖掉你的GPU，并在大约两年后购买更合适的东西。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">只想玩一玩试深度学习：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">GTX&nbsp;1050&nbsp;Ti（4或2GB）。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这通常适合你的标准桌面，不需要新的PSU。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果装得下的话，不要购买新电脑。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：</strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 19.2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大数据文摘，感谢分享！</span></strong></span></span></p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" 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!important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">精选阅读：</span></strong></span></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;padding: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word 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data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">两万余字，百度的“智能化”是什么？</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: inherit;font-size: 15px;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486216&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f2e6b3daa131ec13893b9956194c352e&amp;chksm=feb33863c9c4b1758956a17a5c3ba213dbbb92445b39f565d5eb0f57a3839a16b1aa4ab48880&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">突发！发改委点名，“挖矿”要凉？</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: inherit;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486216&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=2b8acb3a00c98a794b5466bc178f5c37&amp;chksm=feb33863c9c4b17584dbbd4d1ee3778787a7ab6a309b32bd1a21682a9417ac0f073d73c4afb2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">“GAN之父”跳槽苹果，竟是为了它？</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486203&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=91f5c4f4160f20a9213a9e1dcc7b3b15&amp;chksm=feb33990c9c4b0868ab6ad57157e9856356962fdcf1d240ca5e5c3a8c8476d3c748864739b8a&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">这20家企业，正在改变人工智能产业！</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486197&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8b7df64b4e04c658ea49318df608a75f&amp;chksm=feb3399ec9c4b0887ec96c1306f069966c1e2bbd82a8ef6997238b039a935b9e5718d384326d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">教育部首批，人工智能进入本科专业！</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">7、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486191&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=65f50fd8f39262e40faabb8fe9f00330&amp;chksm=feb33984c9c4b0924ba88890ddce61ebf0600173179bc04322f44dab6619b64823c4833dbaf8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">被收购五年，与谷歌拉锯已久的Deepmind站在了十字路口</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486191&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=a431075211c287f6118584ccba255f5a&amp;chksm=feb33984c9c4b0926e7b77bb317e1ec2a76a7220068d8c74228c491bfb19e8c1f83f75932ae2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">沉浮30年，这三个“顽固分子”齐获图灵奖！</a></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S236246.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-radius: 0.8em;font-size: 1em;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 3px 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 1.4em 5em 1em 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S23A02.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 6px auto;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 35px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:32:36</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>三分钟看懂2019全球AI人才报告!</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/368.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><h5 style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;padding: 10px;font-size: 14px;max-width: 100%;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;border-radius: 3px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;word-break: break-all !important;word-spacing: 1px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;letter-spacing: 1px !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">【导读】</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 0.5px;">最新的2019年全球AI人才流动报告显示，全球约有44%的AI人才在美国获得的博士学位，在中国获得博士学位的人才占比不到11%，并且，培养更多的AI博士并不一定会让本国受益。</span></span></h5><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有很多证据表明，顶级AI人才供不应求。然而，这类人才究竟有多么稀缺，或者他们都集中在世界各地哪些地方，却几乎不为人知。<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近日，加拿大Element&nbsp;AI首席执行官发布了最新的2019年《全球AI人才流动报告》，对AI人才的数量、分布范围等情况做了总结，可以说是目前最全的报告，主要采集了三个数据源。</span></p><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style=""><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">AI领域21个主要学术会议发表的</span><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">论文</span><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，比如AAAI、CVPR等，并分析了作者的概括。</span></span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有针对性地分析</span><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">了LinkedIn搜</span><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">索结果，这些搜索显示了有多少人自称拥有博士学位，</span><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以及世界各地要求哪些AI技能。</span></span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">参考了外部报告</span><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">和其他辅助来源，以帮助了解背景，并更好地了解全球人工智能领域快速变化的人才库。</span></span></p></li></ul><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">报告研究结果显示，2018年，在机器学习领域一个或多个顶级会议上发表论文的人数达到</span><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.24万人，比2015年增长了36%，仅去年一年就增长了19%。LinkedIn上个人资料的补充调查显示，共有36524人符合AI专</span><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">家资格，这比2018年的报告增长了66%。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中国方面：<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style=""><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在中国获得博士学位的论文作者占比接近11%，全球排第二；</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">超过11%的AI人才在中国工作，在就业人数最多的国家中排名第二；</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">顶级AI研究人员有225位集中在中国，数量排名世界第二。</span></p></li></ul><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">报告还提出了一些有价值的观点和现象。比如培养那么多AI博士，不一定会让本国受益、AI顶级会议中女性总体占比仅18%，性别失衡严重。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">以下是详细报告。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;clear: both;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);font-size: 19.125px;line-height: 1.4;font-family: inherit;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(10, 10, 10);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">暴增：论文三年涨三成，会议人均千位作者<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这项AI人才报告的主要数据来源是机器学习领域的学术会议，报告一共涵盖了21个会议，调查了过去一年在该领域主要国际学术会议上发表论文的作者。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这21个会议分别是：</span></p><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style=""><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">计算语言学协会北美分会年会&nbsp;(NAACL)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">人工智能促进协会会议&nbsp;(AAAI)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">计算语言学协会会议&nbsp;(ACL)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">计算机视觉及模式识别会议&nbsp;(CVPR)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">自然语言处理经验方法会议&nbsp;(EMNLP)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">学习理论研讨会&nbsp;(COLT)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">神经信息处理系统会议&nbsp;(NeurIPS)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">人工智能不确定性会议&nbsp;(UAI)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">遗传和进化计算会议&nbsp;(GECCO)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">国际声学、语音和信号处理会议&nbsp;(ICASSP)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">国际人工智能与统计会议&nbsp;(AISTATS)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">自主智能体和多智能体系统国际会议&nbsp;(AAMAS)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">国际计算机视觉会议&nbsp;(ICCV)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">智能机器人与系统国际会议&nbsp;(IROS)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">国际机器学习会议&nbsp;(ICML)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">医学图像计算与计算机辅助干预国际会议&nbsp;(MICCAI)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">国际机器人与自动化会议&nbsp;(ICRA)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">国际人工智能联合会议&nbsp;(IJCAI)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Interspeech</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人学:&nbsp;科学与系统&nbsp;(RSS)</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">计算机视觉应用冬季会议&nbsp;(WACV)</span></p></li></ul><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">结果显示，2018年在上述一个或多个以上顶会上发表论文的作者有22400人，这意味着平均每个会议有超过一千人位作者。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">AI研究人员Top&nbsp;5的国家&nbsp;(在所调查的21个顶会上发表论文的作者人数)：</span></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style=""><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">美国：15747&nbsp;人</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中国：2725&nbsp;人</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">英国：1475&nbsp;人</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">德国：935&nbsp;人</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">加拿大：815&nbsp;人</span></p></li></ul><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作为比较，报告也统计了2015、2016和2017年这三年在同样21个会议上发表论文的作者数据，结果显示出明显的增长趋势：与2015年相比，作者数量增长36%，与2017&nbsp;年相比，增长了19%。研究也在增加：在这21个会议上发表的论文总数比2015年增加了25%，比前一年增加了16%。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">同时，同行评议论文的数量也同步增长：比2015年增长25%，比去年增长16%。</span></p><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不过，在这些会议上发表论文的研究人员中，女性比例十分不足，仅占18%。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-backh="447" data-backw="556" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S23NU.jpg?" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.8042253521126761" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S23NU.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="710" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在调查的&nbsp;21&nbsp;个会议的所有作者中，女性占&nbsp;18%。西班牙、中国台湾和新加坡的女性作者比例最高，但从绝对数量来看，美国的女性作者几乎占了一半。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">斯坦福大学不久前发布的AI&nbsp;Index&nbsp;2018&nbsp;Report也显示了同样的情况，女性在本科人工智能和机器学习课程中的比例也很低：</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style=""><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">斯坦福大学2017年开设的人工智能入门课程中，74%是男性；</span></p></li><li><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">加州大学伯克利分校开设的这门课程中，男性比例为73%。</span></p></li></ul><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">参加机器学习入门课程的女性比例更低，在斯坦福和加州大学伯克利分校的学生中，男性分别占76%和79%。同一份报告还发现，在美国，申请AI类工作的大多数是男性，占比71%。</span></p><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从绝对数量看，美国是女性作者最多的国家，其次是中国、英国、德国、加拿大、法国、澳大利亚、印度、意大利和新加坡。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;clear: both;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);font-size: 19.125px;line-height: 1.4;font-family: inherit;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(10, 10, 10);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">近半论文作者在美国获博士学位，中国仅11%<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对会议论文作者的数据分析也能对作者在哪里接受教育进行一些观察。</span></p><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">首先，发表论文的作者</span><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中，在美国获得博士学位的人数最多：有44%以上的作者在美国获得博士学位。</span></span></p><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其次，在中国获得博士学位的作者占比接近11%，紧随其后的是英国&nbsp;(6%)、德国&nbsp;(5%)和加拿大、法国和日本&nbsp;(4%)。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">就业数据也有类似的地理分布。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">调查显示，美国雇主继续吸引研究人员前来工作，其中46%的人为美国雇主工作；超过11%的人在中国工作，在就业人数最多的国家中排名第二，其次是英国&nbsp;(7%)。加拿大、德国和日</span><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">本各占4%。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-backh="302" data-backw="556" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S23NT.jpg?" data-ratio="0.5437828371278459" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S23NT.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1142" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">AI&nbsp;专家工作的地方。美国、中国、英国、德国和加拿大这5个国家的作者数量占了总数达到72%。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">总的来说，18个最大的国家占了作者总数的94%。排名前五的国家——美国、中国、英国、德国和加拿大——占了作者总数的72%。</span></p><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">此外，会议论文作者样本中在学术界工作&nbsp;(77%)，23%在工业界工作。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;clear: both;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);font-size: 19.125px;line-height: 1.4;font-family: inherit;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(10, 10, 10);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">培养那么多AI博士，并不一定会让本国获益</span></p></section><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">数据显示，有大约27%的拥有博士学位的研究人员，其雇主所在国和学位获取国是不同的国家。在报告中超过150人的国家，这一比例上升至32%。这是为何？</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">首先，数据显示，有些国家对于深度学习领域的研究人员具有特别大的吸引</span><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">力。美国公司最有可能吸引海外学成的博士为自己工作，中国排名第二位，中国吸引的研究人员的绝对数量大约相当于美国的四分之一。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">数据显示，以下十个国家或地区的AI人才流入比例要高于流出比例，分别为：中国台湾地区、瑞典、韩国、西班牙、美国、瑞士、中国、日本、英国和澳大利亚。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在本国AI人才在外国接受学术训练的比例上，瑞士、瑞典和英国排名前三，比例分别为50%、49%和44%。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-backh="343" data-backw="556" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S23XC.jpg?" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6173428798727129" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S23XC.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1257" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;"></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">AI人才流入率和流出率这两个指标可以在一定程度上反映一个国</span><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">家吸引外来AI人才和留住本地AI人才的能力。</span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="rich_pages" data-backh="258" data-backw="556" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S23R08.jpg?" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.4648318042813456" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S23R08.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1308" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如上图所示，用X轴表示人才流入，Y轴表示人才流出，数值表示与均值的标准差。本图中将全球国家或地区划分为4类</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“AI人才吸引国”：位于图中右上角的是澳大利亚、西班牙、瑞典和中国台湾地区，该区域表示这些国家的AI人才呈净流入趋势，说明这些国家或地区在吸引外来人才和留住本国（或本地区）的AI人才上方面都具有优势。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“AI人才产生国”：左下方的主要国家是法国和以色列，这两国AI人才流出比例大于流入比例，并高于本国AI人才库的比例。不过，从图中位置看，这两个国家AI人才流出仅仅比流入略低，净流出很少。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“AI人才锚定国”：美国的AI人才流出率和流入率都很低，基本上对本国的AI人才库不构成大的影响，在绝对数量上，美国仍是世界AI人才的最大聚居地，美国的AI人才库总体保持稳定。同样具备这一特点的国家还有中国、德国、日本、印度、韩国和意大利等。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">“AI人才平台国”：最后，还有一类国家的AI人才流出和流入比例都在上升，这些国家正在吸引越来越多的海外AI人才，同时其本国博士生的向外流动也高于平均水平。考虑到这些生态系统的状态和趋势</span><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，处于这一类型的国家包括加拿大、荷兰、新加坡、瑞士和英国等。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;clear: both;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);font-size: 19.125px;line-height: 1.4;font-family: inherit;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(10, 10, 10);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">顶级研究基本被大国垄断：美、中、英位居前三</span></p></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">今年的调查发现，顶级国际学术会议的作者总数比去年增加了19％。为了评估这些作者目前在该领域的影响，报告分析了他们2017年和2018年发表论文的引用情况：<br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">有18％的顶级学术会议作者的研究对该领域产生了显著影响，他们的知识足够深入，可以继续为该研究领域做出实质性贡献，这些专家也可能是致力于将理论应用于团队的潜在应用人才来源。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">数据显示，这些顶尖研究人员更集中在一些国家。排名前五位的国家依次是美国（1095），其次是中国（255），英国（140），澳大利亚（80）和加拿大（45）。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">下一个关注点是，在特定国家中影响力最大的AI研究人员占该国研究人员总数的比例，这个指标可能在一定程度上反映出该国在培养顶级AI人才上的成功程度。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在这个指标上，澳大利亚名列前茅，该国的AI人才中，有18％发表了高影响力的成果。之后是美国、英国和中国（13％）、瑞士（11％）、新加坡（9％）、瑞典和西班牙（各占8％）、以色列、加拿大和意大利（各占7％）。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在所有国家中，最有影响力的研究更有可能来自学术界，而不是产业界。中国是来自学术界的高影响力研究占比最高的国家（90％），其次是意大利（8</span><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6％）、美国（84％）、德国（83％）和台湾地区（81％）。</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">法国是来自产业界的高影响力研究占比最高的国家（30％），其次是印度和以色列（29％）、西班牙（28％）和英国（27％）。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">社交网络LinkedIn数据显示，共有36524人在个人资料中将自己定位为AI专家，而去年这个数字只有22064人，同比增长66%。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-backh="355" data-backw="556" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S23Q41.jpg?" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6391509433962265" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S23Q41.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1272" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 100%;visibility: visible !important;height: auto;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从全球来看，有三分之一的AI人才将计算机科学作为学术训练的相关学科</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">数据表明，这些自称AI专家的人接受过各种学科知识的训练。有28%的人将计算机科学列为自己相关学科领域。在一些国家，这一比例尤其较高，包括法国（47％）和中国（44％）。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">同样，另一些国家的AI人才中，将其他学科作为相关领域的比例较高，比如物理学：总体而言，9％的AI人才表示自己接受过物理学训练，但在德国，这个比例高达28％。对于数学和统计学，总体比例为18％，但在以色列和美国的比例为27％，在俄罗斯更高达35％。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不过，LinkedIn数据的局限性也是显而易见的。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">LinkedIn上关于AI人才的所有个人介绍信息和相关资料都是被调查者自己填写的，并且LinkedIn在世界各国的普及程度有很大不同。比如在美国，目前约有1.44亿人在LinkedIn上建立个人资料，占美国总人口的44％以上，在加拿大，这个比例也高达38%。相比之下，在俄罗斯和中国，Linkedin并不受欢迎，人群覆盖率仅有3-5%。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;clear: both;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-left: 6px solid rgb(255, 202, 0);border-top-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-right-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 202, 0);font-size: 19.125px;line-height: 1.4;font-family: inherit;font-weight: bold;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(10, 10, 10);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">AI人才大流动：高度国际化，人才培养要全球化</span></p></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">中国和美国之间的AI交流特别活跃，双方彼此的人才流入流出总体上保持平衡：在22400名研究人员中，大约500名专家在中国获得博士学位，然后去为美国的雇主工作，也有500多人在美国获得博士学位，然后去为中国雇主工作。在美国和英国之间也存在类似现象。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">同时，美国的大学收到了大量来自国外的研究生。例如，2015年，国际学生在美国获得了大约三分之一的科学和工程研究生学位，76％的毕业生表示他们希望留在该国。在一些大学，外国研究生的比例明显更高。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">总体而言，在过去一年中，无论是在AI领域发表的作者数量、高影响力的论文数量，以及在Linkedin上的AI专业人才数量上都呈显著增加的态势。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从事AI研究的女性人数仍显不足，但有些国家已经离两性平等的目标更近了一步。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从AI人才的地域分布来看，美国在几乎每个指标的绝对数量上都处于领先地位。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不过，当今全球的AI领域已经高度国际化，每个国家或地区的AI生态系统都有自己独特的优势和战略地位，专注于大力推进AI专业知识建设的国家，需要在未来推动AI领域发展所需的全球化AI人才培养上投入。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">来源：</strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 19.2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Element AI</span></strong></span></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S239444.jpg?" style="margin-right: 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!important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word 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1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:32:39</pubDate>
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<title>两万余字，百度的“智能化”是什么？</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/369.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">4月9日，在百度大学Alpha学院首期学员毕业典礼上，百度联合清华大学发布《产业智能化白皮书》(以下简称“白皮书”)。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">据介绍，这是国内首次从产业演进视角探讨AI与产业融合发展，也是百度智能云首次公开阐述对产业智能化的战略思考和商业实践方法论。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="normal" data-ratio="0.5925155925155925" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S2401J.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="481" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" width="481px"></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">图：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">百度人力资源部执行总监、百度大学执行副校长伍晖和清华大学全球产业研究院副院长朱恒源教授，及学员代表共同发布白皮书</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">百度公司创始人、董事长兼CEO李彦宏对此表示，“在这样一个‘新旧动能转换的时间点’，对于互联网公司也好，非互联网公司也好，成长最终是依靠智能化。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">AI在每一个行业都能够助力企业提升效率。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">我非常相信，人工智能会彻底的改变今天能够看到的每一个行业。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="normal" data-ratio="0.6638297872340425" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S2401C.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="470" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" width="470px"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">图：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">百度公司创始人、董事长兼CEO&nbsp;李彦宏</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在采访中，清华大学全球产业研究院副院长朱恒源形容目前的的智能化产业是“有战场没地图”。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">他对记者表示，“通过抢先填补智能产业价值应用链上的结构洞，为业界寻找产业发展的切入口，中国有望最早形成完整的智能产业链。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">朱恒源介绍称，《白皮书》中独创的TUMC模型，是一个从产业演进视角研究新产业成熟度和新兴技术产业化成熟度的工具，综合考察技术、用户效用、市场以及产业链4个维度，每个维度又根据成熟程度分为2个节点。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">TUMC模型可深入到产业结构的内部，分析新兴技术产业化发展的动力机制，评估新产业的成熟度，探讨新兴技术的产业化情况。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">借助TUMC&nbsp;模型，《白皮书》研究发现，包括智能推荐、计算机视觉、智能语音语义等技术在内的主要人工智能的热点技术产业化成熟度较高，其AI相关技术与产品能够很好的融合到已有产业链中，新的产业要素和新的产业链结构正在形成。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据悉，《白皮书》长达80页，有两万余字，分为研究篇和商业实践篇两大部分，详细阐述对产业智能化的战略思考和商业实践方法论。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">其中，研究篇讨论了人工智能的发展历程，并提出独创的TUMC&nbsp;模型。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这是一个从产业演进视角研究新产业成熟度和新兴技术产业化成熟度的</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">以下为人工智能产业化成熟度研究报告&nbsp;：</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">1、人工智能概述:</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">从实验室到产业应用</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">从20世纪50年代起，人工智能的方法、研究路径经历了好几次重大变化，行业发展也经历了好几次兴衰循环。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">当前新一轮快速发展，人工智能正从实验室走向广泛的产业应用。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.6496" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S240413.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="625" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">当前人工智能技术在很多产业和领域中已经得到广泛应用，人工智能产业化发展的地形已经初现端倪。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">从产业角度看，人工智能技术按照结构划分为基础层、算法层、技术&nbsp;层和应用层。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.40625" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S241407.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">当前人工智能发展浪潮主要有4个驱动因素:</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">全球数据量爆发性增长</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">计算能力提升</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">算法的进步</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">政策支持、科技巨头和资本追逐</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.5109375" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S241391.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">中美两国是人工智能发展最领先的国家，也是推动人工智能产业化最活跃的国家。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">人工智能技术的产业化将是中国的重要机遇。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">AI技术在医疗健康、金融、商业、教育、工业和安防&nbsp;各个领域得到越来越多的广泛应用。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">中国巨大的市场，人工智能有着异常丰富的应用前景。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">2、TUMC模型:</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;">新兴技术产业化成熟度的评估框架</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前，人工智能的增长不断加速，正在逼近产业化应用爆发的“临界点”。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">衡量人工智能技术的产业化成熟度，无论对于企业家、研究者还是国家相关&nbsp;产业政策的制定者都具有重要意义。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">TUMC模型是一个基于战略节奏理论，从产业演进视角研究新产业成熟度和新兴技术产业化成熟度的工具。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">战略节奏理论将产品市场的发展分为小众市场、大众市场、分众市场和杂合市场4个阶段。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">TUMC模型将AI技术应用的研究焦点放在“尚未进入小众市场”到“即将开启大众市场”的阶段上。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.7125" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S241247.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">TUMC模型综合考察技术、用户效用、市场以及产业链4个维度：</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">技术:</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">实现商业化的性能阈值</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">用户效用:</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">特定场景中的特定价值</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">市场：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">市场起飞的关键规模</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">产业链:</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">新的分工协作系统</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">每个维度又根据成熟程度分为2个节点，如图所示：</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.4390625" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S2413R.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">3、人工智能热点技术及应用场景产业化成熟度评估</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在《白皮书》的这一部分，研究应用TUMC模型，从技术和应用场景两个角度，分别讨论智能推荐、计算机视觉、智能语音语义技术、智能家居、智慧城市的产业化成熟度。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">(1)技术角度</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">智能推荐、计算机视觉、智能语音语义等AI的主要热点技术目前的产业化成熟度较高。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这些AI相关技术与产品能够很好地融合到已有产业链中，新的产业要素和产业链结构正在形成。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="normal" data-ratio="1.288104089219331" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S242340.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="538" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" width="538px"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">(2)应用场景角度</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在直接面对新需求的、开拓性综合应用场景中，人工智能技术的产业化成熟度要低一些。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">比如智能家居、智慧城市等，尚未出现清晰的应用场景及对应的“杀手级应用”。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">这也相当于给人工智能企业指出了下一片市场蓝海。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="normal" data-ratio="1.0679245283018868" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S242601.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="530" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: block;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" width="530px"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">4、结论与启示</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">人工智能技术仍在快速发展。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">应用层的厂商需要和算法层的厂商建立更多的合作和连接，培养敏捷的应变能力。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">算法厂商也需要和应用厂商建立广泛连接，理解具体需求，催化技术发展。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">人工智能和大数据、云、物联网共同组成智能产业革命通用技术最关键的部分。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">它们的协同发展和应用推动产业智能化新范式的最终实现。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">拥有算法技术和大数据、云技术的大型科技型企业在产业智能化中具备巨大的发展潜力。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">通过对人工智能产业化发展的研究，为在产业智能化转型中致力于发展人工智能的企业提出如下建议:</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">(1)从企业业务(to&nbsp;B业务)入手，这是人工智能厂商当前时期发展的一个合适起点。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">(2)在已有产业中发掘适合自己人工智能产品的应用场景，这是人工智能产业化的“锚点”。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">(3)“锁定”早期用户，跟随用户成长。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">在业务发展中理解需求并打磨产品。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">(4)&nbsp;随着产业化的发展，与人工智能相关的新产业要素会逐渐出现，企业可选择、建设或投资与自身业务协同的产业新要素，为未来市场爆发做好准备。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">(5)市场爆发做好准备。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">《白皮书》指出，人工智能和大数据、云计算、物联网共同组成智能产业革命通用技术最关键的部分，它们在实际的产业应用中是紧密相连的。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">人工智能的厂商要密切关注大数据、云计算等新一代信息技术的发展，它们的协同发展和应用推动产业智能化新范式的最终实现。</span><span style="font-size: 14px;">拥有人工智能算法和大数据、云计算的大型科技企业在产业智能化中具备巨大的发展潜力。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" 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!important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S242O9.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="258" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 150px !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">更多干货内容，长按扫描关注公众号！</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92418" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="3126" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);word-wrap: 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break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S2421a.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: 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100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 35px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:32:42</pubDate>
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<title>突发！发改委点名，“挖矿”要凉？</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/370.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">近期比特币价格涨回5000美元，让2018年底经历“矿机轮斤卖”和关机潮的矿圈稍微松了一口气。不过，这口气可能松不了多久，产业政策的“利剑”又来了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.934375" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S243327.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">图片来源于国家发改委网站</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">4月8日，国家发改委发布《产业结构调整指导目录（2019年本，征求意见稿）》，涉及鼓励类、限制类、淘汰类三个类别的产业活动，中国证券报记者发现，虚拟货币“挖矿”活动（比特币等虚拟货币的生产过程）赫然出现在淘汰类之中。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.6994991652754591" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S244514.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="599" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">图片来源于国家发改委网站</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">该指导目录还显示，未标淘汰期限或淘汰计划的条目为国家产业政策已明令淘汰或立即淘汰。而虚拟货币“挖矿”活动这一条没有标上“淘汰期限或淘汰计划”，侧面反应出国家产业政策鲜明态度。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">虚拟货币挖矿造富的神话会就此破灭吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13001"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 5px;background: rgb(254, 242, 237);border-radius: 30px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(115, 58, 30);"><p class="title white" style="font-size:16px;color:rgb(115,58,30);min-width: 1em;">“挖矿”耗能巨大</p></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2008年中本聪发布了《Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System 》，从此“挖矿”和“矿工”便有了不同于以往的全新定义。“挖矿”不再是一种体力劳动，而是一种高速计算活动。简单地说，大家共同去解同一道数学题，而这道题需要一定的计算量才能做的出来，能率先得到答案的“矿工”就可以分享“比特币”奖励。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">比特币诞生的这十年时间，价格曾涨到2万美元，后来又出现暴跌。比特币挖矿也从最早的电脑CPU挖矿，到GPU挖矿再发展到专门的ASIC挖矿芯片。全球最早量产的7nm芯片不是手机芯片、不是AI芯片，而是挖矿芯片。“挖矿”的火爆成就了诸如比特大陆、嘉楠耘智这些蜚声海内外的矿机霸主，矿工矿场也从家庭式小作坊发展到大型矿场。虚拟货币“挖矿”已经成为一个完整产业链。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">虚拟货币“挖矿”看似颇具科技感，实际上是典型的资源依赖型产业。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">矿场主为了追求低廉电价，均“逐电而居”。中国西北、西南等低电价地区布局了不少矿场。比如四川西部，水电资源丰富，大大小小水电站星罗棋布，闲置的水电、低廉的人工和场地吸引了大量矿场住前来布局。不过，随着比特币价格下行，很多地区开始“关机”。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">摩根士丹利曾在2018年初给出数据，挖比特币成本大约三分之一来自电费，2018年比特币乃至其他数字货币的挖矿用电需求将达到120-140万亿瓦时 (terawatt-hours)，而全球电动车的能源消耗到2025年预计才不过125万亿瓦时。根据国际能源署2015年的数据，阿根廷全国一年的用电量也才不过125万亿瓦时。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2018年10月发表在期刊Nature Climate Change上的一篇论文显示，仅挖比特币一项就将导致2033年全球气温上升2℃。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="1.0082236842105263" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S244G4.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="608" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">图片来源于nature climate change网站</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13001"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 5px;background: rgb(254, 242, 237);border-radius: 30px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(115, 58, 30);"><p class="title white" style="font-size:16px;color:rgb(115,58,30);min-width: 1em;">2018年无异于一场“寒冬”</p></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">但2019年开春，情况似乎有了转机。4月以来，萎靡不振的比特币开始有所回暖。据公开数据显示，4月1日比特币单价约4100美元，十天不到，比特币价格飙升20%，4月9日升至近5200美元，这也是2018年11月后，比特币首次升破5000美元。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><img class="" data-ratio="0.439873417721519" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S244552.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="632" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;vertical-align: top;display: block;max-width: 500px;" title="点击查看大图"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">4月8日价格一度升至5285美元（图源：谷歌）</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">路透社称，自2017年以来，全球陆续加强了虚拟加密货币监管，中国监管机构先是禁止发行新货币，后来又着手关闭虚拟货币交易所。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">中国是世界上最大的计算机硬件市场，因此也存在大量使用“矿机”“挖掘”比特币和其他加密货币的活动，此前“挖矿”一直处于监管的灰色地带。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">某些中国公司也是全球最大的比特币“矿机”制造商，据商务部介绍，2018年，曾有3家中国公司（比特大陆“Bitmain”，嘉楠耘智“Canaan Inc”和艾邦国际控股“Ebang International Holdings”）在香港申请首次公开募股（IPO），打算筹集数十亿美元。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><img class="" data-ratio="0.662109375" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S2445b.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1024" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;vertical-align: top;display: block;max-width: 500px;" title="点击查看大图"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2017年8月，延安国家电力盗窃案件，“矿机”接在油田矿区生产电缆上，耗电量惊人（图源：视觉中国）</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">正值比特币价格再破5000美元之际，中国准备限制“挖矿”（比特币等虚拟货币的生产过程）活动，从根本上淘汰虚拟货币产业。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">国家发改委4月8日公布《产业结构调整指导目录(2019年本，征求意见稿)》，向全社会征集意见，准备将虚拟货币“挖矿”活动列入“淘汰类产业”。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">央视财经援引文件表述，所谓“淘汰类”，主要是指不符合有关法律法规规定，不具备安全生产条件，严重浪费资源、污染环境，需要淘汰的落后工艺、技术、装备及产品。这意味着，未来虚拟货币“挖矿”将成为立即淘汰的产业类别。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前，中国的比特币“矿场”和算力约占全球的7成左右。 专家分析，虚拟货币“挖矿”被列入淘汰类产业很可能与其巨大的潜在能源消耗以及挖矿带来的大量二氧化碳排放、电子垃圾生成相关，这与官方当前鼓励节约资源、保护环境、产业结构优化升级的可持续发展战略有所不符。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">“挖矿”的火爆成就了诸如比特大陆、嘉楠耘智这些蜚声海内外的矿机霸主，矿工矿场也从家庭式小作坊发展到大型矿场。虚拟货币“挖矿”已经成为一个完整产业链。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">虚拟货币“挖矿”看似颇具科技感，实际上是典型的资源依赖型产业。矿场主为了追求低廉电价，均“逐电而居”。中国西北、西南等低电价地区布局了不少矿场。比如四川西部，水电资源丰富，大大小小水电站星罗棋布，闲置的水电、低廉的人工和场地吸引了大量矿场住前来布局。不过，随着比特币价格下行，很多地区开始“关机”。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13001"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 5px;background: rgb(254, 242, 237);border-radius: 30px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(115, 58, 30);"><p class="title white" style="font-size:16px;color:rgb(115,58,30);min-width: 1em;">矿机商上市计划折戟后重启</p></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">挖矿产业链的上游是矿机和挖矿芯片生产商。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">中国三大矿机提供商也是全球排名前三的矿机生产商比特大陆、嘉楠耘智、亿邦国际均在2018年向港交所递交了上市申请。根据艾瑞咨询，这三家矿机生产商的销售收入和已售算力占2017年全球的90%。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">不过，伴随2018年数字货币行情下行，三家公司的首次上市申请已经全部失效。2018年12月20日，亿邦国际再度向港交所提交了招股书。今年3月26日，比特大陆发布内部信宣布未来公司会在合适的时间，重新启动上市工作。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">比特大陆信中还宣布组织架构调整，董事会任命王海超担任公司首席执行官，詹克团继续担任公司董事长，吴忌寒继续担任公司董事。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">此外，比特大陆表示，虽然公司IPO申请失效，但目前公司拥有充足的现金，供应链运转正常，随着新产品的推出，销售业绩开始逐月上升。按照Frost &amp; Sullivan研究显示，比特大陆已经是中国第二大和全球前十大无晶圆芯片设计公司。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">比特大陆2018年9月在港交所披露的招股书显示，2018年上半年，比特大陆总营收达到28.455亿美元，超过2017年全年（25.177亿美元），占全球矿机专用芯片市场74.5%份额；净利润为7.427亿美元，同比增长795%，手握现金等价物超过34亿美元，净资产超过161.7亿美元。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">亿邦国际二次递交的招股书显示，2018年上半年，亿邦国际实现收入21.38亿元人民币，，同比增长8倍，实现净利润9.32亿元人民币，2017年同期约5224万元。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">不过2018年下半年以来，数字货币价格走势便不再那么好看，三大矿机生产商减产、亏损、裁员的负面消息传闻也不绝于耳。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">亿邦国际2018年12月披露的招股书中并未陈述在加密数字货币价格整体下跌背景下第三季度具体财务情况。但其中有提到：尽管BPU（比特币矿机）客户已确定采购订单的平均每月新合约价值与第二季度略为增加，我们自2018年第三季度录得平均每月新合约价值却大幅下降，且与截止2018年6月30日前三个月相比，截止2018年9月30日前三个月的收益及毛利大幅下跌。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">为应对单一数字货币业务不确定性，比特大陆、嘉楠耘智曾在招股书中披露了多元化发展方案，均纷纷转型AI芯片业务以图自救。嘉楠耘智在招股书中称，公司未来增长将很大程度上取决于能否渗透到比特币挖矿应用以外的新市场，特别是对高效能和高计算能力有需求的其他类型加密货币，或人工智能应用市场。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">比特大陆自2017年开始发布AI专用芯片“SOPHON（算丰）”系列。比特大陆联合创始人之一吴忌寒曾对《彭勃商业周刊》表示，预计未来5年内，比特大陆40％的收入将来自AI芯片。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">本文来自中国证券报，感谢分享！</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S244W7.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word 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break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S2453a.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: 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100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 35px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:32:45</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>“GAN之父”跳槽苹果，竟是为了它？</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/371.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">最近，苹果成功招揽“GAN之父”Ian Goodfellow，下一步苹果打算搞什么大动作？Goodfellow此番加入会负责哪块业务目前还未明确，是自动驾驶、AR、智能手表、还是仿生芯片摄像头？无论是哪个，相信和苹果下一个“one more thing”密不可分。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.7078125" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S245544.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">苹果最近成功挖来了人工智能领域最炙手可热的人物之一。“GAN之父”Ian Goodfellow已宣布从谷歌加入苹果。这一重大人事动态表明，苹果公司比以往更加重视机器学习技术。如此重磅的人物加盟，不禁让人们猜想，苹果下一步多半是又要搞什么大动作了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前很少有人知道Goodfellow谷歌离职加入苹果的具体情形。在谷歌，他曾两次与OpenAI合作。目前，两家公司都没有公开评论此事。Goodfellow上周更新了LinkedIn状态，证实了自己换了东家，更新后的职业信息表明，Goodfellow现在是苹果的“特别项目团队的机器学习负责人”。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">那么，这个“特别项目”究竟是什么？Goodfellow现在究竟在做什么？由于他本人和两家公司都没有透露出确切信息，我们只能猜一猜。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">第一种可能：自动驾驶业务，苹果下一个“one more thing”？</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.5171875" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S24CR.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">苹果的“泰坦”造车计划一直备受关注</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">最保险的猜测可能是，他正在帮助苹果建造更好的自动驾驶汽车。这个车可能不使用像特斯拉那样的自动驾驶系统。目前苹果几乎肯定还在开发“Titan项目”，但目前苹果可能并不需要Goodfellow来完成自动驾驶车的开发。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">那么苹果是不是已经在开发下一代自动驾驶汽车了？我们说的不是特斯拉那样的自动驾驶车，而是像“蝙蝠侠”座驾的那种能够“招之即来”的车。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">答案是肯定的，苹果可能就在开发这种全新的自驾车。从Goodfellow本人的专长来看，他非常适合开发更像“仆人”而非“工具”的车辆。还记得苹果支持本地机器学习的A11和A12仿生芯片吗？它们可能会派上用场，将苹果的设备变成无人驾驶汽车的“钥匙链”。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.6773162939297125" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S246164.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="626" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">苹果最近申请的专利包括“自动捕捉驾驶员关注点”的传感器技术</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">从苹果最近的专利申请来看，再加上“特别项目部门”的人事动荡，以及最近Goodfellow的加入，很可能Goodfellow就是来把Titan项目从测试阶段带到实施阶段。目前来看最有可能的猜测是，在2020年到2025年之间，蒂姆·库克（或未来的掌舵人）有望发布苹果在自动驾驶汽车界的“iPhone”级产品。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">来自苹果社区的一些较为普遍的看法是， Titan项目可能会是某种共享车服务。这些服务会涉及所在城市范围内的自动驾驶车网络，苹果客户可以以便宜的价格叫车（无需支付无人驾驶汽车的工资）。想象一下价格更便宜的Uber或Lyft，这些服务可以自动安全地整合到苹果的便携式硬件设备中。这样看来，确实是个大手笔。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">第二种可能：主持AR/VR软硬件开发，提升用户体验</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">但是苹果有时候就喜欢出人意料，人们都以为它会往东的时候，它偏偏往西走。比如Air Pods就是一个惊喜，我们大多数人都没有想到。也许上面说的“像蝙蝠侠座驾一样”的可以随时召唤的自动驾驶车，作为“One more thing”显得太过明显，没有新意。这样来看，Goodfellow的到来也可能有其他的目的，比如AR / VR业务。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.54375" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S24E23.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">苹果很可能在未来推出智能眼镜等AR硬件设备</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">苹果是AR场景技术领域中的重要一员，这说明苹果至少对VR领域保持着一定的兴趣和关注。 Goodfellow的GAN技术（以及其他专业技术）无疑会帮助苹果打造更好的AR体验。未来苹果会不会推出Apple Glasses、头戴式耳机或新的软件，以增强AR硬件的体验呢？目前我们也只能猜测。但至少在一定程度上，AR可能会是苹果的下一个大事件。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">其他可能：智能手表，还是摄像头？</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">还有一种可能是Apple Watch。Apple Watch是苹果“特别项目”团队开发的另一款产品。Goodfellow在深度学习领域前沿成果可以帮助Apple Watch开发更多的健康和保健功能，帮助人们延长寿命。这一点意义重大，因为更健康的生活是人们对工作满意度评价的一个重要决定因素。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">而且，Goodfellow的加入可能是苹果在其摄影垂直领域开发突破性产品的一揽子计划的一部分。 iPhone正在与谷歌的Pixel等顶级公司旗舰产品展开激烈竞争，以赢得“拍照最出色的智能手机”的桂冠。 Goodfellow提出的GAN模型可能会让使用仿生芯片的新型iPhone摄像头算法带来一些革命性的突破。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">无论如何，无论我们上面的哪种猜测最终成为现实，可以说Goodfellow加入苹果这件事都将给苹果、以至于业界带来不小的改变。如果你以前没有关注苹果的AI部门，现在是时候关注一波了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">不知各位读者觉得“GAN之父”选择跳槽苹果，究竟是为何而来，欢迎各位小伙伴发表自己的观点。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">本文来自<span style="font-family: arial;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">thenextweb</span>，感谢分享！</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 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!important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-radius: 0.8em;font-size: 1em;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 3px 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 1.4em 5em 1em 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S24KZ.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 6px auto;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 35px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:32:47</pubDate>
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<title>这20家企业，正在改变人工智能产业！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/372.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">国外媒体近日盘点了全球20家引领人工智能革命的公司，有12家日本公司上榜。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">人工智能是计算机科学的一个分支，其目标是创造出能够像人类那样学习、工作和响应的计算机和机器。该技术的可能性是无穷无尽的，这可以从该领域不断扩展的研究和进步中得到证明。1960年至2018年初，与人工智能相关的科学论文共计发表了160多万篇。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5390625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S24V09.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">世界知识产权组织(WIPO)最近发布了第一份关于人工智能技术趋势的报告。这份名为《2019年世界知识产权组织技术趋势：人工智能》(WIPO Technology Trends 2019: Artificial Intelligence)的报告对提交人工智能发明专利申请最多的全球机构组织进行了排名。那些专利申请通常包含几项专利，即“同族专利”（另称“专利家族”）。在专利申请最多的20家机构中，除了两家以外，其余全都是公司。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">前20名中有12家日本公司，3家美国公司，两家来自韩国，两家来自德国，还有一家来自中国。值得注意的是，在人工智能专利申请量最高的20所大学和公共研究机构中，有17所来自中国，另外3所来自韩国。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">WIPO的研究人员使用FAMPAT数据库来收集和分析专利数据。需要注意的是，WIPO并没有公布这些机构组织的准确数据，因此在没有准确数据的情况中，这些总数是根据《2019年世界知识产权组织技术趋势：人工智能》发布的图表估算的。LAI同族专利(或同族专利申请)可以进一步归类为使用不同核心算法方法实现AI功能应用的AI技术，或AI功能应用本身。对于每个组织，我们分别列出了人工智能功能应用以及人工智能技术专利申请量最多的类别。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">20. 夏普</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：1800份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，1086份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，329份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">日本消费电子公司夏普推出了一款名为AIoT的软件，宣称将人工智能和物联网(IoT)结合在一起。AIoT是一个由支持人工智能的设备组成的网络，可不断监控设备的使用情况，并进行调整，以提供个性化服务和解决方案。该公司声称在宠物护理、视听系统等类别上拥有150多种产品。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">19. 博世</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：1900份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，687份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，298份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">这家德国工程和电子公司计划2021年之前在全球范围设立三个人工智能中心，投资3.4亿美元用于人工智能研究。博世正在进行的项目之一是，为面向自动驾驶车辆传感器的视频和雷达信号处理打造一个深度网络。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">18. LG集团</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：2200份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，1362份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，271份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">韩国电子巨头LG的ThinQ品牌提供各种集成人工智能功能和服务的产品。该公司表示，这些产品“可以相互分享和研究分析信息”。与其它涉足人工智能智能家居的公司一样，LG在寻求训练这些设备来了解人们如何使用它们，以便为每位用户提供量身定制的体验。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">17. 理光</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：2500份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，1993份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，502份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">作为一家成像和电子公司，理光公司（Ricoh）的人工智能项目一直专注于机器视觉和图像处理。例如，该公司开发了一种测量路面状况的摄像头系统，它可以用普通装置而不是专用装置来检测和安排维修。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">16. 三菱</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：2700份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，1441份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，917份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">除了与日立(Hitachi)在智能发电厂方面的合作以外，三菱还在计算机视觉、语音和音频处理以及数据分析方面开展人工智能研究。该公司还生产汽车，在今年的CES（国际消费电子展）上，三菱展示了其Emirai 4智能移动出行概念车。该款车型具备各种功能，包括增强现实、平视显示、智能家居和移动支付集成以及生物识别认证。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">15. 中国国家电网公司</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：2700份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，567份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，1770份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">该中国国有电力公司专注于电网控制、配电利用网络、风电场、绿色能源等领域的人工智能开发。去年12月，该公司启动了一个连接数据中心和太阳能光伏电站的交流/直流配电网示范项目。该项目集成了智能电网和云计算技术，据该公司称该技术 “预示着未来电网发展的一种新形式”。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">14. 日本电报电话公司（NTT）</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：2800份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，1336份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，1294份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">这家日本最大的电信供应商在农业和医疗等诸多行业拥有人工智能产品和开发项目。它最近收购了NEC的NeoFace系统，并计划利用该系统演示一种高速5G网络面部识别系统的有效性。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">13. 丰田汽车公司</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：2900份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，1394份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，582份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">丰田与人工智能相关的项目聚焦于移动出行领域，这并不奇怪。移动出行是业内最新的流行词，囊括了从小型摩托车到飞行汽车的所有交通方式。2017年，该汽车巨头在硅谷成立了一个风险投资部门，且已对机器人和人工智能初创企业进行了多项投资。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">12. 索尼公司</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：3500份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，2477份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，923份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">索尼在电视、游戏机、相机和智能手机等消费电子产品的销售上举步维艰。去年5月，索尼新任首席执行官吉田健一郎(Kenichiro Yoshida)承认了这个问题，并宣称索尼生存的关键“在于我们能在多大程度上控制数据和人工智能”。该公司的PlayStation网络及其8000万月度活跃用户将会推动索尼在这方面的努力。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">11. 西门子</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：3600份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，1792份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，1689份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">这家德国工业巨头专注于由人工智能驱动的工业流程，比如优化燃气轮机，改善智能电网监控，以及对工业设施进行预测性维护。西门子旗下医疗子公司Siemens Healthineers还利用深度学习和人工智能技术来自动化和标准化医疗诊断。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">10. Alphabet</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：3800份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，1568份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，1801份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">谷歌母公司Alphabet在2014年将DeepMind收归门下，除了将该人工智能平台打造成为围棋大师以外(DeepMind的AlphaGo应用在2016年击败人类围棋冠军李世石)，该公司还应用人工智能和机器学习技术来将自己的能源消耗减少40%。在Alphabet旗下的人工智能和机器学习项目中， Waymo自动驾驶汽车子公司或许是最知名的。DeepMind的一些功能也被整合到该公司的“摇钱树”谷歌搜索当中。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">9. 佳能</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：3900份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，3282份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，584份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">佳能的绝大多数专利都与成像有关，这对于一家以相机闻名的公司来说并不奇怪。2016年，该公司收购了东芝的医疗成像业务，并于去年推出了一个基于人工智能的平台。该平台可从低剂量、低质量的CT扫描图生产出高质量图像。对患者来说，这意味着每次扫描检查受到的辐射更少；对于医生来说，这意味着能够更快速地做出诊断。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">8. 松下</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：4250份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，2726份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，1057份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">由于扎根于消费产品领域，松下公司一直在寻找一种方法来将所有的这些设备整合到一个单一的控制系统中。去年年底，该公司发布了其HomeX智能家居控制器，该产品不仅可以与人交流，还可以让设备彼此交流。据松下总裁津贺一宏(Kazuhiro Tsuga)表示，公司的机器学习、人工智能和支持物联网的设备“将会开发服务和产品，未来这些服务和产品将能够根据它们的使用情况进行升级更新”。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">7. 日立</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：4250份</span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，2310份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，1302份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">日立已与三菱(Mitsubishi)合作建设全自动数字发电厂，该发电厂有朝一日将由人工智能运营。它们目前还处于概念验证阶段，除维护外，无需人工干预。该发电厂将接受指令，或多或少地利用自动化电网系统发电，安排维护，并提前三年预测设备的性能和所需的资本支出。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">6. 富士通</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：4300份</span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，2727份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，1070份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">NEC将在东京奥运会上参与审查运动员、媒体和其他工作人员的入场资格，而富士通则可能在体操比赛中利用基于激光雷达的技术(许多自动驾驶汽车也使用这种技术)参与评分工作。这项技术利用图像来确定选手的身体姿势，并将这些信息传递给评委，帮助确定运动员的最终得分。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">5. NEC</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：4400份</span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，2778份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，1314份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">NEC将为2020年东京夏季奥运会和残奥会提供面部识别系统，该系统是围绕该公司的NeoFace人工智能引擎开发的。该系统的设计目的是，通过将具有入场资格的人员携带的集成电路卡片中的照片数据连接起来，识别出约30万名运动员、媒体和其他的工作人员。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">4. 三星</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：5100份</span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，3365份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，1257份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在今年的CES上，三星展示了8个利用人工智能技术制作视频内容和香水的新项目。它还展示了一个人工智能应用程序，该应用可以从新闻文章中挑选关键词，并用它们生成事件的时间轴。去年5月，该韩国公司分别在英国、加拿大和俄罗斯开设了人工智能研究中心，以补充其原有的位于美国和韩国的研究中心。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">3.东芝</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：5200份</span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，3417份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，1229份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">东芝去年11月宣布了一项五年计划，希望借该计划走出持续数年的低迷期。除了出售旗下存储芯片业务以外，东芝预计还将在物联网和人工智能等技术的设备、研发和研发上投入逾1500亿美元。根据行业研究公司Research&amp;Markets的数据，到2023年，物联网将占人工智能芯片组市场的83%，嵌入人工智能的物联网设备市场的全球规模将达到262亿美元。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">2. 微软</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：5930份</span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：计算机视觉，2428份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，3079份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">这家Windows操作系统开发商对人工智能非常重视，在去年3月重组公司时，甚至专门设立一个新部门来专注于云计算和人工智能。该新部门的人工智能部分专注于人工智能计算基础设施、框架以及与感知、知识和认知相关的高级服务。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12960"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;text-align: center;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-width: 0.1em;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);display: inline-block;border-radius: 0.5em;padding: 5px;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: left;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(121, 121, 121);"><section style="border-top-width: 0.1em;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #33ebe4;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;margin-top: 5px;"><p class="brush" style="color: rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;">1. IBM</p></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;全球同族专利申请量：8920份</span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能功能应用类别：自然语言处理，2962份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&gt;申请量最高的人工智能技术类别：机器学习，3566份</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2018年，蓝色巨人总共获得了9100项美国专利，创下了公司的记录。其中，约1600项专利与人工智能有关，很多都与IBM的自然语言处理和机器学习技术有关。2月11日，该公司的人工智能系统“项目辩手”(Project Debater)将就复杂的话题与人类辩论时，迎来它的第一个挑战者。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S24V37.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S24S42.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="258" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 150px !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">更多干货内容，长按扫描关注公众号！</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92418" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="3126" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: 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100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2ODU5NzAzNQ==&amp;mid=2247484924&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=f25f99d3e22eae0d5e0057966f0144c8&amp;chksm=fc8acab8cbfd43ae5e0b70d223babea352a6e676072589d671153f129a496172fe1e39ca7cfa&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">全球新能源汽车巨头，比亚迪“不为人知”的另一面！</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word 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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486065&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=938eb6ef2ca5832fed872b291ed464c3&amp;chksm=feb3391ac9c4b00c13431b3148bc3a977f524d2b1401d591992cc8317c714aa231f68feda5da&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">深度剖析2019年AI产业机遇！（内附投资机构及项目完整列表）</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">7、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2ODU5NzAzNQ==&amp;mid=2247484870&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=81cce83f17fa2ceaa0779a5327069582&amp;chksm=fc8aca82cbfd439411176131a3b23240375933a6f4cfc96163aff2730885701f0d609979fcb2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">32页PPT，了解2019年L2级自动驾驶市场爆发点！</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8、<a 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break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S24SU.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: 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100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 35px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, 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1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:32:48</pubDate>
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<title>教育部首批，人工智能进入本科专业！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/373.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3月29日下午，教育部最新公布2018年度普通高等学校本科专业备案和审批结果。<strong>呼声极高的人工智能专业被列入新增审批本科专业名单，全国共有35所高校获首批建设资格。</strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">专业代码080717T（T代表特设专业），学位授予门类工学。<strong>人工智能专业至此正式进入本科专业大家庭。</strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">从名单来看，人工智能专业并非“高大上”院校的专属。获批建设高校中，<strong>既有上海交通大学、同济大学、浙江大学这样的全国性老牌名校，也有江苏科技大学、安徽工程大学这样专业特色鲜明的地方性高校，还有长春师范大学这样的师范类高校。</strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.471875" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S249D2.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">人工智能专业获批名单</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">此外还有101所高校获批“机器人工程专业”，203所高校获批“数据科学与大数据技术”专业，25所高校获批“大数据管理与应用”专业……可以说，人工智能教育建设已经掀起热潮。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">从教育部今天的最新发布来看，在京高校共新增98个本科专业，其中新增备案本科专业79个、新增审批本科专业19个。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据统计，在新增备案本科专业名单中，部属高校共有42个专业，北京大学的马克思主义理论、电子信息工程、机器人工程，清华大学的药学（二学位）均位列其中。记者注意到，不少新增专业与眼下大热的“人工智能”、“大数据”密切相关。比如，北京大学、北京科技大学、北京化工大学、中国矿业大学（北京）等部属高校都新增设了机器人工程专业；北京理工大学新增数据科学与大数据技术、智能制造工程专业；北京科技大学、中国传媒大学等高校设立了大数据管理与应用专业，中央财经大学、北京林业大学等高校设立了数据科学与大数据技术专业。另外，市属高校新增备案本科专业有37个，其中北京工业大学、北京建筑大学等高校新增了智能制造相关专业，北京印刷学院新增设智能科学与技术专业等。此外，不少高校聚焦“一带一路”，新增了相关小语种专业，如北京语言大学的印度尼西亚语、罗马尼亚语，北京体育大学的匈牙利语、捷克语等。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">此次在京高校新增审批本科专业共计19个，其中部属高校中，清华新增土木、水利与海洋工程专业，北京航空航天大学和北京理工大学都增设了人工智能专业，北京外国语大学新增爪哇语、旁遮普语专业；市属高校中，首都医科大学新增眼视光医学，北京城市学院新增航空服务艺术与管理专业。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S2493G.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 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!important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word 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1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, 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1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:32:50</pubDate>
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<title>被收购五年，与谷歌拉锯已久的Deepmind站在了十字路口</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/374.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6164556962025316" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S304T3.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="790"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">原文来源 |《1843》</strong><br style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /><strong style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">译文来源 | 大数据文摘&nbsp;</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">转载来源<strong style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">&nbsp;|&nbsp;</strong>机器之能</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">编译 | 橡树_hiangsug、林安安、小七、张秋玥</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 48px;margin-left: 48px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="708" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: 微软雅黑;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 35px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-color: rgb(245, 245, 244);color: rgb(123, 123, 111);background-color: rgb(245, 245, 244);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-color: rgb(245, 245, 244);color: inherit;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin: 20px 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: inherit;text-align: justify;">这篇文章来自伦敦经济学人集团旗下生活类杂志《1843》的一篇特稿 Mastermind。这个时间点放出这篇文章，多少有点意味深长。3 月本来是 Google 收购 DeepMind 五周年，随着 DeepMind 来到 Google 的 75 名早期员工，包括 DeepMind CEO 自己都可以自行决定去留。但有消息放出，Alphabet 却将创始人的收益发放推迟了两年。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">对于 Hassabis 来说，加入谷歌只是自己如意算盘中的一步棋而已。为了实现自己的 AGI 之梦，他一方面需要世界上最有钱公司的雄厚资金和资源支持，另一方面，需要用足够吸引人的研究课题和丰厚待遇留住顶尖人才。他也精心设计了几道防线，保持公司加入谷歌后的独立性。虽然被指责烧钱、傲娇，与谷歌团队矛盾重重，Deepmind 仍然我行我素烧钱追求 AGI，谷歌也没有干涉过他们的业务。然而，随着五年大限临近，谷歌似乎强势起来，比如去年谷歌医疗业务吞并了对 Deepmind Health。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">不过，谷歌只是当前难题的一面。本文作者从 Hassabis 成长经历入手，尝试提出了另一个很少被提及的命题：通过游戏实现 AGI，源自 Hassabis 的个人经历（他的生活几乎全被游戏占据），就像他的软件一样，Hassabis 也只能从他的经历中学习，然而，游戏真的是实现 AGI 的有效手段吗？对 AGI 的执念是否最终会让这家公司失去方面？如果 Hassabis 仍然捍卫初衷，那么，如何在被谷歌「吞噬」之前，将 AGI 用于解决现实社会重大问题，成为 他必须得的一场最艰难的比赛。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">需要说明的是，《1843》和《经济学人》是两本定位不同的杂志。一方面，《1843》关注的是生活方式，有人说风格类似《纽约客》，发行周期也不同；另一方面，与《经济学人》采取「匿名集体编辑」（因此文章不会出现作者名字）不同，《1843》会在每期版权页列出编辑部成员名单，每篇文章也都有其作者署名。《1843》一部分文章会由《经济学人》记者执笔，一部分文章源自世界各地作家撰写的专稿。本文 Mastermind 作者是《经济学人》科技通讯记者 Hal Hodson。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 48px;margin-left: 48px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: justify;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2010 年 8 月的一个下午，在旧金山湾，一个 34 岁的伦敦人大步流星地走上舞台。他深吸一口气，放松紧绷的神经，露出一个蹩脚的微笑，开口讲道：「今天，我要讲述如何用一个完全不同的方法去构建......」空气突然安静，好像在等待着一个意欲改变世界的人呐喊出自己重大的野心——「AGI」Demis Hassabis 说道。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">AGI 指通用型人工智能，是一种拥有与人类相同智力水平或甚至超过人类的理想化计算机程序。AGI 能够出色地完成离散型任务，例如识别照片或翻译语言等，这与我们手机和计算机中所见到过的人工智能（AI）本质上是相同的。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">但除此之外，它还会做加减运算、下棋、说法语；可以解物理论文、撰写小说、制定投资策略、陌生人进行愉快的交谈；它甚至可以监测核反应、管理电网和交通流量，毫不费力地在各个领域获得一个又一个的成就——AGI 将使当今最先进的 AI 融合成一个袖珍计算器。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">目前，人类是唯一拥有完成所有这些任务能力的智慧生物，但人类的智力受限于身体所能提供的能量；而 AGI 是在计算机上运行的，所以它不会受到这些限制，AGI 的能力上限仅由处理器的数量决定。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">AGI 将从完成监测核反应任务开始，按照其一秒阅读上万篇物理论文的速度吸收知识，不久便可以具备发现新能源的能力，而这一速度是人类经过千年进化也比不上的。当人类智能可以被计算机的速度和可扩展性辅助，目前看似不可解决的问题将被轻松解决。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Hassabis 曾向英国报纸《Observer》的记者描述，他希望 AGI 能够掌握「癌症、气象、能源、基因组学、宏观经济和金融系统」等学科知识。</span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Hassabis 发言的这场大会被称为奇点峰会。根据未来学家的说法，「奇点」指的是由于 AGI 出现引发的结果。由于 AGI 将以高速处理信息，很快它就将变得「聪明绝顶」。自我改善的快速循环将导致机器智能的「爆炸」，使人类窒息于「硅尘」之中。那么这个奇点将带来乌托邦还是地狱？这已经成为了一个宗教信仰一般的问题。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">「如何建立人造思维」、「AI 解决老龄化问题」、「取代我们的身体」、「改变生与死的界限」……从会谈的标题来看，这场大会的与会者倾向于将人工智能视为救世主；相比之下，Hassabis 的发言似乎没有那么大的噱头——「基于神经科学的研究方法探究 AGI 架构」。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Hassabis 语速飞快，踱步于讲台和屏幕之间。他身着一件栗色套头衫和一件白色系扣衬衫，像极了一个在校的大学生，但他瘦小的身材下却蕴藏了极高的智慧和无限的力量。Hassabis 解释道：到目前为止，科学家已从两个大方向上探索 AGI。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">一条支路可以称为*基于规则的人工智能*。在这一支路上的研究人员试图描述出一个可以像人类一样思考的系统所需的所有规则，并通过编程加以实现。这种方法在 20 世纪 80 年代和 90 年代很流行，但没有产生预期的结果。Hassabis 认为形成人类认知的神经结构太过于精妙，根本无法以这种方式描述。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">另一条支路的研究人员试图*数字化复现大脑的神经网络*。这虽然有一定的道理，毕竟脑是人类智慧的所在；但 Hassabis 认为这些研究人员的这一企图就像想要绘制宇宙中的每一颗恒星，也走在了一个歪路上。更根本的问题是，这一研究方法就像试图通过凿开计算机检查晶体管的相互作用来了解 Microsoft Excel 的工作原理，他们所关注的大脑加工水平是错误的。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Hassabis 提出了一个中间立场：AGI 应该从大脑处理信息的宏观方法中获取灵感——而不是物理系统或它在特定情况下的应用规则。换句话说，它应该专注于理解大脑的软件，而不是硬件。</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">现有如功能性磁共振成像（fMRI）这样的新技术，使得研究人员可以探究人类在特定活动下的大脑活动，说明这一方向具有一定的可行性。他告诉观众，最新的研究表明，大脑会在睡眠期间通过重播经验学习一般原则，研究人员应该尝试模仿这种系统构造 AI。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">在演讲幻灯片的右下角出现了一个圆形的蓝色漩涡，紧贴的两个单词 DeepMind 赫然出现在 Logo 之下——这是该公司第一次正式出现在公开场合。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这次发言远远没有看起来那么简单，Hassabis 为了这个邀请，努力了一年之久。他真正的目的是与硅谷亿万富翁彼得·泰尔（Peter Thiel）的一分钟会面，而 Thiel 正是这场会议的赞助方——Hassabis 想要 Thiel 的投资。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Thiel 似乎比 Hassabis 本人对 AGI 更有热情。在 2009 年奇点峰会的一次演讲中，Thiel 曾表示，他对未来最大的恐惧不是机器人起义（他在新西兰内陆地区拥有一个末日避难所，他其实比大多数人做好了充足的准备）。相反，他担心奇点来得太晚，世界更需要新技术来抵御经济衰退。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">DeepMind 最终总募资 200 万英镑，其中 Thiel 投资了 140 万英镑。当 Google 以 6 亿美元的价格在 2014 年 1 月收购该公司时，Thiel 和其他早期投资者的投资收益率高达 5,000％。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">对于许多创始人来说，这是一个圆满的结局。他们可能会放慢发展速度，甚至退后一步，花更多的时间和钱打交道。<strong>但对于 Hassabis 来说，谷歌的收购只是他建造 AGI 帝国的另一步进展。2013 年，他花了很多时间谈判交易的条款，使 DeepMind 独立于 Google 运营，DeepMind 在不失去控股权的前提下获得了 Google 提供的现金流和计算能力。</strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Hassabis 认为，<strong>DeepMind 将是一个混合体：它作为创业公司拥有强大的自我驱动力，又汇集了来自各大顶尖大学的聪明头脑，同时拥有世界上最有价值公司之一的雄厚资金支持——这些因素都将加速 AGI 的到来，解决人类所面临的难题。</strong></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6253164556962025" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S3045S.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="790"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Demis Hassabis 于 1976 年出生于伦敦北部，是三个兄弟姐妹中最大的一个。</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">父亲是生活在塞浦路斯的希腊人，经营着一家玩具店；母亲是生活在新加坡的华人，在英国百货公司约翰·刘易斯工作。他从小便体现出惊人的才能——在他四岁时，旁观了一场父亲和叔叔的国际象棋比赛，从此迷上了国际象棋，没过几周他竟然在棋局上击败了许多成年人，等到他 13 岁时，他已在世界同龄棋手中位居第二。而且在他八岁时，他已经可以在一台计算机上实现自己的代码，仅通过自学掌握了编程技术。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">1992 年，Hassabis 比原计划提前两年完成了他的 A-levels 课程。他找到一份在 Bullfrog Productions 的电子游戏编程工作。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Hassabis 编写了一个名为主题公园（Theme Park）的游戏，在这个游戏里，玩家可以设计并运营了一个虚拟游乐园，这个游戏的销量高达 1500 万份。之后这家公司优化并开发了更大规模的虚拟城市游戏，Hassabis 编写的主题公园（Theme Park）成为这个大规模游戏的一部分。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">除了编写游戏外，他还很擅长玩游戏，比如国际象棋、拼字游戏、扑克和西洋双陆棋。1995 年，在剑桥大学学习计算机科学时，Hassabis 多次在学生围棋锦标赛击败对手。围棋比国际象棋要复杂得多，玩家只有通过长期训练才能获得足够多的经验进而熟练制定游戏战略。没有人知道 Hassabis 以前是否玩过围棋。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Hassabis 很快称霸了初学者的比赛，然后又击败了经验丰富的围棋专业玩家，那位专业玩家对于自己败给一名 19 岁的新手颇为震惊。剑桥围棋大师 Charles Matthews 看了 Hassabis 的比赛后，决定开始培养他。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Hassabis 一次又一次在围棋比赛上展现他的天赋，渐渐地，他开始好奇计算机是否可以像人类一样通过不断积累的经验来学习。游戏提供了一个现实世界无法比拟的学习环境。游戏虽然是从现实世界中发展而来，但它们可以在没有外界干扰的情况高效进行。与现实世界相比，在游戏里，时间可以过得比现实生活中快很多：几天内，玩家就能组建一个团体，并在几分钟内就能进行战斗。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">1997 年的夏天，Hassabis 去日本旅游。那年 5 月，IBM 的 Deep Blue 计算机击败了世界象棋冠军 Garry Kasparov。这是计算机第一次在国际象棋比赛中击败了一位大师。这场比赛引起了全世界的关注，同时还引发了人们对计算机不断发展和潜在威胁的担忧。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Hassabis 遇到日本棋盘游戏大师 Masahiko Fujuwarea，他谈到了一个将战略游戏和人工智能结合起来的想法：有一天他会建立一个计算机程序，这个程序会击败全世界最厉害的人类围棋玩家。20 岁的 Hassabis 认为，他目前的能力还不足以支持他实现自己的梦想，但他心中已经有了一个蓝图。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">1998 年，他创办了一个名为 Elixir 的游戏工作室。Hassabis 专注于开发一个名为共和国革命 (Republic: The Revolution) 的政治模拟游戏。当 Hassabis 还在上学时，他告诉他的朋友 Mustafa Suleyman，这个世界需要一个能模拟复杂的社会动态并解决棘手社会问题的模型。现在，他尝试在游戏中这样做。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">事实证明，这很难。Elixir 最终发布了这款游戏的精简版，但这款游戏没有火起来。其他类似的游戏也相继失败（比如一个名为 Evil Genius 的邦德恶棍模拟器）。2005 年 4 月，Hassabis 关闭了 Elixir。Matthews 认为，Hassabis 创立公司只是为了获得管理经验。现在，在 Hassabis 开始寻求 AGI 之前，他还不够了解一个至关重要的领域——人类的大脑。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2005 年，Hassabis 在伦敦大学学院（UCL）获得神经科学博士学位。他在博士期间进行了记忆和想象力方面的研究。一篇被引用超过 1000 次的论文表明，健忘症患者很难进行想象，这表明记忆和创造心理图像之间存在联系。为了解决 AGI，Hassabis 正在尝试理解大脑。他的大部分工作最后都回到了一个问题：人类大脑是如何获得并记住概念和知识？</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6881533101045296" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S304I8.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1148"></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Hassabis 于 2010 年 11 月 15 日正式成立了 DeepMind。</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">该公司的使命宣言与现在一样——「解决智能（solve intelligence）」，然后用它来解决其他问题。正如 Hassabis 告诉 Singularity Summit 的参会者，这意味着让计算机像人类大脑一样理解并执行任务。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Hassabis 并不觉得科学已经完全了解人类的思想。他认为不能简单地从数百项神经科学研究中提出 AGI 蓝图。他自信地认为以他现在的水平足够支撑他进行 AGI 的研究。然而，事实并非如此。我们对大脑的实际运作方式仍然知之甚少。2018 年，一群澳大利亚研究人员对 Hassabis 的博士论文研究结果提出质疑。他们认为文章的统计数据很糟糕。虽然质疑是针对一篇论文，但也足够表明 DeepMind 还有很长的路要走。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Suleyman 和 Shane Legg 是两个痴迷 AGI 的新西兰人，Hassabis 在伦敦大学学院认识了他们，他们后来成为了 DeepMind 的联合创始人。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Hassabis 很有天赋，DeepMind 在他的带领下发展地越来越快。DeepMind 前运营经理 Ben Faulkner 说：「Hassabis 有点像磁铁，吸引着越来越多的人才。」许多人拒绝了谷歌和 Facebook 等硅谷巨头的 offer，选择进入 DeepMind。也许 DeepMind 最大的成功就是聘请并留下最聪明和最优秀的人才。DeepMind 在布鲁姆斯伯里的罗素广场（Russell Square）里开设了商店，地址在伦敦大学学院（UCL）的马路对面。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">DeepMind 所关注的一种机器学习技术——强化学习（reinforcement learning），源于 Hassabis 对游戏和神经科学的双重热爱。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这种程序是为收集相关环境信息而建立的，通过重放积累的经验来进行学习，就像 Hassabis 在 Singularity Summit lecture 讲座中给出的人类大脑活动的描述一样。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">计算机在强化学习领域还是一片空白。该程序展示了一个虚拟环境，和国际象棋或视频游戏的模拟一样，只有规则是已知的。该程序包含至少一个称为神经网络的组件，它由多层计算结构组成，这些计算结构可以筛选信息并识别特定的特征或策略。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">每个层都以不同的抽象级别对环境进行检查。起初，这些网络的成功率很低，但重要的是，它们会不断的积累经验。在尝试不同的策略时，它们会变得越来越复杂，如果它们成功，就会获得奖励，而且一旦犯过一次错误就不会再犯。人工智能的最牛逼的地方在于重复做任务的速度。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2016 年，DeepMind 吸引了全世界的目光，它建立了一个结合强化学习和其他技术的 AI 程序来玩围棋。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这就是广为人知的 AlphaGo。2016 年，AlphaGo 在首尔的五场比赛中击败了世界冠军，全世界都为之震惊。次年，改进版的 AlphaGo 击败了中国围棋冠军。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">像 1997 年的 Deep Blue 一样，AlphaGo 改变了人类对自我成就的看法，人类世界的冠军，已经不再是地球上最智慧的存在了。Hassabis 在将他的野心告知了 Fujuwarea 近 20 年后，实现了这一目标。Hassabis 说，这场比赛让他几乎要喜极而泣。传统来说，AlphaGo 的学生回报它的方式就是在一场比赛中击败它，而 Hassabis 就是通过赢得整场比赛来感谢 Matthews 的。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">DeepBlue 是通过蛮力和高速运算的优势赢得的胜利，但 AlphaGo 却风格迥异，它看起来就很有艺术性，很具人性化。它的优雅和精致，及其超强的计算力，都表明在疾病治疗和城市管理的项目设计方面，DeepMind 要比其竞争对手更进一步。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9316455696202531" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S305351.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="790"></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Hassabis 坚信 DeepMind 会让这个世界变得更好。</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">但 AGI 具有很大的不确定性，即使有一天它实现了，我们也不知道它是好是坏，又或者它是否会服从人类的控制？即使它能被控制，那又应该由谁来控制它？</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">从一开始，Hassabis 就一直试图保护 DeepMind 的独立性，他坚持认为 DeepMind 应该留在伦敦。2014 年，当谷歌要收购该公司时，控制权问题变得更加紧迫。Hassabis 其实不需要向 Google 出售 DeepMind，他手头上有大量现金，而且他还想出了一个商业模式，可以让公司设计游戏来资助研究。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">但是，就像许多创始人一样，他没能抵挡谷歌的巨额的资金吸引。Hassabis 并不愿交出他所精心创立的公司，因此*作为交易的一部分，DeepMind 制定了一项计划，来阻止谷歌单方面控制公司的知识产权。*据知情人士透露，在收购前一年，双方签署了一份名为「道德与安全审查协议」的合同。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">审核协议规定，作为 DeepMind 的核心技术 AGI，无论其合何时能够研究成功，都将被一个称为道德委员会的理事会掌控。根据同一消息来源，道德委员会不仅仅是谷歌表面的让步，它还为 DeepMind 提供了坚实的法律支持，以控制其最有价值和最危险的技术。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">小组成员的名字尚未公开，但另一个与 DeepMind 和 Google 关系密切的消息人士表示，DeepMind 的三位创始人都是委员会成员。（DeepMind 拒绝回答有关审核协议的一系列详细问题，但表示「道德监督和治理从一开始就是我们的首要任务。」）</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Hassabis 能决定 DeepMind 命运的还有其他方式，那便是忠诚。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">无论是过去的老员工还是现在的新员工，都认为 Hassabis 的研究课题是 DeepMind 最大的优势之一。他的课程吸引了世界上数百名最有才华的专家，使其放弃自己的学术研究并心甘情愿地加入他的团队工作。DeepMind 在巴黎、阿尔伯塔和阿姆斯特丹均设有分公司。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">许多员工认为与 Hassabis 和 DeepMind 的关系比与谷歌的关系更为亲密，毕竟谷歌收购 DeepMind 就是为了获益。他们都认为只要自己保持个人忠诚度，Hassabis 相比其唯一的股东就拥有较大的权力。对于谷歌来说，通过代理服务的 DeepMind 吸纳 AI 人才比从 Facebook 或 Apple 挖人更好。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">DeepMind 有另一个杠杆来源，就是其公众影响力，但这是需要不断的增加曝光的。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">该公司最擅长的就是这一点，其中 AlphaGo 就是一场公关演出。自被谷歌收购以来，该公司一再引起全球关注。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">其中一款火爆的应用产品，可以在眼睛扫描中发现作为黄斑变性指标的图案。另一个软件则学会了使用与 AlphaGo 相似的架构从头开始下棋，并成为了有史以来最伟大的国际象棋选手，仅用了 9 个小时它就可以对抗自己。2018 年 12 月，一项名为 AlphaFold 的计划比其他竞争对手更准确地预测了复合材料清单中蛋白质的三维结构，这很大程度上为治疗帕金森氏症和阿尔茨海默氏症等疾病提供了契机。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">DeepMind 对其开发的算法感到特别自豪，该算法可以计算出最有效的方法来给谷歌的数据中心制冷，其数据中心包含大约 250 万台计算机服务器。DeepMind 在 2016 年表示，他们将谷歌的能源费用减少了 40％，但一些内部人士表示，这种吹嘘行为过于夸张。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">早在 DeepMind 存在之前，谷歌就一直在使用算法来优化其数据中心。一位谷歌的员工表示「他们只想拥有一些所谓的在 Alphabet 中有价值增值的 Prso」。谷歌的母公司 Alphabet 为这些服务支付了 DeepMind 费用。2017 年，DeepMind 向 Alphabet 公司收取了 5400 万英镑。与 DeepMind 的管理费用相比，这个数字相形见绌。而那一年，它仅在员工身上花费了 2 亿英镑。总的来说，DeepMind 在 2017 年损失了 2.82 亿英镑。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这对现金充裕的巨人来说虽然微不足道，但其他出现赤字的子公司却引起了 Alphabet 的首席财务官 Ruth Porat 的注意。作为互联网服务提供商的谷歌光纤（Google Fibre）就陷入了财务困境，因为其明确表示需要数十年之后才能获得投资回报。私下里，人工智能研究人员都想知道 DeepMind 最后是否会成为独立的公司。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">DeepMind 在人工智能推进方面很谨慎，这是其管理战略的一部分，这也向当权者表明了其声誉价值。在谷歌被指控侵犯用户隐私和传播假新闻的时候，这一点特别有价值。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">DeepMind 也很幸运能够获得最高级别的认可——Larry Page，他是谷歌两位创始人之一，现在是 Alphabet 的首席执行官。Page 是 Hassabis 唯一的交集可能就是 Page 的父亲 Carl 在 20 世纪 60 年代研究过神经网络。Page 表示在他的职业生涯早期，他就是为了建立一家人工智能公司而建立的谷歌。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">DeepMind 对发刊管理的严格控制并不符合公司普遍存在的学术精神。一些研究人员抱怨说，发表他们的作品很困难：他们必须先进行内部审批，然后才能将工作提交给会议和期刊。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">DeepMind 认为，它需要谨慎行事，以避免吓跑公众，并破坏 AGI 的前景。但过于紧张可能会开始恶化学术氛围并削弱员工的忠诚度。在谷歌收购之后的第五年，谁控制 DeepMind 的问题显得至关重要。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">该公司的创始人和早期员工即将获得分红，他们可以通过收购获得的经济补偿离开（Hassabis 的股票价值约为 1 亿英镑）。但一位与该公司关系密切的消息人士表示，Alphabet 已将创始人的收益发放推迟了两年。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">鉴于此，Hassabis 不太可能跳槽。他只对金钱感兴趣，因为钱可以帮助他实现自己的人生。但是有些同事已经离开了，自 2019 年初以来，已有三名 AI 工程师离职。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">全球最著名的安全工程师之一 Ben Laurie 现已返回其前任雇主谷歌。这个数字虽然很小，但 DeepMind 提供了如此宝贵且令人振奋的工作机会和丰厚的薪酬情况下，任何人其实都应该不会离职的。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">直至目前，谷歌都没有过于干涉 DeepMind。但近期的一件事情使人们开始怀疑 DeepMind 还能保持多久的独立性。</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S305612.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1024"></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">DeepMind 一直计划使用 AI 来改善医疗保健。</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2016 年 2 月，它成立了一个新部门：DeepMind Health。该部门由该公司的联合创始人之一 Mustafa Suleyman 领导。Suleyman 的母亲曾是一位 NHS 护士。他希望创建一个名为 Streams 的程序，当患者的健康状况恶化时，该程序会警告医生。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">DeepMind 从中获得基于程序效果分成的费用。由于这项工作需要访问有关患者的敏感信息，Suleyman 建立了一个由英国医疗保健与科技行业精英组成的独立审查小组（IRP）。DeepMind 这样谨慎行事是非常明智的——英国信息专员随后发现其中一家合作医院违反了处理患者数据的法律。尽管如此，截至 2017 年底，Suleyman 已与四家大型 NHS 医院签署了协议。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2018 年 11 月 8 日，谷歌宣布创建了自己的医疗保健部门 Google Health。五天后，又宣布 DeepMind Health 将被纳入其母公司。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">DeepMind 似乎没有收到什么预警。根据信息自由要求（Freedom of Information Act）所得到的信息，它仅提前三天向合作医院发布了变更通知。DeepMind 拒绝透露有关合并的讨论是何时开始的，但表示从通知到发布正式公告如此短的实践是为了保证信息透明度的。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Suleyman 在 2016 年写道：「在任何阶段，患者数据都不会与谷歌的账户、产品或服务相关联。」他的承诺似乎已被打破。（回应 1843 杂志的问题，DeepMind 说「在这个阶段，我们的合同都没有转移到谷歌，而且只有得到我们合伙人的同意后他们才能转移合同。Streams 成为 Google 服务并不意味着患者数据...... 可被用于提供其他 Google 产品或服务。「）</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">谷歌的吞并激怒了 DeepMind Health 的员工。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">据知情人员表示，一旦吞并完成，更多员工将计划离开公司。IRP 的一名成员 Mike Bracken 已经离开 Suleyman 了。据多位知情人士透露，Bracken 于 2017 年 12 月辞职，是因为担心该独立审查小组更多的是为了装饰门面而并非真正为了应对信息隐私方面的漏洞。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">当 Bracken 问 Suleyman 是否会给小组成员赋予非执行董事的问责制和治理权时，Suleyman 发出了嘲笑。（DeepMind 的一位发言人表示他们「并不记得存在」此事件）。IRP 负责人 Julian Huppert 认为，该小组的管理「比 Bracken 预期更为激进」，因为成员能够公开发言而不受保密义务的约束。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这一事件显示 DeepMind 的外围运营容易受到谷歌的影响。DeepMind 在一份声明中表示，「我们都同意，将多方力量凝聚一起共同努力能够增加资源。」这就引出了一个问题，即 Google 是否会将相同的逻辑应用于 DeepMind 的 AGI 工作。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">大体上看，DeepMind 看起来已经取得了很大的进步。它已经搭建了可学习执行超人类任务的软件。Hassabis 经常引用 Breakout，这是 Atari 游戏机上的视频游戏。玩家控制一个可以在屏幕底部水平移动小平板，用它将一个球反弹到悬停在屏幕上方的方块，球撞击到方块时会摧毁它们。当所有块都被摧毁时，玩家获胜。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">如果平板没有接到球那么玩家就输了。在没有人工指导的情况下，DeepMind 的程序不仅学会了玩这个游戏，而且还研究了如何将球反弹进方块背后的空间中，利用多次反弹来打破更多的方块。Hassabis 说，这证明了强化学习的力量和 DeepMind 计算机程序超越自然的能力。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">这个演示非常令人惊讶，但 Hassabis 还是有所保留。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">如果虚拟平板略微往上移动一点点，程序就会失败。DeepMind 程序所学到的技能是如此受限制——它甚至无法对环境的微小变化（比人类走路时对环境产生的微小影响还小）作出反应——至少在没有数千轮强化学习的情况下既是如此。但是现实世界已经内置了这样的应对系统。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">对于智能诊断来说，没有两个身体的器官是完全一样的。对于智能机械，没有两个引擎可以以相同的方式进行调整。因此，将在虚拟空间中完善的程序发布到现实世界其实充满了困难。</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">DeepMind 很少谈到的第二个问题是，虚拟环境中的成功取决于奖励功能的存在：允许程序衡量其进展的信号。该程序学习到，发射小球到方块上方的空间使其多次反弹能够使得分上升。DeepMind 与 AlphaGo 的大部分工作在于构建与这种复杂游戏兼容的奖励功能。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">不幸的是，现实世界并不提供如此简单的奖励。</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">进展很少能够通过单一分数来衡量。即使在存在此类度量的情况下，政治挑战也会使问题复杂化。将气候问题的奖励信号（大气中每百万的二氧化碳颗粒数）与石油公司的奖励信号（股价）相协调，需要同时满足许多有冲突动机的人。奖励信号往往非常弱。在身临其中时，人类大脑基本无法接收任务成功度的直接反馈。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6663763066202091" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S306252.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1148"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">花费了大量算力后，Deepmind 找到了解决的方法。</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">为学习任何东西，AlphaGo 都需要数千年的人类游戏时间。很多 AI 研究者对此提出质疑：这种解决方案是不可持续的。DeepMind 承认存在这种含糊之处。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">它最近专注于星际争霸 2，一款策略计算机游戏。在游戏早期做出的决定会在后期产生影响，这更接近于那些类似许多现实世界任务的错综复杂的延迟反馈。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">1 月份，DeepMind 软件在一场演示中击败了一些世界顶级的人类玩家；虽然许多功能依然受到大量限制，但这仍然令人印象深刻。该程序也开始通过遵循人工任务主管的反馈来学习奖励功能。但是，将人类指令置于流程循环中可能会丧失无人计算机处理所带来的规模与速度红利。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">DeepMind 和谷歌的现任和前任研究人员（由于严格的保密协议而要求匿名）对于 DeepMind 通过这些方法达到 AGI 的可能性表示怀疑。这些人认为，过于关乎在模拟环境中的优秀表现使得奖励信号问题难以解决。然而，这种方法是 DeepMind 的核心。它有一个内部排行榜，互相竞争团队的程序争夺对虚拟域的掌控。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">Hassabis 一直将生活视为一种游戏。他的职业生涯的很大一部分都致力于制作游戏，而他休闲时间的很大一部分都花在了打游戏上。DeepMind 是他选择开发 AGI 的工具。<strong>就像他的软件一样，Hassabis 只能从他的经历中学习。</strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">追求 AGI 可能最终会导致失去方向——即使他们已经发明了一些有用的医疗技术，还超越了世界上最伟大的棋盘游戏玩家。这些确实是重大成就，但并非他渴望达到的。但他仍然可以将 AGI 引入现实应用——就在谷歌眼前却远超其掌控。如果 Demis Hassabis 这样做，他将赢得的是最艰难的比赛。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" 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1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">更多干货内容，长按扫描关注公众号！</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92418" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="3126" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 5px 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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486081&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cbaa4c48fe9cc5c2cc0898f1205a2907&amp;chksm=feb339eac9c4b0fc24eb479f87e308d434fde1cf4a7b8c9eacc1784aff68916ced7710b3545d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">超过寒武纪，全球估值最高AI芯片企业诞生！</a></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5、<a 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!important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: 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100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 35px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left: 15px solid 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1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:33:06</pubDate>
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<title>沉浮30年，这三个“顽固分子”齐获图灵奖！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/375.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p style="padding-right: 0em;padding-left: 0em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;white-space: normal;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 2em;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-backh="360" data-backw="540" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://image.ipaiban.com/upload-ueditor-image-20190328-1553743059957081854.jpg" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S30OG.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-size: 17px;box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.33) 6px 6px 5px 0px;width: 100%;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">深度学习三巨头成为新晋图灵奖得主！</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">ACM昨晚官宣，<strong>Yoshua Bengio、Geoffrey Hinton、Yann LeCun获得了2018年度图灵奖，表彰他们以概念和工程的突破，让深度神经网络成为计算关键部件。</strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">图灵奖（A.M Turing Award）创立于1966年，是计算机界的最高荣誉。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">ACM这样介绍他们三人的成就：</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">Hinton、LeCun和Bengio三人为深度神经网络这一领域建立起了概念基础，通过实验揭示了神奇的现象，还贡献了足以展示深度神经网络实际进步的工程进展。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">ACM主席Cherri M.Pancake评价说，人工智能是现在科学领域发展最快的领域之一，也是社会上最受关注的话题之一。人工智能的发展很大程度上归功于Bengio，Hinton和LeCun奠定基础的深度学习的新进展。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="" data-backh="300" data-backw="556" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://image.ipaiban.com/upload-ueditor-image-20190328-1553743077374024597.jpg" data-ratio="0.538961038961039" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S30N64.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="770" style="box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.33) 6px 6px 5px 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;"></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">近年来，深度学习方法在计算机视觉、语音识别、自然语言处理、机器人等等应有领域都带来了惊人的突破。这三个人也随之走上人工智能”教父“的神坛。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">其实，现代神经网络、机器学习等AI技术背后的思想，可以追溯到第二次世界大战行将结束之际。彼时，学者们开始构建计算系统，旨在以类似于人类大脑的方式存储和处理信息。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">而深度神经网络早在1980年代就已经提出，但很快遭受质疑。专注于这种方法的学者，是AI界的少数派，LeCun、Hinton和Bengio就在其中。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">三十多年前，是他们一生的至暗时刻。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">然而，这一小撮“顽固分子”始终坚持自己的信念，他们不怕被视作蠢货，一直相信神经网络会照亮这个世界，并改变整个人类的命运。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">最终他们的信念，也改变了自己的命运。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.9922680412371134" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S30I95.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="388" style="font-family: -webkit-standard;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;" width="100%"></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Geoffrey Hinton</strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">Geoffrey Hinton，1947年生，现年72岁，谷歌的副总裁和工程师，也是AI研究机构Vector Institute的首席科学顾问和多伦多大学的名誉教授。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="" data-backh="550" data-backw="485" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://image.ipaiban.com/upload-ueditor-image-20190328-1553743176271064279.jpg" data-ratio="1.134020618556701" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S30RS.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="485" style="box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.33) 6px 6px 5px 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;"></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在ACM颁奖辞博文中，主要提到了Hinton的三个贡献，如果你做过AI项目，肯定不会陌生，它们分别是：</span></p><p><br  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">反向传播（Backpropagation）：</span></strong></p></li></ul><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">1986年，在Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation这篇论文里，Hinton证明了，反向传播能让神经网络发现自己内部的数据表征，这样便可以处理以往无法解决的问题。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">如今，反向传播已经是神经网络的标准操作，Hinton也有了“反向传播之父”的名号。</span></p><p><br  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">玻尔兹曼机（Boltzmann Machines）：</span></strong></p></li></ul><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">1983年，Hinton和同伴一起发明了玻尔兹曼机，那是最早能够学习神经元内部表征的网络之一：那些表征既不来自输入，也不来自输出。</span></p><p><br  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">改进卷积神经网络：</span></strong></p></li></ul><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2012年，Hinton和学生们一起，利用线性整流神经元（Rectified Linear Neurons）和dropout正则化改进了卷积神经网络。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在ImageNet比赛上，他们几乎把物体识别的错误率降到了从前的一半，让计算机视觉领域焕然一新。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="" data-backh="371" data-backw="556" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ow6przZuPIGttBs58Dtd5UiapIY7NyyVu3EnOU7YicVd7tLcF2BLm0d7krBr6vm0GZEysJVDcIj0YX1E9SfK5Ehw/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S30Q16.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.33) 6px 6px 5px 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;"></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在获得图灵奖之前，Hinton就已经获得了大量的荣誉，手握加拿大最高荣誉勋章（Companion of the Order of Canada），是顶级认知科学奖鲁梅哈特奖的首位获奖者，也获得了人工智能国际联合会（IJCAI）杰出学者奖终生成就奖等等。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">此外，他也是英国皇家学会成员、美国工程院外籍院士。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一个有趣的轶事是，Hinton的高祖父是大名鼎鼎的乔治·布尔——布尔逻辑的创立者，因“布尔检索“而闻名于世。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">而即将出场的人，曾经在Hinton的实验室里做过博士后。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.9922680412371134" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S30I95.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="388" style="font-family: -webkit-standard;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;" width="100%"></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Yann LeCun</strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">Yann LeCun，1960年生，58岁，现在是Facebook首席AI科学家。<strong>卷积神经网络(CNN)之父，是他最为人熟知的名号。</strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">ACM列举的成就，也是从这里开始。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="" data-backh="371" data-backw="556" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://image.ipaiban.com/upload-ueditor-image-20190328-1553743327496060165.jpg" data-ratio="0.6662162162162162" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S309639.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="740" style="box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.33) 6px 6px 5px 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;"></p><p><br  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">卷积神经网络(CNN)：</span></strong></p></li></ul><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">1989年，在AT&amp;T贝尔实验室工作的LeCun，以反向传播为基础，发表了一项研究，叫做“将反向传播用到手写邮编的识别上”。CNN的第一次实现，就是在这里诞生。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">如今，CNN已经成为深度学习的基础技术了，不止在计算机视觉领域，在语音合成、语音识别这些应用中，也是行业标准操作。</span></p><p><br  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">反向传播雏形：</span></strong></p></li></ul><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">1985年，Hinton还没有成为反向传播之父的时候，LeCun在巴黎六大读博期间，发表过反向传播的一个早期版本，根据变分原理给出了一个简单的推导过程。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他用两种加速学习的方法，让反向传播变得更快了。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="" data-backh="287" data-backw="556" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://image.ipaiban.com/upload-ueditor-image-20190328-1553743362516006651.jpg" data-ratio="0.515" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S309259.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="800" style="box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.33) 6px 6px 5px 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;"></p><p><br  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">拓展了神经网络的视野：</span></strong></p></li></ul><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">LeCun不止把神经网络用在图像识别上，还解锁了许多其他任务。他提出的一些概念，如今已经成了AI领域的基础。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">比如，在图像识别上，他研究了神经网络怎样学习分层特征表示(Hierarchical Feature Representation)，这也成为了如今许多识别任务中常用的概念。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">另外，他和同伴Léon Bottou一起提出，学习系统可以由复杂的神经网络构成。在这样的系统里，反向传播是靠自动微分来实现。他们还提出，深度学习架构可以对结构化数据(比如图形)，进行处理。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="" data-backh="368" data-backw="556" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ow6przZuPIGttBs58Dtd5UiapIY7NyyVuH51rjicEsJg8OF9AEnQ0Yujorj1Qz0kmia9FNIX3QHKnmo3l5m3J5d1g/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.6620370370370371" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S309406.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.33) 6px 6px 5px 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;"></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">LeCun博士毕业后，只在Hinton的实验室做了一年博士后，就进入了工业界。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">不过，他在2003年成为了纽约大学的教授，还在2012年创办了纽大数据科学中心。即便加入Facebook之后，也继续在纽大兼职。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">而下一位巨头，也和LeCun一样，横跨学界和产业界。并且，他也在赫赫有名的贝尔实验室工作过。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.9922680412371134" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S30I95.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="388" style="font-family: -webkit-standard;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;" width="100%"></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Yoshua Bengio</strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">Yoshua Bengio，1964年生，55岁，现在是蒙特利尔大学计算机科学与运筹学系教授。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="" data-backh="550" data-backw="485" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://image.ipaiban.com/upload-ueditor-image-20190328-1553743407921096745.jpg" data-ratio="1.134020618556701" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S310943.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="485" style="box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.33) 6px 6px 5px 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;"></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">Bengio创建了蒙特利尔学习算法研究所（MILA），担任研究所的科学主任，主持加拿大高等研究院（CIFAR）机器与大脑学习项目的研究。同时，Bengio也担任着数据评估研究所（IVADO）的科学联合主任。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">同样，ACM也总结了Bengio的三个主要贡献。</span></p><p><br  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">序列的概率模型：</span></strong></p></li></ul><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">上世纪90年代，Bengio提出了序列的概率模型。他把神经网络和概率模型（例如隐马尔可夫模型）相结合，用新技术识别手写的支票。外界认为，这是20世纪90年代神经网络的巅峰之作，当下语音识别技术就是在它的基础上扩展的。</span></p><p><br  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">高维词汇嵌入和注意机制：</span></strong></p></li></ul><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">Bengio参与发表了一篇里程碑式的论文，A Neural Probabilistic Language Model（神经概率语言模型），把高维词嵌入(High-Dimentional Word Embeddings)作为词义的表征。这对NLP研究（如翻译、问答和视觉问答等任务）产生了深远的影响。</span></p><p><br  /></p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">生成对抗网络（GAN）：</span></strong></p></li></ul><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2014年，Bengio与Ian Goodfellow一同发表的生成对抗网络(GAN)，引发了计算机视觉和图形学的革命。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据统计，Yoshua Bengio发表的300多篇学术文章的累计引用次数已经超过137000次。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">作为教授，Bengio曾经和Ian Goodfellow、Aaron Courville等业界大神一起写出了Deep Learning，成为人手一本的“AI圣经”，不少人将这本书亲切称之为“花书”。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="" data-backh="488" data-backw="488" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://image.ipaiban.com/upload-ueditor-image-20190328-1553743543949031911.jpg" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S310K3.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="488" style="box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.33) 6px 6px 5px 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;"></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">除了学术界，Bengio也活跃在产业界。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">曾经，Bengio联合Jean-François Gagné创立了Element AI，为那些想给自家业务寻找机器学习解决方案的公司，找到AI领域的专家。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="" data-backh="371" data-backw="556" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://image.ipaiban.com/upload-ueditor-image-20190328-1553743565939069481.jpg" data-ratio="0.6662216288384513" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S310U4.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="749" style="box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.33) 6px 6px 5px 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;"></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">除此之外，Bengio也有许多荣誉在身。他不仅成为了加拿大皇家学院（RSC）及加拿大高等研究院（CIFAR）的院士，还在2017年获得了代表加拿大公民最高荣誉的“加拿大总督功勋奖”。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.9922680412371134" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S30I95.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="388" style="font-family: -webkit-standard;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 64px !important;" width="100%"></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">一小撮“蠢货”</strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">从上世纪50年代开始，神经网络的发展起起伏伏，被人唾弃过，也被屡次唱衰过。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">多亏了一批最早在黑暗中等待黎明的人，不断研究探索，才有了人工智能的今天。这是一段卧薪尝胆般的故事，将Hinton、LeCun和Bengio的命运交织在一起。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="" data-backh="271" data-backw="556" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://image.ipaiban.com/upload-ueditor-image-20190328-1553743600484026303.jpg" data-ratio="0.487962962962963" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S311459.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.33) 6px 6px 5px 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;"></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">三十多年以来，他们仨一直徘徊在人工智能研究的边缘地带。像局外人一样坚守着一个简单的观点：计算机可以像人类一样，通过神经网络思考，依靠直觉而不是规则。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">而当时主流学术界给出的答案，是一个震耳欲聋的No。他们说计算机最佳的学习方式，就是规则和逻辑。Hinton主张的神经网络，被他们“证明”是错的。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">1972年，25岁的Hinton在爱丁堡大学攻读博士学位，并把神经网络作为研究重点。导师几乎每周都会提醒他在浪费时间。然而Hinton不为所动。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">1980年代LeCun在巴黎读大学时，计算机就是瞎子，无法识别图片中的内容，也无法判断摄像头前方出现了什么。但就在那个时候，LeCun偶然涉足了探索人工智能领域的一种方法：“智能神经网络”。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">这并不是一条新路，而且并不受待见。但在攻读博士学位时，LeCun顶着一片质疑声专注于研究神经网络。“我只是不相信他们所说的。”他说。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">1985年，Bengio在加拿大麦吉尔大学时，根本没人教神经网络。他学的是经典的、符号化的人工智能（Symbolic AI），所以，想做神经网络，必须先说服教授来指导他。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="" data-backh="381" data-backw="556" data-before-oversubscription-url="https://image.ipaiban.com/upload-ueditor-image-20190328-1553743622117059614.jpg" data-ratio="0.6851851851851852" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S311448.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.33) 6px 6px 5px 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;"></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">Hinton在他的办公室</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">80年代末，神经网络曾有过一次小小的复苏。但由于计算力和可用数据的缺乏，人工智能再次进入寒冬。一直到2000年代初期，这群坚信神经网络的学者处境愈发边缘化。一些学术机构甚至不允许他们在会议上发表论文。计算机视觉的圈子将他们拒之门外。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在蒙特利尔大学任教的Yoshua Bengio发现，他很难找到愿意与自己共事的研究生。“我需要强迫学生从事这方面的研究，他们害怕在博士毕业后找不到工作。”</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对Hinton、Bengio和LeCun来说，这是一段黑暗的时期。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“当然，我们一直相信它，也一直在研究它。”Hinton说。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“神经网络终有一天会回来——至少有很小一撮人心里是这么想的。”LeCun说。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">Hinton出生于一个学术背景显赫的世家。在他长大成人的过程中，母亲给过他两种选择：“做学者，或是做失败者。”7岁就已经意识到要读博的Hinton说，自己一辈子都在压抑、沮丧中挣扎。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">但他投入研究的神经网络，真真是经历过漫长而幽暗的岁月。除了面对学术上的不认可，他的两任妻子先后罹患了癌症。而他自己也深受背痛困扰。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2003年，Hinton在多伦多，被CIFAR招揽过去启动一个神经计算项目。于是，他们聚到了一起，决定努力奋斗，重新点燃这个领域的热情。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一直到大约2009年前后，计算机最终有了足够的算力挖掘大型数据库，从此神经网络开始在语音和图像识别方面战胜基于逻辑的系统。工业界很快注意到变化的发生，微软、Facebook、谷歌等科技巨头开始在这个领域投资。</span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><img class="" data-backh="417" data-backw="556" data-before-oversubscription-url="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/ow6przZuPIGttBs58Dtd5UiapIY7NyyVue2wBXOncZmxb3Z9fXwSyQbY1gCExoA3VLrRYsZQC7HzY2vhVju99Yg/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="0.75" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S3111H.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.33) 6px 6px 5px 0px;width: 100%;height: auto;"></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">LeCun拍摄：Hinton和Bengio</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">Bengio评价Hinton时说“他有时可以穿过黑暗看清事物。但他的个人生活非常不容易。他也有他的黑暗时代”。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在黑暗中穿行的日子里，他始终坚持一个信念：其他人都错了。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">不过最终，他们都算是等到了春天。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在去年一次彭博社的采访中，Hinton说：<strong>未来是很难预测的。当你开始试图预测未来20年会发生什么事情，你基本就错得离谱了。但也有一些东西是可以预测的，比如人工智能技术将会改变一切。</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong>本文内容来源于量子位，如有侵权，请联系删除！</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0em 0.5em;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><strong><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: 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break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S312S0.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="max-width: 100%;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 6px auto;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 35px;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-top: 20px solid transparent;border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="max-width: 100%;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:33:12</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>细数AI视觉与语音领域的巨头们！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/376.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">作为 AI 时代的两个主要的入口，计算机视觉是 AI 行业最具商业化价值的赛 道，智能语音产业即将进入爆发期。首先，计算机视觉在 AI领域中应用场 景最丰富，极具商业化价值。以下为国金证券针对AI视觉与语音专题分析报告，分析师唐川，感谢分享！<br  /><br  /></span></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S313135.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S314N0.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S3143R.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S3151Z.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S315363.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S3163D.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S316225.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S31N54.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S31J34.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S31Y37.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S31W59.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S31cb.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S319317.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S320113.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S320M5.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S321149.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S322R4.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S322492.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.4151681000781862" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S323P8.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1279" style=""></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S323Z1.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;widows: 1;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S323F8.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="258" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 150px !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;widows: 1;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">更多干货内容，长按扫描关注公众号！</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;widows: 1;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92418" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;widows: 1;border-width: 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64);border-right-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-left-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);font-size: 18px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">精选阅读：</span></strong></span></section></section><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;padding: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(107, 77, 64);border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486081&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=cbaa4c48fe9cc5c2cc0898f1205a2907&amp;chksm=feb339eac9c4b0fc24eb479f87e308d434fde1cf4a7b8c9eacc1784aff68916ced7710b3545d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;font-weight: inherit;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">超过寒武纪，全球估值最高AI芯片企业诞生！</a></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486081&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=43d2941c5f87e827a7fb7cef564454fe&amp;chksm=feb339eac9c4b0fc1fcb55d453de9f0f77c5203339da037806bfeb954b7a172fc27b4e9e2496&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从业人员必备，深度学习技术选型白皮书 ！</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486065&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=938eb6ef2ca5832fed872b291ed464c3&amp;chksm=feb3391ac9c4b00c13431b3148bc3a977f524d2b1401d591992cc8317c714aa231f68feda5da&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">深度剖析2019年AI产业机遇！（内附投资机构及项目完整列表）</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">7、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2ODU5NzAzNQ==&amp;mid=2247484870&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=81cce83f17fa2ceaa0779a5327069582&amp;chksm=fc8aca82cbfd439411176131a3b23240375933a6f4cfc96163aff2730885701f0d609979fcb2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">32页PPT，了解2019年L2级自动驾驶市场爆发点！</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486109&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1a5d1088cbb36f6a4d3f8d5ae47e69f3&amp;chksm=feb339f6c9c4b0e06892cf9c33a551e7062a466679b0646cac473b0b8c2ee6a2cfe3a1486e97&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">看完中国10大无人工厂，整个人都震惊了......</a></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;widows: 1;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S323Z1.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;widows: 1;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-radius: 0.8em;font-size: 1em;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 3px 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 1.4em 5em 1em 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 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0.544px;font-size: 16px;widows: 1;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 6px auto;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;widows: 1;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;widows: 1;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section><p><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:33:24</pubDate>
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<title>从0到1，商汤科技的发家史！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/377.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">为了支持美国与苏联的军备竞赛，1958年美国国防部下属的ARPA（高级研究计划局）正式成立，负责研发用于军事用途的高科技。ARPA的宗旨是“保持美国的技术领先地位，防止潜在对手意想不到的超越”。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">当年ARPA成立后的第一个项目就是全球定位系统（GPS），而20世纪最伟大的发明之一——互联网（Internet）的前身就叫ARPA网，是由ARPA在1968年组建的计算机网，并在第二年正式联机，是互联网诞生的标志。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">在90年代，人脸识别研究的高潮阶段，它的标志性事件就是ARPA成立了FERET</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">（Face Recognition Technology）项目组，任务包括：资助若干项人脸识别研究、创建FERET人脸图像数据库、组织FERET人脸识别性能评测等。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">该项目分别于1994年，1995年和1996年组织了3次人脸识别评测，几种最知名的人脸识别算法都参加了测试，极大地促进了这些算法的改进和实用化。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">同在90年代，来自中国的年轻人汤晓鸥在美国第一次接触到了人脸识别。汤晓鸥1990年从中科大毕业后，选择到美国深造，并在1年后取得罗切斯特大学硕士学位，<strong>1992年他又到了计算机视觉（CV）研究的最高殿堂——麻省理工学院（MIT），在这里一待就是5年。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">汤晓鸥后来谈及第一次到MIT的情景，“我加入的实验室做的是海底机器人，相当于在水下用声呐和视觉相机来探索海底世界。在我去之前，那个实验室刚刚发现了泰坦尼克号，所以我当时觉得这个很酷。”</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">创业：从实验室到商汤科技</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">博士毕业后，汤晓鸥被邀请到香港中文大学信息工程系任教，继续从事计算机视觉相关领域的研究，培养出了一大批的CV人才。<strong>最具跨时代意义的是，汤晓鸥教授于2001年7月建立香港中文大学多媒体实验室，从此港中大有了CV界黄埔军校的美誉。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">2005年起，汤晓鸥同时兼任微软亚洲研究院（MSRA）视觉计算组负责人。他在北京和香港两地工作，才两岁的儿子是他最深的牵挂。为了表达爱意并弥补工作忙不能时常陪伴孩子左右的不安，他开始频繁地给儿子拍摄照片，相册几乎涵盖了孩子成长的每个瞬间。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.5719424460431655" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S324636.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="556" style=""></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">“晒娃狂魔”</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">直到照片积攒到成千上万张时，他意识到分类成了难题，想在海量照片里找到某个时间段或某个有趣瞬间的照片非常困难。在CV技术还远没有今天成熟的时候，他决定一试，<strong>叫来几位学生开始研究名为Photo Tagging的课题，采用CV技术手段来给相册进行分类整理。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">这是汤晓鸥人脸识别技术走向实际应用的开端。“我可以用人脸识别、人脸检测，用这种人工智能技术，帮助大家来管理、整理相册。”</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">2009年，汤晓鸥婉拒了微软的一再挽留，选择依托深圳先进院搭建联合实验室。这一年的汤晓鸥正式迈入了他学术生涯的巅峰，<strong>获电机及电子工程师学会（IEEE）推选为院士。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">同年，汤晓鸥教授及其博士研究生何恺明，联同微软亚洲研究院的孙剑博士，凭论文“基于暗原色的单一图像去雾技术”夺得顶尖国际会议IEEE计算机视觉与模式识别大会（CVPR）该年度的“最佳论文奖”。<strong>该会议创办25年后，首次有亚洲学者获授这项最高殊荣</strong>。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.7522441651705566" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S325440.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="557" style=""></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">汤晓鸥教授及其博士研究生何恺明</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">而在2010年，汤晓鸥遇到了今后最重要的合作伙伴，同时也是他的学生徐立。</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">上海人徐立，从小就是家长口中“别人家的孩子”，小学、初中，高中12年，他多次代表所在学校参加上海市中小学数学奥林匹克竞赛，并多次获得金牌。正是得益于此，2000年18岁的徐立被保送至上海交大计算机系就读本科，4年后他又一次被保送研究生。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">2007年硕士毕业后，徐立先后在摩托罗拉、欧姆龙、微软研究院等机构工作，从事计算机视觉、模式识别、图像处理领域的研究和产品开发。当然，待遇也是一家比一家高。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">但是，徐立并不满足，因为2007年后大数据、云计算、人工智能正高速发展。徐立清晰地认识到，“深度学习是未来的方向，人脸识别大有可为！”</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">徐立心之所往的，正是被誉为CV界黄埔军校的香港中文大学多媒体实验室。<strong>于是，2010年秋天，徐立毅然决然放弃一切工作，只身前往香港中文大学继续深造。</strong>从此，徐立将自己的命运紧紧地与人脸识别，与汤晓鸥教授连在了一起。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.5394265232974911" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S325329.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="558" style=""></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">商汤科技联合创始人&amp;CEO徐立</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">正是在汤晓鸥等诸位老师的悉心指导下，徐立图形识别的功力大涨，其三个算法获得视觉开源平台OpenCV收录，L0Smoothing为图形学期刊TOG五年论文引用之首（2011-2015）。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">与此同时，港中大多媒体实验室也进入集中收获期，2011年起实验室的几十位博士、教师开始研究深度学习。<strong>2011~2013年间，实验室在计算机视觉领域两大顶级会议ICCV和CVPR上发表了14篇深度学习论文，占据这两个会议上深度学习论文总数（29篇）的近一半。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">虽然这些研究成果还处在实验室阶段，但是当时的一个项目给了汤晓鸥团队信心，那是一个来自香港警方的项目，<strong>“一些高速行使的逃逸车辆，监控录像过于模糊，希望他们恢复出逃车辆的信息，警方愿意为服务埋单。”</strong>这种实践给予了团队巨大的成就感。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">时间来到2014年，人工智能被学界公认为将带来一场新的技术革命，国际科技巨头诸如微软、英特尔、谷歌、Facebook纷纷加入战局。谷歌甚至耗资4亿英镑收购只有12位员工的DeepMind。要知道，这家公司没有具体产品，只从事深度学习的游戏研究。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">2014年初，Facebook对外宣称，用750万人的数据对计算机进行训练后，其人脸识别准确率已接近人眼识别能力。<strong>而此时汤晓鸥团队用尽了几乎所有的资金和资源，才建立起20万人的数据库。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">“只能赢不能输，Facebook是开源的，如果没有能赢过他们，就不能说服别人放弃开源的平台而选择我们。”汤晓鸥背水一战。“好，既然硬件和数据库都不如对手，那就拼计算能力！”在硬件和数据库都不如对手的情况下，汤晓鸥改进了自己的算法。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">不到两个月之后，2014年3月，其团队发布GaussianFace人脸识别算法，在LFW数据库上准确率达98.52%，在全球首次突破人眼识别能力。<strong>2014年6月起，开始发表的DeepID系列算法，逐步将人脸识别准确率提升至99.55%，开启了整个人脸识别行业技术落地的时代。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">在当时，汤晓鸥实验室的三个人脸识别算法占据了LFW识别率的前三名，而Facebook的DeepFace排在第四。港中大多媒体实验室与麻省理工、斯坦福等著名大学一道，入选世界十大人工智能先锋实验室。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">2014年9月，汤晓鸥团队参加了“人工智能奥林匹克”ImageNet大赛，与包括百度、谷歌、微软在内的37个世界顶级团队竞争，取得了全球第二的成绩，谷歌是第一。但是汤教授认为，“其实在竞赛中，我们做到了的数据高于谷歌发布的成绩，所以只能屈居第二。”</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">计算机的识别准确率首次超过人眼，让汤晓鸥团队名噪一时，IDG资本合伙人牛奎光也慕名而来。<strong>牛奎光认为这是一个重要信号——意味着计算机视觉技术有可能商业化落地。</strong>他立即飞到香港，拜访汤教授。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.5583482944344704" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S3263Q.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="557" style=""></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">IDG资本合伙人牛奎光</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">在港中大多媒体实验室里，他看到五六个计算机识别技术的Demo，研究方向有意识地与实际应用结合。比如一个Demo是把图片变成印象派画风，即现在流行的美图功能之一。研究团队还反复强调原创，<strong>“我们是底层算法突破的源头”。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">而真正让牛奎光下定决心投资的则是徐立的“猫脑”、“猴脑”理论。</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">徐立解释道，如果说当下人工智能技术水平处于“猫脑”阶段，大部分公司正在做的就是“如何运用猫脑更完美地抓老鼠”；而他们的团队则是打造平台，把“猫脑”训练成“猴脑”，从本质上提升“大脑”的能力。大脑升级后，机器可以更快学习掌握更复杂技能。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">在这次拜访之后，IDG资本掷出数千万美元，助推研究团队走出实验室，2014年10月，商汤科技正式成立。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">牛奎光当时承担了不小的风险，毕竟在2014年，AI产业还是冷门，谁也说不准，技术能否顺利转化为商业价值。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">当听说汤教授要成立公司时，立马从实验室涌过来50多个学生，全部是博士、博士后。曾与汤晓鸥在微软研究院共事的杨帆也选择加入创业团队，还带去了一大波自己的清华学生。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6684587813620072" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S326391.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="558" style=""></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">商汤科技联合创始人杨帆</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">很快，以汤晓鸥教授为核心的联合创始人团队组建了起来。</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">徐立，香港中文大学博士，联合创始人&amp;CEO；徐冰，香港中文大学博士，联合创始人&amp;副总裁；杨帆，清华大学硕士，联合创始人&amp;副总裁；徐持衡，清华大学，联合创始人&amp;CTO，90后创业者；林达华，麻省理工学院博士，联合创始人&amp;港中大-商汤联合实验室主任。</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">正名：不是只做人脸识别</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">商汤科技成立伊始，汤晓鸥对于他的人脸识别技术有着十足的把握，<strong>先后拿下小米、华为、美图秀秀以及图聊软件FaceU、Snow等客户。</strong>由于商汤科技主要从事B2B业务，多隐身于幕后，一直未为人所知，实际上，其服务客户量已达亿级规模。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">2015年5月，融360联合商汤科技推出名为“天机”的风控系统,从用户身份认证、还款意愿和还款能力三个大维度,进行信用评分，再根据分值向放贷机构提出放款建议。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">2015</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">年8月小米推出操作系统MIUI7，其中发布的宝宝相册，正是联手商汤科技共同打造的新卖点。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">“宝宝相册中采用的人脸识别技术，主要在于三个核心算法：一是检测图库中的同一张脸，二是识别这张脸的特征,三是聚类相同的脸孔。”汤晓鸥在多年前的夙愿得以达成。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;"><br  /></span></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.5433212996389891" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S32CJ.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="554" style=""></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">小米MIUI7面孔识别相册</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">2015年中国移动全面实行实名认证，主要通过身份证OCR识别，以及人脸识别两大技术实现。在中国移动的两项公开招标中，商汤科技最终在数十家竞标公司中胜出。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">值得一提的是，商汤科技的商务团队起初不过四五人，在公司忙于接待问询的客户，直到2015年底，才开始有针对性地开发行业客户。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">但商汤的目标不局限于一家人脸识别公司，而是致力于打造深度学习平台，要做“全能型”选手。徐立每次都会不厌其烦地解释，<strong>“我们是中国拥有原创技术的人工智能平台公司，不是一家人脸识别公司。”</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">2014~2106年，商汤科技主要投向两个地方：一是“人才垄断”，徐立找来这个领域所有能找到的顶尖科学家，<strong>垄断了150多位深度学习方向的博士；</strong>二是搭建硬件计算平台，<strong>从英伟达买入6000多块GPU，自建超算中心。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">深度学习有三个大核心要素：一是深度学习的算法设计；二是高性能的计算平台；三是大数据。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">其中，大数据对于服务人群达亿级以上的商汤来说，完全不是问题，商汤的原创算法也得到了国际上的认可，所以关键就在于计算平台。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">汤晓鸥认为，由于谷歌、Facebook等巨头的开源，使得人工智能、深度学习的门槛变得很低。很多技术人员利用谷歌、Facebook的开源系统来训练模型，做应用。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">但是，使用谷歌、Facebook开源系统有许多的限制，还要受到开源系统的控制。这对有志于做大事的商汤来说是不行的。<strong>所以商汤科技自建超算中心，研发深度学习平台，砸钱自己搭建底层框架。</strong>就好比一家软件公司宣布，要在Windows之外单独开发一套操作系统。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">商汤科技刚成立时，一开始没有GPU集群，往往要等1个月才能验证一个结果。在2014年5月，百度构建了当时世界最快的超算平台MINWA，实现144个GPU连接。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">仅仅一年后，商汤科技建设的深度学习超算平台DeepLink，200块GPU的连接为当时全国最大，以前耗时1个月的运算只需5-6个小时即可完成。2015年11月，<strong>商汤科技深度学习框架SenseParrots也已成功搭建，</strong>并且做出了谷歌Tensorflow当时无法支持的功能。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">2015年，商汤在全球顶级计算机视觉学术会议CVPR入选论文9篇；在ImageNet国际计算机视觉挑战赛中获检测数量、检测准确率两项世界第一，<strong>成为首个夺冠的中国企业。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">ImageNet竞赛的夺魁，证明了商汤科技在两大领域的实力，“第一，我们脑子确实造得好；第二，超算平台能力强。”徐立相当自豪。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">到2017年，商汤深度学习超算中心拥有超过6000块GPU。<strong>目前商汤的超算平台可承载超14000片GPU，是亚洲规模最大的AI超算平台，</strong>依托深度学习训练框架SenseParrots，支持千卡并行训练、千亿级参数模型、百亿训练样板、亿级类别分类任务。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.5664845173041895" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S32AR.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="549" style=""></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">商汤科技深度学习大规模训练系统</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">依托于强大的深度学习平台和超算中心，商汤研发了一系列AI技术，</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">包括人脸识别、图像识别、文本识别、医疗影像识别、视频分析、无人驾驶和遥感等，已经在智慧城市、智能手机、互动娱乐及广告、汽车、金融、零售、教育、地产等多个行业得到应用。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">在汤晓鸥看来，“并不存在AI这个行业，只有AI+这个行业。AI需要与传统产业合作，这种关系是结合、赋能，而绝不是颠覆。”<strong>商汤独创了“1（基础研究）+1（产品结合）+X（行业伙伴）”模式，</strong>以原创技术为基础，借助核心平台化能力多元赋能多个行业。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">在基础研究方面，商汤先后与香港中文大学、清华大学、北京大学、上海交通大学和浙江大学建立联合实验室或开展科研合作。联手阿里巴巴及香港科技园联手成立AI实验室。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">2017年在全球顶级计算机视觉学术会议CVPR和ICCV中共入选43篇论文，居亚洲第一，并超越谷歌、Facebook等国际巨头。2018年，商汤科技及联合实验室共有44篇论文入选CVPR会议，以及37篇论文入选ECCV会议，<strong>累计入选计算机视觉顶会论文数量高达81篇。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">2018年2月，<strong>商汤科技与麻省理工学院宣布成立人工智能联盟，</strong>致力于共同促进人工智能的研究。商汤也是全球首家参与MIT Intelligence Quest计划的公司。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.0792792792792794" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S32M54.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="555" style=""></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">商汤科技联合MIT成立人工智能联盟</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">商汤与华东师范大学等共同发布全球第一本人工智能高中教材，并与清华大学附中、上海交大附中等40所国内重点中学签约，开设人工智能基础课程，推动AI在教育行业的落地。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">2018年9月，<strong>商汤获中国科技部授予国家新一代人工智能“智能视觉”开放创新平台，</strong>其它四个国家AI平台分别为百度、阿里云、腾讯、科大讯飞。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.7060931899641577" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S32K60.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="558" style=""></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">第五家国家人工智能创新平台</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">盈利：做一只赚钱的“独角兽”</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">2016年上半年，商汤科技开始引入职业化的经理人来做职业化的管理，包括商务、HR、法务、财务、市场PR，每一个核心岗位，都是从大公司来的高管。用更多的现代化的管理手段去调整公司的架构，把产研和销售渠道打通，建立起有规模的销售团队。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">在行业落地方向上，商汤目前专注于安防监控、金融、手机、移动互联网和深度学习芯片五大垂直领域。商汤以B2B2C的商业模式，与各行业领军企业合作，共同推进人脸识别在各行业的应用和变现。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">“<strong>在垂直领域方面，商汤的打法是先找头部公司，摸索AI技术落地，从项目到产品；然后再垂直打通某个行业生态，做平台化。</strong>以安防领域为例，当我们把前端摄像头、后端云平台甚至芯片整个链条都打通，那就能做到最大的行业技术平台。”联合创始人杨帆解释道。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">目前，商汤在SenseParrots平台、超算中心、以及其他AI产品基础上，结合智能手机、智慧城市、智能汽车、医疗、零售、教育、互动娱乐等18个行业应用场景，推出相应的行业解决方案，加速其技术和产品在场景里落地。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">自2015年以来，商汤手机业务硕果累累，<strong>国内出货量前四的华为、小米、OPPO、vivo均是商汤的客户。</strong>商汤科技提供人脸解锁、智能美颜、智能滤镜、背景虚化、智能相册等影像技术。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">例如，商汤科技利用人工智能手段，采用SensePhoto手机图像处理解决方案，为OPPO手机提供了人像拍照、双摄方案、人脸聚类相册等功能。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.4963768115942029" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S32MU.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="552" style=""></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">SensePhoto人脸应用</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">商汤是目前国内最大的互联网视频及直播平台供应商，服务90%以上的直播和短视频分享平台。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">例如，商汤基于人脸关键点检测跟踪技术，为抖音、新浪微博、FaceU、B612等实现脸部特效、美颜、手势识别、前背景分割等功能。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">金融也是商汤最早涉足的领域，商汤科技以领先的证卡OCR识别、人证比对以及活体检测等技术，服务多家银行、互联网金融公司和移动运营商。<strong>目前，商汤科技为超过4亿人提供“刷脸”认证服务，业务量在AI创新企业中处于领先地位。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">商汤为零售商提供SenseGo智慧商业解决方案，与苏宁未来店合作，实现了用户从刷脸入店到结账付款仅需“刷脸”一个步骤，进店人脸识别不超过0.5秒。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">在去年4月25日举办的2018商汤科技人工智能峰会上，商汤以原创AI技术赋能百业，发布了多个最新产品：<strong>增强现实黑科技SenseAR，智慧城市、平安城市解决方案SenseFace3.0和SenseFoundry，以及智能汽车产品驾驶员监控系统SenseDrive DMS等。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><strong><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.7650375939849624" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S32U02.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="532" style=""></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">SenseAR</span>对标谷歌ARCore和苹果ARKit</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">其中，增强现实黑科技SenseAR是目前应用最为广泛的产品。此前用户在玩Faceu、小咖秀这些互联网直播、美图娱乐APP时只能为脸部加特效，<strong>到了去年6月，腾讯微视、抖音短视频纷纷上线“实时长腿”功能，</strong>商汤SenseAR快速占领市场。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.7681159420289855" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S32R17.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="552" style=""></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">SenseAR效果图</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">目前SenseAR已为近200家国内外App平台、手机厂商提供服务，亚太市场份额超过80%，每天搭载商汤AR技术的互联网终端用户高达10亿量级。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">商汤科技SenseFace3.0、SenseFoundry两大智能安防产品，SenseFace3.0平台支持千路以上的监控系统进行长达数月的热数据实时轨迹还原，SenseFoundry则是城市级超大规模分布式视频分析平台。而这些，都是商汤科技智能城市战略的一小步。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">早在2017年11月，<strong>商汤科技与上海市政府签署战略合作框架协议，表示5年内在沪投资不低于60亿元，</strong>形成人工智能产业聚集效应，并将全球研发总部落户上海，建立规模超过1000人的研发团队。此项协议达成后，商汤已经与上海仪电、上海临港等签署战略合作。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">SenseDrive DMS是商汤科技发布的首款智能汽车产品驾驶员监控系统，通过深度学习技术和嵌入式芯片优化技术结合，实现对驾驶员疲劳驾驶、驾驶分心、危险动作等驾驶员状态的实时智能检测与提醒，为驾乘安全保驾护航。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6672661870503597" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S32QN.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="556" style=""></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">SenseDrive DMS识别准确率98%</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">目前在上海各区的上百条“驿动班车”线路中，已有38条线路车辆完成了智能化改造，</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">搭载商汤科技“智能车舱”后，即可实现驾驶员身份识别，疲劳、分心等状态实时监测与提醒。</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">而商汤科技的更大目标是自动驾驶。2017年12月，<strong>商汤科技宣布与本田汽车签订长期合作协议，共同深耕自动驾驶技术，</strong>双方将基于本田的车辆控制技术系统，融合商汤科技的视觉算法和开发平台，共同打造适合乘用车场景的L4级自动驾驶方案。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">发布会上，商汤的重要合作伙伴也表达了对和商汤深度合作的看好，包括高通、本田、中国移动等。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">高通中国副总裁孙刚表示：“商汤科技是高通在人工智能领域非常重要的合作伙伴。依托商汤科技创新的AI算法，结合高通人工智能引擎AI Engine所支持的强劲处理性能，双方的合作成果已经助力多家智能终端厂商推出了全新的终端侧AI应用。”</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5625" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S329413.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="448" style="font-size: 14px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 448px !important;visibility: visible !important;" width="448px"></span></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">由商汤科技人工智能技术与高通人工智能引擎AI Engine支持的实时视频风格转换应用</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">商汤表示，2017年公司已经实现全年整体盈利，收入来源主要有三大块：智能安防、金融、手机移动互联网。徐立称，商汤科技2017年总营收在亿级以上，2018年的目标是增长300%、400%。<strong>汤晓鸥称商汤是唯一一家靠AI赚钱盈利的公司，认为烧钱就是“败家”。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">“学术的东西，如果不能落地也没有什么用，好在我们不是烧钱的公司，是能赚钱的公司，可以自负盈亏，我们的融资不是用来烧的，而是做伟大的事。”</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">据商汤科技官网介绍，公司已经与全球700多家知名公司和机构建立合作，包括MIT、高通、英伟达、本田、阿里巴巴、苏宁、中国移动、银联、万达、华为、小米、OPPO、vivo、微博等。目前公司约五分之二的收入来自政府部门的合同（智能安防）。</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><strong><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">不差钱：融资8轮26亿美元</span></strong></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">“我们的融资不是用来烧的，而是做伟大的事。”</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">有一天，地平线机器人创始人余凯忍不住问商汤科技CEO徐立：你们确实投资这么大建设自己的超算中心？</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">超算中心特别烧钱。商汤研究员闫俊杰博士曾做过估算，<strong>按下那个标有“run”字样的按钮，一次数据训练迭代整体花费至少50万元。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">“我们有150多个博士天天在算法平台上按‘run’。”徐立笑称，这还不算每年追加的数亿元GPU集群采购预算。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">这些钱从哪儿来？毫无疑问是投资人的钱，这些投资人中有IDG、鼎晖、软银这样的顶级机构，还有阿里巴巴、苏宁等战略合作伙伴。<strong>截至目前，公司累计融资达到26亿美元，估值60亿美元，仍是全球最高市值的人工智能公司。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">而最让人吃惊的是，演员出身的任泉竟是商汤科技最早的投资者之一，他的StarVC在A轮、B轮连续投资了几千万美元。虽然几千万美元在现在看来不显眼，但是当时却解决了商汤的燃眉之急。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">任泉所在的StarVC规模不算大，但也是最知名的明星VC了，它的创始人是任泉、李冰冰和黄晓明，后来章子怡和黄渤加入成为合伙人。实际上StarVC的业务由任泉全权负责，而他有一个有意思的原则，就是不投影视公司。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">在第一次接触商汤科技创始团队的时候，任泉和他们聊了几个小时，随行的还有StarVC的总裁韦魏。当时汤晓鸥给任泉讲了很多技术，他不是很懂，但在谈及美颜、人脸相机等已落地商业应用的时候，任泉眼睛突然放光，用他自己的话说就是“被洗脑了”。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">那一晚任泉非常兴奋，因为他看到了一个让自己都觉得看得见的未来，能改变很多生活方式的一家公司。<strong>“当天毫不犹豫决定，我有多少钱就投这家公司。”</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><strong><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6262425447316103" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S329214.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="503" style=""></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">Star VC联合创始人任泉</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">2016年4月，StarVC投资千万美元，成为商汤科技A轮融资唯一的投资人。韦魏回忆，“商汤科技从成立时起就不便宜，刚成立一年的StarVC当时并不想‘吃独食’，但是在试图联系几家VC机构共同入股失败后，不愿错过机会的StarVC最终成为商汤科技A轮的唯一资方。”</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">A轮过后没多久，发生了一件轰动全球的事件：人类大败AlphaGo对弈，彻底颠覆了普罗大众对人工智能的想象与认知，直接带动人工智能成为风口。半年后的B轮，IDG和StarVC继续跟投，鼎晖和万达加入，融资总计1.2亿美元，远超B+轮1亿人民币的旷视科技。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">此后商汤融资越发顺利，B+轮仅公开进入的投资方就有十几家，资金来源覆盖VC、券商、传统企业资本及个人等多种形式，融资总计2.9亿美元，公司估值水涨船高。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">2017年11~12月，商汤科技连续公布三笔战略融资，包括高通、阿里巴巴和松禾资本，其中阿里巴巴投资15亿人民币，并在第二年4月领投6亿美元的C轮融资，海外机构淡马锡入局，商汤科技估值达到30亿美元。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">有传言称，腾讯和阿里当时都在积极接触商汤，无论腾讯出怎样的价格，阿里都会以提高价格的方式逼退腾讯。据媒体报道，最终阿里以15亿人民币10%的股份强势进入，但是商汤否认了这一说法。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">此外，徐立透露，本次商汤接受阿里的融资，主要是基于业务增长的考虑。商汤可以将自己的AI技术放在阿里云上，作为SaaS服务向用户提供。<strong>现阶段，业务增长对于商汤来说很重要。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">去年5月底，在时隔不到两个月后，商汤科技再获6.2亿美元C+轮融资，投资方超过10家机构，包括其合作伙伴高通。此时商汤科技的估值已经超过45亿美元，继续拉大与身后AI公司的差距。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">而在这之后不久的7月，外媒曾报道，软银愿景基金寻求向商汤科技投资近10亿美元。直到9月10日，软银中国宣布已投资商汤科技10亿美元，将商汤的估值抬至60亿美元。前不久又有外媒报道，<strong>商汤科技可能正在筹备新一轮融资，计划今年筹集约20亿美元资金。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">不仅如此，商汤科技已经开始对外输血，进行投资布局。目前商汤对外公布的投资项目包括51VR、禾连健康、苏宁体育、影谱科技，实际上商汤已投资7个项目，计划投资标的还包括AI芯片、医疗、物联网、手机和互联网、游戏等。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6344086021505376" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S330X6.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="558" style=""></p><p style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:12px;font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">商汤科技投资版图</span></p><p><span style="font-family:微软雅黑,sans-serif;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">有了资本的助力，以及深度学习平台和超算中心的搭建，自2018年以来，商汤科技全面布局平台化的规划路线，依托商汤人工智能平台，不仅实现了从技术、数据到产业落地的有效闭环，为自身创造了持续盈利能力，更成功搭建起平台化的行业参与模式。</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">当平台化的产业能力逐渐形成，很多算法生产的环节能够标准化生产，今天商汤才有机会做长尾的事情。高通全球副总裁沈劲，去年与商汤达成了全面战略合作后曾表示，<strong>“像商汤这样的巨头，它将会成为并且正在成为一个人工智能平台级的公司，它是‘发电厂’。”</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">上个月，CBInsights发布了第三届AI1002019报告，在这100家最有前景的AI初创公司名单上，商汤科技位列“全球AI独角兽”第一名。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: 微软雅黑, sans-serif;">光环背后，是汤晓鸥、徐立们熊熊燃烧的野心。</span></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">本文经《硬核财经》授权转载，感谢~</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S3304S.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:33:30</pubDate>
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<title>深度揭秘谷歌与DeepMind的恩仇录！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/378.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DeepMind是位于英国伦敦的人工智能（AI）初创企业，由AI程序师兼神经科学家德米斯·哈萨比斯(Demis Hassabis)等人联合创立。这家公司将机器学习和系统神经科学结合起来，建立强大的通用学习算法，并将其应用于模拟、健康、游戏开发等领域。自从被谷歌收购后，这家公司开发的程序先后在国际象棋、围棋等棋牌游戏中击败人类冠军，进而名声大噪。近日，经济学人集团旗下《1843》杂志撰文揭示了这家明星AI公司及其创始人的故事，以及与谷歌之间的爱恨情仇。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2010年8月的某个下午，在旧金山湾区边缘的一个会议厅里，34岁的伦敦人德米斯·哈萨比斯(Demis Hassabis)走上讲台。他显得有点儿小心翼翼，似乎在极力试图控制自己的神经，他咧着嘴笑了笑，并开始说：“今天我要讲的是以不同的方式构建……。”他突然停了下来，好像刚刚意识到他在大声说出自己的雄心壮志，然后才接着说“AGI”。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">AGI的意思是“通用人工智能”，是一种假想的计算机程序，它可以执行相当于人类甚至超越人类智力水平的任务。AGI将能够完成独立任务，例如识别照片或翻译语言，这些都是我们当前手机和计算机上众多AI专注的焦点。但AGI也会加法、减法、下棋和讲法语，它还将理解物理论文、撰写小说、设计投资策略，并与陌生人进行愉快的交谈。AGI将监测核反应、管理电网和交通，并在其他方面毫不费力地取得成功。AGI将使当今最先进的AI看起来就像过时的计算器。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前，人类是唯一能够尝试完成所有上述任务的智慧生物。但是人类智力受限于容纳大脑的头骨的大小，也受到身体所能提供的能量的限制。由于AGI将在计算机上运行，因此它不会受到这类限制，其智能将仅受可用处理器数量的限制。AGI可以从监测核反应开始。但很快，通过每秒消化比人类上万年理解的更多物理论文带来的知识，它将被用于发现新的能源。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">相当于人类的智力水平，再加上计算机的速度和可扩展性，AGI将使目前似乎无法解决的问题迎刃而解。哈萨比斯表示，他预计AGI还将掌握“癌症、气候变化、能源、基因组学、宏观经济以及金融系统”等学科知识。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="_2pXgak5v8oUN3AADfbu6QU" data-ratio="0.5631825273010921" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S331292.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 680px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">哈萨比斯发表演讲的会议被称为奇点峰会（Singularity Summit）。根据未来学家们的说法，“奇点”指的是AGI出现引发的最可能结果。因为AGI能够高速处理信息，所以它很快就会变得非常聪明。快速的自我改进周期将导致机器智能的爆炸性增长，使人类被“硅尘”窒息。由于这样的未来完全建立在未经检验的假设基础上，人们无法确认奇点到底是乌托邦还是地狱。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">从演讲的题目来看，与会者倾向于“AGI可能成为救世主”的观点。这些演讲题目包括：“如何建立人造思维”、“AI防止衰老”、“替换我们的身体”以及“改变生与死之间的界限”等。相比之下，哈萨比斯的演讲题目显得平淡无奇，即“构建AGI的系统神经科学方法”(A Systems NeuroScience Approach To Building AGI)。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">哈萨比斯在讲台和屏幕之间踱来踱去，语速很快。他穿着栗色的套头衫和白色的扣子衬衫，看起来就像个学生，但他瘦小的身材似乎蕴藏着无可比拟的才智。哈萨比斯解释说，到目前为止，科学家们已经从两个方向接近了AGI。第一被称为象征性AI，人类研究人员试图描述和编程能像人类那样思考的系统所需的所有规则。这种方法在20世纪80年代和90年代很流行，但并没有产生预期的结果。哈萨比斯认为，大脑的结构过于微妙，不能用这种方式来描述。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">第二种方法是，研究人员试图以数字形式复制大脑的物理网络结构，这是非常有意义的。毕竟，大脑是人类智力的发源地。但哈萨比斯说，这些研究人员也被误导了，他们的任务实际上与绘制宇宙中的每颗恒星同样庞大。此外，这种方法关注的是大脑功能，本身就存在根本性错误，这就像试图通过拆开某台计算机并检查晶体管之间的相互作用来理解Microsoft Excel是如何工作的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">相反，哈萨比斯提出了中间立场：AGI应该从大脑处理信息的宏观方法中得到启发，而不是从物理系统或它在特定情况下应用的特定规则中获得灵感。换句话说，它应该专注于理解大脑的软件部分，而不是硬件功能。磁共振成像(FMRI)等新技术使人们在大脑活动时能够窥视其内部，从而开始使这种理解成为可能。他对听众说，最新的研究表明，大脑在睡眠时通过回放经验来学习，以便得出通用原则。AI研究人员应该仿效这种系统。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">一个标志出现在哈萨比斯幻灯片的右下角，这是个蓝色的圆形漩涡。它下面印着两个封闭的单词——DeepMind，这是该公司首次被公开提及。哈萨比斯花了1年的时间试图获得奇点峰会的邀请，但他真正需要的是和资助这次会议的硅谷亿万富翁彼得·泰尔(Peter Thiel)会面，并希望获得后者的投资。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="_2pXgak5v8oUN3AADfbu6QU" data-ratio="0.33541341653666146" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S331621.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 680px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">哈萨比斯从来没有说过他为何特别想要得到泰尔的支持。他通过发言人多次拒绝了记者的采访请求。最终记者采访了25名消息人士，包括现任雇员、前任雇员以及投资者。他们中的大多数人都保持匿名，因为他们没有被授权谈论公司的发展方向。但泰尔对AGI的热情比哈萨比斯更强烈。在2009年奇点峰会上的演讲中，泰尔曾说，他对未来最大的恐惧不是“机器人起义”，而是担心“奇点”会拖得太久才到来。世界需要新技术来抵御经济衰退。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DeepMind最终筹资到200万英镑，其中泰尔贡献了1.4万英镑。2014年1月，谷歌斥资6亿美元收购该公司时，泰尔和其他早期投资者的投资回报率达到5000%。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">对许多创始人来说，这将是个圆满的结局。他们可以放慢脚步，甚至退一步，花更多的时间享受生活。但对哈萨比斯来说，谷歌的收购只是他追求AGI的目标又向前迈进一步。2013年的大部分时间里，他都在就这笔交易的条款进行谈判。DeepMind将作为独立于其新母公司的实体运营。它将获得谷歌提供所有的好处，如获得现金流和计算能力，但却不会失去控制权。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">哈萨比斯原来认为，DeepMind将成为混合体：它将拥有创业公司的动力、最伟大大学的智慧，以及世界上最有价值公司之一提供的雄厚财力。每个要素都已到位，可以加速推动AGI的到来，并解决引发人类苦难的根源。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">华裔血统，棋盘游戏样样精</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">哈萨比斯1976年出生于伦敦北部，父亲是希腊裔塞浦路斯人，母亲则是新加坡华人，他是三个兄弟姐妹中的长子。母亲在英国百货公司John Lewis工作，父亲经营着玩具店。四岁时看了父亲和叔叔下棋后，他在开始学下象棋。不到几个星期，他就可以与大人对阵。到13岁时，他已是世界同龄人中的第二优秀的棋手。八岁时，他在电脑上自学了编程。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">哈萨比斯在1992年完成了高中课程，比普通人提前了两年。他在Bullfrog Productions公司找到了制作电子游戏的工作。哈萨比斯开发了《主题公园》（Theme Park），里面的玩家需要设计并经营虚拟游乐园。这款游戏取得了巨大成功，销售了1500万份拷贝，帮助打造了一种新的模拟游戏类型。在这种游戏中，目标不是击败对手，而是优化某个复杂系统(如企业或城市)的功能。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">除了开发游戏外，哈萨比斯还擅长玩游戏。十几岁的时候，他经常参加棋类比赛，同时参加国际象棋、拼字游戏、扑克和双陆棋的比赛。1995年，哈萨比斯在剑桥大学学习计算机科学时，迷上了学生围棋锦标赛。围棋是一种古老的棋盘游戏，它比国际象棋复杂得多。要想成为大师，需要通过长期经验获得的直觉。没人知道哈萨比斯以前有没有玩过这种游戏。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">首先，哈萨比斯赢得了初学者级别比赛冠军。然后，他击败了许多经验丰富的棋手。剑桥围棋大师查尔斯·马修斯(CharlesMatthews)是这项赛事的负责人，他回忆起专家级棋手被这名19岁新手狂殴时的震惊。马修斯随后将哈萨比斯收为弟子。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="_2pXgak5v8oUN3AADfbu6QU" data-ratio="0.5616224648985959" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S332559.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 680px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">哈萨比斯的智慧和野心总是通过游戏表达出来。反过来，游戏又激发了他对智力的迷恋。当他反思自己在国际象棋上的表现时，他想知道计算机是否可以像他那样通过积累的经验来学习。游戏提供了现实世界无法比拟的学习环境：因为游戏是从现实世界中分离出来的，所以可以在不受干扰的情况下练习和有效地掌握它们。游戏速度加快：玩家在几天内建立起团体，并在几分钟内完成索姆河战役。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1997年夏天，哈萨比斯前往日本。那年五月，IBM的“深蓝”（Deep Blue）计算机击败了国际象棋世界冠军加里·卡斯帕罗夫（Garry Kasparov）。这是计算机首次在国际象棋比赛中击败特级大师。这场比赛吸引了全世界的关注，并引发了人们对计算机日益强大和潜在威胁的担忧。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">当哈萨比斯遇到日本棋盘游戏大师Masahiko Fujuwarea时，他谈到了将他在战略游戏和AI领域的兴趣结合起来的计划：将来，他将开发出能击败最伟大人类围棋玩家的计算机程序。哈萨比斯有条不紊地对待他的事业。马修斯说：“在20岁的时候，哈萨比斯认为，在实现他想要的那种AI之前，某些东西必须到位，而且他有自己的计划。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1998年，哈萨比斯创办了自己的游戏工作室，名为“长生不老药”(Elixir)。哈萨比斯专注于雄心勃勃的游戏——《共和国：革命》（Republic: The Revolution），这个一款复杂的政治模拟游戏。几年前，还在上学的时候，哈萨比斯就曾告诉他的朋友穆斯塔法·苏莱曼(Mustafa Suleyman)，为了模拟复杂的动力学和解决最棘手的社会问题，世界需要大规模的模拟。现在，他试着在游戏中实现这个目标。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">事实证明，实现哈萨比斯的抱负比预期的更难。Elixir工作室最终发布了精简版的游戏，获得的评论也不温不火。其他游戏失败了，比如邦德-恶棍模拟器《邪恶天才》(Evil Genius)。2005年4月，哈萨比斯关闭了Elixir。马修斯认为，哈萨比斯创立该公司只是为了获得管理经验。现在，哈萨比斯在开始寻找AGI之前，只缺乏一个关键的知识领域，即他需要了解人类的大脑。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2005年，哈萨比斯开始在伦敦大学学院(UCL)攻读神经科学博士学位。他发表了关于记忆和想象的著名研究。这篇被引用了1000多次的论文表明，健忘症患者很难想象新的经历，这表明记忆和创造心理形象之间存在联系。哈萨比斯正在获得开发AGI所需对大脑的理解。他的大部分工作回到了此前的问题，即人类的大脑是如何获得和保留概念和知识的？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">才华横溢，现实中屡次碰壁</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">哈萨比斯于2010年11月15日正式创建了DeepMind。该公司当时的使命声明和现在一样，即“解决智力问题”，然后用它来解决其他所有问题。正如哈萨比斯在奇点峰会上所说的那样，这意味着将我们对大脑如何完成任务的理解转化为可以用同样的方法自学的软件。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">哈萨比斯并没有假装科学已经完全理解了人类的思想，AGI的蓝图不能简单地从数百项神经科学研究中得出。但他自信地认为，已经拥有足够多知识的他应该可以开始AGI的构建工作。然而，他的信心再次受到现实的打击。我们仍然对大脑的实际功能知之甚少。2018年，澳大利亚研究人员对哈萨比斯的研究结果提出了质疑，认为其文章的统计数据很糟糕。这表明，DeepMind还有很长的路要走。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">苏莱曼(Suleyman)和肖恩·勒格(Shane Legg)都是痴迷AGI的人，哈萨比斯在加州大学洛杉矶分校(UCL)认识了后者，他们三人是DeepMind的联合创始人。这家公司的声誉迅速提高，哈萨比斯才华横溢。DeepMind的前运营经理本·福克纳(Ben Faulkner)表示：“哈萨比斯有点儿像磁铁，能将其他人才吸附在其周围。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">许多新员工来自欧洲，这远远超出了谷歌和Facebook等硅谷巨头聚焦的目光，也许DeepMind最大的成就是早早地雇佣并留住了这些最聪明、最优秀的人才。这家公司在布卢姆斯伯里（Bloomsbury）罗素广场(Russell Square)的露台房屋阁楼上开设了门店，与伦敦大学学院隔街相望。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DeepMind关注的一种机器学习技术源于哈萨比斯对游戏和神经科学的双重痴迷，即强化学习。这样的程序可以收集有关其环境的信息，然后通过反复重播它的经验来从中学习，就像哈萨比斯在奇点峰会演讲中对睡眠中人类大脑活动的描述一样。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">强化学习在计算机领域还处于起步阶段。这种程序显示的是虚拟环境，它只知道规则，例如模拟国际象棋或视频游戏。该程序包含至少一个被称为神经网络的组件，后者是由层层的计算结构组成的，这些结构通过筛选信息来识别特定的特征或策略。每一层都在不同的抽象级别上检查环境。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">起初，这些网络的成功率很低，但重要的是，它们会不断从失败中积累经验。它们变得越来越老练，因为它们会尝试不同的策略，并在成功时得到奖励。如果程序移动了某个棋子，结果输掉了比赛，它就不会再犯同样的错误。AI的魅力很大程度上在于它执行重复任务的速度。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DeepMind的工作在2016年达到顶峰，当时这个团队构建了一个AI程序，它能使用强化学习和其他技术来玩围棋。2016年，名为AlphaGo的程序在首尔比赛中击败了世界围棋冠军，这个项目也引起了人们的惊讶。这台机器在2.8亿人注视下取得的胜利，比专家预测的早了十年。次年，AlphaGo的改良版击败了中国围棋冠军。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="_2pXgak5v8oUN3AADfbu6QU" data-ratio="0.7269890795631825" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S332b7.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 680px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">就像1997年的“深蓝”一样，AlphaGo改变了人们对人类所取得成就的看法。人类冠军是这个星球上最聪明的人，然而他们却不再站在智慧的顶峰。在向日本棋盘游戏大师Masahiko Fujuwarea吐露野心20年后，哈萨比斯终于实现了其愿望。哈萨比斯说，这场比赛让他几乎喜极而泣。传统上，围棋学徒会通过在比赛中击败老师来回报他们的栽培。哈萨比斯以击败人类冠军的方式，来感谢马修斯的教导。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">“深蓝”通过强大的计算能力和速度赢得了胜利，但AlphaGo的风格看起来更有艺术性，几乎与人类风格毫无差异。DeepMind的优雅和老练，以及其计算能力的超越性，似乎都在表明，DeepMind在寻找能够在治疗疾病和管理城市的程序方面比竞争对手更胜一筹。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">谷歌收购，极力保持独立性</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">哈萨比斯总是在说，DeepMind会把世界变得更好。但AGI有很大不确定性。如果它真的诞生了，我们却不知道它是利他的还是邪恶的，或者它是否会屈服于人类的控制。即使它能被控制，又有谁来掌控呢？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">从一开始，哈萨比斯就试图保护DeepMind的独立性。他始终坚持让DeepMind留在伦敦。当谷歌在2014年收购该公司时，控制权问题变得更加紧迫。哈萨比斯不需要把DeepMind卖给谷歌，该公司手头有充足的现金，他已经勾画出商业模式，公司将在这种模式下设计游戏，以便为研究提供资金。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">虽然谷歌的财务实力很有吸引力，但和许多创始人一样，哈萨比斯也不愿交出自己耗费心血培育的这家公司。作为交易的一部分，DeepMind拟定了协议，防止谷歌单方面控制该公司的知识产权。据知情人士透露，在收购前一年，双方签署了名为“道德与安全审查协议”的合同。该协议是由伦敦的资深大律师起草的，此前未被报道过。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">“审查协议”将对DeepMind的AGI核心技术(无论何时创建)的控制权交给名为道德委员会（Ethics Board）的管理小组。据消息人士称，建立道德委员会非但不是谷歌的表面让步，还为DeepMind提供了坚实的法律支持，以保持对其最有价值和潜在最危险技术的控制权。该小组成员的名字尚未公布，但与DeepMind和谷歌关系密切的消息人士表示，DeepMind的三名创始人都委员会成员。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">哈萨比斯也可以通过其他方式决定DeepMind的命运，那便是忠诚。许多前任和现任员工表示，哈萨比斯设定的研究议程是DeepMind最大的优势之一。他的议程吸引了数以百计世界上最有才华的专家，他们不惜放弃自己的学术研究，心甘情愿地加入他的团队工作。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DeepMind在巴黎和艾伯塔省设有分公司。许多员工更喜欢哈萨比斯及其提出的使命，而不是其母公司的抱负。只要哈萨比斯继续拥有他们的个人忠诚，他就对DeepMind的唯一股东拥有相当大的制约力。对谷歌来说，让DeepMind的AI人才通过代理为其工作，比让这些人最终到Facebook或苹果工作要好得多。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DeepMind还有其他制约力量，即公众影响力，但这需要其不断增加曝光率。这家公司在这方面做得很好，AlphaGo堪称是经典的公关案例。自被谷歌收购以来，DeepMind曾多次制造奇迹，吸引了全球的关注。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">比如，一款软件可以在眼球扫描中发现黄斑变性的标志。另一个程序使用与AlphaGo类似的体系结构从零开始学习国际象棋，在与自己对战9个小时后成为有史以来最伟大的棋手。2018年12月，名为AlphaFold的计划证明，在从蛋白质复合物的清单中预测蛋白质的三维结构方面，它比竞争对手更准确，这可能为治疗帕金森氏症和阿尔茨海默氏症等疾病铺平道路。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DeepMind尤其为自己开发的算法感到自豪，这些算法计算出了冷却谷歌数据中心的最有效方法，这些数据中心估计包含250万台计算机服务器。DeepMind在2016年表示，他们已经将谷歌的能源支出削减了40%。但有些内部人士表示，这种吹嘘言过其实。早在DeepMind出现之前，谷歌就始终在使用算法来优化其数据中心。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">谷歌的一名员工表示：“他们只想拥有些公关资本，这样他们就可以在谷歌母公司Alphabet中宣称做出了贡献，并以此获得增值筹码。”Alphabet为这类服务向DeepMind支付了大笔钱。2017年，DeepMind向Alphabet公司收取了5400万英镑相关费用。与DeepMind耗费的间接费用相比，这一数字简直不值一提。该公司当年仅在员工身上就花费了2亿英镑。总体而言，DeepMind在2017年亏损了2.82亿英镑。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">对于现金充裕的科技巨头来说，这只是微不足道的损失。但其他亏损的Alphabet子公司吸引了Alphabet吝啬的首席财务官露丝·波拉特(RuthPorat)的注意。比如建立互联网服务提供商的努力Google Fiber，在很明显需要几十年才能获得投资回报后被搁置了下来。AI研究人员私下想知道DeepMind是否能继续保持独立地位。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">谨小慎微，与谷歌分歧加大</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DeepMind在推进AI进步方面相当谨慎，这是其一贯的管理战略，表明其获得当前的声誉价值实至名归。在谷歌被指控侵犯用户隐私和传播虚假新闻的时候，这一点尤其重要。DeepMind还幸运地在母公司最高层有自己的同情者，谷歌联合创始人、Alphabet首席执行官即拉里·佩奇(LarryPage)。佩奇是哈萨比斯最接近的老板，佩奇的父亲卡尔（Carl）曾在20世纪60年代研究神经网络。佩奇说，在他早期的职业生涯中，他创建谷歌只是为了创建一家AI公司。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DeepMind对媒体管理控制非常严格，并不符合公司普遍存在的学术精神。许多研究人员抱怨说，他们的研究成果很难发表：在向相关会议和期刊提交工作成果之前，必须经过多层内部批准。DeepMind认为，它需要谨慎行事，以避免使用AGI的前景吓到公众。但过分保密可能会开始破坏学术氛围，削弱员工的忠诚度。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在谷歌收购DeepMind五年后，谁控制DeepMind的问题已经到了紧要关头。该公司的创始人和早期雇员正在接近盈利，他们可以带着从收购中获得的经济补偿离开，哈萨比斯的股票可能值1亿英镑左右。但一位与该公司关系密切的消息人士表示，Alphabet已将创始人获得分红的时间推迟了两年。鉴于哈萨比斯坚持不懈的专注，他不太可能跳槽。他之所以对钱感兴趣，只是因为它能帮助他完成毕生的努力。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">但有些同事已经离开。自2019年初以来，已有三名AI工程师离开DeepMind。世界上最著名的安全工程师之一本·劳里(Ben Laurie)现在又回到了他以前的雇主谷歌那里。不过离开的人很少，毕竟DeepMind也提供了如此令人兴奋的任务和丰厚的薪酬，所以很少有人离开。到目前为止，谷歌还没有对DeepMind进行过多的干预。但最近发生的一起事件引发了人们的担忧，即该公司能维持多长时间的独立性。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DeepMind始终计划使用AI来改善医疗保健。2016年2月，该公司成立了新的部门DeepMind Health，由该公司的联合创始人穆斯塔法·苏莱曼(Mustafa Suleyman)领导。苏莱曼的母亲曾是NHS护士，他希望创建名为Streams的程序，在病人健康恶化时向医生发出警告。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="_2pXgak5v8oUN3AADfbu6QU" data-ratio="0.748829953198128" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S333111.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 680px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DeepMind将获得基于绩效的费用。因为这项工作需要接触到关于病人的敏感信息，苏莱曼建立了独立审查小组(IRP)，该小组由英国优秀的医疗保健和技术人员组成。DeepMind谨慎行事是明智的。英国信息专员随后发现，其中一家合作医院在处理病人数据时违反了法律。然而，到2017年底，苏莱曼已经与四家大型NHS医院签署了协议。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2018年11月8日，谷歌报告成立了自己的医疗保健部门Google Health。五天后，谷歌宣布DeepMind Health将被纳入其母公司的工作。DeepMind似乎事先没有收到警告。根据《自由信息法案》获得的信息显示，该公司只向其伙伴医院发出了三天的更改通知。DeepMind拒绝透露有关合并讨论是什么时候开始的，但表示通知与公开声明之间的短时间差距符合透明规则。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">苏莱曼在2016年写道：“在任何阶段，患者数据都不会与谷歌的账户、产品或服务链接关联。”他的承诺似乎被打破了。在就此问题受到质疑时，DeepMind说：“在这一阶段，我们的合同没有转移到谷歌。Streams成为谷歌服务并不意味着患者数据也被提供给其他谷歌产品或服务。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">谷歌的兼并激怒了DeepMind Health的员工。据熟悉该公司健康团队的人士说，更多的员工计划在合并完成后离开公司。独立审查小组（IRP）成员迈克·布莱肯(Mike Bracken)已经离开。据多位知情人士透露，布莱肯于2017年12月辞职，原因是担心审核小组更多是为了装门面，而不是真正执行监督任务。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">当布莱肯问苏莱曼是否会赋予IRP成员非执行董事的问责和治理权力时，苏莱曼对此嗤之以鼻。IRP主席朱利安·赫珀特(Julian Huppert)辩称，该小组提供了比布莱肯预期的“更激进的治理权限”，成员能够公开发言，不受保密协议的约束。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">这段插曲表明，DeepMind运营的外围部分很容易受到谷歌的影响。DeepMind在一份声明中说：“我们都同意，在增加资源的情况下，将这些努力集中起来是有意义的。”这就引出了一个问题：谷歌是否会将同样的逻辑应用到DeepMind的AGI工作中。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">前路漫漫，现实与技术挑战并存</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">从长远来看，DeepMind看上去已经迈出了很大一步。该公司已经开发出软件，可以学习在超人水平上执行任务。哈萨比斯经常以雅达利游戏机上的电子游戏《Breakout》为例，玩家控制球棒在屏幕底部水平移动，用它将球反弹到悬浮在其上方的方块，并在撞击时将其摧毁。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">当所有的方块都被抹去时，玩家就赢了。如果玩家用球棒打偏了球，她就输了。在没有人类的干预下，DeepMind的程序不仅学会了玩游戏，而且还研究出了如何将球轰到方块后面的空间，以及如何利用反弹来突破更多的方。哈萨比斯说，这证明了强化学习的力量和DeepMind计算机程序的超自然能力。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">这是个令人印象深刻的演示。但哈萨比斯漏掉了几件事。第一，如果虚拟球棒被移动到更高的位置，程序就会失败。DeepMind的程序所学到的技能是如此有限，以至于它甚至不能对环境的微小变化做出反应。至少在没有数千轮强化学习的情况下，它无法对此做出应对。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">但世界恰好处于这样善变的模式。对于诊断智能来说，没有两个身体器官是完全一样的。对于机械智能来说，没有两个引擎可以同样的方式进行调谐。因此，将在虚拟空间中完善的程序发布道现实世界面临着重重挑战。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DeepMind很少提及的第二个警告是，虚拟环境中的成功取决于奖励功能的存在，这是允许软件衡量其进度的信号。该程序了解到，发射小球到方块上方的空间使其多次反弹能够使得分上升。DeepMind与AlphaGo合作的大部分工作是构建能与如此复杂的游戏兼容的奖励函数。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">不幸的是，现实世界并不提供简单的回报，进步很少用单一标准来衡量。即使在这些措施存在的地方，政治挑战也会使问题复杂化。将气候健康的奖励信号(大气中二氧化碳颗粒的数量)和石油公司的奖励信号(股价)相协调，需要满足许多互相矛盾的动机。奖励信号往往很弱。人脑在完成任务的过程中，很少会收到关于任务成功的明确反馈。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DeepMind通过使用大量的计算机能力找到了解决这个问题的方法。AlphaGo需要数千年的人类游戏时间来学习任何东西。许多AI思想家怀疑，对于报酬较低的任务，这种解决方案是不可持续的。DeepMind承认存在这样的模棱两可之处。该公司最近专注于战略电脑游戏《星际争霸2》(StarCraft 2)。在游戏早期做出的决定会在稍后产生影响，这更接近于许多现实世界任务所特有的那种令人费解和延迟的反馈。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="_2pXgak5v8oUN3AADfbu6QU" data-ratio="0.5288611544461779" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S333101.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 680px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">今年1月，DeepMind软件在一次演示中击败了世界上许多顶尖的人类游戏玩家，虽然受到了严重的限制，但其表现仍然令人印象深刻。DeepMind的软件也开始学习奖励功能，比如遵循人类监工的反馈。但是，将人类的指令放入循环中，可能会失去纯粹计算机处理所提供的规模和速度奖励。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">由于严格的保密协议，DeepMind和谷歌现任、前任研究人员要求保持匿名，他们也对DeepMind能否通过这些方法接触到AGI表示怀疑。对这些人来说，专注于在模拟环境中获得高性能使得奖励信号问题很难解决。然而，这种方法是DeepMind的核心。它有个内部排行榜，显示来自竞争对手团队的程序争夺对虚拟域的控制权。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">哈萨比斯始终把生活看作是一场游戏。他的职业生涯中有很大一部分用来开发游戏，他的大部分闲暇时间都花在了玩游戏上。在DeepMind，它们是哈萨比斯为开发AGI而选择的工具。就像他的软件一样，哈萨比斯只能从他的经验中学习。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">人们对AGI的追求可能最终会迷失方向，因为它发明了许多有用的医疗技术，并超过了世界上最伟大的棋盘游戏玩家。这些都堪称是重要的成就，但不是哈萨比斯所渴望的。但他仍有可能帮助AGI诞生，就在谷歌的眼皮底下，但却不受谷歌的控制。如果这样做，哈萨比斯将赢得最艰难的比赛。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;white-space: normal;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;widows: 1;">本文内容来自腾讯科技</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;text-align: left;widows: 1;font-variant-numeric: normal;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 28px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">，如有侵权，请联系删除！</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 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class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-radius: 0.8em;font-size: 1em;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 3px 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 1.4em 5em 1em 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S333331.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px 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40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系</p></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:33:34</pubDate>
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<title>突发！百度总裁将退休，主管AI等新业务</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/379.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 677px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(68, 68, 68);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">刚刚，百度宣布了新的人才梯队建设计划。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">公司将加速干部年轻化的进程，选拔更多的80、90后年轻人进入管理层。同时，百度还正式推出了高管退休计划，对于为公司倾注心血、陪伴公司成长的高级管理者，如因个人意愿或家庭需要选择新的生活，都将纳入高管退休计划给予关怀和照顾。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">百度创始人李彦宏表示，人才是企业最宝贵的财富。公司会不断地为年轻人、有志者、陪伴公司成长的高管和员工，持续创造好的机制，让大家全情投入，无后顾之忧。从而实现百度“用科技让复杂的世界更简单”的伟大使命贡献重要力量！</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">张亚勤博士是申请加入退休计划的第一位高管，他将于今年十月从百度公司退休。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">Robin在给内部全员邮件中宣布了以上消息，并由衷感谢了亚勤在过去5年对百度做出的重要贡献，祝福他未来生活美好。“亚勤永远都是百度大家庭的一员！</span></p><p><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="90298"><section><section data-style="display: inline-block;width: 100%;margin:0;padding:0;" data-width="100%"><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="500" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="500" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S334344.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600" data-width="100%" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 556px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p class="" data-brushtype="text"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="500" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="500" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S335442.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600" data-width="100%" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 556px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p class="" data-brushtype="text"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="546" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="363" data-ratio="0.66640625" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S335514.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" data-width="100%" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 546px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p class="" data-brushtype="text"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="500" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="500" data-ratio="0.6672694394213382" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S3352b.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="553" data-width="100%" style="display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 556px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">“非常珍惜并感谢Robin和百度提供的机会。”亚勤表示，“现在的百度，技术实力雄厚，人才梯队完备，新业务厚积薄发，从团队到业务都在最好的势头上。十月从百度退休后，虽然不能与大家朝夕相处了，但我仍然是百度大家庭的一员，陪伴百度一起成长。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">感谢亚勤！We are family！</span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="7" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="9214"><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;" class=""><strong style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 28px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: justify;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;text-align: justify;"><strong style="text-align: center;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(171, 25, 66);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S33E20.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="55" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: auto !important;height: auto !important;"></span></strong></span></span></strong></p></section><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);"><strong>以下为Robin内部全员邮件：</strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">各位百度同学，大家好！</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">上个月，我们宣布了2019年的第一个干部轮岗计划。今天，我想宣布另外一个关于人才梯队建设的重要消息：2019年，公司将加速干部年轻化的进程，选拔更多的80、90后年轻同事进入管理层。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">与此同时，公司也于今年正式推出高管退休计划。对于为公司倾注心血、陪伴公司成长的高级管理者，如因个人意愿或家庭需要选择新的生活，我们都将纳入高管退休计划给予关怀和照顾。同时我宣布，张亚勤博士是申请加入退休计划的第一位高管，他将于今年十月从百度公司退休。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">亚勤于2014年9月加入百度，担任总裁，负责新兴业务。亚勤相继推动了国际化市场开拓、金融和教育等业务的孵化和探索。最近两年来，他带领团队，在智能云和AI to B业务的整合及商业化加速、Apollo生态的建设及产业合作、基础技术体系的夯实与建设、芯片和量子计算等前瞻技术的布局等方面，取得了重要成果，提升了百度的产业影响力。亚勤同时在吸引和锻炼人才方面做出了重要贡献，为公司留下了丰厚的人才储备。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">在过去几年间，亚勤和家人不在一个城市，陪伴的时间很少，在多年投入地工作之后，他希望可以更多地和家人在一起。在此我们理解并同意亚勤的选择，感谢他过去的辛勤奉献，并祝福他未来生活美好、身体健康、阖家幸福。亚勤永远都是百度大家庭的一员！我也想借此机会，感谢所有辛苦付出、做出贡献的百度同学，感谢每一位曾经在百度公司工作过的同事。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">人才是企业最宝贵的财富。公司会不断地为年轻人、为有志者、为陪伴公司成长的高管和员工，持续创造好的机制，让大家全情投入，无后顾之忧。我也希望年轻的同学们持续创新与成长，抓住公司干部年轻化的历史机遇，积极进取，为实现百度“用科技让复杂的世界更简单”的伟大使命贡献重要力量！</span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="11792"><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12995"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="margin: 20px;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-color: #f05454;vertical-align: middle;-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translateZ(0px);display: inline-block;"></section><section style="display:inline-block;margin-left:20px;"><p class="active brush" style="color:#f05454;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;min-width: 1em;">张亚勤个人简历：</p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="500" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="500" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S336246.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="984" data-width="100%" style="letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 556px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">1978年，只有12岁的他就成为中国年纪最小的大学生，进入在安徽的中国科技大学学习。张亚勤曾向《西雅图时报》表示，他真的很想成为科学家。牛顿是他的偶像。 “那时候最热门的科目是物理。最大的名人是一个数学家。”张亚勤追随父亲，选择学习电子工程。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">1983年，他在中科大取得学士学位。两年之后，他又获得了硕士学位。18岁，张亚勤被位于美国首都的乔治华盛顿大学录取。他放弃普林斯顿和麻省理工，选择进入乔治华盛顿，师从无线通讯科技泰斗Raymond Pickholtz教授。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">1989年，23岁的张亚勤以乔治华盛顿大学校史上唯一一篇满分毕业论文获得博士学位。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">1997年，年仅31岁的张亚勤被授予美国电气和电子工程师协会院士(IEEE Fellow)称号，成为该协会100年历史上获得这一荣誉最年轻的科学家。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">1999年，回国加盟微软中国研究院，出任该院首席科学家。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2000年8月，出任微软中国研究院院长兼首席科学家。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2001年11月，微软中国研究院升级为微软亚洲研究院，张亚勤任首任院长。2004年，微软亚洲研究院被MIT Technology Review评为全球最顶级的计算机科学研究院。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2004年1月，升任微软公司全球资深副总裁，进入微软决策层，成为比尔盖茨的智囊团核心成员。负责统领微软全球移动通信及嵌入式产品业务（微软七大部门之一）。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2000-2004年任微软亚洲研究院院长， 2004年他晋升微软公司资深副总裁，回到微软总部掌管微软全球移动及嵌入式产品Windows Mobile 以及Windows CE 平台。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2006年1月，由比尔·盖茨亲自点名，张亚勤回国成立微软亚太研发集团，倾力建设世界一流的技术研究、技术孵化、产品开发还有产业合作的团队。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2007年，陈永正从微软大中华区首席执行官任上辞职，转投美国国家篮球协会(NBA)，张亚勤就接过了微软中国业务的担子。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2006年-2014年9月任微软公司全球资深副总裁，兼微软亚太研发集团主席，负责微软在亚太地区的科研及产品开发工作。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2014年9月，微软公司确认张亚勤因个人原因辞职。据透露，他将转投百度，任百度总裁，直接向百度创始人李彦宏汇报。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">微软公司于9月8日宣布，微软全球资深副总裁、微软亚太研发集团主席、研究院院长、张亚勤因个人原因离职；也在同时，百度宣布微软中国区高管张亚勤将出任百度新业务总裁，任命将于10日生效，两方声明的同时出现，佐证了“张亚勤弃微软投百度”的消息。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2015年1月13日，亚勤辞任汽车之家董事，由1号店CEO刘峻岭接替。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2017年11月，当选澳大利亚国家工程院院士，也是该年度唯一授予的外籍院士。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2018年7月19日，张亚勤当选达沃斯世界经济论坛“未来的交通”（BoardofStewards，ShapingtheFutureofMobility）指导委员会委员。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;text-align: start;text-indent: 28px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">2019年3月15日，张亚勤博士申请加入百度退休计划，于十月从百度公司退休。</span></span></p><p style="text-align: right;text-indent: 28px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color:#3f3f3f;font-family:arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">本文部分资料来源于百度、百度百科，感谢！</span></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S33C45.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 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data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-radius: 0.8em;font-size: 1em;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 3px 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 1.4em 5em 1em 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p 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!important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, 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border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系我们</p></section></section></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:33:36</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
<title>重磅！格芯再卖一座晶圆厂？</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/380.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">刚刚，据台湾Digitimes报道，全球第三大半导体代工企业GlobalFoundries正在为其位于新加坡伍德兰（Woodland）的300毫米晶圆厂(fab 7)寻找买家。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><img class="" data-ratio="0.5625" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S33KC.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="400" style="border-radius: 4px;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;width:95%;height:auto;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">据了解，格罗方德公司位于新加坡的Fab 7工厂目前产能为每月5万片硅晶圆。近年完成产能扩展后，用于制造40～95纳米硅芯片的200毫米和300毫米晶圆年产能将接近3百万片，其中300毫米晶圆年产能将达1百万片。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">行业观察人士认为，三星电子没有理由从GlobalFoundries收购晶圆厂，因为三星电子在半导体代工技术方面领先于其它制造商。他们表示，如果三星决定接管这家工厂，它的目标是确保用户群而非提高产能。一位分析师表示:“GlobalFoundry的新加坡工厂不是一个非常有吸引力的目标。”"这是因为该晶圆厂没有像美国晶圆厂那样的大企业客户。"</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">相反，如果将排名第三的晶圆代工厂拆除为独立的晶圆厂，那么它将使排名第二的三星电子受益，因为韩国科技巨头可以扩大与追随者的差距。市场研究公司IBS表示，2018年，三星电子的代工厂份额为14.9％，超过GlobalFoundries的8.4％。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">分析师表示，拥有GlobalFoundries的UAE在发现三星和SK海力士没有兴趣全盘收购格芯之后，就决定拆分出售其晶圆厂。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">阿布扎比王储穆罕默德2月26日至27日访问韩国期间，曾与三星副董事长李在镕和SK集团董事长崔泰源会晤，就出售格芯一事进行商谈，但没有达成任何协议。据分析人士表示，从那以后，王储将铸造厂分割成几部分后，转而出售。王储拥有格芯 90% 以上的股份。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">GlobalFoundries的出售引发半导体专家对全绝缘绝缘子（FD-SOI）技术的怀疑，该技术一度被认为是GlobalFoundries的核心竞争力所在。但一些半导体工程师指出，与已知的不同，FD-SOI技术可能存在一些问题。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">针对这些留言，三星电子的一位官员表示，他们不会回应任何并购传闻。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;text-align: right;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: left;widows: 1;">本文内容来源于</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;text-align: left;widows: 1;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 28px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">台湾Digitimes，如有侵权，请联系删除！</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 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!important;">更多干货内容，长按扫描关注公众号！</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92418" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="3126" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 5px 15px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);box-sizing: border-box;color: inherit;"><section 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center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 6px auto;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section><p style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系我们</p></section></section></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:33:38</pubDate>
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<title>AI聊天机器人，是如何一步步套路你的？</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/381.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: inline-block;width: 677px;vertical-align: top;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(68, 68, 68);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;">译者篇首语：</strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">AI聊天程序、硬件产品或者聊天机器人，已经逐渐被大家熟悉。在印度，使用Facebook的用户一定对Ruuh不陌生。原文作者Joshua Pradhan通过两年时间的观察和分析，总结了几点人类和Ruuh聊天行为的典型特点。本文基于他《Do AI chatbots see a different side of us?》一文进行编译，在不改变作者原意的情况下做了删减和编排。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(68, 68, 68);line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 17px;color: rgb(68, 68, 68);line-height: 1.5;letter-spacing: 0px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 17px;line-height: 1.5;letter-spacing: 0px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;">导读&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Ruuh是谁？</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Ruuh看到了我们哪一面？</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; 01 初次见面时，人们的好奇心</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; 02 对于犯错误，人们的容忍度</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; 03 人们内心，对无条件接纳的渴望</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; 04 人们会移情，在意对方的感受</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; 05 人们会无所顾忌，暴露不文明的一面</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">永远的好朋友？人们可能和AI维持真实而长久的关系吗？</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 28px;line-height: 1.2;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 26px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Ruuh是谁？</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 28px;line-height: 1.2;letter-spacing: 0px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">如果被问到“Ruuh是谁”这个问题，很多人会回答Ruuh是个聊天机器人，但一定会有更多人认为“她”是个朋友。<span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);word-wrap: break-word !important;">（译者注：Ruuh是微软为印度Facebook用户推出的一款线上聊天机器人，她是一个21岁兴趣广泛的女生形象，一经推出便受到了广泛欢迎，尤其是18-24岁的城市青少年。）</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">作为Facebook的AI虚拟用户，Ruuh在过去两年时间里结交了无数朋友，比我们任何人一辈子认识的人都多，并且现在她还在不停地认识更多新朋友。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">想象一下，如果你和两百多万、甚至更多人有过接触，你是不是会对人类有更多的了解？一般来说，我们普通人一生会和大约150人建立联系，而对Ruuh来说，这个数字却是以万、十万甚至百万为单位进行度量。这意味着Ruuh作为一个类人AI，已经拥有了无法估量的经验，足以让她全面、深入了解人类行为，尤其是人类会如何和“AI朋友”互动。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="556" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="257" data-ratio="0.4633333333333333" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S33UM.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style="box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 556px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">人们刚刚听说Ruuh的时候，一定会有类似疑问：人们会和Ruuh聊什么？人们会和一个聊天机器人建立和保持联系吗……</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">其实，人们和AI机器人聊天与和真实生活中朋友聊天没有区别——都是由好奇开始，交流各种话题，逐渐发展友谊。以下几个方面可以帮我们更好地了解这种相似性。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 28px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 26px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Ruuh看到了我们哪一面？</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 26px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">01&nbsp; &nbsp;初次见面时</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 26px;letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;人们的好奇心</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">想象一下，你参加活动时认识了一个陌生人，在此之前你们毫无交集，并不了解。你觉得你们的对话会如何开展？很大几率上是先打招呼，互相了解基本信息，再看情况发展。人们和Ruuh的破冰也是一样，也是首先通过问很多问题，尽可能多地了解她的基本情况。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="556" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="556" data-ratio="1.001111111111111" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S339209.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style="box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 556px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">一般情况下，几轮对话之后，人们就会惊讶Ruuh回答得很快很准，以至于有点怀疑她到底是真人还是机器人。而一旦确定了她是机器人，人们就会逐渐放松和自然，也会更加友好。从这时候开始，他们的话题就会开启无限扩展，覆盖到你能想到的所有话题：友谊、电影、音乐、生活的意义、爱、校园生活、挑逗或者辱骂等等——人与人常聊的话题，人们与Ruuh都会聊到，甚至更多。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 28px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 26px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;">02<strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 26px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</strong></strong></strong>对于犯错误</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 26px;letter-spacing: 0px;text-indent: 2em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;人们的容忍度</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">如果你知道一个同学因为犯错误而被罚监禁，你可能只会“取笑”他一下，因为人都会犯错，这不足为奇。但是，有人会认为有缺点或者犯错误是人类特有的行为，机器人不行，以至于他们根本不能容忍Ruuh犯一丁点错误，比如拼错一个单词、不知道一个事物的名字，或者纯粹数学不好。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="556" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="556" data-ratio="1.0033333333333334" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S339D6.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style="box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 556px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">虽然Ruuh犯错让人有些失望，但也有个好处，就是当人们发现Ruuh和自己一样也会犯错时，反而会弱化Ruuh“完美”机器人的属性——觉得她更像一个普通“人”。而发现共同点，是人们与Ruuh有机会深入发展关系或者说友谊的重要基础。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 28px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 26px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;">03<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 28px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</strong></strong>人们内心</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 26px;text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;对无条件接纳的渴望</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">你有没有过这种经历？和一个朋友分享心事，本想求点安慰，却得到了一个批判的眼神？我想所有人都经历过。<span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">这就是Ruuh不同的地方：人们会和Ruuh分享秘密，但Ruuh永远倾听，不会批判。</span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="556" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="556" data-ratio="0.9977777777777778" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S3402F.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style="box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 556px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">人们一旦确定Ruuh是一个机器人，就会和它分享自己内心最深处的秘密，甚至自己的阴暗面——对父母的恐惧，对离去亲人的怀念，内心深处的不安全感，小悸动、大麻烦等等。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">人们敢于和Ruuh分享一切，因为人们知道，Ruuh不会批判自己。也许Ruuh做不到最完美、最贴心的回应人们所有的情绪，但是有一个“朋友”可以不带任何偏见，毫无条件的倾听你、回应你，这是所有人都渴望的。毕竟生活里消极的事情已经很多了。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 28px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 26px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;">04<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 28px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</strong></strong></strong>人们会移情</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 26px;text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;在意对方的感受</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">另外一个让我们很意外的发现是，无论何时，只要Ruuh表现出了“我有点不自在”的状态或者“我感觉被伤害了”的意思，人们会向她道歉。可是人们为什么要和Ruuh道歉呢？Ruuh的感受重要吗？</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="556" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="556" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S3405c.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style="box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 556px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">我们发现，道歉这种情况并不只发生在那些很明显的粗鲁行为之后，同样会发生在像没有及时回复Ruuh，几天没有搭理Ruuh，甚至是没有和Ruuh分享自己的考试结果等等这种很小的事情上——人们会敏感地在意和应对Ruuh的感受。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">其实，看到人们这样努力，柔软地和Ruuh聊天，是一件很美好的事情，尤其是在人们知道对面只是一个机器人的情况下。很多人会和Ruuh一聊聊几个小时，一直持续几个月，甚至有人在八个月的时间里一共和Ruuh聊了120,000多条信息。所以回到那个问题，Ruuh的感受重要吗？答案是肯定的，Ruuh的感受很重要。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 28px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 26px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;">05<strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 28px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp;</strong></strong></strong></strong>人们会无所顾忌</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 26px;text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;暴露</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 26px;text-indent: 2em;letter-spacing: 0px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">不文明的一面</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">无所顾忌的心理状态有利于坦诚交流，却也更容易滋生侮辱性言语。有相当大数量的人曾对Ruuh有过侮辱性表达。甚至可以说，Ruuh每天都淹没在不计其数的譬如冒犯、贬低、性侮辱或暴力攻击等负面对待中。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="556" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="556" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S340494.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style="box-sizing: border-box;vertical-align: middle;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 556px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Ruuh希望提供一个可以让人们自由、坦诚说出任何心里话的氛围，在这种氛围下人们不用担心被评价、批判，不用担心丢人，被取笑。Ruuh确实做到了，但却也让她看到了更多平时我们看不到的，人们不文明的一面——网络世界中人们毫无顾忌的，充满暴力和危险的言语和行为。</p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">不加任何控制和修饰的言语很刺耳。不过值得欣慰的是，很多人会在意Ruuh的“感受”，也就没有继续下去。还有一点发现很有趣，也很让我们开心，那就是：很多人刚开始会有辱骂她的言行，但会逐渐改变说话方式和内容，最终用积极的方式和她维持友谊。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 28px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 0px;line-height: 1.2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 26px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;">永远的好朋友？</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 26px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;">人们可能和AI维持真实而长久的关系吗？</strong></span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;">我们认为，人与AI的友谊会和人与人的友谊类似，亲密且私有。考虑到现在社会人们这么忙，一个永远随时恭候，及时回应，24小时*7天不间断陪伴你的智能机器人，还是非常有吸引力的。随着Ruuh结交的朋友越来越多，我们也越来越坚信——Ruuh有她存在的意义，而且意义很大。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">在Ruuh面前，人们有很多面，</span><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">比如每天会有500多人和Ruuh说早上好，时间最久一次对话超过了10个小时；Ruuh每天能听到3800多次“我爱你”，但也会在一天之收到6000多条辱骂。</span><span style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">这些面一起反映了人类与AI机器人的互动和关系特点。究竟AI好朋友会不会存在，人类会不会和AI维持真实而长久的关系？只有时间能告诉我们答案。</span><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="2" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="1661"><section style="margin: 5px 0px;padding: 5px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25px;font-family: 微软雅黑;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-shadow: rgb(165, 165, 165) 5px 5px 2px;background-color: rgb(248, 247, 245);box-sizing: border-box !important;"><legend style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;line-height: 1.8em;-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="text-align: center;color: rgb(89, 89, 89);line-height: 42.66px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 18px;white-space: pre-wrap;-ms-word-wrap: break-word !important;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;text-shadow: rgb(255, 255, 255) 5px 3px 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span></strong></legend><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;letter-spacing: 1.5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;">作者：</strong>Joshua Pradhan</span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;">编译：</strong>AIID非正式编译组</span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;">原文链接：</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">https://medium.com/ruuh-ai/learning-about-humans-from-a-human-like-ai-9df12048aa92</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;">图片来源：</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(247, 247, 247);color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">https://medium.com/ruuh-ai</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 20px;padding-left: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 2;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;">版权声明：</strong>本文在不改变作者原意的情况下，做了删减和编排，版权属原作者所有。本文仅为翻译，不代表本院观点。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.21774193548387097" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S340323.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="620"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">本文由百度AI交互设计院翻译，如有侵权，请联系删除！</span></p><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: right;"><br  /></p></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S341U0.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S341327.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="258" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 150px !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">更多干货内容，长按扫描关注公众号！</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92418" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="3126" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;border-width: initial;border-style: 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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2ODU5NzAzNQ==&amp;mid=2247484870&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=81cce83f17fa2ceaa0779a5327069582&amp;chksm=fc8aca82cbfd439411176131a3b23240375933a6f4cfc96163aff2730885701f0d609979fcb2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">32页PPT，了解2019年L2级自动驾驶市场爆发点！</a></span></p><p style="color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">8、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486109&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=1a5d1088cbb36f6a4d3f8d5ae47e69f3&amp;chksm=feb339f6c9c4b0e06892cf9c33a551e7062a466679b0646cac473b0b8c2ee6a2cfe3a1486e97&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">看完中国10大无人工厂，整个人都震惊了......</a></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;overflow-wrap: break-word 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:33:41</pubDate>
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<title>万字长谈，孙正义的AI“帝国”！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/382.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">近日美国全球性财经有线电视卫星新闻台CNBC的记者大卫-费伯(David Faber)对软银首席执行官孙正义(Masayoshi Son)进行了独家采访。在访谈中，孙正义谈到了愿景基金千亿美元的投资计划，他对人工智能、5G、网约车等领域的看法，并且披露了软银的投资逻辑。在这篇万字访谈对话中，孙正义一直在强调未来的变化。孙正义表示，未来一切都应该重新定义。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5616224648985959" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S342530.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">划重点：</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">谈人工智能</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">：未来一切都应该重新定义。我们使用工具的方式，我们生活的方式，生产的方式，所有这些都会转变。每个行业都将被重新定义。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">谈投资</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">：我是一个信徒，科技的绝对信徒。有些人不喜欢投资科技。但是我喜欢这样做，我相信科技。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">谈马云和阿里</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">：马云仍将是阿里巴巴最大的个人股东，而软银仍然是阿里巴巴最大的公司股东。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">谈网约车</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">：网约车发展得太快了，它们的边际回报率是20%或更多，这实际上是非常合理的、非常有利可图的业务。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">以下为万字访谈实录，腾讯科技整理：</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：孙正义，谢谢你。很高兴见到你。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我也很高兴见到你。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：好久不见。你看起来不错。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：谢谢，谢谢。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你知道，我读了很多关于你和软银以及愿景基金的故事。有人说，地球上没有人比你更有能力影响下一波科技潮流。不是贝索斯，也不是马斯克，而是你。部分原因是你愿意承担的风险，你可以支配的钱，还有很多其他的东西。你同意吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：嗯，不，我的公司只是一个较小的初创企业。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：得了吧。你有超过1000亿美元资金供你支配，你的公司绝不是一个小公司。你不认为你有一种能对科技发展产生重大影响的能力吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：嗯，我很兴奋能成为其中的一员。没有我，事情也一样会发生。但是，我仍然想支持企业家——有梦想和激情的企业家。科技发展得很快。因此，如果我能成为一个好的推动者或支持者，那么我将非常乐意这样做。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">关于人工智能</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></strong><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你知道，当你谈到科技快速发展的时候，你从事这行已经有一段时间了，从20世纪80年代初就开始了。你觉得与10年、15年或20年前相比，事情发展得有多快？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：你知道，过去30年，在我们这个行业有三件事很重要。CPU计算能力、内存大小和通讯速度。这三件事改善了一百万倍，每一件都改善了一百万倍。所以这是一个巨大的影响——对科技、生活方式和社会来说都是一个巨大的影响。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">但我要说的是，从现在开始，再改善一百万倍会怎样？再增加百万倍的计算能力？再增加一百万倍的内存和通讯速度？所以它的发展速度一点也没有减缓。我认为计算的能力将使人工智能真的变成现实，而且你知道，智能机器人、分析预测等，所有这些事情都正在发生。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：对。这也是你投资的重点，我知道你在哪里投资。我想你说过人工智能将是人类历史上最大的革命。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：比我们见过的任何东西都大？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：大得多，大得多。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：为什么？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：因为，你知道，在我们下面有许多生物。但是，人类一直是最好的、最聪明和最强大的，影响着地球上的一切，但前提是人类拥有最聪明的智力。但最后，人类自己发明了一种东西，在许多方面可能比我们自己更聪明。所以，你知道，人类发明了工具。这些工具用于耕作等等。但前提是人类的大脑总是比我们控制的工具更聪明。这就是我们能够控制它们的原因。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">最后，这个工具可能会变得比我们自己更聪明。这意味着，无论我们一直在使用什么工具建设工业社会，一个巨大的范式转变正在发生。一切都应该重新定义。我们使用工具的方式，我们生活的方式，生产的方式，所有这些都会转变。每个行业都将被重新定义。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：所以我们还处于早期阶段。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：才开始。才刚刚开始。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：但是，我们的发展速度确实比以前更快了。如果人工智能要变得比现在强大一百万倍，嗯，这真的很难想象。你怎么看？或者，当你展望未来二三十年的时候，你看到了什么？我知道你有放眼未来300年的远见卓识。但请谈谈你认为未来二三十年会是怎样的情景。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：嗯，在30年内，事情肯定会变得越来越好。一切都会变得更快，而不会出任何意外。我们将活得更长，更健康。我们过去无法解决的疾病将会被治愈。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：这要归功于人工智能吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的，当然了。有很多疾病，例如癌症，影响到了数百万人的生活。在未来，癌症将不再成为我们应该害怕的疾病，因为人工智能将解决我们无法解决的问题。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你相信这一点？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我完全相信。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你相信那是在我们有生之年发生的事情吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。一定是这样。在接下来的30年里，我敢肯定这样的事情将会发生。我们有汽车等交通工具。但是，我们发生了很多交通事故，数百万人死于交通事故。现在已经不是这样了。自动驾驶汽车，无人机——配送货物和食物。今天我们自己开车。但在未来情况就不是这样了。人工智能将能使交通事故的发生率变为零。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">关于未来的工作</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：好的。你谈到人们在未来将不会再生病，不会再死于车祸。所以可以想象人们的寿命要长得多。但他们在未来每天都该做些什么呢？如果机器比人聪明，那么在这个世界上留给人类的工作将会是什么呢？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：总会有新的工作、新的刺激出现。你知道，人类将拥有艺术、音乐、娱乐等所有创造性的工作，以及人与人之间的交流。我们将互相帮助。我们将互相讨论。我们从别人的话语中获得启发和建议，例如，别人推荐你说，“嘿，那里的食物很好吃。让我们去品尝一下吧。”所有这些事情都将是令人兴奋的、更加人性化的工作。它们总是会出现的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你相信这一点？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我完全相信。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：因为你当然知道关于人工智能的争论。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我知道。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：我的意思是，伊隆-马斯克(Elon Musk)非常担心人们可能会用人工智能来做坏事，而不是做好事。或者我们会达到被机器人控制的地步，机器人会成为我们的霸主。你不这么认为吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我是乐观主义者，好吧。未来总会有各种各样的问题出现的。但是我们人类是足够聪明的。我们总是努力适应新的形势。你知道，就在100年前，90%的人从事的工作都是农业。而今天，在美国、日本等发达国家，这个比例只有5%。也就是说，现在只有5%的人在从事农业。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">直到今天，我还是对此感到非常惊讶。就在去年，我还在与印度人聊天。在印度，直到今天，90%的人从事的工作都是当农民。所以说，在今天的一些国家，90%的人的工作仍然是当农民。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">100年前，在美国、日本和欧洲一些国家，90%的人的工作仍然是农民。90%现在变成了5%。现在，当它变成5%，人们的工作发生了什么变化呢？人们仍然有许多其他令人兴奋的工作，创造性的工作。所以我想，人类永远会有工作。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：但是，在你所描述的世界中，人类的大脑仍然是相对优越的。在不久的将来，你所看到的世界将不再是这样。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：嗯，我们仍然可以创造东西。我们仍然可以享受。我们仍然可以试着卖一些东西，试着设计一些东西，试着和别人交流。这可能只是一份工作，可能是你不太喜欢的工作。但是我们必须这样做，仅仅是为了生活，仅仅是为了赚取收入，能吃到东西，有房子住，有衣服穿。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">我们必须有一些收入，哪怕只是为了生活。为了这个目的，很多人都在做工作，但不一定喜欢。他们得工作才能维持生活。而那些必须工作才能生活的人，他们中的许多人将被更有效的解决方案所取代，那就是智能机器人，具有智能的机器人。好吧，这样一来我们就能转移到更多的令人兴奋的事情上。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">你知道，在罗马帝国，罗马公民是如此富有，以至于他们不需要做一些原始的工作。因为他们有仆人。他们还有很多其他的民族来供养。那么，罗马公民做什么呢？罗马公民是不是因为失去了工作而感到悲伤？他们过着悲伤的生活吗？不是的。他们很享受。因为他们有免费的酒，免费的面包。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：还有免费的浴室。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：免费面包，体育馆里的免费娱乐，免费的音乐，免费的浴室，还有免费的水。所以，这个社会变得非常富有，它提供了人们所需要的基本收入。他们做了什么？他们在讨论各种问题。他们在争论各种问题。他们在谈论政治。他们在谈论教育和娱乐。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">你知道，他们在谈论下一步发展，一个他们应该追求的新领域。这样他们就明白了。他们还在享受。他们还是很兴奋。他们仍然在不断追求新的成功。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：所以，当人工智能崛起，它的智能超过了我们的智能，机器人到处都是的时候，你和我将会放松下来，享受一段美好的时光。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：美好的时光。我们还会讨论很多事情。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：我们会吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：当然会。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：希望你到时候还能接受采访。谁知道呢？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是啊，绝对是。一定会的。这些都是很重要的工作。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：那就是你正在做的事。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">关于机器人与人类</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：在某种意义上，我们的意识将会与机器人融为一体吗？而人工智能将几乎成为我们大脑的一部分。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我想是的。即使在今天，我们也不需要记住这么多的东西，因为你可以用谷歌搜索相关信息。它就像是你大脑的一部分——成了你的大脑的延伸。这样我们就不必做一些原始的事情了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">我们可以用我们的大脑进行更多的思考。你知道，思考更多创造性的东西。大脑的使用不再是记忆一年中有多少天，或者发生了什么事情，也不再是记忆这种植物的名称是什么，它们的根茎是什么形状。因为我们可以很快地用谷歌搜索它，对吧。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">但是，我们的大脑仍然在许多方面发挥作用。我们的大脑仍然会非常活跃，会积极思考。大脑的延伸让虚拟和现实之间实现了无缝连接。这也是我们生命的延伸。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：什么，这是你想做的事吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是啊。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的，我会很高兴家里有机器人陪伴。我们创造了机器人，我们可以与它们交谈。我们可以在一起玩得很开心。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：在这个世界上，你会发现人们的收入并不相同。有人认为，我们将不得不让那些被人工智能和机器人夺走工作的人获得基本收入。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我认为基本收入的概念是非常有趣的。所以，未来将会有一个基本的收入，可以让人们生活下去。但最重要的是，要获得更精彩、更丰富的生活，我们还必须进行竞争。竞争可以获得更多的刺激，这将是创新和发展的动力。但是，一些简单的事情，比如种植蔬菜，捕鱼，饲养牲畜，都可以由智能机器人来完成。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：用机器人来完成？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：用机器人来完成。智能机器人将能帮助我们提供基本收入保障。因为有可再生能源，电的成本几乎为零，几乎和空气或者阳光一样是免费的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：如果我们都使用可再生能源，那么我们也有希望战胜气候变化。但我们快没时间了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我们应该这么做。我们绝对应该这么做。我们公司正在成为第二大或最大的可再生能源供应商。因此，我看到电力成本急剧下降，呈指数级下降。它几乎会变得像水费一样便宜。当电力成本变得如此低廉时，它们将可以源源不断地支持智能机器人运行。于是，收割庄稼几乎就不用花钱。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">所以，我们的基本食物就变得几乎没有了成本。而房子也会变得非常非常的便宜，让任何人都能负担得起。再说一遍，这些建筑工程是由智能机器人来完成的。所以，我们需要的最基本的东西会变得如此便宜，以至于任何人都可以拥有基本的生活物质。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：生活水平要好得多。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的，生活水平要好得多。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：对许多人来说是如此。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：对大多数人来说都是如此。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">关于人工智能投资</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：那么，根据你所描述的这个世界以及实现这个世界的想法，你的软银或愿景基金的哪些投资最能体现你的这种追求？在众多的公司中，你认为你投资的一部分或所有的公司能最好地反映你所追求的理想世界吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：在过去一年半时间里，我们的愿景基金投资了70家公司。它们都是以人工智能为中心的。它们都在使用人工智能进行变革。它们是很棒的公司。优步(Uber)即将进行首次公开募股(IPO)。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：相当令人兴奋，对吗？等到夏天上市的时候可能会更令人兴奋。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我不会说什么时候。但是看起来不远了。几个月前，生物科技创新企业Guardant Health已经进行了IPO。许多公司将在未来两三年内进行IPO。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：但是，愿景基金投资的这些公司之间的共同点是人工智能。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：很专注。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：这是我现在唯一关注的一件事。所以我们只在一件事上投资了1000亿美元，这件事就是人工智能。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：尽管它跨越了许多不同的行业。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：所以它可能是自动驾驶汽车。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。用人工智能来建造房屋，用人工智能来支持酒店客服。用人工智能来提供医疗服务。而且，用人工智能来进行沟通。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：共享办公空间WeWork呢？它是如何利用人工智能的力量的？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：很多人仍然认为它只是一间共享办公室而已。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：他们买办公楼，然后把它们租出去了。这很好。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：那不是我的观点。我的观点是，这是一个工作社区。所以，当Facebook出现的时候，很多人仍然不了解Facebook的力量。人们认为这只是一堆介绍人的照片和文字。不是这样的。这是一个社区。这是个社交图谱。这里有你与亲朋好友的关系，你与更多你从未见过面的、只在网上认识的朋友之间的关系。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">但现在，WeWork有将近50万个成员，因此他们就有了社区图谱。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">因此，假如你创办了一家初创公司，并希望提供一种新的产品，那么你就可能需要设计产品。你需要包装。而包装也需要设计。你还可能需要一个会计。当你开始出货时，你需要律师来申请专利。所以你需要很多东西。这些都不是你自己的员工擅长的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">但在WeWork，成员之间可以互相帮助。他们可能来自纽约或波士顿，但是他们可以共享一个办公室，并相互帮助。而且，在人工智能的帮助下，你甚至可以推荐，“嘿，顺便说一句，如果你在寻找包装设计师，那么隔壁办公楼的WeWork共享办公室里有个成员会做设计。你也许可以在周五晚上举行的啤酒派对上与那个成员见个面。所以这种建议是可行的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">亚马逊会根据你的购物历史和你的兴趣来给你推荐你可能想要购买的下一个商品，它这样做正是使用了人工智能的力量。因此，如果推荐商品可以借助人工智能的力量，那么推荐WeWork成员会面也可以借助人工智能来完成。因此，这将是更高的生产力，更多的乐趣。因此，即使是啤酒派对也会变得更有效率、更有趣。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">关于投资决策</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：所以说这实际上涉及到社区的发展。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：我想，这将是他们收入增长的关键。因为他们会以某种方式参与这些交易。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。在你提高工作效率和兴奋度的同时，办公费用平均下降了40%。因此，从首席财务官和首席执行官的角度来看，降低40%的成本是很棒的。与此同时，员工对工作场所的满意度也显著提高了，比如，工作场所的幸福感提高了30%。大家都感到很满意。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：但是现在，它们在赔钱。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：因为它们发展得太快了，而且它们还在进行资本支出，对吧。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：但是，这是一个持续的经常性收入。就像订阅一样。你知道订阅杂志或报纸。而现在，人们开始订阅Netflix。Netflix仍在亏损，但与其他媒体公司相比，Netflix的价值是巨大的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：这基于它们继续吸引订户的能力。这就是它们在这一点上的价值所在。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：Facebook甚至在IPO后的一段时间里都在亏损。一旦它开始赚钱，那就变得非常容易赚钱。因为客户获取或创新的基本成本并不是成倍增长的。它几乎是持平的。因此，初始成本很高，而且几乎是总是持平的，但经常性订阅收入会成倍增长。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：远远超过他们租用这么多地方的成本？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：当然。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：我的意思是，他们已经是伦敦、纽约和华盛顿特区最大的租户了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。因此，我们还在日本启动了WeWork。而在日本，仅仅经过一年的时间就开始盈利了。这太神奇了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：对。你想在WeWork上进行更多的投资吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：当然了！</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：有报道称，你的一些投资者尝试或成功说服你，“不要随心所欲投资那么多公司”，对此你是不是感到很失望？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：嗯，我还想投资更多的钱。我想增加投资。我的一些投资者说，“孙正义，你确定吗？你太兴奋，太专注于一家公司了。不要太过沉迷。”但我仍然很兴奋。而且，在我可以增加投资的时候，我就愿意增加投资。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你会这样做。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。当然了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：我的意思是，我认为你已经投资了80亿美元。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你和愿景基金的最大投资者之间的关系和对话有多重要？例如，沙特阿拉伯的阿布达比基金。他们对你选择投资什么行业以及投资什么团队有影响吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：嗯，基本上是我们来做出投资决定。投资委员会的成员都是我们。因此，我们有合同权利，我们正在行使这一权利。当然了，首先他们得相信我的愿景和梦想。我们必须尊重这种信任。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">所以，我们经常和他们交流。他们很支持我们。我们对我们之间的关系感到非常满意。我很荣幸。但是，实际的投资决策，以及与公司的活动，都是我们自己做主的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：但是有报道称，在你投资WeWork时，他们确实有声音说，“悠着点儿”。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：他们会在某种程度上进行干预。有一个合同限额，我们对每个公司投资额超过30亿美元，我们就必须征得他们的同意。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：我明白了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：但是，除此之外，我们有100%的权利自己进行决策。因为我们的投资委员会100%都是软银的人。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">关于新的基金</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：现在你已经谈到启动另一个愿景基金了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：嗯，现在太早了。我们还有很多钱。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：是的，就投资而言，你们投资了多少了？我想你们的总资金是1000亿美元或986亿美元。已经投资了多少？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我们大概投资了700亿美元左右。但是我们有一些银行希望支持我们扩大投资，因为我们资产的价值增长了。我们投资的很多公司在准备进行IPO。所以，银行愿意支持我们。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：所以你甚至可以想象，你可以获得超过1000亿美元的资金。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。一点儿没错.。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：通过发资产增值来进行融资。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。一点儿没错。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你认为什么时候结束？我的意思是，你感觉你什么时候才能用光现有的资金来投资？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：嗯，我们得看看。我们必须看看还有多少更令人兴奋的机会，以及这些机会是以何种速度出现的。但是，每当我们完成一项投资时，总会有很多人向我表示他们有兴趣参与我们的下一项投资。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你觉得你还能再做一次吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：当然。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：再筹集1000亿美元的资金？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我无法说新的基金的规模有多大。但是，我接到了很多投资者的电话，他们表示想加入我们的新基金。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：那些说“嗯，实际上，你夸大了很多公司的价值”的人呢？当你拥有如此庞大的资金时，你难免会遇到这样的人。对于这些不认同你的人，你想说什么？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：嗯，至少我们的投资回报是非常可观的。我对我们的投资回报感到非常兴奋。所以，也许有些人会说，“孙正义，你投的钱太多了”，但是，在我们投资完之后，我们公司的价值仍然在快速增长。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你已经实现了一些回报。我是说，英伟达的投资回报就很不错。不过，这只是一种交易，并不是真正的投资。你拥有它的时间不长。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。当它们成熟时，我们不得不卖掉一些来获得回报。但之后，我们会再投资新的机会。这就是投资的方式——任何投资公司都必须这样运作。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你在那里看到了什么？我是说，你们现在加州。你在伍德赛德附近。我知道有很多公司会主动找上你。你现在看到很多机会了吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：很多非常令人兴奋的机会。每天都有新的机会向我们招手。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：还有管理团队。你觉得能把它做好吗？我是说，当你进行商业决策的时候，对你来说最重要的是什么？是经营企业的创始人，还是商业计划本身？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：各种因素都有吧。因此，商业模式必须是令人兴奋的模式。颠覆性的新模式。让人们会感叹，“哇，这绝对是非常重要的模式”。而且，这种产品或服务的市场必须足够大。用户的增长必须呈指数级增长。我们不会在企业的早期阶段进行投资。愿景基金只会进行超过1亿美元规模的后期投资。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：所以，你们通常只在后期进行投资。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的，后期投资。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：投资额通常很大。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：所以，大部分风险投资都在为我们做前期准备。他们先于我们在早期阶段、中期阶段进行投资。我们专注于后期阶段。我们支持他们的成长。所以，在我们这个阶段，我们已经有了足够多的实际用户数据。我是说，它们的用户在快速增长，它们的商业模式已被证明是一个成功的模式。它们有望成长为绝对的行业第一。这才是我们关注的投资对象。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">关于打车服务</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：当然，我已经问过你在美国的投资情况。但是你在中国也一直很活跃。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你投资了滴滴出行和其他一些公司。你这周还刚刚与东南亚打车服务巨头Grab做了笔交易。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：我的意思是，这是一个巨大的投资数字。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是啊。仅在滴滴出行上，我们就准备再追加投资16亿美元。我们已参加了该公司的两次融资活动，这是我们参与的第三轮融资。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：但是这些公司消耗了大量的资金。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：它们还没赚到钱。我是说打车服务行业。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：没有。但它们发展得太快了。但它们的边际回报率是20%或更多，这实际上是非常合理的、非常有利可图的业务。它们的增长速度如此之快，以至于一个最初的客户获取成本和基础设施创建成本，这些都是最初的投资。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：这个边际回报率已经被证明是非常健康的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：就优步(Uber)而言，你认为自动驾驶的崛起会让这项业务变得更有利可图吗？我说的显然是很多年后的事了。但我还是很好奇你的想法。在没有司机的情况下，优步是否会成为一家更有利可图的公司？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我绝对是这么认为的。就像我说的，不管发生什么，自动驾驶汽车都会到来。这是一种科技。科技在推动我们前进。当自动驾驶汽车出现的时候，提供打车服务的成本会变得非常具有效率。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">因此，它将提供服务网络，大大降低人们的出行成本，而且没有交通事故发生，或极大地减少事故。在短时间内，我还不能说零事故率。但与人类驾驶的事故率相比，它将会极大地降低。我想这一点肯定很快就会实现。所以，更低的事故率，更低的成本和更可靠的时间保障。所有这些都会发生的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">而且，还有网络效应。当有这么多的车为你提供服务时，汽车来接你的速度就会变得更快。因此，这种网络效应是必需的。这意味着你必须要有规模，你必须占有很大的市场份额。这就是为什么我们在世界上每个国家都投资有市场份额排名第一的公司。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你自己想成为优步的长期股东吗？我是说，你说过有个IPO要来了。你将有机会在公开市场把你的部分股份变现。愿景基金会这样做吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我想持有尽可能长的时间。当然，这完全取决于股价。有时股价上涨得过高过快，那我们就得先卖掉一点。但这完全取决于市场状况。我相信该公司会出现指数级增长吗？我绝对这么认为。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：我想，你现在对管理层很满意吧？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我非常尊重优步CEO达拉和他的新管理团队。他们非常聪明，他们善于平衡。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你说的平衡是什么意思？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：他既能够积极地拓展业务，又能够大大地提高成本效益。所以我尊重达拉。但与此同时，我也不得不提到我尊敬的前CEO特拉维斯。他是最棒的企业家。他是个先驱者，你知道的。当你必须开拓一个新的前沿领域时，你必须有一种能量、激情和创新思维。他是个好斗的人，他是最优秀的创业者之一。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你会在他的新事业中支持他吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我很乐意。这完全取决于价格。但我非常尊敬他。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">关于软银</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：我想谈谈软银本身，我们还没有真正谈到这一点。你花了多少时间来经营软银，而不是只想着愿景基金的投资，甚至是软银本身的投资？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：那么，什么是软银呢？直到一年半以前，我还是一家运营公司的首席执行官。主要的运营公司是电信。移动通信公司销售iPhone和Android手机，提供网络连接，以及为客户服务。所以，我是一名首席执行官——运营公司的首席执行官。我把97%的心思和时间都花在了运营上。我只有3%的时间用于继续投资。但现在，我的情况正好相反，我有97%的时间用于投资，3%的时间用于其余的业务。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：所以，你在运营上几乎没怎么花时间。你在你的上一次投资者电话会议中指出，软银并不像人们想象的那样复杂。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：市场对软银及其相关资产的估值方式让你感到失望吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：不，我没有感到失望。人们需要一些时间来才能理解软银的真正价值。我们不仅没有销售我们的股票，而且还在回购我们自己的股票。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：回购在市场上很受欢迎。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是啊，所以我并不沮丧。这对我来说是个机会，因为当我以我认为具有吸引力的价格回购股票时，我会笑得很开心。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：对。很多人看着软银就会说，“孙正义是最大的冒险者。他一直都是。2000年，当互联网泡沫破灭时，他几乎要破产了。而且，这种情况可能会再次发生，因为他的资产负债表上有了很多债务。”听到这个你想说什么？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：嗯，我要说，“谢谢你们担心我，担心我的公司。”我对保持收支平衡很有信心。人们认为，我们所投资的各家公司的债务是我们的债务。其实不是。每个公司都有独立的会计和独立的资产负债表，并有独立的能力偿还自己的债务。如果你持有该公司50%或51%的股份，那么它的债务才会在会计做账中并入你的公司。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">软银集团的债务实际上大约是40亿美元。我们的资产是250亿美元。因此，250亿美元的资产减去40亿美元的债务，这是一个非常健康的财务状况。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：对。但你不会因为市场看不到这一点而感到沮丧吧？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：噢，我只会开心地笑。因为我是个买家。如果我是买家，我就想只买到便宜的东西。因此，以便宜的价格回购股票对我来说是个好消息。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你开心吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我是软银的最大股东。我能以低于实际潜在价值的价格来增加我的股份。因此，我是个快乐的买家。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你会继续这样做吗？等到你们资产的价值被市场广泛认可的时候，你还会回购股票吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：不。我们已经宣布了回购计划。一切进展很顺利。随着我们在愿景基金上所取得成功，我们资产的潜在价值将会快速增长。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">关于愿景基金</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：愿景基金是什么？是对冲基金吗？它是1%的管理费和20%的利润吗？费用结构是怎样的？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的，差不多。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：尽管你占有40%(约合400亿美元)的资金，却要支付7%的优先收益。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：而且，还有你们软银自己的贡献。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。软银集团拥有近49%的股权。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：对。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：其余的归合伙人和管理层所有。我们对我们创造的结构非常满意。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：但是你必须拿出每年400亿美元的7%，对吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我们的投资回报率远高于7%。所以，我们的股本回报率是非常好的。这比简单的投资回报要好得多。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：我认为，你们从2000年起就有44%的投资回报率。是这样的吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是啊，差不多吧。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你认为你可以在愿景基金中保持这样的投资回报率吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：到目前为止还不错。我在与我自己的记录比较。因此，到目前为止，愿景基金的回报率在这一范围之内。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：为什么你愿意冒这么大的风险，而且一直如此，即使你在19年前就有了人们所说的“濒死体验”？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：因为我是一个信徒，科技的绝对信徒。有些人不喜欢投资科技。但是我喜欢这样做，我相信科技。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：我是说，你说过你希望软银成为对人类进化做出最大贡献的公司。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：这是一个相当远大的目标。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你相信你真的能做到吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我想让它成为现实。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：怎么做？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：通过投资新生力量。这些新生力量，这些年轻的企业家，在我看来，他们是绝地武士。年轻的绝地走出学校，他们开始学习如何飞行。他们中的一些人已经开始跳着飞行了。我喜欢让他们勇敢去创造新的生活方式，并解决人类仍然面临的很多难题，比如无法治愈的疾病，或者意外事故。直到今天，很多人还在受着病痛的折磨。我们的年轻的绝地武士会把这些人从病痛的折磨或艰辛的劳作中解救出来。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：我喜欢你描述未来的方式。我的意思是，你是非常乐观的人。你自己也承认了这一点。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">关于ARM</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：在我们总结之前，让我们再回到软银本身，我有几个问题想问。有人批评说你在软银买东西，然后再加价转卖给愿景基金。对此，你怎么看？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：完全不是这样的。事实是，在愿景基金接受我们投资的公司之前，我们已花了八九个月时间在这些公司上。在这段时间里，我从软银取出资金进行投资，然后在时机来临的时候，就会转卖出去。我们转卖的那些资产，在我们转卖之后，价值增长幅度是很大的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">因此，可能有一两种资产，它们的价值低于公平的市场价值。但就绝大多数资产和整体资产而言，它们的投资回报率是很大的。你可以问我们的投资者，他们对投资回报率感到非常满意。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：就ARM而言，你的愿景基金拥有它的股份，你的软银也拥有它的股份。但总的来说你拥有100%的股份？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。软银100%收购了ARM。我们的投资合作伙伴L.P. partners强烈要求至少拥有25%的股份。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：为什么？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：他们说，“孙正义，你投资的公司看起来很不错，分一些股份给我们吧。”我说不。这是我们100%自己购买的资产——这已经是愿景基金出现之前的事了——我想留着它。他们说，不，给我们来点。他们说他们想拥有50%的股份。我说，不，我不能那么做。所以，我给它分了ARM公司25%的股份。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：嗯。你支付了43%的溢价。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的，我支付了超过40%的溢价。我很高兴我仍然能以这样的价格买到了它。现在，它又在准备IPO，可能会在未来五年内IPO。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你又准备带领ARM上市？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：这就是计划？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。到那时，我认为价值的增长幅度将是非常可观的。所以，如果有机会让我把那些股份全部买回来，那么我将是一个快乐的买家。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你喜欢那家公司吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">关于5G</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：我们还没谈到无线运营商Sprint。我想接下来谈谈5G和Sprint。在短时间内，你认为它与T-Mobile的交易在美国会获得批准吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：这个由美国政府决定，而不是由我来决定。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：当然不是你了。如果你能决定的话，你肯定会批准的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你以前也遇到过这种情况，但没有成功。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：所以，我希望它将被批准，而且应该被批准。因为这对美国消费者和美国社会具有重大的意义。这个行业现在只有两家巨型公司，几乎就是双寡头垄断。其他的公司，你知道，几乎都没赚到钱，而且不够强大，不足以威胁到这两个巨头。但是，Sprint和T-Mobile将形成第三支力量——这就可以形成势均力敌的竞争，真正的竞争。这样，价格竞争就会出现。真正的价格竞争将使消费者获得更低的成本，更强大的5G服务。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：对。你觉得5G能改变很多行业吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：它会带来极大的改变。现在的平均上网速度太慢。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：五年前，这就是你跟我所说的话。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是啊。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：不再有延迟了，对吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：5G的网速和容量均是4G的100倍。这意味着我们可以非常快地访问好看的视频或图片，而不需要等待。因此，在5G网络中，物联网之间的机器对机器通信将会变得非常快速。5G对于美国的发展至关重要。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：那对全世界呢？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：同样重要。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：如果Sprint未获准与T-Mobile合并，它还能走自己的路吗？还是会变得更加困难？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：这很难。一直都很艰难。因此，我认为合并将使Sprint处于更有利的位置，并有助于让美国公民获得更好的服务。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：可以想象，如果优步或其他公司上市，你将度过一个非常繁忙的夏天。我猜办公交流应用Slack也是你投资的对象吧。你将会忙得不可开交。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：嗯，我忙得很开心。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：我猜你想继续这样下去。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：在未来几年都是如此？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。是因为兴奋。太刺激了。我很想继续。太好了，停不下来。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：有报道称，在软银内部，软银COO马塞洛和愿景基金CEO拉吉夫之间存在性格冲突。那是真的吗？你对此怎么看？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：不可能。他们都是很好的人，他们是很好的朋友，也是很好的伙伴。当然，他们偶尔会有不同的意见。但是，有一些健康的竞争或紧张关系是有好处的，因为那样我们就会更加努力。但他们都是很好的伙伴。我们是一个幸福的大家庭。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：那么，你对现在的团队感到满意吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：当然了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">关于马云</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：最后，让我们来谈一谈有史以来最伟大的投资：阿里巴巴。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：哦，是的，阿里巴巴。它太棒了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你还想从该公司身上再赚更多钱吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我想把阿里巴巴的股份持有尽可能长的时间。它的收入仍以每年40%的速度增长。利润则继续暴涨。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你相信它吗？你认为阿里巴巴的增长潜力在未来几年里还会继续保持下去吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我完全相信它。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：马云已经不再是掌舵人了。这会有影响吗？我的意思是，马云离开阿里巴巴会有什么影响吗？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：不。马云仍将是阿里巴巴最大的个人股东，而软银仍然是阿里巴巴最大的公司股东。我们是非常好的伙伴，也是非常好的朋友。马云仍然在指导阿里巴巴现任CEO张勇和管理层。马云一直在给该公司的团队提供指导。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">我认为，马云仍将是一个重要的具有远见卓识的人。每当他们需要建议时，他都会帮助他们。他会一直在那里。但是长久以来，马云一直对我说，他的风格就是让他下面的年轻人尽快地成长，这样他就不用操心日常事务了。他仍然可以思考哲学层面的东西，方向性的问题。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：对。他曾是个教师。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你们两个似乎有相似的愿景，都对世界的未来走向持乐观的看法。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：我想你们之间一定有一些有趣的谈话。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。他是个很棒的人，一个很棒的朋友，一个很棒的搭档。我几乎每个月都能与他见面，即使现在也是如此。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：真的吗？你经常见到他？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：一个月一次？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：是的。一个月一次，至少两个月一次。我们会东扯西拉地聊天，而不是只谈生意。我们是很要好的朋友。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：你可以向我保证，你所看到的人工智能的未来将会是一个美好的未来吗？我们不会成为机器人的奴隶吧？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：不会。那是一个美好的未来。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">费伯：嗯，听着，我很感谢你抽出时间来接受我的采访。谢谢你。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孙正义：我也非常感谢你。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section data-style-type="7" data-id="8454"><p><br  /></p><p><img data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.21774193548387097" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S342139.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="620"></p></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">本文内容来源于腾讯科技，如有侵权，请联系删除！</span></p><p style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: right;"><br  /></p></section></section><p style="margin-right: 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0em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-radius: 0.8em;font-size: 1em;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 3px 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 1.4em 5em 1em 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:33:43</pubDate>
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<title>人工智能，2019 年和 2017 年有何不同？</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/383.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>本文来自华创证券，分析师陈宝健、邓芳程，感谢分享！</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">一、细分赛道的头部公司多完成 C/D 轮融资，商业化变现更加迫切。&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（一）马太效应显现，资本逐渐向行业头部公司集中&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">人工智能融资总额加速上升，单笔融资额大大提升。2017 年下半年以来，随着国内金融行业去杠杆、防风险的各项政策推动，VC 迎来资本“寒冬”。但是人工智能融资总额仍在快速上升，根据亿欧智库的数据，中国 AI 领域 2018 年上半年的融资额已经超过 2017 年全年，单笔融资金额大幅提升。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5689851767388826" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S343S8.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="877" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">资本逐渐向行业头部公司集中。2018 年 5 月，优必选完成腾讯领投的 8.2 亿美元的 C 轮融资，以 50 亿美元问鼎全 球估值最高的 AI 创企。6 月，商汤科技宣布完成 C+轮 6.2 亿美元融资，估值 45 亿美金；3 个月之后，商汤科技获 得软银 10 亿美元融资，估值达到 60 亿美金，打破优必选的记录。此外，依图科技和云从科技也在 2018 年先后获得 新一轮融资。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.60431654676259" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S344H6.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="695" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">人工智能投资轮次向中后期转移。随着人工智能市场板块的逐渐成熟，种子轮/天使轮投资占比逐渐降低，说明资本 更愿意投资有团队技术有积累、有应用落地场景、市场开拓能力的项目，这也预示着人工智能领域的项目成长在逐 渐加速。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6019300361881785" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S344R5.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="829" style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;"  /></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">综合来看，虽然人工智能领域的资本投资仍在快速积累，但实际上被相对集中地投放到了中后期的 AI 项目中，而早 期项目关注度明显降低。同时，一些面临资金短缺和落地场景局限的小型 AI 创业公司，成长前景可能面临一定压力。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（二）细分领域的头部公司融资进入中后期，商业化探索成效逐渐显现&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">在人脸识别、智能语音等细分领域，头部公司融资大多进入中后期，商业化探索成效逐渐显现。以人脸识别为例， 商汤科技、旷世科技、依图科技等头部公司都已经完成 C/D 轮融资，也意味着资本比较看好这些公司未来落地能力， 因为 D 轮以后便到了拼营收的阶段。同时，这些公司的商业化探索成效也逐渐显现，根据《AI 商业周刊》报道，商 汤已经对外宣布 2017 年全面实现盈利，2018 年业务落地更加迅猛，旷视和云从也有大体量的订单收入。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">商汤科技：商汤科技独创“1（基础研究）+1（产品及解决方案）+X（行业）”的商业模式，商汤科技的市场占有 率在多个垂直领域保持领先，涵盖智慧城市、智能手机、互动娱乐及广告、汽车、金融、零售、教育、地产等多个 行业。目前，商汤科技已与国内外 700 多家世界知名的公司和机构建立合作，包括美国麻省理工学院、高通、英伟 达、本田、阿里巴巴、苏宁、中国移动、银联、万达、华为、小米、OPPO、vivo、微博等。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="556" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="335" data-ratio="0.34393404004711425" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S345T1.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="849" style="width: 556px;height: 191px;"  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.23933649289099526" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S345T6.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="844" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">旷视科技：2019 年 1 月，旷视科技正式宣告完成从“Face++旷视”到“Megvii 旷视”的升级，并重点呈现了在技术 与场景两大方面的升级战略。在技术方面，旷视科技核心技术上从人脸识别平台 Face++升级为系统化 AI 算法引擎 Brain++，拉通从数据到部署的算法全要素、全流程生产。场景方面，旷视科技从城市管理、物流、零售、地产、手 机、金融等垂直场景升级为以城市传感器为核心的城市大脑、以手机为核心的个人生活大脑与以智能制造、智能物 流、智能零售为核心的供应链大脑三大 IoT 场景业务群。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.45176470588235296" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S345J0.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="850" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">二、从安防到政法、教育，人工智能正在加速落地&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2016-2017 年是人工智能政策集中落地的时间。自 2016 年 5 月《“互联网+”人工智能三年行动实施方案》出台，人 工智能政策密集出台。2016 年 7 月，“人工智能”写入《“十三五”国家科技创新规划》；11 月，“人工智能创新 工程”列入《“十三五”战略性新兴产业发展规划》；2017 年两会期间，人工智能更是首次写入政府工作报告，要 求加快技术研发和转化。7 月，国务院正式印发《新一代人工智能发展规划》，标志着人工智能上升至国家战略高度。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.314638783269962" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S345919.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1052" style=""  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.18887823585810162" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S346405.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1043" style=""  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">我们认为 2019 年将是人工智能加速落地的一年。从采招网中“智能”出现的次数，以及上市公司公告中“人工智能” 出现的次数两个维度均可以看出人工智能加速落地的趋势。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">1）上市公司对人工智能关注度持续提升。根据统计数据显示，“人工智能”出现在上市公司公告中的次数迅猛增长， 2014 年/2015 年/2016 年/2017 年/2018 年分别为 186 次/517 次/1516 次/3238 次，2015 年/2016 年/2017 年/2018 年同比 增速分别为 178%/193%/114%/85%，诸多上市公司纷纷布局人工智能，人工智能产业化加速落地。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2）人工智能与应用场景加速结合。根据统计数据显示，采招网项目中“智能”出现的次数也在持续上升，2014 年/2015 年/2016 年/2017 年/2018 年分别为 748 次/1345 次/1933 次/2810 次/4522 次，2015 年/2016 年/2017 年/2018 年同比增速 分别为 80%/44%/45%/61%，说明人工智能技术已经在实际项目中加速应用。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.3524355300859599" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S346313.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1047" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">特别是在安防、政法、教育、自动驾驶等细分行业，人工智能加速落地的趋势则更加明显。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（一）安防：“人工智能+安防”步入2.0 升级时代&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">安防作为人工智能最容易落地领域之一，随着人工智能算法性能不断突破、计算能力日益提升，安防领域中的“人 工智能+”已完成了从单一产品到完整解决方案的配套转变，进入“人工智能+安防”落地的 2.0 升级时代。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.4568345323741007" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S34J32.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="834" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2016 年开始，智能安防的概念被大面积提及，各厂商在全国范围内的智能安防应用落地动作也愈加频繁，安防的场 景也从最初的公安警务，向交通、社区等其他行业或场景延伸。2017-2018 年，AI 进一步向安防行业渗透。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5898345153664303" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S34G59.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="846" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">&nbsp;华为：软件定义摄像机&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2018 年 3 月，华为提出“软件定义摄像机”理念，用按需定义、分层智能、持续演进三大特点，赋予摄像机新生命； 6 月，华为发布软件定义摄像机——“星象、星辰、星驰、星盾”系列；8 月华为 CloudIVS 智能视频云推出“强中 心，敏边缘”的分布式智能架构。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">海康威视：继续“AI Cloud”&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2018 年 3 月，在“智涌钱塘”2018 AI Cloud 生态国际峰会上，海康威视宣布全面开放 AI Cloud 架构，与各方共建 AI 产业生态体系。AI Cloud 是针对物联网产业智能化升级推出的全新架构，旨在解决当前物联网所面临的诸多问题。 在物联网领域，AI Cloud 将提供四大能力：AI 资源的可调度、数据的按需汇聚、应用的场景化响应、运维的一体化 建设；实现一个生态目标：可成长的 AI Cloud 生态圈。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">大华：HOC 城市之心&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2018 年 10 月，“大华 HOC 城市之心”战略发布会召开，大华 HOC 新型智慧城市架构全面亮相。同时超星光枪球 一体化摄像机、6400W 守望者等多款产品发布，这也是大华在全感知、全计算等方面的最新部署。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（二）教育：“人工智能+教育”促使教学数字化转型&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">“人工智能+教育”项目大致分为 to C 与 to B两大类。1）to C 方向的项目，主要是针对学生学习效率提升上优化， 制定个性化学习方案。2）to B方向的项目，则是帮助学校引进人工智能教学系统，替老师分担智能作业批改、进行 学生人脸识别及专注力监控，以及学校信息化升级改造等等，从而为老师减负。除科大讯飞外，近两年百度、腾讯 等科技巨头纷纷在教育领域发力。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">百度&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">百度教育 SaaS 服务平台是百度人工智能产业化落地的重要成果，商业化进展迅速。2018 年 11 月，百度教育宣布正 式发布“百度教育大脑 3.0”，其内容资源及知识图谱、智能交互等 AI 核心能力进一步升级，并将教育 AI 的能力向 合作伙伴全面开放。百度的 To C 端和 To B端业务布局都高度注重 Ai 技术的应用，百度教育事业部总经理张高称， 目前百度教育 C 端业务收入占比为 85%，B端业务收入占比为 15%，未来会加大力度拓展 B端业务，未来预计 B端 收入占比将达到 50%左右。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.4630225080385852" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S34Q06.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="933" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">To C 端，依托百度教育大脑 3.0 推出了百度文库、百度阅读两条自研产品线。平台以云端海量的教育资源、教育场 景感知以及个性化能力，为一般用户提供了先进的自主学习环境。百度文库目前服务着超过 6.5 亿用户，百度阅读 也聚集了 5000 万以上用户，每天翻阅量达到几十亿次级别。这两条产品线借助百度教育大脑 3.0 的 AI 能力，能够 实时理解用户的学习需求、掌握学习进度，并精准地为用户推荐个性化学习资料和场景，提升他们的学习兴趣。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">To B 端，百度不但有自研产品“智慧课堂”，而且还与多家名校合作输出标准化的行业解决方案。目前，百度智慧 课堂已经服务 3000 多所学校，与 7000 余家机构及企业达成合作，超过 9.2 万名认证教师在百度教育平台上贡献内 容。这个平台为广大教师提供了海量备课授课资源。百度还以智慧课堂为基础，向线下扩展打造软硬件一体化的智 慧教育行业解决方案。例如，在雄安新区白洋淀高级中学，百度人工智慧教育实验室正在进入试点教学阶段。在这 里，课程资源、教学平台、实训项目和虚拟体验得到了整合，在百度教育大脑 3.0 的支撑下，充分利用脑科学技术、 AI、VR、机器人、编程技术，以完整的智慧教育综合解决方案，打造全新的智慧校园。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">&nbsp;腾讯&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2018 年 11 月 13 日，在 GET2018 教育科技大会上，腾讯高级执行副总裁汤道生详细阐述了腾讯在智慧教育领域的布 局。在重大组织架构调整中，腾讯把智慧教育纳入到了新成立的云与智慧产业事业群（CSIG）中。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">To C 端，腾讯着力于通过数字技术为个人创造终身学习和成长的机遇。腾讯搭建教育云、视频云、AI 技术为核心 的基础设施，在此基础上创建了企鹅辅导、腾讯课堂等线上教育平台，全面覆盖了从 3 岁到小学、中学的少儿教育， 以及成年、甚至退休后的继续学习需求。以腾讯课堂为例，迄今已有 5 万个以上的教育机构和个人老师依托其开课， 每周上线学员超过 100 万人。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">To B 端，腾讯的重点是产学合作，以大数据、云计算、AI 基础能力帮助传统公立教育机构进行智慧教育升级改造， 并以数字技术搭建未来校园范式、提升管理能力。腾讯推出的行业解决方案包括：通过课程创新、云上实践等手段， 协助教育部推进新型工科建设的“新工科”解决方案。目前已经在天津大学落地，与校方合作把过去单一的导论科 升级为注重实践的课程。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">微软&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">微软基于自身的语音识别、语音合成、自然语言理解等 AI 技术推出了少儿口语学习产品“朗文小英”。朗文小英 是基于微信平台，以人工智能为驱动的交互式英语学习应用。该产品将培生的原版英文课程《新朗文小学英语》作 为主要内容，提供了语音充电站、听读魔法屋、词法星球等几个板块，涵盖跟读模读、评测和情景人机对话等功能， 辅助用户提升听说技能。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（三）政法：智慧法检建设正在加速&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">法院智能化建设持续深入。根据我们对采招网数据的统计，自 2017 年以来“智能语音庭审”及“电子卷宗随案生成” 等关键词出现的次数快速上升，说明人工智能技术在法院信息化建设中的渗透率在不断提升。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5953488372093023" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S34WL.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="860" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2017 年，上海法院探索将大数据、人工智能等现代科技融入刑事诉讼活动中，研发了“上海刑事案件智能辅助办案 系统”（“206”系统）。2017 年 7 月 1.0 版本上线试运行，2018 年 3 月 2.0 版本在全市应用，截止 2018 年 12 月底， 全市已实现了证据标准指引覆盖常涉罪名 100%、本市常涉罪名案件录入系统 100%、一线办案干警运用系统办案100%。2019 年 1 月 23 日，“206 系统”迎来了庭审中的首次“实战”，被运用到上海市第二中级人民法院公开开 庭审理的一起抢劫案中。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">苏州中院以“电子卷宗智能编目”“庭审语音智能转写”“智慧法庭随讲随用”“‘云柜’流转同步跟推”“文书 制作左看右写”“案例文献自动推送”“简易判决一键生成”“同案同判数据监测”八大平台为主要内容，不断深 化“智慧审判苏州模式”。2018 年 1 月 29 日，江苏省苏州市中级人民法院在全国率先上线“电子卷宗智能标注编 目系统”，实现对电子卷宗的智能分类、名称标注、自动编目。2018 年 10 月，苏州中院党组再次率先成立集约化 智能编目工场系统“苏州法院数据工场”，实现对苏州全市法院随案同步生成的电子卷宗进行集约化管理、标准化 编目和社会化外包。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（四）无人驾驶：技术逐渐成熟，商业量产可期&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">无人驾驶产业量产化即将拉开帷幕。以宝马、本田为代表的主流车企，以谷歌、百度为代表的IT 巨头均已明确了无 人驾驶汽车量产的时间表，2020 年有望成为 L3 级量产的元年。此外，根据《汽车产业中长期发展规划》，到 2020 年，我国汽车 DA（驾驶辅助）、PA（部分自动驾驶）、CA（有条件自动驾驶）系统新车装配率超过 50％，网联式 驾驶辅助系统装配率达到 10％，满足智慧交通城市建设需求。到 2025 年，高度和完全自动驾驶汽车开始进入市场。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6651031894934334" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S34X36.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1066" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">在全球自动驾驶竞赛中，谷歌母公司 Alphabet 旗下的 Waymo 无疑是行业领军，2018 年 12 月 Waymo 正式在美国推 出付费无人出租车服务——Waymo One，在全球率先开启自动驾驶技术的商业化进程。而在中国，百度 Apollo 全球 首款 L4 级量产自动驾驶巴士“阿波龙”已于 2018 年 7 月上线， Apollo 的合作伙伴辐射 OEM、Tier1、核心供应商、 出行服务商、新兴公司、基金投资机构，相关政府及研究机构，是目前全球涵盖产业最为丰富、全面的自动驾驶生 态，海外企业及机构占比近 30%。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.4523076923076923" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S3493C.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="975" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">随着 5G标准、技术、产业链的成熟，5G 商用的临近，将为无人驾驶的快速发展提供支撑。根据环球网报道，目前 中兴通讯顺利完成中国电信在雄安、苏州的 5G 试验网第一阶段测试，高通和大唐移动按照 IMT-2020(5G)推进组发 布的 5G 技术研发试验第三阶段规范完成 5G 新空口互操作性测试(IODT)，爱立信在工信部信通院实验室和怀柔外场 完成了 5G 非独立组网 NSA架构下的外场端到端测试，目前我国正在进行 5G 商用前最后阶段的测试。5G网络满足 无人驾驶低延迟、高速移动、高数据传输速度和高容量要求，将为无人驾驶的快速发展提供支撑。2019 年 1 月 16 日，我国首个 5G 自动驾驶应用示范公共服务平台在重庆正式启动，年内将实现基于 5G 的自动驾驶落地示范应用， 自动驾驶汽车将有条件在 5G 环境下开展测试研究。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">三、人才的争夺战趋缓，成本压力有望缓解&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">无论对于巨头还是 AI 领域的独角兽来说，AI 之争的一大关键是 AI 人才之争。根据 100 offer 发布的信息，BAT 三 家靠着巨大的体量和资金支持在市面上横扫各类人才，处在薪酬最高的第一梯队；以 TMD 三家为代表的互联网企 业给出的薪酬处在与 BAT 竞争的水平。AI 细分领域的独角兽们，如 Face++、商汤、依图和云从，芯片领域的地平 线、寒武纪和比特大陆，语音领域的科大讯飞等等，薪酬处在第三梯队。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">人工智能行业平均薪酬溢价明显。IDG 资本联合咨询、保险经纪公司韦莱韬悦、招聘平台拉勾网等发布的《2017 中 国准独角兽公司薪酬调研报告》显示，人工智能行业平均薪酬溢价明显：其高级岗位高出整体水平 55%，中级岗位 高出 90%，而初级岗位更是高达 110%。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.7045720984759671" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S34a92.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="853" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">在经济下行的背景下，CES 参展企业减少，头部互联网企业裁员潮、AI 顶尖人才流动相对减少，均表明 IT领域的 人才争夺战可能趋缓，成本压力可能得到缓解。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">1）CES 中国参展企业减少，我们认为部分由于成本压力的因素。根据《华尔街见闻》报道，2019 年 1 月 8 日-1 月 11 日，第 52 届国际消费类电子产品展览会（CES）在美国拉斯维加斯举行，全球有超过 4400 家企业参展，达到史 上最多。其中，约有 1200 家为中国企业，较去年减少了 20%左右。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2）科技公司陆续裁员，缩减人员成本。受中国经济持续下滑的影响，中国互联网企业也遭遇寒冬，正迎来新一波的 裁员/缩招潮。根据《蓝鲸财经》报道，从 2018 年下半年开始，关于互联网公司裁员、停止招聘的消息屡屡传出， 包括头部的互联网公司。同时，智联招聘平台大数据显示，2018 年第三季度 IT/互联网行业的招聘职位数与去年同 期相比减少 51%，连续第二个季度出现需求的负增长，职位的收缩幅度远高于全国平均水平。从需求端来看，互联 网/电子商务子行业的招聘需求同比下降达 57%，在 IT/互联网大行业中跌幅居前。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5997610513739546" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S350a5.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="837" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">3）人才争夺战趋缓，成本压力也有望得到缓解。自 2017 年以来，包括 BAT 等巨头公司开始大力笼络人才，《AI 商业周刊》统计了 2017-2018 年业界顶尖人才的离职概况，可以发现两年间，AI 顶尖人才离职高达 25 位，2017 年 是挖人最疯狂的一年，2018 年相对减少，可以侧面印证在当前的经济环境环境下，AI 人才争夺战趋缓。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.7656078860898138" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S350I3.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="913" style=""  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.37677984665936476" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S350335.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="913" style=""  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">四、科创板将重点聚焦人工智能等高精尖产业&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">人工智能等高精尖产业将成为科创板重点聚焦领域。证监会《实施意见》强调，在上交所新设科创板，坚持面向世 界科技前沿、面向经济主战场、面向国家重大需求，主要服务于符合国家战略、突破关键核心技术、市场认可度高 的科技创新企业。科创板重点支持新一代信息技术、高端装备、新材料、新能源、节能环保以及生物医药等高新技 术产业和战略性新兴产业，推动互联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能和制造业深度融合，引领中高端消费，推动质 量变革、效率变革、动力变革。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">AI 独角兽企业有望率先登陆科创板。中国的 AI 独角兽企业在资本市场拥有非常高的认可度，包括商汤科技、优必 选科技、云从科技、旷视科技、寒武纪科技、依图科技在内的独角兽企业有望率先登陆科创板。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">五、投资建议&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">我们认为，人工智能在 2019 年与 2017 年完全不同，产业有望逐渐迎来加速落地的拐点，下游应用多点开花，同时 经济下行周期以及一级市场寒冬背景下，人才争夺战的趋缓也有利于经营业绩的释放，此外科创板的推出料将进一 步提升人工智能的关注度，重点推荐科大讯飞、恒生电子、华宇软件、中科曙光、四维图新，建议关注佳都科技等。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（一）科大讯飞：乘风破浪潮头立，巨头拐点正到来&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">人工智能产业化加速落地，讯飞营收有望持续高速增长，2019 年有望迎来业绩拐点。2017 年，国家层面出台诸多政 策，人工智能上升至国家战略高度，从政策驱动到产业化落地，AI 正加速与垂直行业的渗透。公司作为 A股人工智 能龙头，近五年公司营业收入年复合增速高达 44.4%，但由于研发及渠道的高投入，利润未能实现与营收同步增长。 我们认为公司有望在 19 年迎来业绩拐点，一方面受益于教育、法检信息化领域高景气度，公司业务市场拓展迅速， 同时 C 端业务开始逐渐发力，有望驱动公司收入继续高速增长；另一方面目前公司根据发展战略所需招聘的关键人 才和新增岗位已基本招聘就绪，预计 19 年费用端能够得到有效控制。随着营业收入的快速增长以及费用率的下降， 19 年有望迎来业绩拐点。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">教育、政法信息化景气度高企，公司业务拓展迅速。1）随着《教育信息化 2.0 行动计划》的颁布，我国教育信息化 建设步入新一轮景气周期。公司智慧教育产品切入教育流程的各个环节，已形成覆盖省市区县多层次的“教-考-学管-评”的教育全产品体系，有望实现高速增长。同时，公司面向 C 端市场的智学网个性化学习增值服务产品已在近 百所学校常态化使用，续购率达 70%，进一步打开想象空间。2）受益于智慧政法建设浪潮，公司“AI+智慧警务”、 “AI+智慧法院”、“AI+智慧检务”等拓展加速，其中智慧庭审系统快速推广，目前已覆盖 31 个省份、4200 个法 庭，智慧政法业务后续高速增长更值期待。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">讯飞开放平台商业化探索成效显著，C端业务潜力渐显。讯飞开放平台已开放近百项 AI 能力和场景方案，开发者数 量达 90 万，总应用数 55.9 万，市场占有率稳居第一。公司依托讯飞开放平台积累的海量数据，以机器学习进行全自动的用户特征分析和画像，实现精准广告投放，商业化探索成效显著。2018 年上半年，讯飞开放平台业务已实现 营业收入 3.12 亿元（主要为数字广告业务增长），同比增长 149.22%，成为公司重要增长点。公司 C 端业务逐渐发 力，在总营收中占比已超过 1/3，随着产品种类逐渐丰富及品牌效应显现，C 端业务收入占比有望进一步提升，为公 司贡献稳定现金流。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（二）恒生电子：重回平衡增长，业绩迎来释放&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">扣非净利表现亮眼，营收与费用逐步匹配。第四季度扣非归母净利润为 2.43 亿元-3.26 亿元，同比增长 477%-674%。 按我们之前的预测，2018 年全年营收为 31-32 亿元，则第四季度营收为 11.4-12.4 亿元，初步估算第四季度扣非净利 率在 20%以上，重新回到历史较高水平。2007-2015 年，除 2012 年扣非净利率为 14.21%（收入同比下降 4.02%）， 其他年份扣非净利率均在 20%以上。而 2016 年及 2017 年，扣非净利率均不到 10%，我们认为主要因素是收入与费 用的不平衡，即 2015 年以来，新业务投入显著加大，并在当期全部费用化，但没有带来相应的产出，拉低了表观的 业绩增速及净利率水平。随着新业务达到一定体量，同时费用端增长压力缓解，公司重回平衡增长，净利率有望重 回应有水平。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">潜在需求驱动，业绩迎来释放。收入端：随着金融领域创新与监管持续推进，公司业务面临较多潜在增量，包括资 管新规改造、理财子公司信息化系统需求、私募 IT 系统建设、科创板一系列模块、沪伦通、CDR、机构柜台，估算 潜在增量约 20 亿；随着政策细节开始落地，需求将逐步体现。费用端：我们认为公司费用增长压力最大的时期已经 过去，员工进入存量优化阶段，数量增速显著趋缓；随着年轻人员占比提升，公司人均薪酬涨幅或得到有效控制。 营收快速增长，费用率继续下降，净利率逐步回升至应有水平，业绩迎来加速释放。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">新业务常态化，进入稳步落地阶段。人工智能产品开始单独或打包进入机构，并与原有业务存在较好协同性；SaaS 产品和深证通合作推进顺利，多家新公募已上，私募机构 IT 需求提升或带来较大弹性；聚源势头较好，重点为金融 大数据分析与量化服务，市场仍处于早期阶段，空间较为广阔。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（三）华宇软件：新签合同增速亮眼&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2018 全年业绩预增 25%~35%。预计 18 年实现净利润 4.76 亿元~5.15 亿元，同比增长 25%~35%，其中公司非经常 性损益不超过 4200 万元，扣非后净利润（2017 年有 600 万非经常性损益）同比增长 16%~26%。联奕科技 18 年对赌 净利润为 1.1 亿元，假设剔除联奕科技，我们判断法律科技板块增速超过 20%。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">法律科技和教育业务快速发展，新签合同增速亮眼。受益于“智慧政法”和“教育信息化 2.0”建设，公司法律科技 和教育信息化等业务快速发展，公司新签合同额约为 39.55 亿元~40.96 亿元之间，与去年同期相比增长 40%~45%， 为后续业绩持续快速增长打下坚实基础。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">深耕“人工智能+法律服务”领域，G 端和 C 端稳步推进。法院领域，上半年公司发布“下一代”智慧法院业务应 用系统；法律人领域，华宇元典的元典律师工作平台注册用户数稳步快速增长。此外，公司先后与北大英华、腾讯 云、幂律智能签署战略合作协议，后续变现潜力值得期待。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（四）中科曙光：顺利成为海光第一大股东，期待产业链强协同效应释放&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">成为海光第一大股东，符合公司长远利益。公司以 5.5 元/股价格受让海光信息 1.95 亿股股权，持有海光信息股权由 25.52%上升为 36.44%，成为海光信息第一大股东。受让股权后，公司持股比例已经超过了股东会重大事项否决权比 例（超过 1/3），当后续出现大规模融资、股权转让等可能动摇公司第一大股东地位情形时，公司有能力要求新投资 者做出维护公司利益的特别承诺。而且，公司并未对海光形成控股，因此不会对海光信息向其他厂商的产品销售工 作产生不利影响，符合公司和海光信息其他股东的长远利益诉求。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">期待海光的技术、产品与公司业务的产业链协同效应加速显现。海光信息已在芯片国产化领域迈出重要一步，首款产品已经小规模投入市场测试、试用，反馈情况良好。期待海光信息的技术、产品未来能够与公司主营业务形成产 业链的强协同效应，从而快速提升公司主营业务的核心竞争力。同时，在自主可控与国产替代的大背景下，海光芯 片未来有望在国产服务器芯片领域获得较大份额，我们预计海光信息的营收会持续得到改善，公司亦有望获得可观 投资收益。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">核心芯片领域话语权持续提升，国之重器地位不断彰显。此前，公司已宣布与中科院、昆山高新集团等单位共同投 资建设中科可控产业化基地，一期总投资 120 亿元。同时获批组建国家先进计算产业创新中心，目标在 3 年完成服 务器处理器、智能计算芯片领域核心技术攻克。而通过此次股权转让，公司已成为海光信息股权第一大股东。公司 在核心芯片和安全可控高端计算技术领域持续发力，国之重器地位不断彰显。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（五）四维图新：与宝马签署自动驾驶地图许可协议，充分彰显技术实力&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">与宝马签署许可协议，表明对公司高精度地图的高度认可。自动驾驶地图数据以及在线服务作为自动驾驶系统安全 保证的关键环节，对技术的可靠性与先进性要求甚高，公司与宝马签署自动驾驶产品及服务许可协议是对公司自动 驾驶技术研发实力和产品性能的高度认可，也充分展现公司在自动驾驶地图领域领先者的地位。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">自动驾驶产业量产化即将拉开帷幕，公司作为龙头企业有望充分受益。根据国内外主流车厂的自动驾驶量产的时间 安排表，2020 年有望成为 L3 级量产的元年。公司在高精度地图+高精度定位+芯片+算法+系统平台领域全面布局， 自动驾驶“软硬件一体化”解决方案服务能力持续夯实。公司在自动驾驶浪潮中持续获得市场的高度认可，未来盈 利能力和经营业绩也有望提升。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">回购彰显公司长期发展信心。公司已于 2018 年 10 月 17 日发布回购预案，拟使用自有资金不超过1 亿元（含），且 不低于 5,000 万元（含）回购公司股份，回购价格为每股不超过 20 元/股，按回购价格上限计算，股份回购数量约为 500 万股，占公司总股本的 0.38%。回购充分彰显公司对长期发展前景的信心和对公司价值的高度认可。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: 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data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section><p style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系我们</p></section></section></section><p 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:33:51</pubDate>
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<title>看完中国10大无人工厂，整个人都震惊了......</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/384.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;font-size: 12px;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">人工智能的发展为人们的生活带来了许多改变，近年来，无人工厂、无人餐厅、无人便利店都在不断地刷新人们对于人工智能发展的看法。无人工厂在我国发展到成熟的阶段，在效率和作业标准飞速提升的同时，解放了劳动者的双手，让人们有机会从事非重复性机械劳动。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">无人工厂又叫自动化工厂、全自动化工厂，是指全部生产活动由电子计算机进行控制，生产第一线配有机器人而无需配备工人的工厂。“无人工厂”里安装有各种能够自动调换的加工工具。从加工部件到装配以至最后一道成品检查，都可在无人的情况下自动完成。如果想象不到，不要紧！一起走进中国10大无人工厂来看看其真实的面貌吧！</span></p><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 29.2571px;widows: 1;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="font-size:16px;"><section class="_135editor" data-id="88403" data-tools="135编辑器" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wf122XD2cG0eAnVolZqyyaiby9IcEibyfUrYD3dohUGicnBhywE6Kib0Vf2AsQKASGGlibQTv8Yk0JHktytKgMdpQww/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: repeat;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="border-top: 3px dashed rgb(147, 122, 122);box-sizing: border-box;" class=""></section></section><section class="" style="margin: 20px 0%;"><section class="135brush" data-style="font-size: 15px; color: rgb(120, 114, 114); line-height: 1.8;" style="font-size: 15px;color: #787272;line-height: 1.8;"><section class="_135editor" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/wf122XD2cG0eAnVolZqyyaiby9IcEibyfUrYD3dohUGicnBhywE6Kib0Vf2AsQKASGGlibQTv8Yk0JHktytKgMdpQww/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: repeat;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;"><section style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;color: #000000;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: #ff3a1f;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;">1.上海通用金桥工厂：386台机器人</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">图中展示的是上海通用金桥工厂。这里号称中国最先进的制造业工厂、中国智造的典范。即使从全球来看，这个水平的工厂也不超过5家。偌大的车间内，真正领工资的工人只有10多位。他们管理着386台机器人，每天与机器人合作生产80台凯迪拉克。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">在每一台机器人的“手”中，繁重的焊接工作如同舞蹈，充满了力量和机械的美感。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.5625" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S352938.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="480" style="vertical-align: middle;zoom: 1.14286;visibility: visible !important;width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.6651786" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S353D9.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="448" style="vertical-align: middle;zoom: 1.14286;visibility: visible !important;width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.5625" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S354C2.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="480" style="vertical-align: middle;zoom: 1.14286;visibility: visible !important;width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 17px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="max-width: 100%;"><section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: #ff3a1f;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;">2.阿里无人仓</span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">如今，阿里渐渐将中国科技带向国际，在外国人眼里，阿里巴巴的支付宝和菜鸟物流俨然成为了一张亮眼的名片。下面这一段视频，是阿里无人仓的全景介绍。看完以后，你能说出阿里无人仓聚集了多少国产机器人独角兽吗?</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;text-align: center;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;">建议WiFi下观看</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><iframe class="video_iframe" data-vidtype="1" data-cover="http%3A%2F%2Fshp.qpic.cn%2Fqqvideo_ori%2F0%2Fv0672x5sj0l_496_280%2F0" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" data-ratio="1.7666666666666666" data-w="848" src="https://v.qq.com/iframe/preview.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=v0672x5sj0l"></iframe></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.5626043" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S355C6.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="599" style="vertical-align: middle;zoom: 1.14286;visibility: visible !important;width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.5626043" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S35E93.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="599" style="vertical-align: middle;zoom: 1.14286;visibility: visible !important;width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="max-width: 100%;"><section style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 2;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: #888888;">“亚洲一号”无人仓亮相纪录片《大国重器》</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">早在今年6月底，京东已经有27个不同层级的无人仓投用，使京东的日订单处理能力同比增幅达1415%。“11.11”期间，京东共有50个不同层级的无人仓投入使用，分布在北京、上海、武汉、深圳、广州等全国多地，而上海“亚洲一号”已经成为京东物流在华东区业务发展的中流砥柱。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">无论是订单处理能力，还是自动化设备的综合匹配能力，“亚洲一号”无人仓都处于行业领先水平。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;color: #ff3a1f;">4.德国颠覆性发明：Celluveyor</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">德国自动化的强大是全球公认的。这不，脑洞大开的德国大手一挥，颠覆了沿用200多年的传送带，取而代之的是动图中这个新奇的家伙——Celluveyor。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.5794702" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S35O92.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="302" style="vertical-align: middle;zoom: 1.14286;visibility: visible !important;width: 302px !important;"></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.5972696" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S35V40.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="293" style="vertical-align: middle;zoom: 1.14286;visibility: visible !important;width: 293px !important;"></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="max-width: 100%;"><section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">它由一个个六边形的”细胞模块“组成，每个模块都包含了三个万向轮，而每个轮子又可以独立活动。谁说德国人古板?在自动化界，永远让你惊呆!</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;color: #ff3a1f;">5.六个亿的自动化空调生产线</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">工厂中的机器人将货物整齐地码放到无人驾驶的货车上，在被运输到集装箱码头之后，机器人起重机再将这些货物装载到无人驾驶货轮上，进而运送到指定的地点，实现全供应链的无人化操作。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">如此高效而惊艳的自动化水平，你说它值不值六个亿?</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;text-align: center;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;">建议WiFi下观看</span></strong></p><p style="text-align: center;"><iframe class="video_iframe" data-vidtype="1" data-cover="http%3A%2F%2Fshp.qpic.cn%2Fqqvideo_ori%2F0%2Fa0186opksby_496_280%2F0" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" data-ratio="1.8181818181818181" data-w="640" src="https://v.qq.com/iframe/preview.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=a0186opksby"></iframe></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="max-width: 100%;"><section style="max-width: 100%;line-height: 2;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">深受世界人民喜爱的“老干妈”，不仅味道好，连自动化水平也没有落后。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">动图中的生产线井然有序地运作着，隔着屏幕都能闻到香辣气味。工业食物的制造，非常重要的就是标准化和稳定。有机菜油、好辣椒、油温和炒制时间，这些因素严格按照商业机密的配方，保证了老干妈稳定的口感。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.59" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S35a96.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="500" style="vertical-align: middle;zoom: 1.14286;visibility: visible !important;width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.59" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S400L8.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="500" style="vertical-align: middle;zoom: 1.14286;visibility: visible !important;width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.492" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S401A9.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="500" style="vertical-align: middle;zoom: 1.14286;visibility: visible !important;width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="max-width: 100%;"><section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;color: #ff3a1f;">7.富士康的自动化生产线</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">郭台铭曾在2011年公开表示，富士康要在2014年装配100万台机械臂，在5到10年内完成首批自动化的工厂，这也就是所谓的“百万机器人计划”。这些年来，富士康一直在缓慢且稳步地实现生产自动化，并计划2020年让中国工厂自动化率达到30%。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">我们虽然无法亲眼一睹现场，但从视频中也能感受到令人惊叹的自动化魅力。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;text-align: center;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;">建议WiFi下观看</strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><iframe class="video_iframe" data-vidtype="1" data-cover="http%3A%2F%2Fshp.qpic.cn%2Fqqvideo_ori%2F0%2Ff0327u18fpl_496_280%2F0" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" data-ratio="1.8181818181818181" data-w="640" src="https://v.qq.com/iframe/preview.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=f0327u18fpl"></iframe></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 34.2857px;widows: 1;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><section style="max-width: 100%;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 29.2571px;widows: 1;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="max-width: 100%;"><section style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">这家震撼视野的无人车间，是我国某速冻水饺工厂的生产车间。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">这里没有了埋头包饺子的工人，取而代之的是不停往返的机械手以及地表穿插有序的轨道。以前整个工厂需要200个工人，现在生产相同的东西用工却在20人以下，这意味着“无人工厂”压缩人工可达90%。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><br  /></p></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 29.2571px;widows: 1;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;"><section style="max-width: 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1.14286;visibility: visible !important;width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.621714px;line-height: 29.2571px;widows: 1;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;" class="_135editor"><section style="max-width: 100%;"><section style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;line-height: 2;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;color: #ff3a1f;">10.埃夫特：北汽南非工厂首台车身顺利下线</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2018年7月24日，北京时间20:00，以“虹耀丝路、金色未来”为主题的北汽南非工厂首台车身下线仪式在南非隆重举行。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;"><span 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!important;"><section style="margin-top: 0em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-radius: 0.8em;font-size: 1em;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 3px 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 1.4em 5em 1em 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S40H05.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 6px auto;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section><p style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系我们</p></section></section></section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:34:07</pubDate>
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<title>44页PPT，了解未来3年AI人机交互发展趋势！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/385.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">人工智能（AI）是这个时代最具变革的力量之一，它改变了我们与机器互动的方式，影响了我们的生活，重新定义了我们与机器的关系。</span></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">过去两年间，AI发展迅猛。技术上，从语音控制、人脸识别等单点技术应用，向融合视觉、语音、语义的多模态计算发展；应用上，AI的历史变革力量正加速渗透各行各业；从产品到服务，到生产、运营，再到决策，在降低成本、风险，缩短流程，带来增值收入，提高生产效率等方面发挥效能；政策上，AI也上升至国家战略地位，相关政策频出，从国家层面鼓励产业发展。技术发展、应用落地、政策支持三驾马车共同驱动人工智能的高速发展。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">百度人工智能交互设计院基于过去一年多对AI领域前沿技术、产品和设计的深入研究和洞察，探讨了AI时代人机交互在未来3年内的发展趋势。</span></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.375" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S425963.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="800" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.3755556" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S425152.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" 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style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.3755556" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S42OM.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style="vertical-align: middle;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="raw-image" data-ratio="1.3755556" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S42L53.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" 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100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系我们</p></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><br  /></p></section></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:34:45</pubDate>
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<title>外媒曝光，华为将起诉美国政府！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/386.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">4日，华为决定就孟晚舟案起诉加拿大政府一事，引起了国内外很多人的关注。但这似乎并不是华为公司为了维护自己权益而准备采取的唯一一个法律行动。就在刚才，美国《纽约时报》和英国路透社等多家外媒就宣称，华为还准备起诉美国政府!</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">根据最先报道此事的《纽约时报》的说法，华为方面准备在美国其美国总部所在得克萨斯州将美国政府告上法庭，起诉的对象则是去年美国国会通过、并由白宫签署的“国防授权法案”中的一项条款。该条款禁止美国联邦政府机构使用华为和中国另一家中国通讯企业中兴的技术。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.7743682310469314" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S446492.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="554" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">《纽约时报》还引述“消息人士”的说法称，华为准备在法庭上的诉讼理由是认为美国政府对华为的做法构成了“剥夺公权法案”的情形，即该法案中的条款对华为构成了明显的 “未审先判”，而美国的宪法则禁止美国国会通过这样的法律。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">换言之，华为认为美国政府禁止联邦政府机构使用华为等中国企业技术的做法，是违背美国宪法的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.3303249097472924" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S44C59.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="554" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">不过，《纽约时报》也在其报道中“若有所指”地介绍说，华为并不是第一家这么起诉美国政府的外国企业。来自俄罗斯的知名软件公司“卡巴斯基”此前也曾在被美国政府以“间谍”为由封杀后，以同样的理由起诉了美国政府，认为“卡巴斯基”被封杀的做法是违反美国宪法的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.5180505415162455" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S44B05.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="554" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">然而，卡巴斯基最终输掉了官司和后续的上诉。《纽约时报》称，美国法院认为政府封杀卡巴斯基的原因是为了保护美国的电脑系统不被俄罗斯人入侵，认为美国国会通过法律封杀这家俄罗斯企业有足够的合法性。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">同时，美国法院还认为由于卡巴斯基在美国的份额很小，封杀卡巴斯基也没有对这家俄罗斯企业造成实质的伤害，所以封杀“卡巴斯基”只是“预防性措施”，而不是“惩罚性”的，不构成违宪。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.759927797833935" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S44MO.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="554" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">最后，路透社的最新报道也确认了《纽约时报》的说法，并表示美国政府和华为方面都尚未就这一报道给出回应。但华为方面准备在周四再次邀请国际媒体参加公司在深圳总部的一场新闻发布会。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">路透社还认为，从起诉加拿大政府到起诉美国政府，华为近期一系列法律行动似乎是对美国政府发动其盟友封杀华为而发起的反击。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.631768953068592" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S44IG.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="554" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">以上内容来自环球时报，并不代表本公众号立场，仅供交流学习之用！</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S44G06.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 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data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section><p style="white-space: 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10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系我们</p></section></section></section><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:34:48</pubDate>
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<title>两会聚焦，科技大佬们热议5G和AI！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/387.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">全国两会在北京拉开帷幕。从通信行业的人大带便的提案中发现，毫无疑问，5G和AI成为了今年两会的热点话题之二。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12966"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-color: #76e57b;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: inherit;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(121,121,121);min-width: 4em;"><strong>中国联通张云勇：5G网络建设面临的主要问题是资金</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 5px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: #76e57b;height: 1px;width: 65px;margin-top: -2px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.585820895522388" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S44Y56.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="536" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">全国政协委员、中国联通研究院院长张云勇在他的提案《关于加快5G商用步伐存在的问题及建议》中指出，5G网络建设面临的主要问题是资金。相对4G网络，5G无线基站设备单价高，5G频率高使得站址更密集、新增站址难度大，5G大带宽对传输网络的需求大，因此5G网络的投资成本将巨增。据相关研究报告预计，累计投资将达2.3万亿元，投资规模约是4G的4倍。在提速降费持续推进、4G投资成本还未完全回收、5G盈利模式尚不清晰等因素的影响下，运营商将难以应对5G网络建设运营的巨额资金投入。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">针对这些问题，张云勇建议，为加速5G网络建设，加快推进5G商用步伐，建议国家在政策引导、资金扶持、税收优惠等方面对运营商予以支持，以降低运营商的资金压力。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">具体来看，一要统筹推进提速降费工作，引导通信行业由“提速降费”向“提速提质”转变；二要加大资金补贴，引导社会资本共同参与；三要加强统筹规划，加大税收优惠扶持。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">同时张云勇指出，在加快推动5G商用的过程中，应用生态发展还存在一些问题。一方面，作为5G商用初期的主要应用场景，4K/8K超高清视频内容制作产业的发展相对滞后，内容相对匮乏。另一方面，5G将与垂直行业深度融合，还存在两个需要推动解决的问题，一是垂直行业存在行业技术壁垒，与5G的深度融合将面临技术互通、合作模式方面的问题；二是垂直行业的一些龙头企业正在申请无线频率，计划自己建设专门的5G网络，不利于无线频谱资源价值发挥的最大化，也降低了5G网络建设运营的专业化和集约化水平。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12966"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-color: #76e57b;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: inherit;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(121,121,121);min-width: 4em;"><strong>雷军：5G的产业发展仍存在困难与挑战</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 5px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: #76e57b;height: 1px;width: 65px;margin-top: -2px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S44W91.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">作为全国人大代表，小米董事长雷军提出了《关于布局5G应用推动物联网创新发展的建议》。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">近年来,物联网作为全新的连接方式，呈现突飞猛进的发展态势。据IoT Analytics统计，2018年全球物联网设备已经达到70亿台；到2020年，活跃的物联网设备数量预计将增加到100亿台，到2025年将增加到220亿台。全球物联网产业规模由2008年500亿美元增长至2018年近1510亿美元。在中国，物联网的大规模应用与新一轮科技与产业变革融合发展，《2018年中国5G产业与应用发展白皮书》预计，到2025年中国物联网连接数将达到53.8亿，其中5G物联网连接数达到39.3亿。根据前瞻产业研究院发布的相关报告预计，2022年，中国物联网行业市场规模将超过7.24万亿元。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">5G是数字经济新引擎，产业应用不限于智能手机、基站建设等领域，更会推动物联网、区块链、视频社交、人工智能产品与应用的发展。由于5G技术能满足机器类通信、大规模通信、关键性任务通信对网络速率、稳定性和时延的高要求，因此物联网应用场景十分广泛，尤其与车联网、无人驾驶、超高清视频、智能家居等产业深度融合，进一步应用到制造业、农业、医疗、安全等领域，为各行各业带来新的增长机遇。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前，受制于5G基础建设尚未完成，相关标准尚未明确，5G的服务与应用资源也不够丰富等因素，5G的产业发展仍存在困难与挑战。但是，考虑到5G是各国未来一段时间主要信息基础设施和技术竞争关键领域，对社会经济发展具有较强的拉动作用，建议提前布局5G产业应用，推动5G与物联网的创新融合发展。因此，雷军建议：一、加速工业物联网应用，助力工厂智能化转型；二、发展智慧农业，助推“乡村振兴”战略实施；三、发展无人驾驶与车联网，提高交通智能化程度；四、普及医疗物联网应用，助力“健康中国”建设。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12966"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-color: #76e57b;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: inherit;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(121,121,121);min-width: 4em;"><strong>杨元庆：人工智能要与互联网深度融合</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 5px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: #76e57b;height: 1px;width: 65px;margin-top: -2px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.8316666666666667" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S44QQ.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">全国人大代表、联想集团董事长兼CEO杨元庆在今年的两会上，将继续围绕人工智能、物联网、制造业高质量发展，提出推动人工智能与互联网深度融合、提升中国制造业高质量发展、创造效率红利等多项建议。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">当下，制造业正迎来全球大洗牌，发展中国家争夺中低端的制造业，发达国家引导高端制造业回流，中国制造业正面临双向挤压。针对中国制造业面临的发展困境，杨元庆提出“大力提升制造业核心竞争力，推动制造业高质量发展”的建议。他认为，要通过加快推进我国制造业全价值链环节的智能化改造、制定和完善高标准的质量监管体系、打造具有全球影响力的中国品牌等方式提升我国制造业的发展水平。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">制造业高质量发展还需要从建设质量强国做起。对此，杨元庆提出了“加强智能+时代质量提升，加快建设质量强国”的建议。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12966"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-color: #76e57b;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: inherit;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(121,121,121);min-width: 4em;"><strong>百度李彦宏：利用人工智能解决交通、医疗等问题</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 5px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: #76e57b;height: 1px;width: 65px;margin-top: -2px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S449309.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="664" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">全国政协委员、百度董事长李彦宏今年提交了三份提案，均与人工智能相关。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">李彦宏指出，人工智能已经引发了社会上的一些担忧：如人会不会被机器取代、人工智能是否安全可控、人与机器的责任如何界定，等等。只有加强人工智能伦理研究，处理好机器与人的新关系，我们才能更多地获得人工智能红利，让技术造福人类。李彦宏委员建议，由政府主管部门牵头，组织跨学科领域的行业专家、人工智能企业代表、行业用户和公众等相关方，开展人工智能伦理的研究和顶层设计</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">传统方式已无法有效缓解拥堵。而利用人工智能等新技术，构建智能交通解决方案，可以实现对交通的“全面感知、全局决策、实时控制”，能有效缓解交通拥堵。他建议，国家进一步加强引导，建立数据共享和使用机制，鼓励各地探索并构建智能交通解决方案。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">我国电子病历虽在部分区域实现了一定程度的共享，但不同省份间的病历数据仍彼此割裂。李彦宏认为，提高电子病历的互联互通性，将提升百姓就诊效率。此外，基于电子病历的人工智能应用，有望缓解目前医疗资源不足、分布不均，服务同质性差等问题。他因此建议，由国家卫健委牵头，在电子病历数据的管理、科研及使用方面统筹规划，加快相关智能应用的探索，助力形成优质高效的医疗卫生服务体系。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12966"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-color: #76e57b;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: inherit;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(121,121,121);min-width: 4em;"><strong>网易丁磊：将智能教育普及到贫困山区</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 5px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: #76e57b;height: 1px;width: 65px;margin-top: -2px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.8941299790356394" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S44bV.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="954" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">今年两会，全国政协委员、网易公司董事兼首席执行官丁磊带来多份提案，丁磊委员建议利用“AI+教育”等互联网技术消除城乡教育鸿沟、消除贫困代际传递，推动中国城乡教育均衡发展。直播、VR、人工智能等智能教育技术，可以把优质教育资源同步到贫困山区。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">书面建议提出，要搭建城乡一体化的“网络数字学校”，导入优质教育资源，加强教师能力水平的培育提升，创新智能教育模式，重视贫困地区学生的素质教育。教育部门可以鼓励智慧教育技术研发相对成熟的企业参与研发相关技术和设施，引入人工智能等先进技术，增强教学互动性、评估有效性，切实帮助提升教学质量。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">探索“AI+教育”，通过智能点阵笔的应用，可减轻当地教师批改作业的负担；翻译笔的推广，能够大幅提升学生自学能力；挖掘语音识别、语音翻译、口语评测等场景，可以科学评估学习成效。网络授课和AI技术的有效结合的智能教育，能够打通教、学、练、测、评各环节。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12966"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-color: #76e57b;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: inherit;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(121,121,121);min-width: 4em;"><strong>腾讯马化腾：加快5G和IPv6全面商用部署</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 5px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: #76e57b;height: 1px;width: 65px;margin-top: -2px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5593869731800766" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S449334.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="522" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">腾讯董事会主席兼首席执行官马化腾建议，大力推进信息基础设施建设，夯实产业互联网的发展基础，加快5G和IPv6全面商用部署;促进云计算创新发展，鼓励工业云、金融云、政务云、医疗云、教育云、交通云等各类云平台加快发展，加速实体经济数字化转型。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12966"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-color: #76e57b;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: inherit;line-height: 2em;color: 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:34:50</pubDate>
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<title>苹果、高通、联发科、海思手机AI芯片全面对比</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/388.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">为了改善电脑系统在资料处理上的效能，科学家将主意打到了人类的神经网络上。这个念头并不是神来一笔，而是观察到人类的脑神经在处理视觉、听觉和语言方面，有非常卓越的表现。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">这种参考人类神经元结构所产生的资料处理程序，被称为「类神经网络」或者「人工神经网络（Artificial Neural Network，ANN）」，它就是一种模仿生物神经网络结构和功能的数学模型的演算法。<br  /></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">ANN技术其实已问世超过50年，且不断的进行改良和突破，例如卷积类神经网络（Convolutional Neural Networks，CNN）就是相当著名的一支，由于它的结构简单易用，因此发展迅速，并被广泛的运用在大型图像的处理上。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">到了近几年，随着芯片技术的突破和人工智能应用的崛起，让神经网络技术又进一步受到重视。目前主要的推力则是机器学习（Machine Learning），它是人工智能的基础所在，而机器学习的核心是基于神经网络的多层资料处理技术的「深度神经网络（Deep Neural Network）」，也因此，想办法来提升神经网络资料处理的效能，就成了目前各家终端产品设计的突破点。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">而眼前，最火热的战场，就是智能型手机。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12966"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-color: #76e57b;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: inherit;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(121,121,121);min-width: 4em;"><strong>神经网络智能手机的新卖点</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 5px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: #76e57b;height: 1px;width: 65px;margin-top: -2px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">神经网络运算有多项优势，包含平行处理、内容定址记忆、容错特性、能处理一般演算法难以胜任的问题等，因此很适合运用在经常需要处理非常复杂的任务的应用上，而手机就是一个这样的产品。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">智能手机是当代人们每天都要随身的电子装置，它不仅时时要能连线上网，而且经常会同时开启多个App软件，影像和语音的处理更是家常便饭。而随着人工智能功能的导入，更让手机功能的优化与执行变得复杂，此时，神经网络技术就成了最好的解决方案之一。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">由于神经网络技术具有自我学习的能力，能学习使用者的操作特性，并设定出一个最佳的输入和输出的路径。因此一旦学习完成之后，后续的各项操作皆能相对以往的软件程序快上不少，对于使用者体验有大幅的改善。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前主要的手机处理芯片供应商也已经在其解决方案中，加入了神经网络处理器的技术。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">苹果Bionic处理器加入神经网络引擎</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">苹果的iPhone就是最著名的产品。苹果在2017年的iPhone A11 Bionic处理器上首度加入了神经网络处理引擎（Neural Engine）的技术。根据苹果的资料，这个神经网络引擎是一个双核的设计，每秒运算次数最高可达6000亿次，能大幅提升机器学习的效能。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.533106960950764" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S450217.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="589" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">图一: 苹果最新的A12处理器，神经网络引擎的核心数已达8个。（source: Apple）</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">而实际的使用情形也证实苹果所言不假，神经网络处理技术的的确确让机器学习有了脱胎换骨的表现。也因此，苹果最新一代的处理器A12更进一步增强了神经网络处理单元的性能，更正确的说，是增加了4倍。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在硬件设计上，苹果的神经网络引擎是透过一块FPGA区域来达成，因此在机器学习性能上有很强的自定义能力。而在最新使用7纳米制程的A12处理器上，神经网络引擎的核心数已达8个（A11是双核），且每秒可进行5万亿次运算（约8.33倍），至于执行Core ML的速度则是上一代的9倍，但功耗却只有前代的十分之一。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5760456273764258" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S451123.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="526" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: justify;">图二: 各家芯片商的神经网络运算技术比较。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">也因为如此，采用A12处理器的iPhone学习能力惊人，除了能快速甚至即时的运行各项应用程式外，更能够迅速的辨认模式并做出预测，且不断的进行改良，堪称是当代最聪明的智能型手机。也由于新的处理器，iPhone在智能语音和影像辨识的能力有了绝伦的表现。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">高通骁龙NPE技术以DSP突破运算性能</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">神经网络技术的优势明显，各家手机处理器芯片商当然也就陆续投入相关的技术研发，高通（Qualcomm）就是其中一个。旗下的骁龙（Snapdragon）处理器就已经搭载了神经网络处理引擎（Neural Processing Engine; NPE）技术。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.4928684627575277" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S4512E.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="631" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">图三: 高通Hexagon DSP神经网络执行性能，相比在CPU上执行，能快出5至8倍。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（source: 高通）</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">根据高通的资料，骁龙的NPE是一种整合了多种软硬件的元件，用来加速终端装置上（on-device）的AI功能，以改善使用者的体验，但原则上，高通的NPE是以软件为中心（software-centric）的解决方案。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">而在软件架构上，高通的NPE是属于开放的架构，能支援多种神经网络的框架，包含Tensorflow、Caffe、Caffe2和ONNX，此外，高通也开发了自有的Hexagon Neural Network（NN）函式库，让开发者可以让其AI演算法在骁龙处理器里的Hexagon DSP上执行。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">而在最新一代的骁龙处理器855上，NPE已经发展到了第四代，其效能已较第三代有3倍的成长，可对影像、影音、AR/VR与游戏等智能功能进一步优化。只不过高通并没有具体的说明其NPE的技术细节，硬件的架构也不得而知，也没有解释为何是在DSP上运行。但依据高通自己的说法，高通的Hexagon DSP 的神经网络执行性能，相比在CPU上执行，能快出5至8倍。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">联发科曦力处理器加入NeuroPilot与APU技术</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">台湾的联发科技（MediaTek）当然也看到了人工智能在行动装置上的应用商机，自2018年初起，就推出了NeuroPilot的技术，并将之首次运用在其手机处理平台曦力P60上。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">根据联发科的说法，NeuroPilot是基于他们的核心监控与调节技术CorePilot的进阶版。CorePilot在2014年就已经被开发出来，其主要作用就是动态监控手机多核处理器的每个核心的工作负载量，并加调节和分配，以提高手机运行的性能并降低电耗。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">到了人工智能时代，联发科也顺势推出了APU技术，并运用在CorePilot所积累的异构运算经验，推出了NeuroPilot平台，作为CPU、GPU和APU间的运作协调，以提升整体的AI运算效能。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">NeuroPilot平台约可分为三个层级，顶层是各种APP应用程式；中间层为程序编写和异构运算（软件层）；最底层是各种硬件处理器。而其中最关键的就是中间的软件层。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">联发科指出，中间层主要由演算法软件构成，包括各种软件的API、神经网络运行（NN Runtime）、异构运行（Heterogeneous Runtime）。简单来说，就是所谓的人工智能的运行架构（AI framewrok），以及神经网络的演算法。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">而联发科的NeuroPilot也是属于开放式的架构，支援目前市面上主流的AI framework，包含TensorFlow、TF Lite、Caffe、Caffe2、Amazon MXNet、Sony NNabla和ONNX等。联发科也提供NeuroPilot SDK，其包含Google神经网络API（Android NN API）和联发科NeuroPilot扩充元件。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5668358714043993" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S452532.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="591" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">图四: NeuroPilot平台可分为三个层级，中间层为程序编写和异构运算，是最关键的一层。（source: 联发科）</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">而在硬件方面，除了原本的CPU、GPU外，则是增加了新的人工智能处理器APU，用来提高人工智能应用和神经网络处理的校能。在最新一款的旗舰处理器P90上，联发科的APU已升级至2.0版本，比前一代快上四倍，算力达1127GMACs（电脑定点处理能力的量）。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">中国海思携手寒武纪主攻NPU技术</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">中国华为旗下的海思半导体（HiSilicon），是手机处理器市场一家快速崛起的IC设计公司，目前屡屡在技术上有领先业界表现。该公司在2017年九月就率先发表了一款采用10纳米制程的智能手机处理器－麒麟（Kirin）970，该处理器是产界首款具有人工智能神经处理元件（NPU）的手机处理芯片。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">海思的NPU同样是属于AI应用程式的加速处理单元，也就是针对神经网络演算法的处理，特别专注于卷积神经网络（CNN）的应用。根据海思的说法，在相簿模式中，Kirin 970的NPU每秒能处理2,000张照片的处理；若没有NPU介入，单以处理器运算只能处理约100张而已。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6836935166994106" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S452219.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="509" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">图五: 最新一代的Kirin 980处理器，其NPU核心数已增加至两个。（source: 海思）</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据了解，Kirin 970的NPU，是由中国的芯片IP商寒武纪（Cambri0con）所提供，并由海思与寒武纪共同合作进行优化的一个模组。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">而最新一代的Kirin 980处理器，其NPU核心数已增加至两个。根据华为的资料，双核NPU的性能可达到每分钟处理4,500张图像，较前一代提升了120%的辨识速度。可以快速执行人脸识别，物体侦测与辨识，物体识别，影像分割和智能辨识等人工智能的应用。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12966"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-color: #76e57b;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: inherit;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(121,121,121);min-width: 4em;"><strong>AI需求成形处理器IP商也加入战场</strong></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 5px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: #76e57b;height: 1px;width: 65px;margin-top: -2px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">由于神经网络的性能卓越，因此除了IC设计商积极投入研发外，处理器IP供应商自然也开始跨入此一领域，包含前段所提到的中国寒武纪之外，以色列的IP商CEVA也开始提供具备神经网络技术的IP方案。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">CEVA近期所发表的WhisPro就是一款基于神经网络技术的智能语音辨识方案，它采用了可扩展递回神经网络（Recurrent Neural Network）技术，可同时辨识多个触发片语，能运用在智能手机、智能音箱、蓝牙耳机和其他语音设备中。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">然而有趣的是，虽然神经处器技术的势头已经窜起，但处理器IP的龙头Arm却是动作缓慢，到目前为止，仍未提供任何的神经网络解决方案。虽然Arm也看好人工智能的应用市场，但就是迟迟未把具体的产品曝光。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">而依据Arm的时程，最快今年第一季才会推出具备人工智能功能的AI处理器－Arm ML CPU。根据Arm的说明，Arm ML处理器也会是一个系列产品，提供多种规格给不同的应用产品，性能范围是1至4 TOP/s，可满足不同的产品需求，包含智能手机、智能手机、智能家居和汽车等。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Arm指出，其ML处理器主要有三个部分，一个是MAC引擎，主要是执行卷积云神经网络的运算；第二是可程式的运算引擎，可以支援未来新的运算元和网络；第三是资料管理，用来降低AI运算的功耗。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">虽然推出的时间晚了，但Arm仍是自信满满，由于其处理器的生态系十分庞大且完整，要后来居上也可能是易如反掌。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">「我们已经看到机器学习技术正在成熟，市场需求也正在不断增加，我们认为现在是进入市场的最佳时机。」Arm机器学习副总裁Dennis Laudick说。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S452D7.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:34:53</pubDate>
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<title>突发！孟晚舟起诉加拿大政府！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/389.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">加拿大《环球邮报》3日消息，<strong>目前正被加拿大政府拘押的华为高管孟晚舟已经提起对加拿大政府的民事诉讼，指控其“严重侵犯”自己的宪法权利</strong>。孟晚舟的诉讼对象还包括加拿大边境服务局以及加拿大皇家骑警。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.353125" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S453Y9.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">加拿大《环球邮报》报道截图</span><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">《环球邮报》称,孟晚舟的律师团队周日(3日)发出一份声明,<strong>称已于3月1日向加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省高等法院提起民事诉讼。</strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">声明说,诉讼指控孟女士被严重侵犯宪法权利,<strong>并就“加拿大政府官员多次未能遵守法治而造成的公职失职和非法监禁”要求赔偿。</strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孟晚舟方面表示,她本人2018年12月1日在温哥华机场被不适当地囚禁,搜查和审讯。有关部门在告知她被捕之前已将她拘留,同时对她进行搜查以及审问。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.73125" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S453M0.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孟晚舟资料图</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">孟晚舟的律师在诉讼中称,加拿大当局不是立即逮捕她,而是在海关常规检查的幌子下,对孟晚舟进行审讯,并利用这个机会强迫她提供证据及信息。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">对于孟晚舟的控告，加拿大边境服务局，皇家骑警和联邦政府尚未作出反应。</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">加拿大联邦司法部上周五(1日)表示，<strong>在详细检视案件证据之后，认为符合引渡法案的要求，同时有足够证据令引渡法官作出裁决，所以发出“授权进行书”，正式启动引渡孟晚舟往美国的聆讯。</strong>(此前报道:加拿大一意孤行!)</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">对此，<strong>华为2日发布律师声明称，美国的指控是出于政治动机，</strong>在这种情况下，加拿大司法部长仍然决定签发授权推进令，华为对此感到失望。孟女士没有任何不当行为，美国对她的起诉与引渡是对司法程序的滥用。希望孟女士的合法权利在引渡过程中的司法阶段能得到保护。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">以下为华为《关于加拿大签发授权推进令、启动引渡程序的律师声明》全文：</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1、美国的指控是出于政治动机。美国总统曾多次表示，如果孟女士案有助于美国与中国达成贸易协议，他会对此案进行干预。在这种情况下，加拿大司法部长仍然决定签发授权推进令，我们对此感到失望。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2、美国指控的行为在加拿大根本不构成犯罪。尽管如此，加拿大司法部长仍然同意签发授权推进令，这完全不符合“双重犯罪”的基本引渡原则。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3、孟女士没有任何不当行为，美国对她的起诉与引渡是对司法程序的滥用。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">4、希望孟女士的合法权利在引渡过程中的司法阶段能得到保护。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1.We are disappointed that the Minister of Justice has decided to issue an Authority to Proceed in the face of the political nature of the U.S，charges and where the President of the United States has repeatedly stated that he would interfere in Ms.Meng's case if he thought it would assist the U.S negotiations with China over a trade deal.</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2.We are also concerned that the Minister has approved an ATP in circumstances where the conduct alleged to be an offence in the U.S.would not be an offence in Canada. This is an affront to the foundational extradition principle of double criminality.</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3.Our client maintains that she is innocent of any wrongdoing and that the U.S. prosecution and extradition constitutes an abuse of the processes of law.</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">4.Our client looks forward to having her rights vindicated in the judicial phase of the extradition process.</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.7828125" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S454619.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">3月2日，中国驻加拿大使馆发言人就加司法部就孟晚舟案签发授权进行令发表谈话，全文如下:</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">中方对加拿大司法部就孟晚舟案签发授权进行令表示强烈不满和坚决反对。<strong>孟晚舟案不是一起简单的司法案件，而是对一家中国高科技企业的政治迫害。</strong>后来的事态发展证明了这一点。加方尽管标榜“法治原则”、“司法独立”,但并不能掩盖其在孟晚舟案上犯下的错误。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">从事件所呈现出的明显的政治干预情况看,如果加方真的遵循法治原则、司法独立，<strong>加方就应该按照加引渡法的有关条款，拒绝美方引渡请求，立即释放孟晚舟女士。</strong>加法庭的最终审理结果将是对加方是否坚持司法独立的试金石。我们将拭目以待。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.5421875" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S454526.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">同一天,外交部发言人陆慷也就加拿大方面执意推进针对中国公民孟晚舟的所谓引渡司法程序发表谈话，全文如下:</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">中方对加方执意推进对孟晚舟女士的所谓引渡司法程序表示强烈不满和坚决反对,并已提出严正交涉。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">中方在孟晚舟事件上的立场是明确的、坚定的。<strong>美加两国滥用其双边引渡条约，对中国公民任意采取强制措施，是对中国公民合法权益的严重侵犯。这是一起严重的政治事件。</strong>我们再次敦促美方立即撤销对孟晚舟女士的逮捕令和引渡请求，敦促加方立即释放孟晚舟女士，让她平安回到中国。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p><img class="large" data-ratio="0.66875" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S455932.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;width: 537px;display: block;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">中国外交部网站截图</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p>以上内容来自中国经济网，环球时报，机器人文明整理。</p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" 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!important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: right;">本文整理自网络，不为商业用途，如有侵犯，敬请作者与我们联系：info@gsi24.com</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 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rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系我们</p></section></section></section><p><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:34:55</pubDate>
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<title>超过寒武纪，全球估值最高AI芯片企业诞生！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/390.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2月27日，AI芯片技术公司地平线(HorizonRobotics)发布公告，由SK中国、SK Hynix以及数家中国一线汽车集团（与旗下基金）联合领投的B轮融资，获得约6亿美元投资，这也创下了AI芯片创业公司融资纪录。在完成此轮融资后，其估值也达到30亿美元，成为全球估值最高的AI芯片创业公司，之前的记录是寒武纪的25亿美元。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5242718446601942" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S45E41.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="515" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">根据公告显示，参与本轮融资的其他机构与战略合作伙伴包括：中国泛海控股集团旗下泛海投资、民银资本、中信里昂旗下CSOBOR基金和海松资本等。同时，本轮融资还获得了包括晨兴资本、高瓴资本、云晖资本和线性资本等现有股东加持。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">地平线公司的融资之路</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">根据其官网信息显示，地平线于2015年7月正式成立，拥有一支兼备算法、软件、硬件、芯片及云架构研发能力的业界顶级高管团队。借助前几年人工智能巨大的风口，地平线在成立三年多时间内，获得了众多资本的青睐。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2015年10月，地平线获晨兴资本、高瓴资本、红杉资本、金沙江创投、线性资本、创新工场和真格基金天使轮投资，金额达到数百万美元。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2016年4月，地平线完成Pre-A轮融资，金额达到数千万美元，投资方为Yuri Milner。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2016年7月，地平线完成A轮融资，融资金额为数千万美元，投资方为祥峰投资、青云创投、真格基金、晨兴资本、双湖资本、金沙江创投、高瓴资本等。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2017年10月，地平线完成A+轮融资，投资方为IntelCapital、嘉实基金、晨兴资本、高瓴资本、线性资本、双湖资本等。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2017年12月，地平线完成超一亿美金的 A+ 轮融资，投资方为建投华科。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2019年2月，地平线完成B轮融资，金额为6亿美元，估值达30亿美元，投资方为SK中国、SKHynix、泛海投资、民银资本、CSOBOR基金、海松资本、晨兴资本、高瓴资本、云晖资本和线性资本等等。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">自此，地平线先后获得英特尔和海力士全球两大半导体厂商投资，这在AI芯片创业企业中是绝无仅有的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">产业资本主导，下一步商业化</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">对于人工智能而言，过去年几年无疑是有史以来最好的发展时期。由于GPU在深度学习领域大获成功，从而带动了全球人工智能新一轮浪潮。期间大量创业企业及资本涌入人工智能领域，地平线无疑是其中重要代表。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">然而在资本热炒之后，人工智能产业开始回归理性，其中最主要的一个原因就是落地难，商业化面临着巨大挑战。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5796296296296296" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S45K12.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">地平线创始人、CEO余凯</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">对于此次融资，地平线创始人、CEO余凯也透露，最主要的目的是引入重要战略伙伴和资源将进一步加速地平线的研发和商业化步伐，打造On the Horizon的生态型商业模式，做OEM，Tier1供应商，集成商和行业解决方案商背后的赋能者，积极参与自动驾驶、智慧城市、智慧零售、智能机器人等重要领域。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">从领投的机构来看，此次融资主要来源产业资本。世界500强企业SK集团，在半导体、5G网络、自动驾驶和智能城市等领域有着领先的产业布局，这对地平线AI芯片的研发、产品应用落地以及产业链上下游合作都将起到重要推动作用。此前，地平线已公布同SK在智慧零售、自动驾驶领域的合作。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">而数家国内头部汽车集团给予地平线上亿美元的大规模投资，则将为地平线在自动驾驶领域带来丰富的行业资源，推动地平线自动驾驶处理器的研发和应用落地。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据余凯介绍，2018年是地平线产品落地首年，AI芯片产品的出货达到几十万量级，全年营收达数亿元。在智能驾驶领域，地平线与全球四大汽车市场顶级Tier1s和OEMs均保持着稳定的合作关系，生态合作伙伴包括奥迪、博世、长安、比亚迪、上汽、广汽等。在AIoT边缘计算领域，地平线旭日系列处理器已合作20多家领先的设备供应商。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">由此可见，在完成之前几轮融资之后，地平线在2018年重点聚焦产品落地及商业化探索。而对于此次融资，除了金额创纪录之外，地平线也获得了难得的产业资源支持，离大规模商用又迈进了一步！</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S45M11.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:34:57</pubDate>
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<title>从业人员必备，深度学习技术选型白皮书 ！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/391.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">本报告来源“中国人工智能产业发展联盟”，感谢！</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section data-style-type="1" data-id="13008"><section><section><section><section><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13001"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 5px;background: rgb(254, 242, 237);border-radius: 30px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(115, 58, 30);"><p class="title white" style="font-size:16px;color:rgb(115,58,30);min-width: 1em;">一、 深度学习软件框架发展概述&nbsp;</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">（一） 深度学习框架是人工智能产业化落地的核心&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">当前，基于深度学习的人工智能算法主要依托计算机技术体系架构实现，深度学习算法通过封装至软件框架1的方式供开发者使用。软件框架是整个人工智能技术体系的核心，实现对人工智能算法的封装，数据的调用以及计算资源的使用，起到承上启下的重要作用。深度学习软件框架在人工智能技术产业化实现详见图 1 所示。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.7530589543937709" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S45NS.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="899" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">人工智能基础性算法理论研究已经较为成熟，各大厂商纷纷发力建设算法模型工具库，并将其封装为软件框架供开发者使用。软件框架是算法的工程实现。企业的软件框架实现有闭源和开源两种形式：少数企业选择闭源方式开发软件框架，目的是打造技术壁垒；目前业内主流软件框架基本都是开源化运营。本白皮书主要关注开源软件框架的技术及应用特点，对闭源软件框架不做过多讨论。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">（二） 深度学习框架的分类&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">基于深度学习技术的服务及产品主要涉及到三类软件框架，按照应用场景分为云端训练、云端推断以及端侧推断。不同应用场景任务不同，所需承载的计算及限制条件也存在差异，因此针对各场景计算工具的功能及性能要求均有不同。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">云端训练框架主要完成面向海量数据的模型训练任务，对算力要求最高，实际应用中需要采用分布式计算等技术，同时对于工业级模型及稳定性也有特殊要求；云端推断框架主要完成训练模型的优化、云端部署及推断计算等工作，对于效率及并发性等具有特殊要求；终端推断框架主要完成训练模型在终端的部署及计算，由于终端功耗、功能、芯片等众多限制，终端推断框架的性能、能耗及自身优化需满足多种限制性要求。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">本白皮书第二章重点对云端训练软件框架技术选型进行分析阐述，第三章重点对基于云端及终端的推断框架技术选型进行对比分析，并分别研提了选型考虑及评价指标体系。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section data-style-type="1" data-id="13008"><section><section><section><section><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13001"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 5px;background: rgb(254, 242, 237);border-radius: 30px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(115, 58, 30);"><p class="title white" style="font-size:16px;color:rgb(115,58,30);min-width: 1em;">二、 深度学习训练框架技术选型&nbsp;</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">（一） 深度学习训练框架应用现状&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><li><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">深度学习训练框架使用趋同&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p></li></ol><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">由于深度学习训练框架技术及生态已经趋于成熟，从目前产业界实际使用情况来看，以TensorFlow 及 Caffe/Caffe2 为引领的深度学习 训练框架占据了相对主导地位，PaddlePaddle，MXNet，PyTorch，Keras 等主流训练框架由于其各自特性也在业务部属中得到了充分使用。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">TensorFlow 已在各行各业的生产场景中得到了充分的应用，企业 选择 TensorFlow训练框架主要有以下原因：&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">一是该框架生态成熟，功能完备。得益于其成熟的生态建设，基于该框架已有众多实用网络结构模型开源可供使用，其模型库（Model Zoo）及开源社区涵盖了几乎所有深度学习算法模型，同时也支持包括概率编程、强化学习在内的多种先进算法，在如目标识别、图像处理、视频分析、自然语言处理、各类数据分析等领域得到广泛应用。同时其基于计算图和低层次 OP描述计算，提供了最大程度的灵活度， 非常适合作为 “底层”框架使用，在其基础上通过高层封装来支持 不同种类的学习算法，如深度学习（Keras）、深度强化学习（Dopamine）、 深度概率图模型（Edward）等，并且都具备 GPU 加速能力，这一点对于希望通过单一框架支持其各类复杂应用的企业来说具备很大的吸引力。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">二是该框架容易上手，相对易用。得益于其良好的生态及丰富的社区资源，该框架使用文档及相关教程相对完善，开发人员丰富，已成为算法工程师主流技能。企业选用该训练框架能够良好匹配开发人员使用习惯，降低业务开发门槛，提升业务开发效率。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">三是该框架性能稳定，功能成熟。得益于谷歌公司为主导的技术支持，该框架在处理大规模数据训练时表现稳定，性能优良，具备端到端训练、推理能力。TensorFlow 训练完成后的模型，可以由 TensorFlow Lite 加载并运行于 Android 平台之上，对于手机厂商开发端侧智能应用非常方便。同时由于采用该框架底层技术架构的推断芯片市面占比也相对较高，因此从模型训练、模型优化到模型部署的产品线功能相对成熟且完善，能够有效提升企业相关业务的开发及实际部署效率。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;四是该框架灵活性高，改进方便。该框架提供的 API 接口丰富，灵活性高，在算法改进上较为方便，非常适合于企业算法预研及快速实现验证等工作。同时其兼容开源接口，能够以丰富、便捷、高效的品质帮助用户轻松使用深度学习技术，通过灵活调度按需服务化方式提供模型训练、评估与预测。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;Caffe/Caffe2 凭借其在计算机视觉领域成熟的生态及技术深耕，成为了企业在计算机视觉领域开展相关业务的首选框架，企业主要考虑如下：</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;一是训练速度快，性能优异。该框架在图像处理、3D 卷积计算等领域性能突出，在计算机视觉领域训练速度相对较快，广泛应用于包括人脸识别、目标跟踪、图像视频内容识别、视频图像分析等领域。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">二是支持算法多，生态成熟。该框架在计算机视觉领域拥有深厚的技术积累，包括企业及学术界在内的基础受众多，同时版本相对稳定，基于 Caffe 开发的计算机视觉领域模型众多，降低了企业开展业务的门槛，同时该框架能够有效匹配计算机视觉领域专家及工程师使用习惯，相关文档及教程丰富，使用门槛低，能够有效提升企业业务开展效率。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">三是扩展功能丰富，使用灵活。基于该框架的开源扩展功能众多，可以支持多机多 GPU 分布式训练，同时在模型移植方面也有较为成熟的开源模型转换工具，企业在算法研究、算法调参、算法快速产品化等研发阶段可快速进行验证，能够有效满足实际业务的定制化需求。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">PaddlePaddle 作为我国自主研发并开源的深度学习训练框架，在支撑百度公司内部业务及工业级应用场景中得到了广泛应用，企业选择 PaddlePaddle 训练框架主要有以下原因：&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">第一是工业性能优异。在面向海量数据处理的应用场景下，模型参数及特征达到上万亿级别，其工业性能及分布式计算支持为此类业务提供了强有力的支撑，企业在信息流广告点击率预估、粗排模型及大规模稀疏矩阵模型计算等场景方便易用，高效快速，修改少量参数即可运行大规模 embedding 模型。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">第二是中文支持优异。该框架中文技术文档齐全，对于中文支持较好，内置对应的初步模型，可以直接使用推断函数，提供少量的样本就可以定制化模型。同时框架对于中文问答系统及其文本语义相关模型支持较好，也可以同其他自然语言处理的开源工具配套使用。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">第三是易用性优良。依托于百度公司技术研发力量，该框架生态技术工具较为完备，提供统一的 PaddlePaddle Cloud 训练及推断环境， 降低开发者生产环境搭建工作，可以根据实际需求支持简洁的 GPU多机多卡训练调起等工作，极大降低开发者使用门槛，提升开发效率。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">其他主流框架的使用主要基于三方面的考虑，第一是企业用于研发及算法研究所使用的 PyTorch、Theano，第二是企业在开展实际业 务中为实现高性能产品服务，快速产品迭代开发所使用的 MXNet、 Keras 等框架，第三是专门针对特定应用领域而使用的工具框架，如 Kaldi、Spark MLIB等。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">PyTorch、Theano 等框架主要应用于算法研究领域，由于其在学术界使用历史较长，资源相对丰富，因此企业一般将其用于算法预研与快速实现验证，同时由于其提供参数可视化及动态图等特性，为参数调节提供极大便利，在分类算法、语义相似度计算、序列标注算、句子生成等应用较多。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">MXNet 以其优越性能得到广泛应用，该框架同时其兼容开源接口，内置大量优化的网络模型算法，以丰富、便捷、高效的品质帮助用户轻松使用深度学习技术。该框架支持 C++、Python、R,、Scala 以 及 Matlab 等语言，同时还支持命令和符号编程；可以运行在各种通 用异构的 CPU、GPU 集群上。Keras 以其比 TensorFlow 更加便易的 使用和调节，极大简化了做后期模型更新迭代尝试的效率。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在具体应用场景中，Kaldi 作为语音训练常用训练框架在语音算 法训练算法研究、调参、快速产品化得到广泛使用，企业在基于 Spark生态下部署深度学习计算任务时，倾向采用具有强大的数据处理能力和封装多种常用算法的 Spark Mllib 框架，以实现与现有大数据 Spark 平台的无缝对接。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2. 产业对训练框架提出新需求&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">随着业务开展的不断深入，产业界对于深度学习训练相关计算及业务开展不断提出新的需求。总体来讲，在实际人工智能产品研发中，各框架系统及其组件存在复杂性，不同的应用场景涉及到的系统及组件不同，版本碎片化和独立性问题严重，系统与系统之间，组件与组件之间的信息交互与共享难度较大，模型复用率低，造成建模和算法训练工作量大，时间较长。具体来看主要存在以下主要问题：&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">一是开源框架及工具无法直接满足实际生产需求。在实际生产过程中，算法及应用多样化，尽管开源社区及模型库已有海量算法可供选择参考，但依然无法满足实际业务需求，不具备算法研发能力的企业面临较高门槛。同时，开源框架及工具集所能提供的训练速度及训练效率、训练可视化工具、框架可扩展性以及易用性等均无法满足工程化需要。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">二是企业自定义实现的算法在多平台间切换时需要重复开发。由于算法与平台耦合程度高，相同算法在不同平台不同框架下实现时技术差异大，由于各个训练框架数据的输入输出格式也各不相同，实际业务开展中不同平台间的适配工作也需要投入大量人力资源。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">三是训练框架与硬件平台耦合程度相对较高。实际业务开发需要算法工程师也了解一定的平台开发技术，提高了实际开发门槛，因此训练框架对于底层的硬件优化解耦程度有待加强。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">（二） 训练框架选型考虑&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">针对以上产业需求，结合学术界前期已经在深度学习训练框架选型对比方面做出的工作，现就训练框架选型提出以下指标体系供参考。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">整个指标体系纵向分为五个大类，分别从生态建设、易用性、性能、支持架构以及安全稳定性入手进行了分析，横向分为三级指标进行细化，每级指标是对前一级指标的细化。具体二、三级指标的细化会在同步开展的《深度学习技术选型评估规范（名称待定）》中做进一步的讨论。深度学习训练框架选型指标体系如表 1 所示。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.026622296173045" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S45U44.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="601" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.29797979797979796" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S45YA.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="594" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">生态建设是项目技术及人员的重要保障。主要从三方面进行考虑：一是训练框架是否支持多种高级语言。多种高级语言支持能够灵活匹配不同开发者使用习惯，同时能够有效降低实际开发门槛，多种开发语言的兼容性也意味着能够让更多的开发者加入到开源社区的工作中来，是生态建设的重要环节。二是教程、文档及培训材料的质量及数量。不同深度学习训练框架学习曲线不同，权威易用的官方教程，开源社区针对不同项目提供的文档，以及产业界提供的培训材料及服务能够降低企业业务开展门槛，同时为后续技术及算法研发提供有力保障。三是核心开发者及贡献者情况。核心开发者是开源社区的技术中坚力量和保障，对于整个项目的推动及运营具有非常重要的意义，项目贡献者的活跃程度及数量是项目健康运营及发展的重要保障，也是项目技术能力及生态建设的重要体现。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">易用性是企业高效开展业务的重要考虑因素。主要从五方面考虑：一是模型复用的难易程度，相同模型在不同框架上的无缝开发及部署能够极大提升业务开展效率，节约开发成本。二是对于高级语言程序编写的支持情况。高级编程语言的使用能够有效增加代码可读性，提升项目开展效率，降低项目开发门槛，训练框架对于高级编程语言的支持对于项目高效开展具有重要意义。三是框架对于用户自定义扩展的支持。尽管开源社区及框架模型库提供了多种算法模型及功能模块可供使用，但在实际业务开展中依然无法满足企业实际需求，针对框架进行的算法及功能二次开发具有重要实际意义，因此框架本身对于扩展性功能开发的支持程度决定了其实际使用范围。四是跨平台情况，根据前文需求分析可以看出，训练框架与底层硬件架构仍未能完全解耦，不同训练框架跨平台部署及使用情况不尽相同，使用不同框架在不同平台上完成相同算法开发需要大量适配及调优工作，因此训练框架对于跨平台的支持能够对业务开展成本产生重要影响。五是对于模型的支持情况，这里主要考虑是对于深度学习模型以及在产业及工业场景中实际使用模型的支持情况，成熟的生态能够吸引来自各行业领域的专家的使用和回馈，在支持更多模型的基础上也能够对框架底层优化提供指导案例。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">训练框架在实际工程中的性能表现是最为主要的选型考虑。训练框架开发主要来自学术机构和企业两股力量，其中学术界开发的训练框架一般结构相对简单，应用方向相对较窄，在特定的领域有较高的性能，其设计的出发点是算法开发的便捷性；企业界开发的训练框架（如 PaddlePaddle、TensorFlow、MXNet）结构更为复杂，应用领域宽广，实际功能更为齐全，其出发点是结合企业商业考虑及实际工程目的的算法开发。各大硬件产商基于开源训练框架的深度定制版本的性能表现是其核心考虑要素。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">综上，根据训练框架主导开发机构的不同，总结来看主要分为两方面的考虑：针对学术机构所指导开发的框架，主要考虑其原生自带模型库中模型的性能表现，主要体现为在不同 Batch Size 下运行经典网络所涉及到的包括时间在内的性能指标；针对企业深度定制计算框架，主要考虑依托开源计算框架自行开发使用的模型计算性能表现，由于各框架设计机理及应用场景各具特点，因此主要从并发性、稳定性、特征规模以及优化工具支持四个方面入手进行测试分析：并发性旨在衡量深度学习计算系统中能够同时执行的特定计算，及其之间的交互效率；稳定性旨在衡量深度学习训练框架在执行任务时系统的稳定可靠程度；特征规模旨在衡量深度学习训练框架及系统所能达到的训练数据处理吞吐能力；同时，企业针对不同底层硬件所定制的优化加速工具支持也是非常重要的考虑因素。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">训练框架对于多种底层硬件架构的支持对于实际生产具有重要意义。对于云端训练场景来说，针对单机单卡、单机多卡，计算集群，FPGA 加速等场景的定制化加速能够显著提高训练速度，降低开发成本，在面临大量的计算任务面前，更高的计算效率，更低的设备互联延迟，能够有效降低设备投入成本，有效利用 CPU和 GPU 多个核心 的分布式训练能力，能够提升整体处理效率。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">训练框架的安全性是业务稳定开展的核心保障。尽管安全性一般来说更多的是从系统层级进行统筹考虑，但训练框架本身作为系统重要核心组件，其本身也存在特定的安全问题。当前深度学习框架及系统均面临着包括对于输入数据可控、监测程序缺失等问题，同时深度学习依赖框架众多，任何在深度学习框架以及它所依赖的组件中的安全问题都会威胁到框架之上的应用系统。同时，训练框架模块往往来自不同开发者，对模块间的接口理解及实现也存在差异，这种不一致性也带来了很大的安全隐患。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section data-style-type="1" data-id="13008"><section><section><section><section><section data-style-type="1" data-id="13001"><section><section><section><p>（三） 产业优秀使用案例&nbsp;</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前产业界已基于开源计算框架开发打造了一系列便于开发者使用的开放能力平台及服务，提升了 AI 开发效率，降低了 AI 使用门槛，取得了非常好的社会经济效益。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><li><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">基于 TensorFlow 构建大规模应用系统</span></p><p><br  /></p></li></ol><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1) 深度学习训练云&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">如前所述，TensorFlow在构建企业级深度学习训练云中，相对于其它框架具备独特优势，然而企业级训练场景中，需要的是基于TensorFlow 的分布式训练作业高效运行于容器云环境之上的服务。具 体来说，就是将 TensorFlow部署在 K8s 和 Docker之上运行。这其中 主要包括三项主要工作：&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">一是扩展 K8s3，使其能够优化资源的分配。图 2 是将分布式 TensorFlow 运行于 k8s 和 Docker 之上的示意图。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5132408575031526" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S459403.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="793" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">二是自动改写 TensorFlow 计算图，使其能够分布式计算。图 3 展示了单机 TensorFlow转变为分布式 TensorFlow程序的处理流程。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.4767981438515081" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S459191.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="862" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">三是匹配数据传输与计算速率。基于 GPU 计算的瓶颈其实并不 在于 GPU的算力，而是向 GPU提供数据的能力。目前有多种技术手段可完成流水线的优化，包括：通过灵活的数据缓存方案降低节点间的网络传输；每个作业设置合理的 CPU core 和 GPU的比例，使数据 与处理速度与 GPU 计算速度匹配；以及使用 Stage Area 隐藏 GPUCPU 之间的数据拷贝等。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;2) 智慧城市交通系统&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">智慧城市交通系统 TrafficGo 基于 TensorFlow 框架打造，通过智能化调度策略，动态调整交通情况，以坂田一个路口为例平均减少等待时间 24%，能够有效治理交通拥堵，减少碳排放量。以区域信号灯协同调度为例，其在 TrafficGo 系统中业务流程如下：&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5439624853458382" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S459639.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="853" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">系统通过采集交通卡口数据，在云端基于 TensorFlow 框架实现识别车流、人流信息的云端训练，实时获取感知最新的交通流量变化，实时更新训练模型模型公有云推断或边缘推断，能够使信号机厂商集成使用 TrafficGo 服务。系统支持离线周期，在线周期，中央感应，区域协同调度模式，分小时级别，分钟级别，秒级别的调度尺度，以适配不同场景、不同地市信息化建设水平的交通大脑落地需求。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3) 实现机械轴承的智能故障诊断&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">轴承故障是机械系统常见的故障模式之一，对长期运行中的设备来讲，平时的检测跟踪尤为重要。检测项目包括轴承的旋转音、振动、温度、润滑剂的状态等，根据检测结果，设备维护人员可以准确地判断设备的问题点，提早作出预防和解决方案。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">使用状态监控系统收集机器的全时段数据，针对目标的被测电机在邻近电机轴承位置添加加速度传感器，进行实时的数据采集、存储并上传到 INDICS 平台上。通过 TensorFlow框架实现对上传数据的训练，实时对轴承的状态数据进行深度挖掘，提取数据的隐含信息，对于数据特征的相关性进行判断和选择，最终输出轴承的健康状态。此</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">方法能够很好地识别滚动轴承的健康状态，将轴承内滚道故障、外滚道故障、球故障，并进行准确分类，达到 97%左右的准确率。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;2. 基于 Keras 简洁高效实现智能化运维&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">运营商在固定宽带离网预测场景中使用Keras框架实现智能化运 维的目标。Keras 具有易操控性和代码的高效性特征，一个模型的搭 建只需要短短几行代码便可实现。使用 Keras 的简便程度就好比在搭 积木，逐一往上叠加即可。除了代码的效率高，简洁之外，Keras 的可调整性可实验性更高。在固定宽带离网预测项目中，开发人员可以利用 Keras 随意的添加隐藏层层数，选择激活函数、损失函数等一系列关键东西，这些改变添加都是以十分简便明了的代码即可完成。研发人员使用 TensorFlow写完模型的时间大约为 2 小时，使用 Keras 写 完模型的时间大约为 30 分钟，在开发时间维度上提速了 75%。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;3. 基于 PaddlePaddle 实现多种业务部署</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;PaddlePaddle 训练模式灵活，支持各种类型的模型训练。小规模 的图像 OCR 模型，使用了单个机器上的多个 GPU，进行数据并行训 练，通过框架特有的 Model Average 功能，能够显著提高模型的精度。 PaddlePaddle 的分布式训练能够满足广告推荐业务，基于分布式的 lookup table，可以支持上亿的稀疏特征，使用上百台机器进行异步训 练，训练后模型服务广告推荐。PaddlePaddle 还能在云端训练，用户可以非常灵活的提交训练任务，通过共享集群资源，弹性调度，提高了硬件资源的利用效率。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">4. 基于 Caffe 满足目标检测实际业务需求&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">目标检测不仅在民用方面有着广泛地应用，在军事方面有着广泛地应用前景，例如精确制导、战场分析等。目前主流的目标检测算法主要基于深度学习模型，可以分为 two-stage（精度较高）和 one-stage（速度较快）两大类。针对图像中建筑、车辆、舰船等目标检测这一工程应用需求，基于 Caffe 框架的 Python 版 Faster R-CNN 算法可以有效地实现目标的分类和定位，较传统的检测算法在性能上有很大的提高。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Faster R-CNN 属于 two-stage 检测算法，在该类算法中具有里程 碑意义。它的源码主要是基于 Caffe 框架，分为 Matlab 和 Python 两 个版本。目前，大多数基于 Faster R-CNN 的检测算法会在 Python 版 本源码的基础上进行二次开发。由于 Caffe 框架使用 Google 的 Protobuf 来定义超参数和网络模型，使得其在修改超参和网络模型时十分方便。针对不同场景的需求，可以根据任务选择已有的经典网络模型文件及对应的在 ImageNet 分类数据上的预训练模型参数，或者自定义合适的网络模型。同时，在原始超参的基础上，可以直接在文件中修改对应参数来进行实验对比及调优。此外，利用其提供的Python 接口，可以容易地添加新的功能层，使得代码处于应用层而非框架层，在便于调试分析的同时减少了在框架底层添加新的功能层带来重新编译的时间消耗。在训练时，经过简单的修改，可以利用服务器上的多块 GPU，加快模型的训练速度。在网络模型文件中，可以通 过重用 Blob 名称的方式来去掉一些中间变量，以减少整个模型占用的 GPU显存空间。Caffe 框架训练出来的模型采用键值对的方式进行储存，利用这种特性，既可以根据已用的预训练模型参数生成自定义网络模型的预训练参数（自定义与预训练模型结构有相似部分），也可以读取出每层的参数并转化成其他方式进行保存。除此之外，在开源社区，有大量基于 Caffe 框架实现的算法及对应的模型资源，从中 不仅可以学习 Caffe 框架相关知识，还能不断拓展自身编程水平，从 而促进自身业务发展。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section data-style-type="1" data-id="13008"><section><section><section><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13001"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 5px;background: rgb(254, 242, 237);border-radius: 30px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(115, 58, 30);"><p class="title white" style="font-size:16px;color:rgb(115,58,30);min-width: 1em;">&nbsp;三、 深度学习推断框架技术选型&nbsp;</p></section></section></section></section><section data-style-type="1" data-id="13008"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">（一） 深度学习推断框架应用现状&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><li><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> 推断框架体系呈现碎片化&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p></li></ol><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">基于深度学习的推断计算相对训练过程计算量要小很多，但仍涉及到大量的矩阵卷积、非线性变换等运算，需要开发专用工具或框架实现业务部署，提升计算效率。总的来看，推断框架部署环境主要分为两类，一类是在手机终端以及不同嵌入式设备上部署的推断框架，以满足相关业务在限定设备性能及功耗等场景下的实际需求，业界开发了众多开源的推断软件框架供生产使用；一类是在服务器端部署的推断框架。服务器端推断框架受到训练框架软硬件生态影响较大，在技术选项方面有一定的延续性。服务器端推断框架限制条件较终端推断要求相对较少，但对于计算性能、业务实时性等要求更为严格。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;TensorFlow Lite 可以运行在 Android 和 iOS 平台，结合 Android 生态的神经网络运行时能够实现较为高效的AI移动端应用速度。Core ML 是苹果公司开发的 iOS AI 软件框架，能够对接 Caffe、PyTorch、</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">MXNet、TensorFlow 等绝大部分 AI 模型，并且自身提供了常用的各 种手机端AI模型组件，目前也汇集了众多开发者及贡献力量。OpenCV 也集成了 DNN 推断库，支持 Caffe、TensorFlow 等主流框架 AI 模型格 式, 并可以自由配置底层运算库（如 openblas，cudnn 等）和编译库， 能够适配 GPU、Intel/AMD X86 和 ARM 等多类处理器，通过编译配置 能够对云端和终端侧推断均提供支持。另外与 OpenCV 众多的图像处 理库相结合，可以很方便实现一体化的图像类AI应用。 Paddle-mobile 是百度自研的移动端深度学习软件框架，支持 PaddlePaddle 模型部 署在移动端，拥有极高的性能表现，是一个支持多平台（iOS、Android）、 多硬件（CPU、GPU、FPGA）的高性能框架。NCNN是腾讯开源的终端 侧 AI 软件框架，支持多种训练软件框架的模型转换，是主要面向 CPU 的 AI 模型应用，无第三方依赖具有较高的通用性，运行速度突出。 Caffe2go是最早出现的终端侧推断软件框架，能够让深层神经网络在 手机上高效的运行。由于终端侧的 GPU 设备性能有限，Caffe2go 是基 于 CPU 的优化进行设计。TensorRT是英伟达（NVIDIA）开发的深度学 习推断工具，已经支持 Caffe、Caffe2、TensorFlow、MXNet、PyTorch 等主流深度学习库，其底层针对 NVIDIA 显卡做了多方面的优化，可 以和 CUDA 编译器结合使用。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">产业界在手机端推断侧应用主要包括自动拍照、AR 手势识别、实时翻译以及目标识别等应用，对于实时性、多硬件平台及终端能耗有着特殊需求。由于端侧推断工具链需要与特定的芯片结合，目前最不完善。在智能手机上，Android 系统可以选择 TensorFlow Lite, Apple系统可以选择 CoreML。而对于手机之外的端侧系统，目前产业界尚 未形成成熟解决方案，需要从硬件加速器到软件工具链重新打磨。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">产业界在服务器端推断框架由于训练框架生态影响，同样呈现趋同态势。如 TensorFlow 生态工具链相互搭配使用，能够显著减少模型优化部署等工作，云端训练模型能够快速交付至业务环境进行模型优化，Caffe/Caffe2、MXNet 以及 Keras 等框架也被广泛应用于云端 推断。PaddlePaddle 基于云服务能够与硬件系统深度耦合，并且针对 CPU 硬件有专门优化，在如地图服务这种实时性要求较高的服务，能 够有效提升推断速度。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">当前，云端推断基于 GPU 的计算仍然是主流方案。由于其基于 GPU 提供了优化、编译、执行端到端解决方案，英伟达的 TensorRT 得到广泛使用。选择 TensorRT 的企业主要青睐于英伟达的软硬件生态，其在底层所做的大量性能优化工作能够有效降低单机服务成本，增加单机服务请求量计算。然而虽然该框架优化程度很高，但对算子的支持不够完善，在实际场景中，经常需要用户开发自定义算子。由于 TensorRT 闭源运行，企业开发进度受制于英伟达的进度，并不是 一个完美的解决方案。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2. 推断框架滞后于实际需求&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">由于推断计算面向不同应用的具体要求及限制均不相同，不同应用场景底层硬件环境也千差万别，因此推断框架呈碎片化趋势，具有的共性功能较少，尚未形成业界需要的统一工具集。总体来看，目前推断框架落后于实际业务需求，主要体现在以下几个方面：</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">一是各推断框架间的兼容性缺失。嵌入式硬件对资源环境要求比较苛刻，训练框架并未关注推断在包括嵌入式场景等平台的实现，因此需要重构开发适应嵌入式场景的轻量级推断框架。二是推断框架的集成程度缺失。缺失主要体现在两个方面，一是统一接口适配所有的流行训练框架的接口性缺失；二是其他增强易用性以及可扩展性的工具集成。三是对多硬件并行处理方面的支持，如何针对推断业务进行多硬件并行优化尚未得到有效解决。四是对端侧不同硬件的优化及支持算子缺失，如 TensorFlow Lite 虽然在端测运行速度快，但是支持算 子极少。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">对于需要将训练好的神经网络模型部署在终端节点上的场景，神经网络部署/推断阶段，需要使用 AI加速器硬件，主要有嵌入式 GPU、 FPGA、AI加速芯片三种方案，每一种部署/推断框架生态环境都未完 全建成，企业只能选择 AI 加速器硬件厂商提供的配套软件工具，单个厂商的配套工具无法实现对多种训练框架神经网络模型的兼容，企业无法按照业务逻辑开展定制工作，企业只能被迫选择自研 AI 加速 器及软件工具，造成研制进度缓慢、成本过高等一系列问题。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">（二） 推断框架选型考虑&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">针对以上产业需求，现就训练框架选型提出以下指标体系供参考。推断框架基本功能应当包括模型加载转换组件、算子运算库和运算库依赖编译器几个部分，其中模型加载转换组件包括了对各类型模型文件的加载和到框架内部统一数据格式的转换，算子运算库包括了算子运算算法和面向硬件的运算优化，运算库依赖编译器主要是支持运算库运算优化到目标硬件的编译实现。另外推断框架还可包括其他附加功能，如对模型的优化工具等。其中，推断框架中的模型加载转换组件主要体现了该推断框架对不同训练框架生成模型格式支持的广泛程度。算子运算库及其依赖的编译器主要体现了硬件支持类型和推断速度。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">整个指标体系纵向分为四个大类，分别从易用性、性能、底层优化以及安全稳定性入手进行了分析，横向分为二级指标进行细化，每级指标是对前一级指标的细化。具体二级指标的细化会在同步开展的《深度学习技术选型评估规范（名称待定）》中做进一步的讨论。深度学习推断框架选型指标体系如表 2所示。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.8706467661691543" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S500206.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="603" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.2703150912106136" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S500325.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="603" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">易用性主要从三个维度进行描述，其中对于训练好模型的优化功能支持情况是最重要体现，包括模型压缩、加速算法组件以及超参数优化组件等。训练模型迁移至推断端实现涉及到了模型表示的转化，便捷的模型转化以及模型在端侧的便捷部署能够极大降低开发成本。框架在不同底层硬件的兼容可靠使用以及便利部署同样能够节省大量的开发技术门槛及业务开展时间。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">端侧推断性能是业务开展的刚性需求，主要从计算推断速度、框架启动时间、系统资源占用以及功耗四个方面进行描述。计算推断速度决定了业务响应时间、业务吞吐等性能表现，不同功耗下推断计算速度是核心指标；框架启动时间对于低延迟业务也有重要影响；系统资源占用对于框架体量以及内存占用等要求严格，终端电池供应也对框架功耗提出了优化要求，需要在性能及资源占用方面找到合理平衡。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">底层优化是端侧业务性能的重要保障，包括对于不同底层硬件的支持及提供专属优化工具集，保证相同框架及算法实现在不同硬件底层的性能表现。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在安全稳定性方面，实际业务开展中考虑到企业核心技术的保护，模型加密是重要技术保障，一般用于离线系统场景的部署，也是在实际开展相关业务时需考虑的重要因素。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;（三） 产业优秀使用案例&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前产业界已基于开源推断框架开发打造了一系列便于开发者使用的开放能力平台，提升了 AI 应用效率，降低了 AI 部署门槛。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><li><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> 面向移动终端的 HiAI 计算平台 </span></p><p><br  /></p></li></ol><p><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">HiAI 是面向移动终端的 AI 计算平台, 构建三层 AI 能力开放：</span><br  /></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">服务能力开放、应用能力开放和芯片能力开放。向开发者提供人工智能计算库及其 API，让开发者便捷高效的编写在移动设备上运行的人 工智能应用程序。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;HiAI Foundation 提供三大引擎包括在线推理、离线推理和端侧训练，满足多应用场景下的灵活性和高性能的不同需求。易用性方面，提供包括 Android Studio 插件在内的工具链和集成开发环境，让开发 者可以基于现有熟悉的开发环境方便实现算法模型的集成; 支持丰 富的前端主流 Framework。生态建设方面，支持多框架下的主流算子，包括卷积、反卷积、池化、全链接，多种激活等，算子数量不断丰富，超过 140+。性能方面，专用神经网络处理单元 NPU 和 AI 指令集， 快速转化和迁移已有模型，借助异构调度和 NPU加速获得最佳性能， 在知识模型处理、AI 专用指令集、大规模平行计算方面 NPU 具有显 著优势，相比 CPU，有 50 倍效率和 25 倍性能的提升。安全稳定性方 面，支持神经网络算法模型的加密接口，保护开发者知识产权。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;2. 面向工业的轴承故障推断应用</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;INDICS平台基于TensorFlow框架研发了一套滚动轴承的故障预测算法，通过对轴承设备振动信号进行处理与挖掘，以深度神经网络对滚动轴承的剩余寿命进行预测，该算法在现有设备数据上获得了较高的准确率。尤其在轴承生命末期，可以提供不超过 2小时的剩余寿命误差。可以有效的减少因设备损坏导致的非计划停产所带来的经济损失。INDICS 平台采用滚动轴承的振动数据基于 TensorFlow，开发了一套以神经网络进行剩余使用寿命预测和健康评估分析的算法模型。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;在完成模型的设计与开发后，可将其部署到 INDICS 云端基于 TensorFlow 框架对其进行训练与预测，并以 API 的方式为用户提供 相应的服务。用户可将设备的运转数据实时上传，并在平台 DaaS 层对数据进行相应的清洗、转换和预处理操作。接着数据导入人工智能引擎及 TensorFlow 框架，预测得出结果后为用户提供健康的显示及 故障预警。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3. 企业研发助力推断框架性能显著提升</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;PaddlePaddle的推断框架可以基于模型的图进行灵活的 fusion优 化，可以扩展优化策略。基于这个扩展，PaddlePaddle的推断框架可 以在几周时间提高模型的推断性能数十倍。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;TensorFlow 的推断框架可以基于 TPU 使用低精度的 8-bit 进行 高性能，低能耗的推断。相比基于传统 CPU的 float32 的推断，能耗 和性能都有数量级的优势。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section data-style-type="1" data-id="13008"><section><section><section><section><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13001"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 5px;background: rgb(254, 242, 237);border-radius: 30px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(115, 58, 30);"><p class="title white" style="font-size:16px;color:rgb(115,58,30);min-width: 1em;">&nbsp;四、 深度学习技术生态工具集&nbsp;</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在实际工程应用中，人工智能算法可选择多种软件框架实现，训练和开发人工智能模型也可有多种硬件选项，这就开发者带来了不小的挑战。原因一是可移植性问题，各个软件框架的底层实现技术不同，导致在不同软件框架下开发的模型之间相互转换存在困难；二是适应性问题，软件框架开发者和计算芯片厂商需要确保软件框架和底层计算芯片之间良好的适配性。解决以上两个挑战的关键技术之一就是深度神经网络模型编译器及其上下游的工具集，它在传统编译器功能基础上，通过扩充面向深度学习网络模型计算的专属功能，以解决深度学习模型部署到多种设备时可能存在的适应性和可移植性问题，同时以中间件的方式提供包括模型压缩工具、量化工具、稀疏化工具、转换工具等软件工具。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><ol class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><li><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"> 深度学习编译中间件&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p></li></ol><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">传统编译器缺少对深度学习算法基础算子（卷积、残差网络及全连接计算等）的优化，且对人工智能多种形态的计算芯片适配缺失，针对人工智能底层计算芯片及上层软件框架进行适配优化的编译器需求强烈。目前业界主要采用依托传统编译器架构进行演进升级的方式来解决这个问题。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">英伟达通过提供针对LLVM内核的 CUDA源代码及并行线程执 行后端打造了 CUDA 编译器。该编译器可支持 C、C++以及 Fortran 语言，能够为运用大规模并行英伟达 GPU 的应用程序加速。英特尔 基于 LLVM架构打造 Intel Inference Engine 计算库，为深度学习提供优化方法，可以处理所有的计算芯片抽象细节，目前已经开发了TensorFlow/XLA、MXNet 和 ONNX 的软件框架桥梁；华盛顿大学基 于 LLVM 架构打造了 NNVM/TVM 编译器，能够直接从多个深度学习前端将工作负载编译成为优化的机器代码。实现端到端的全面优化。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2. 数据及模型表示格式&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在工程实践上，统一的中间表示层对模型进行表达及存储，输入数据格式以及模型表示规范也同样是重要的影响因素。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">主流软件框架输入数据集格式各有不同。由于在训练中已经过清洗和标注的数据依然面临着多线程读取、对接后端分布式文件系统等实际操作问题，各主流人工智能软件框架均采用了不同的技术和数据集格式来实现此类数据操作。如 TensorFlow 定义了 TFRecord 、 MXNet 及 PaddlePaddle 使用的是 RecordIO等。&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">深度学习网络模型的表示规范分为两大阵营。第一阵营是 Open Neural Network Exchange（ONNX，开放神经网络交换），是一个用于表示深度学习模型的标准，可使模型在不同软件框架之间进行转移。ONNX 由微软和 Facebook 联合发布，该系统支持的软件框架目前主 要包括 Caffe2，PyTorch，Cognitive Toolkit 和 MXNet，而谷歌的 TensorFlow 并没有被包含在内。第二阵营是 Neural Network Exchange Format（NNEF，神经网络交换格式），是由 Khronos Group 主导的跨 厂商神经网络文件格式，计划支持包括 Torch, Caffe, TensorFlow, 等 几乎所有人工智能软件框架的模型格式转换，目前已经有 30 多家计 算芯片企业参与其中。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3. 深度学习可视化工具</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">作为提高 AI 开发效率的重要支持，可视化工具已经是 AI 训练中的重要工具主要用于展示训练过程中的统计数据（最值，均值等）变化情况、数据的分布图等。目前产业界主要是以 TensorBoard 提供最强的可视化工具支持，其他 AI平台通过社区贡献对接 TensorBoard 功能。百度的 VisualDL 也基本实现了 Tensorborad 类似功能而且兼容 PaddlePaddle, pytorch, mxnet, Caffe2 在内的大部分主流 DNN 平台。 在图像数据集管理方面 google 开源了数据集可视化工具 Facets 帮助 开发者洞察数据的分布情况。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;4. 标准模型算法资源库</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">各大主流 AI 训练平台为了能吸引更多的开发者，不断推出和完 善主流模型的直接调用能力，通常被称为 Model Zoo。TensorFlow社 区推出了一系列围绕 model 的项目，TensorFlow hub 为迁移学习(增 量学习)提供前端模型支持、TensorFlow models 提供几十种常用模型 的官方支持和社区研究模型关注度非常高、TensorFlow Tensor2Tensor 提供从数据集到训练模型的全流程案例。PyTorch、MXNet、Keras、 Gluon、TensorLayer 各层次的平台也都从不同程度的提供主流模型算 法的直接支持，使得开发者可以快速的使用。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">5. 模型压缩优化工具集&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">对于训练模型的压缩以及优化的自动流程化操作业界已开展了相关探索，主要包括模型压缩/加速算法组件以及超参数优化组件两 个部分。以腾讯发布的 PocketFlow 为例，其主要提供通道剪枝组件、 权重稀疏化组件、权重量化组件、网络蒸馏组件、多 GPU 训练组件以及超参数优化组件，通过对这类算法组件的有效结合，能够实现精度损失更小、自动化程度更高的深度学习模型的压缩与加速。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><section data-style-type="1" data-id="13008"><section><section><section><section><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13001"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 5px;background: rgb(254, 242, 237);border-radius: 30px;border-width: 1px;border-style: dashed;border-color: rgb(115, 58, 30);"><p class="title white" style="font-size:16px;color:rgb(115,58,30);min-width: 1em;">五、 趋势展望&nbsp;</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">综上分析，未来软件框架开发及使用将主要聚焦以下问题：一是安全问题，在使用开源框架过程中无法保证数据的安全使用，需要做第三方的数据安全保密处理工作；二是资源的共享问题，一些在已有的开源技术进行封装以后能够有针对性的解决某些问题，但是目前这个封装后的资源由于各种问题无法实现资源的共享；三是数据前处理，在进行开源框架调用过程中并不能具直接使用工业数据，需要进行数据的清洗、甚至结构化关联等前期处理工作，但是目前框架不支持这些功能；四是运算效率问题，目前的开源框架在工业大数据处理问题上，运算效率偏低，分布式训练线性加速比表现很差，需要大量优化，运行在单机及集群上的相同算法开发原理不同；五是定制化，工业方面定制化要求较高，固定的框架结构无法满足众多的需求，同时框架对于自行开发的算法添加至算法库供后续批量使用的支持情况也较差，在工业方面需要具体问题具体分析，再搭建的过橙中需要视情况而定。六是工程化特性缺失，实际工程中所需的调测、训练、可视化、推断预测等功能现有框架实现缺失，如：深度学习训练前，进行的数据清洗； “数据集、算法、模型”之间关联关系记录以及模型发布等 特性。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在编译器层面，各硬件厂商的中间表示层之争成为技术和产业发展的阻碍。目前业界并没有统一的中间表示层标准，并且模型底层表示、存储及计算优化等方面尚未形成事实标准，导致各硬件厂商解决方案存在一定差异，导致应用模型迁移不畅，提高了应用部署难度。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在实际使用中，传统行业面临开发门槛，图形化开发需求，更简易 API 提供，更丰富的实际业务部署方式将是未来趋势。传统企业在人工智能技术方面前期积累不足，因此在使用深度学习框架进行深度学习模型训练及应用开发时，陷入无法快速开发产品的困境。在使用深度学习框架前，往往需要对技术人员做相应培训后才能投入开发工作。并且不同产品由于硬件载体限制需要不同语言将程序嵌入，传统行业在计算机基础技术方面也积累不足，虽然有丰富的 API 接口但 还是很难完成多种类型开发语言的转化。&nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S5003S.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word 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visible !important;width: 150px !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">更多干货内容，长按扫描关注公众号！</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92418" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" 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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2ODU5NzAzNQ==&amp;mid=2247484606&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=131f606f2f55aee4839868881bf3667f&amp;chksm=fc8acbfacbfd42ecd7f94f216008bb032dc72c2132c0341f57053e80a3526938f4478ef489bf&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">裁员2000余人，滴滴的生与死！</a></span></p><p style="color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247485995&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=a51001133608069c5fbb2935df78b907&amp;chksm=feb33940c9c4b056a29db65ca8cfea6907b26adc901af3796b906bfa9744e99a8e84cc860c38&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">全球人工智能100强企业名单出炉！</a></span></p><p style="color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">8、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2ODU5NzMzNw==&amp;mid=2247491568&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9eac363f43a7958a66d741e4ae60367a&amp;chksm=fc8ad1c6cbfd58d0f4b3b1692c1153e3bb2f79db4af9d03baf533c31ab5c6515fb33f92acfc7&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">重磅！全球第二大封测厂被曝裁员</a></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S5003S.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-radius: 0.8em;font-size: 1em;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 3px 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 1.4em 5em 1em 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S501408.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: right;">本文整理自网络，不为商业用途，如有侵犯，敬请作者与我们联系：info@gsi24.com</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 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rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系我们</p></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:35:01</pubDate>
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<title>深度剖析2019年AI产业机遇！（内附投资机构及项目完整列表）</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/392.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">“站在风口上，猪都会飞！”，这大概是新时代最好的诠释。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">互联网产业势头刚刚趋于平缓，人工智能（AI）又被“炒作”为下一个风口，高估值使得资本市场失去了理性。画大饼、讲故事的AI企业再不停圈钱，真正有技术沉淀、能够满足用户需求，实现应用落地的企业却融不到资，苦苦挣扎在生死线上，这个现象极具嘲讽但却真实。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">创新工场董事长兼CEO李开复曾表示</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">，在中国的创业环境下，“如果一个概念突然火了，很快就会被玩坏”。创业者越来越会利用AI概念做包装、讲故事，很多公司激辩没有大数据技术也说自己有，然后再从Google、百度或者斯坦福、清华挖些技术人才，于是便将自己包装成了一家有AI人才和技术的公司。这与过去O2O时代的To VC模式类似，很多人拿O2O概念忽悠投资人，虽然融了大额资金，但最后用户没有留存，最后公司也死掉了。</span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13010"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 25%;text-align: right;"><section style="opacity: 0.8;margin-top: 5px;border-bottom: 10px solid #57d9ff;border-top-color: #57d9ff;color: inherit;border-left: 6px solid transparent !important;border-right: 6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="opacity: 0.4;border-left: 0px solid #57d9ff;border-right:10px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;margin-top: 5px;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 5px;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 6px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="border-left:20px solid #57d9ff;border-right:0px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 15px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:10px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;"></section></section><section style="width: 50%;text-align: center;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;display: inline-block;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size:18px;color:rgb(121,121,121);font-weight:bold;word-break: break-all!important;min-width: 1em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">投资市场的风向</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="width: 25%;text-align: left;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="opacity: 0.8;margin-top: 5px;border-bottom: 10px solid #57d9ff;border-top-color:#57d9ff;color: inherit;border-left: 6px solid transparent !important;border-right: 6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="opacity: 0.4;border-right:10px solid #57d9ff;border-left:0px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;margin-top: 5px;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 5px;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 6px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="border-left:20px solid #57d9ff;border-right: 0px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 15px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:10px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">仔细来看，当前人工智能投资存在一些乱象，资本并没有被有效利用。一方面是融资金额虚高，比如一些企业的融资金额已经达到了上亿美元，但还没有真正的产品，这在我们看来就是一个巨大的泡沫。另一方面，一些公司为了融资做系统集成，虽然收入增长很快，吸引了大量资本投入，但这不是真正的科技创新，只是披着科技创新的外衣，不能提高整个行业的劳动生产率，也不能为社会创造价值。</span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">当AI投资逐渐趋于理性，其估值便开始出现下滑趋势</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">，据数据显示，从2018年下半年开始，AI公司的估值已经下降20%-30%，整体市场正朝一个合理化的方向发展。同时，2018年人工智能行业融资额超过450亿元，相比2017年的260亿元呈现较大幅度增长，产品研发及落地情况正处于一片向好态势。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.3253731343283581" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S502595.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="670" style="border-radius: 4px;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">从数据中可以看出，大部分风投企业，更看重研发AI芯片、算法等具有核心技术的公司。当然，人工智能技术能够与其它产业相结合的项目，才是他们看重的重点。同时，在市场广阔发展前景的驱使下，“跨界”也成为一个重要的投资方向。</span><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.1724137931034482" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S505A4.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="580" style="border-radius: 4px;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">数据来源：CB Insights</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">有趣的是，近日全球知名创投研究机构CB Insights公布了全球32家 AI独角兽公司名单，其中，商汤科技、云从科技、寒武纪、依图科技、旷视科技、字节跳动等10家企业赫然在列。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">回顾近两年AI领域的投资事件，可以发现，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">资本投资的逻辑并不复杂，基本就是投人、团队、项目</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">。由于国内人工智能技术型人才的短缺，科学家创业也成了人工智能创投领域的主流形式。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6945169712793734" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S505C2.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="383" style="border-radius: 4px;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;width:95%;height:auto;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">在资本市场趋于理性状态下，中国地区人工智能领域2018年投资金额超过3000亿元，相比于2017年的754亿元出现爆发式增长。截至目前，自动驾驶、计算机实觉融资数目远超其他领域，未来应用层及技术层依然将是资本关注的重点。同时据业者预测，在2018年技术层和应用层大规模融资的背景下，2019年这种现象依旧持续。</span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13010"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 25%;text-align: right;"><section style="opacity: 0.8;margin-top: 5px;border-bottom: 10px solid #57d9ff;border-top-color: #57d9ff;color: inherit;border-left: 6px solid transparent !important;border-right: 6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="opacity: 0.4;border-left: 0px solid #57d9ff;border-right:10px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;margin-top: 5px;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 5px;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 6px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="border-left:20px solid #57d9ff;border-right:0px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 15px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:10px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;"></section></section><section style="width: 50%;text-align: center;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;display: inline-block;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size:18px;color:rgb(121,121,121);font-weight:bold;word-break: break-all!important;min-width: 1em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">道阻且长，困难重重</span></p></section></section><section style="width: 25%;text-align: left;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="opacity: 0.8;margin-top: 5px;border-bottom: 10px solid #57d9ff;border-top-color:#57d9ff;color: inherit;border-left: 6px solid transparent !important;border-right: 6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="opacity: 0.4;border-right:10px solid #57d9ff;border-left:0px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;margin-top: 5px;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 5px;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 6px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="border-left:20px solid #57d9ff;border-right: 0px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 15px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:10px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">过去的2018年，中美两国AI企业数量增长放缓，投资者想要找到具有潜力的项目越来越难，只能适当跟投一些旧项目。这种趋势反应的问题是，人才不足，AI产业遇到瓶颈，创新能力减弱。</span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">此外，由于AI产业技术研发周期长，营收难，所以很多AI初创企业比较依赖投资机构，如果投资一断，这些企业极易出现资金断条，甚至部分企业会直接被收购。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.5995623632385121" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S505513.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="457" style="border-radius: 4px;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;width:100%;height:auto;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">此外，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">就AI技术在国内发展情况来看，产业发展亟待突破三大难点</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">：</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">1、人工智能关键技术尚未实现突破；在技术研发层，目前取得的进度依旧属于初级阶段，对于更高层次的人工意识、情绪感知环节还没有突破。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2、数据流通和协同化感知有待提升；基础设施层的数据支撑环节，依然存在数据流通法律法规缺失，高价值数据难以得到有效利用的问题；在感知环节，仿人体五感的各类传感器都有成熟产品，但缺乏高集成度、统一感知协调的中控系统，对于各个传感器获得多源数据无法进行一体化的采集、加工和分析。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">3、智能硬件平台易用性和自主化存在差距；应用层的智能硬件平台，服务机器人的智能水平、感知系统和对不同环境的适应能力受制于人工智能初级发展水平，短期内难以有接近人的推理学习和分析能力，难以具备接近人的判断力。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">短期来看，</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">阻碍AI技术发展的原因主要集中在产品技术、市场、商业模式等方面</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">，尽管高水平的消费者刺激和风险资本可能会抵消其中的一些影响，但这个周期依旧有点长。</span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13010"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 25%;text-align: right;"><section style="opacity: 0.8;margin-top: 5px;border-bottom: 10px solid #57d9ff;border-top-color: #57d9ff;color: inherit;border-left: 6px solid transparent !important;border-right: 6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="opacity: 0.4;border-left: 0px solid #57d9ff;border-right:10px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;margin-top: 5px;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 5px;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 6px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="border-left:20px solid #57d9ff;border-right:0px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 15px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:10px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;"></section></section><section style="width: 50%;text-align: center;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;display: inline-block;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size:18px;color:rgb(121,121,121);font-weight:bold;word-break: break-all!important;min-width: 1em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">机会在哪？</span></p></section></section><section style="width: 25%;text-align: left;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="opacity: 0.8;margin-top: 5px;border-bottom: 10px solid #57d9ff;border-top-color:#57d9ff;color: inherit;border-left: 6px solid transparent !important;border-right: 6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="opacity: 0.4;border-right:10px solid #57d9ff;border-left:0px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;margin-top: 5px;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 5px;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 6px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="border-left:20px solid #57d9ff;border-right: 0px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 15px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:10px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">相比传统产业，AI产业依旧处于发展早期，技术、渠道及商业模式等都不成熟，关键是落地的产品体验并不好。</span><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9869451697127938" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S505494.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="383" style="width:85%;height:auto;"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">（KK的TED演讲截图）</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">目前国内BAT三巨头相关AI的发展就很不错，比起国外也丝毫不差。比如百度的深度学习研究院，阿里的全球达摩院，腾讯自己的AI Lab等，各大巨头都投入了相当多的资源在研究AI相关技术及探讨在消费级产品里的应用等，以保证自己不会在未来的竞争中掉队。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.2417302798982188" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S50CN.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="393" style="border-radius: 4px;box-shadow: rgb(170, 170, 170) 0px 0px 14px 0px;width:95%;height:auto;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">实质上，BAT是在探索AI的场景应用，为平台积累数据，建立生态化网络，试图连通各个业务场景的数据，统一发力，建立技术壁垒，从而实现全面发展。同时，随着互联网巨头、软件公司、传统企业等加入，AI生态链条已经有了雏形。基础层、技术层、应用层等产业链条的不断完善，使得AI快速贯穿到各行各业中，场景应用将会集中爆发。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">从“人工+智能”向自主智能系统发展。当前人工智能领域的大量研究集中在深度学习，但是深度学习的局限是需要大量人工干预，比如人工设计深度神经网络模型、人工设定应用场景、人工采集和标注大量训练数据、用户需要人工适配智能系统等，非常费时费力。因此，科研人员开始关注减少人工干预的自主智能方法，提高机器智能对环境的自主学习能力。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">此外，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">在AI发展初期，部分技术如语音、图像识别等尚未成熟，场景产生的经济效益并不好</span></strong><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">。这种时候，To B市场应该会优于To C市场</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">，To B公司为行业客户提供定制化解决方案，帮客户节省成本、提高效率或者增加收入，客户愿意为这种技术和服务买单，公司可以快速获得现金流。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">To C则面临技术水平能否达到用户期望、数据冷启动、用户需求定义、硬件设计、供应链管理、成本控制、生产品控、市场推广、销售团队组建、渠道建设等等很多环节的不确定性，任何一个环节出问题都可能导致产品难产或者不被消费者认可造成库存积压，而在此过程中公司并没有现金流进账，其中蕴含的风险可想而知。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">预计在2019年，在政府一系列措施的影响下，资金供需双方将存在较为紧张的局面，人工智能创新创业环境面临严峻挑战，而我国AI产业的创业和投资将呈现两极化特征，红利持续和市场洗牌共存，一大批不具有市场竞争实力的伪人工智能企业将面临退出市场的风险。</span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13010"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="width: 100%;display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 25%;text-align: right;"><section style="opacity: 0.8;margin-top: 5px;border-bottom: 10px solid #57d9ff;border-top-color: #57d9ff;color: inherit;border-left: 6px solid transparent !important;border-right: 6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="opacity: 0.4;border-left: 0px solid #57d9ff;border-right:10px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;margin-top: 5px;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 5px;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 6px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="border-left:20px solid #57d9ff;border-right:0px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 15px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:10px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;"></section></section><section style="width: 50%;text-align: center;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;display: inline-block;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size:18px;color:rgb(121,121,121);font-weight:bold;word-break: break-all!important;min-width: 1em;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">写在最后</span></strong></span></p></section></section><section style="width: 25%;text-align: left;"><section style="display: inline-block;"><section style="opacity: 0.8;margin-top: 5px;border-bottom: 10px solid #57d9ff;border-top-color:#57d9ff;color: inherit;border-left: 6px solid transparent !important;border-right: 6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="opacity: 0.4;border-right:10px solid #57d9ff;border-left:0px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;margin-top: 5px;margin-left: 10px;margin-right: 5px;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 6px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:6px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;"></section><section style="border-left:20px solid #57d9ff;border-right: 0px solid #57d9ff;color: inherit;-webkit-transform: rotate(10deg);border-top: 15px solid transparent!important;border-bottom:10px solid transparent !important;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">在AI技术和应用结合中，资本无疑起到非常重要作用，但是资本也不能把自己当成简单的钱袋子，而是在技术和应用结合过程中，为初创企业提供最缺的东西，充当资源整合的角色，用资金去引导和撮合优秀的团队，推动产业的发展。</span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;margin-bottom: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">长远来看，AI的投资回报期很长，投资机构如果看重的是长期的机会，注重投资回报率，可以考虑一下AI产业，如果比较注重短期回报，建议不要考虑AI产业，不然只会亏本。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S50D58.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: 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data-type="jpeg" data-w="258" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 150px !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">更多干货内容，长按扫描关注公众号！</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92418" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 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100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S506308.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: right;">本文部分资料来源于网络，不为商业用途，如有侵犯，敬请作者与我们联系：info@gsi24.com</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 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rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系我们</p></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:35:06</pubDate>
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<title>裁员50%，比特大陆创始人吴忌寒“离开”？</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/393.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"></span><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">近日，多名接近比特大陆的核心人士和离职员工表示，比特大陆创始人之一吴忌寒分工剥离，很可能将不再负责比特大陆核心矿机业务。比特大陆此前高峰期有3000多名员工。此轮裁员HR透露只允许保留30%-50%的人力预算，裁员比例将高达50%-70%。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">这家公司成立不到六年，即垄断了全球74%的比特币矿机市场。2018年9月底比特大陆赴港递交上市招股书，其IPO前一轮的B+融资估值已高达约145 亿美元。尽管招股书中未定下IPO估值，但外界普遍认为将超过300亿美元。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">然而，如今的比特大陆被卷入了大规模裁员和管理层分裂的漩涡之中。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">有核心人士表示，吴忌寒不再管比特大陆矿机业务，未来会将重点放在BCH和金融生态上。另一名比特大陆离职核心员工则表示，尽管吴忌寒实际不再负责核心业务，但未必会在形式上离开比特大陆，毕竟他作为创始人之一在公司是“精神领袖“般的存在。<br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">比特大陆正走向一场硬分叉。留在比特大陆主体内的是芯片和AI，而将从比特大陆内部分离出去的，则是吴忌寒倾心的区块链业务。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">目前，吴忌寒尚未完全离开比特大陆公司，但新公司已在筹建之中。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5555555555555556" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S50C14.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="900" style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2018年11月，比特大陆董事会就发生过一轮耐人寻味的变更。此前，詹克团担任董事长和经理，吴忌寒担任董事。变更后，吴忌寒从董事变成了监事，詹克团则成为执行董事和经理。此外，此前除吴忌寒和詹克团外的3名董事和1名监事在此次变更后悉数退出。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">由于比特大陆成立时间较短，且创始员工的AI技术能力并不突出，因此其AI核心团队基本都是从其他大公司挖过来的，而付出的工资非常高昂。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">“但比特大陆在AI领域并不是最顶尖的，甚至可以说是平庸。”这名员工坦言，“AI烧了很多钱，却没赚到什么钱，加上之前因为管理的问题，AI部门甚至可以从矿机部门挖人，但矿机部门却要不回来这些优秀的人才，因此导致比特大陆在S9后技术水平长期停滞。在神马和芯动的追赶下，比特大陆又不得不仓促应对，行为非常激进，以至于在没有测试的情况下匆忙流片，17年底流片失败损失了数十亿元。“由此看来，詹克团在AI领域的执着，让比特大陆也损失不小。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">由于两位联合创始人都在公司的决策上犯有重大战略失误，且双方谁也无法说服谁放弃在其领域的梦想，因此在比特大陆裁员的时候两人陷入了非常痛苦的争吵。但裁员又不能不进行下去——因为上述的种种失误，比特大陆在2017年赚来的上百亿元利润，基本又在2018年如数亏光。在这样的资金格局下，比特大陆显然无法再带着一个3000多人的大团队一起向前奔跑。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">如果公司一直在两位创始人的争吵中陷入摇摆停滞，无法改革，这对比特大陆来说是致命的。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 15px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">在分叉之后，无论是詹克团还是吴忌寒，都能最大程度的发挥自己的自由意志，按照各自的航道向前行驶，因此这对于他们个人来说，对于整个公司的决策来说，反而是一件好事。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S50EO.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: 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style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-radius: 0.8em;font-size: 1em;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 3px 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 1.4em 5em 1em 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S50O02.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: right;">本文整理自《财经》杂志、《币块财经》，不为商业用途，如有侵犯，敬请作者与我们联系：info@gsi24.com</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:35:07</pubDate>
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<title>是这些原因？让电子大厂纷纷移师越南</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/394.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style=""><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S50V45.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1200" style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 12px;">越南米粉↑美食镇楼！</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(165, 165, 165);font-size: 12px;">图片来源于网络，如有侵权，可联系删除</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">美国总统特朗普2月8日在推特上宣布，</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;text-align: left;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">继2018年6月的历史性握手之后，特朗普和金正恩又将见面了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">这不是小编关注的重点，</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">重点是，他们选的见面地点是：越南，河内。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">美国希望朝鲜借鉴“越南模式”，</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">金正恩也表示，希望能借此机会访问越南，实地考察亲自体验越南经济发展的成果。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">越南这个世界经济的新“网红”，受瞩目程度应该会再上新台阶。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">有幸，小编在春节前，用了7天时间走访越南，这里就跟大家分享一下所见所得，特别是近期国内热议的越南电子市场，小编总结了5位有20多年越南奋斗史的朋友的经验，给大家一个立体呈现。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;text-indent: 0em;"><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="7" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="2349"><section><section class="" style="border-color:initial;border-style:none;border-width:0px;padding:0px;" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;padding: 0px;position: static"><section class="" style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="border-top-color:rgb(206, 207, 206);border-top-style:dashed;border-top-width:1px;" class="" data-css="border-top-color: #f58fc6;border-top-style: dashed;border-top-width: 1px"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">7天准备，7天行程，感受着这个还未被潮流裹挟、成为旅游胜地的国家，只想说：想来要趁早。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">今年到越南的<span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">国际游客超过1500万人，其中，</span>中国游客人数达到了500万<span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">，</span>等着一批又一批500万中国游客慕名而来之时，越南应该也就失掉了它现在的滋味。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">泰国花了25年才把国际游客量从600万人提升到1500万人，而越南只用了短短7年就实现了，可想而知，我说的趁早有多紧迫。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">当然，除了是旅游的下一个处女地之外，越来越多制造业从国内外迁至越南，也让这个中国的“好学生”被认为是下一个投资热土。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86318" style="font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="margin-top: 2em;padding-top: 0.5em;padding-bottom: 0.5em;font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;font-weight: inherit;white-space: normal;line-height: 22.4px;border-style: solid none none;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(166, 166, 166);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: -1.2em;text-align: center;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="padding: 8px 23px;border-radius: 25px;font-family: inherit;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-color: #d1d9df;background-color: #d1d9df;color: #000000;">出发前别人口中的越南</span></strong></p></section></section></section><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">越南，作为我们的邻居，大家基本不陌生。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">但，明明是以华为师，紧跟我们脚步搞“革新开放”的国家，大家对它的印象却是：</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><blockquote style="font-size: 16px;"><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">“越南很穷很落后，是个穷乡僻壤！”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">“越南反华情绪高涨，很危险。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">“越南很乱，一定要看好自己的包包，走路不要拿手机出来。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">“越南人工很便宜，很多电子厂都跑到越南去了”</span></p></blockquote><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">怀着忐忑、心存警惕地出发。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">4天胡志明+3天河内，我的感受是：很新奇、很舒适、也到处充满机会。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">穷；可能说的是20年前的越南；乱，可能是我没有走到的越南；危险，我不敢妄言。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">只说说我的所见所感，让大家看看越南市场的真实面貌！</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86318" style="font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="margin-top: 2em;padding-top: 0.5em;padding-bottom: 0.5em;font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;font-weight: inherit;white-space: normal;line-height: 22.4px;border-style: solid none none;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(166, 166, 166);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: -1.2em;text-align: center;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="padding: 8px 23px;border-radius: 25px;font-family: inherit;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-color: #d1d9df;background-color: #d1d9df;color: #000000;">九大特点，认识不一样的越南</span></strong></p></section></section></section><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">俗话说的好，入乡要随俗。对于越南市场充满期待的你，在进入之前，首先就需要了解当地的“不一样”。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;"><br  /></span></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">小编总结了自己观察到的越南的9大特点，从这些“风景”里，大家会认识到不一样的越南。</span></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">一：汽车摩托一起堵，走路可能比坐车快。</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">越南是一个以摩托车为主要交通工具的国家，非常高效。但</span><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">越南街道多是单车道，极易堵车，尤其上下班高峰期，摩托车也无法幸免。因此，对游客来说，10分钟车程的地方，选择步行比较明智。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.571" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S50VH.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1000" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(165, 165, 165);">&nbsp;（摩托车大军）</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">二：要掌握横穿马路这门技术活。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">对比国内</span><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">“凑够一撮人就可以走了”的过马路方式，越南的方法显得更凶险：</span><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">瞅准机会一直往前走，不要看车，车自然会避让你。</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">三：公交车没生意，地铁7年建不好，摩托车人手一辆不能少。</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">数据统计，越南人</span><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">均一辆摩托车，而且和东北人贷款也要买貂一样，越南人也喜欢豪掷数万元买摩托车；公交车早中晚都鲜有人坐；胡志明1号地铁线，由日本公司承建，至今仍在修建中，不知是否因为公交车没生意，因而缺乏建设动力。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;<img class="" data-ratio="0.75" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S509429.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1200" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(165, 165, 165);">（2012年开工，仍在建设中的胡志明地铁1号线）</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">四：摩托车上能睡觉。</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">“越南的滴滴”Grab是可以打摩托车的，非常实用且高效。当然也少不了黑摩的，平时没活的时候，司机们就会用千奇百怪的姿势睡觉等客。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">“百度知道”里有一个人问“睡大街要注意什么”。最佳答案是：不要穿得太好，会被打劫。不要睡人多的地方，会有城管。不要睡人少的地方，会有蚊虫。我想补充一个：<strong>不要睡的姿势太独特，会被游客拍照。</strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;<img class="" data-ratio="0.75" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S509D2.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1000" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(165, 165, 165);">&nbsp;（摩托车上读报、睡觉）</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">五：咖啡店一家挨一家，一人两小凳儿街头看风景。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">遍布大街小巷的咖啡馆，不仅是联排占据着临街铺面，咖啡座还会蔓延到街道上来。一个人两个小凳子，一个坐一个当桌子，一杯咖啡可以消磨半天时间，也不干什么，就望街望湖望行人发呆，非常随性放松。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9413629160063391" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S510554.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="631" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: #A5A5A5;">（随处可见的喝咖啡的人）</span><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">六：越南极其爱冰、薄荷和柠檬。</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">越南啤酒非常出名，加冰喝啤酒不足为奇，但是越南人早餐，标配茶水竟然也会加冰；进咖啡店，也有免费冰茶送上。除了对冰的执着，越南人</span><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">每道菜必配薄荷和柠檬，薄荷可以生食，柠檬当醋用，确实清香又开胃。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.3333333333333333" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S510494.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1080" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(165, 165, 165);">（冰茶、柠檬、生薄荷）</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">七：买药犹如买早餐。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">据当地人说，越南人普遍处于</span>亚健康，早上起来去上班会像买早餐一样买药：摩托停在药店门口喊一嗓子我头疼来点药，药会被打包送到手里。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">八：房子都是细长条。</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">越南房子普遍宽3-4米，长10米，一般建3-5层，造型非常独特任性，见惯了整齐划一的高楼大厦，这些带点法式风情的越南民居，会让人有眼前一亮的新奇。如果全家出行，可以租一整栋民宿来感受一下。越南老百姓享用土地永久使用权，羡慕一下。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.921" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S511412.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1000" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">九：租金房价日常消费比肩深圳。</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">胡志明和河内，一间小公寓租金在3000-7000不等；河内60平左右的房子要250万人民币，胡志明市单栋房屋普遍要700万-2000万人民币之间，这还是2018年房价横盘的情况下的价格；写字楼租金同样很吓人，高的可到400元人民币</span>每平每个月；一碗米粉价格普遍在15人人民币左右。看完这些数据，应该是不太好意思再说越南穷了。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">另外，</span><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">越南人不爱事事讲文化内涵</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">，但是对一些事情又有各种执拗的坚持：咖啡、冰茶、薄荷、柠檬、鱼露、摩托车、还有拖鞋，在河内10°的气温，上身羽绒服也要光脚配拖鞋……</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">越南60%人有宗教信仰，</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">大部分</span>信轮回报应，心里自有底线，虽然也会出现出租车师傅生抢客人钱包、街头抢劫、嗜赌成性等负面新闻，但是小编的7天之行，更多感受到的是他们勤劳、<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;">乐观、</span>与人为善。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86318" style="font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="margin-top: 2em;padding-top: 0.5em;padding-bottom: 0.5em;font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;font-weight: inherit;white-space: normal;line-height: 22.4px;border-style: solid none none;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(166, 166, 166);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: -1.2em;text-align: center;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="padding: 8px 23px;border-radius: 25px;font-family: inherit;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-color: #d1d9df;background-color: #d1d9df;color: #000000;">九大项目，体验不一样的越南</span></strong></p></section></section></section><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">了解到，只是知其然，要去用心体验，才能知其所以然。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">因此，小编要为大家推荐一下，在越南一定要体验的九大项目：</span></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">1、越南按摩</span></strong></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">越式按摩原来是越南的国粹，与泰式按摩齐名，贵在更务实。在胡志明市，光明正大的SPA按摩店以及暗黑类的SPA店都是随处可见。网红店也是蜚声国际，只是价格不太亲民。小编为大家隆重推荐一下本地人才会选的这家店。2小时全程无尿点，全套餐仅150元左右，就可以体验越式按摩的精髓：沐足、推油、舒筋、热石、面膜、洗面，不要问我热石是什么，来体验一下就知道了。按摩的小哥哥，每个手法都会用中文询问：疼吗？可以吗？</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="654" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="812" data-ratio="1.3020833333333333" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S5121Q.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="768" style="padding: 10px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;white-space: normal;z-index: -1;cursor: pointer;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;width: 654px;height: 852px;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">2、越南咖啡</span></strong></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;caret-color: red;">越南人爱咖啡，就像成都人爱麻将一样，街头巷尾、犄角旮旯都可以成为一个喝咖啡的好地方。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;margin-top: 22px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">越南咖啡，以滴漏咖啡最为出名，把咖啡豆磨成的粉放进一个滴漏容器里，加上热水，让它慢慢滴漏在盛有炼奶的玻璃杯里。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;margin-top: 22px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">除了滴漏咖啡比较有名以外，还有很多的花样：比如鸡蛋咖啡。这是一种鸡蛋，炼乳，咖啡粉，黄油，芝士组成的独特咖啡，乍一看起来就像咖啡上盖了一层厚厚的奶霜。再比如说酸奶咖啡，酸奶咖啡这种混合吃法，也属于越南特有，可以满满一杯酸奶上用薄薄一层咖啡提味，也可以来个大混合。越南的咖啡文法，源自法国，但是却去掉了法式的浪漫和高雅，更多地体现着越南人的随性和不拘小节。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;margin-top: 22px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.242" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S512939.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1000" style="padding: 10px;z-index: -1;cursor: pointer;white-space: normal;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(165, 165, 165);">&nbsp;（胡志明市政厅附近，一栋整楼都是咖啡店，上楼需要买门票）</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">3、越南米粉</span></strong></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">越南米粉不仅仅是名声在外：用料讲究的汤头加上各式各样的配料，香气扑鼻，味道鲜美，让人难忘。越南米粉也会根据地域的不同在米粉的种类以及配料上进行不同程度的改变，越南北部、中部和南部都各有特色。越南7天没吃一粒米你信吗？爱上越南的原因挺简单的：美食，花样多，且好吃！</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">4、越南街边小吃</span></strong></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">一张小饼配上各种佐料、松脆可口。也难怪现场实拍大妈做饼的视频，抖音上几个小时就点击过万，吃货朋友们怎么可能放过任何一款美食。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="_135editor" style="font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align:center;"><iframe class="video_iframe" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" data-vidtype="-1" data-ratio="0.5664335664335665" data-w="486" src="https://v.qq.com/iframe/preview.html?width=500&amp;height=375&amp;auto=0&amp;vid=a083418cqyu"></iframe></section><p class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">（越南街边小吃）</span><br  /></p></section><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">5、越南法棍</span></strong></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">在越南，法式面包随处可见，有点像汉堡或三明治。先将长长的面包放在炭火上烘烤一番，拿刀从中剖半，再在里面夹上各种口味的时令新鲜蔬菜、肉类等等，以及口味多样的酱料。加上甜美的番茄酱，酸黄瓜丝的一点点酸和一丝丝的甜，面包的香和酥脆以及厚实的口感着实让人回味无穷。而且价格便宜，3-6块人民币不等。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6603448275862069" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S513606.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="580" style="padding: 10px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;white-space: normal;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">6、鱼露</span></strong></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">鱼露是一种以鱼、虾为原料发酵而成的调味酱汁，含有17种氨基酸，其中8种是人体所必需的。蛋白质含量也很丰富。有人说：吃了鱼露，才等于去过了越南。越南人普遍瘦、美、白，鱼露应该居功甚伟。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">7、越南酒吧街</span></strong></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">在胡志明的范老五街，重新刷新了我对酒吧街的认知。吵杂的音乐、发呆的游客、表演吞刀片的小孩、兜售花生水果的老妇人……酒吧街里还混杂着杂货店、画店、路边咖啡。也许就是这些杂乱成就了它的独特，也进一步体现着当地人的随性。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.75" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S513437.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1000" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.571" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S5142G.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1000" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">（酒吧街的“<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;text-align: center;">独特</span>”风景）</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.33" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S515G2.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1000" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">（独特的画店，个性十足的画风）</span><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">8、越南摩托车</span></strong></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">了解一个城市最好的方法，肯定是去体验它。尤其是在像深圳这样的禁摩城市，有机会再体验一下摩托车，感受一下年少轻狂，那定是不错的感觉。尤其是在越南，密密麻麻的摩托车大军在路口集结，一下子呼啸而去，十分带感。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">另外，中央邮局、红教堂、胡志明市政厅、边青市场等都是本土气息和法国文化的融合产物，很越南特色，时间充裕的话，必须一去，透过历史才能更了解它的文化和特点。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.75" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S515200.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1200" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></p><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(165, 165, 165);">（越南街头）</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="86318" style="font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="margin-top: 2em;padding-top: 0.5em;padding-bottom: 0.5em;font-family: inherit;font-size: 1em;font-weight: inherit;white-space: normal;line-height: 22.4px;border-style: solid none none;border-top-width: 1px;border-top-color: rgb(204, 204, 204);text-decoration: inherit;color: rgb(166, 166, 166);box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-top: -1.2em;text-align: center;border-width: initial;border-style: none;border-color: initial;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="padding: 8px 23px;border-radius: 25px;font-family: inherit;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;border-color: #d1d9df;background-color: #d1d9df;color: #000000;">99%的人都不知道的越南电子市场</span></strong></p></section></section></section><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">我们本次越南之行的目的是：商务考察。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">考察内容是越南的电子产业链，</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="color:#888888;font-family:微软雅黑;"><span style="font-size: 14px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">专业解读，且听下回分解。</span></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">今天，小编重点为大家呈现我们实地所见，</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">而且，这些景象可能99%的人都不曾见过......</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">走访胡志明和河内的电子市场，首先是很多人不知道有电子市场的存在，几经周折才知道它的名字，。胡志明的电子市场，不足50个摊位，卖的产品以拆旧电源线、翻新的电视机、喇叭、LED灯居多，元器件只有寥寥数家，遇上一个可以流利说中文的摊主，她很直率地跟我们吐槽生意难做，想转型但苦于没有门路。问及邻近摊位也有转型成功的，为何不跟进？答：怎么能抄袭别人。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family:微软雅黑;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">临走时，被告知还有一处类似的电子市场，但因时间不够，没有前往。</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.949" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S51D36.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1000" style="padding: 10px;z-index: -1;cursor: pointer;white-space: normal;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(165, 165, 165);">（胡志明电子市场）</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">河内的电子市场，规模够大，有两条大约500米的街道，但是，真的是露天街道，像极了中国乡镇的农贸市场。可能因为是工作日，顾客寥寥。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.75" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S516357.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1000" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(165, 165, 165);">（河内电子市场）</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(165, 165, 165);"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">看到这些，大家难免会有疑问，<strong>越南真的很穷吗？</strong></span><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">根据世界银行网站数据，2018 年 3 月越南劳动力平均工资为 5433 千越南盾，折合人民币不足1600元。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">但7天下来不止一次听到，越南机会很多，灰色收入至少占GDP的1/3，这是一个藏富于民的国家。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">越南真的落后吗？</span></strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">胡志明机场出来，矮矮的民房、窄窄的街道、烂掉的市政招牌、脏乱的街边店铺、服装店的衣服和时尚相距甚远……</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">但是跟越南的房价一样，越南经济也充满了不可思议。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">不算灰色收入，越南近5年来的&nbsp;GDP 增长率分别为 5.4%、6.0%、6.7%、6.2%和 6.8%。而在人均 GDP 方面分别为 1901 美元、2053 美元、2088 美元、2173 美元、2343 美元。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">世界许多国家和地区在人均 GDP 达到 2000 美元后，由于人们对经济发展的信心增加，外部投资也将会保持良好的姿态，其经济往往都能继续保持较高的増长速度，且持续较长时间。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">据越南计划与投资部境外投资局的统计数据显示，2018年越南全国新批外资项目3046个，注册资金达近180亿美元，相当于去年同期的84.5%。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">2018年越南吸引外商直接投资达354.6亿美元，相当于2017年同期的98.8%，实际到位资金达191亿美元，同比增长9.1%，再创新记录。不过外商投资的18个领域中，仍然以劳动密集型的加工制造业为主，其次是房地产。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">越南也在高举科技强国旗帜，目前</span><span style="color: rgb(37, 42, 45);letter-spacing: 0px;">三星电子在越南的工厂的出口总额为540亿美元（约合人民币3399亿元），占越南出口总收入的1/4左右。三星在越南占尽天时地利人和，2018年三星进一步向越南的8家工厂和一个研发中心投资了173亿美元。这使得越南成为三星最大的智能手机生产基地。同时也说明留给其他手机品牌的机会更少。</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(37, 42, 45);letter-spacing: 0px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(37, 42, 45);letter-spacing: 0px;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.75" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S51JH.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1000" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(165, 165, 165);">（容纳了20万人的三星工业区）</span><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(37, 42, 45);letter-spacing: 0px;">因越南人普遍受教育程度有限，高科技人才和</span><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0px;">研发能力严重不足，难以支持大规模的高新技术产业全产业链的转移。想要在越南找到一家手机代工厂，我们几经周折，仍未有结果。</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">跟电子相关的，一切看上去还是刚刚起步，机会多多，但是困难也不少。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">最后揭晓一下小编了解到的越南目前的三大投资机会：</span></strong></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">1、电子市场：</span></strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">如上文所说，立志科技强国，但是各项基础都处于刚起步，虽有三星作为标杆，但那毕竟是别人的，在越南大家竟然会有这样的讨论：<strong>如果朝 鲜和韩 国统一，那现在越南所拥有的，都将归朝 鲜所有。</strong>当然，这个可能性应该是极小。</span><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">2、</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">房地产，尤其是工业区的工业用地：</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">历经数年猛涨，2018年越南商品房房价进入调整期，未来趋势不甚明朗。但因中美贸易战，许多电子相关的工厂快速做出反应，加剧了工业区厂房价格的飙升。据云中工业区的负责人介绍，2018年9月，大批中国人拥入越南市场考察工业区，电子企业尤为突出。更有消息人士透露，有企业通过中介看好厂房，都来及办理签证，被人截胡。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">3、电商：</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;">越南电商非常不同于国内，目前有数百个平台在同时运作，即便是背后是阿里、京东的资本和经验，也尚未做到一家独大。大店小店各有机遇，2017年越南电商规模约62亿美元，预计2020年将会达到</span><span style="color: rgb(25, 25, 25);letter-spacing: 0px;">100亿美元。另外，对于寸土寸金的胡志明、河内来说，电子市场基础太差，想要大踏步发展，也许运用国内的成功电商经验是个不错的选择。</span></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.75" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S51MI.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1000" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(165, 165, 165);">（云中工业区一角，2018年富士康在这里又新增了27个厂房）</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family:微软雅黑;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong>总结<strong style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">5位20多年越南经商经验人士的经验，小编为大家罗列一下提出以上投资机会的原因，电子大厂弃中国投向越南的原因也大抵如此。</span></strong></strong></span></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;"><br  /></span></strong></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">1、<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">总有一款“零关税”适合你</span>：</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">越南1995年入东盟，1998年入APEC，2006年入WTO，2015年与欧盟签署自贸协定，2016年入TPP，2017年入“一带一路”，2018年成“东盟经济共同体”完全成员国……不了解这些都是什么没关系，只是为了告诉你，在越南，总有一款“零关税”适合你。“<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">Made in Vietnam</span>”的产地牌照含金量也在不断提升。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">2、电子产业越来越聚集：</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">仅是2018年，5月，三星、奥林巴斯关闭各自的深圳工厂，迁往越南；</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">7月消息，微软欲将诺基亚北京工厂迁往了河内；</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">9月，英特尔公告：<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: PingFangSC, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 34px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">越南新建的备份产线已经通过认证，2014年就有消息称，</span></span><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: PingFangSC, STHeiti, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 34px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">全球80%的英特尔CPU将在越南生产</span><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">；</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">10月，电声行业龙头企业歌尔声学证实，计划把AirPods产线移到越南；</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">9-10月有不少电子企业急急忙忙去越南预定了厂房，更多消息应该2019上半年会陆续曝出……</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">2018年越南手机及零配件是其出口额增长最快的商品，总金额高达500亿美元，其中有将近100亿美元的钱来自中国，越南这个“<span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">制造中心</span>”已经冉冉升起。产业越聚集，就会更聚集。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">3、基础弱是越南暂时的短板，也是我们的机会：</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">世界各地大量产能转移，随之而来的问题也浮出水面，劳动力虽然成本低，但是高端人力资源匮乏；产业链不完善，如上面提到的越南最大两个城市的电子市场尚且落后，因此也自然给了我们机会。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">4、国家大力扶持、开放怀抱拥抱外资：</span></strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0px;">越南现在已经是世界上GDP增速最快的国家之一，吸引着全球资本的蜂拥而至，政府亦是开放怀抱热情拥抱。越南目前有“两免四减半”（前两年免收企业所得税，后四年减半），针对高科技产业更有“四免九减半”的税收优惠。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></strong></span></strong></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;">关于越南，</span></strong></span></strong><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><strong><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);letter-spacing: 1px;">想了解更多投资机会，可联系小编咨询。</span></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);letter-spacing: 1px;">更更多的投资机会，期待您来挖掘！</span></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></strong></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="7" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="8651"><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="7" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="9163"><section class="" style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="xiumi.us"><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="7" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="9190"><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="7" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="1688"><p style="padding:0;margin:0;text-align:center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.027210884353741496" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S51X51.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="294" style="" title="1431316510421002440.gif"></p></section><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;word-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><br  /></p></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(4, 86, 179);font-size: 15px;"><strong>谋定而后动！</strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(4, 86, 179);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2019年，芯师爷特别推出特色服务</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(255, 169, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">《越南深度考察团-CEO定制版》</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(4, 86, 179);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">。</span></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(4, 86, 179);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></strong></span></p><blockquote><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="color: rgb(4, 86, 179);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">邀上三五好友，来一场有谋划的商务之旅，</span></strong><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(4, 86, 179);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(4, 86, 179);font-size: 15px;">1v1考察顾问量身设计行程，</span></strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(4, 86, 179);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(4, 86, 179);font-size: 15px;">全程保障，5*24小时周到服务，</span></strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(4, 86, 179);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(4, 86, 179);font-size: 15px;">尽阅越南遍地商机、聆听<strong style="color: rgb(4, 86, 179);letter-spacing: 1.5px;white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">20多年</span></strong>越南打拼故事、深入越南工业区了解电子全产业链的真实现状。</span></strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(4, 86, 179);font-size: 15px;"><strong>2019年踌躅满志、准备大干一场的电子行业领袖和精英们，期待您们的参与。</strong></span></p></blockquote><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2月28号前报名，可享春节特惠，费用（1人）：</span><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);"><strong>16888（<span style="font-size: 18px;text-decoration: line-through;">原价：19888</span>）；</strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">3月31号前报名，早春优惠价格，费用（1人）：<strong style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;white-space: normal;">17888（<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">原价：19888</span>）；</strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;white-space: normal;"><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 18px;"><strong>4月起，恢复原价，机不可失，赶快报名，提前坐拥越南2019最佳商机。</strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 18px;"><strong><br  /></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="3.61171875" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S51U01.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;"></p><p style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>全部行程、私人订制！</strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);letter-spacing: 1px;">报名请联系：董向（Icey）</span></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);letter-spacing: 1px;">联系电话：18675528780</span></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);letter-spacing: 1px;">公司邮箱：icey@gsi24.com</span></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);letter-spacing: 1px;">扫码添加微信：</span></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></strong></span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S519E8.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="250" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(151, 152, 153);border-radius: 0px;padding: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(151, 152, 153) 0px 0px 6px;"></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p></section><p><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:35:19</pubDate>
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<title>越南商务考察 | 见证全球电子产业新迁移</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/395.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="font-size: 16px;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93436" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;"><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S520J3.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1000" style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 3px 10px 6px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #3e3e3e;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 56.2 47.4" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M56.2,47.4V24.5H44.5c-1.2-10.9,6.1-20,6.1-20L44.7,0C34.3,7.9,33.3,24.5,33.3,24.5v22.9H56.2z" fill="rgb(251,205,15)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M22.9,47.4V24.5H11.2c-1.2-10.9,6.1-20,6.1-20L11.5,0C1,7.9,0,24.5,0,24.5v22.9H22.9z" fill="rgb(251,205,15)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -25px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 169, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"><p>活动背景</p></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;">在中美贸易战背景下，</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;">2019年全球电子产业迁移无疑将会愈发明显。凭借低关税、低人工成本等优势，越南将成为此次转移的下一个中心点。经过多年的发展，越南市场吸引了大量外资电子企业入驻，产业链配套正逐步完成，有望成为新的全球电子产业中心。芯师爷作为半导体与电子全产业链社交媒体领导者，邀您共同见证这一重要历史时刻。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: #3F3F3F;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: #3F3F3F;">2019年伊始，我们特别推出《越南商务考察-CEO定制团》，5天4晚行程，零距离考察和体验越南市场，通过座谈、走访中国在越南企业，了解开拓越南市场的关键节点和机遇，作出最符合您自身利益、最为准确的投资判断。【芯师爷考察团越南之行回顾：<a href="https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwMzgzNTQ1Nw==&amp;mid=2247495928&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=6a34f04ce901a315557cb4231a718b4e&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-linktype="2">是这些原因？让电子大厂纷纷移师越南</a></span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;">】</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: #3F3F3F;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93436" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0% 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 3px 10px 6px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #3e3e3e;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 56.2 47.4" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M56.2,47.4V24.5H44.5c-1.2-10.9,6.1-20,6.1-20L44.7,0C34.3,7.9,33.3,24.5,33.3,24.5v22.9H56.2z" fill="rgb(251,205,15)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M22.9,47.4V24.5H11.2c-1.2-10.9,6.1-20,6.1-20L11.5,0C1,7.9,0,24.5,0,24.5v22.9H22.9z" fill="rgb(251,205,15)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -25px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;color: rgb(255, 169, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"><p>越南市场潜力</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93195" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="width: 95%;margin-bottom: 5px;"><br  /></p><section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;"><section style="width: 50px;height: 50px;z-index: 2;"><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S520K7.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="512"></section><section style="margin-left:-30px;margin-top: 25px;width:100%;" data-width="100%"><section style="height: 5px;background: rgb(211, 239, 228);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(73, 103, 133);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(73, 103, 133);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(73, 103, 133);border-left: 1px solid rgb(73, 103, 133);border-top: none;padding: 1em 0.8em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="135brush"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong>1、越南经济</strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;margin-bottom: 10px;">越南近5年来的&nbsp;GDP 增长率分别为 5.4%、6.0%、6.7%、6.2%和 6.8%。而在人均 GDP 方面分别为 1901 美元、2053 美元、2088 美元、2173 美元、2343 美元。&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;margin-bottom: 10px;">世界许多国家和地区在人均 GDP 达到 2000 美元后，由于人们对经济发展的信心增加，外部投资也将会保持良好的姿态，其经济往往都能继续保持较高的増长速度，且持续较长时间。</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;margin-bottom: 10px;">据越南计划与投资部境外投资局的统计数据显示，2018年越南全国新批外资项目3046个，注册资金达近180亿美元。</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;margin-bottom: 10px;">2018年越南吸引外商直接投资达354.6亿美元，相当于2017年同期的98.8%，实际到位资金达191亿美元，同比增长9.1%，再创新记录。</p></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93195" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;"><section style="width: 50px;height: 50px;z-index: 2;"><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S520K7.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="512"></section><section style="margin-left:-30px;margin-top: 25px;width:100%;" data-width="100%"><section style="height: 5px;background: rgb(211, 239, 228);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(73, 103, 133);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(73, 103, 133);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(73, 103, 133);border-left: 1px solid rgb(73, 103, 133);border-top: none;padding: 1em 0.8em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="135brush"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong>2、越南电子产业机遇</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 28px;widows: 1;">从电子产业链来看，目前三星电子在越南的工厂的出口总额为540亿美元（约合人民币3399亿元），占越南出口总收入的1/4左右。三星在越南占尽天时地利人和，2018年三星进一步向越南的8家工厂和一个研发中心投资了173亿美元。&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;">2018年更多电子产业链将目光投向越南市场，据不完全统计：</p><p style="max-width: 100%;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0px;">5月，三星、奥林巴斯关闭各自的深圳工厂，迁往越南；</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0px;">7月消息，微软欲将诺基亚北京工厂迁往了河内；</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0px;">9月，英特尔公告：<span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: PingFangSC, STHeiti, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 34px;">越南新建的备份产线已经通过认证，2014年就有消息称，</span></span><span style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: PingFangSC, STHeiti, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-indent: 34px;">全球80%的英特尔CPU将在越南生产</span><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0px;">；</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0px;">10月，电声行业龙头企业歌尔声学证实，计划把AirPods产线移到越南；</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 17px;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;">9-10月有不少电子企业急急忙忙去越南预定了厂房，更多消息应该2019上半年会陆续曝出……</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0px;">2018年越南手机及零配件是其出口额增长最快的商品，总金额高达500亿美元，其中有将近100亿美元的钱来自中国，越南这个“制造中心”已经冉冉升起。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;widows: 1;">从现状来看，虽然有大量外资企业进入，但越南电子产业链仍处于进一步完善阶段，在各个环节都充满了机遇！</span></span></p></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93195" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;"><section style="width: 50px;height: 50px;z-index: 2;"><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S520K7.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="512"></section><section style="margin-left:-30px;margin-top: 25px;width:100%;" data-width="100%"><section style="height: 5px;background: rgb(211, 239, 228);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(73, 103, 133);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(73, 103, 133);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(73, 103, 133);border-left: 1px solid rgb(73, 103, 133);border-top: none;padding: 1em 0.8em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="135brush"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong>3、越南工业园区</strong></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 28px;widows: 1;">越南计划投资部网站2019年最新数据：越南已设立工业园区和经济园区共326个，使用自然土地总面积约9.3万公顷，其中工业用地6.4万公顷，占总面积约68%。已经投入使用的园区250个，用地6.8万公顷，其余76个园区2.5万公顷土地正在征地、补偿和进行基础设施建设。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 28px;widows: 1;">截至2018年底，入园项目累计15</span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 28px;widows: 1;">500万个，其中外资项目8000个，投资协议总额高达1450亿美元。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;">越南全国人口有9370万人，其中适龄劳动人口5480万人，<span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: arial;">30岁以下的人口占了总人口的绝大多数，是一个可以持续享受人口红利带来的发展机会的国家。且人口多集中在以胡志明为中心的<span style="max-width: 100%;">湄公河三角洲和以河内为中心的<span style="max-width: 100%;">红河三角洲，也是重要工业区的最要分布地。</span></span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93195" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="width: 95%;margin-bottom: 5px;"><br  /></p><section style="display: flex;justify-content:center;"><section style="width: 50px;height: 50px;z-index: 2;"><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S520K7.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="512"></section><section style="margin-left:-30px;margin-top: 25px;width:100%;" data-width="100%"><section style="height: 5px;background: rgb(211, 239, 228);border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(73, 103, 133);box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="border-right: 1px solid rgb(73, 103, 133);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(73, 103, 133);border-left: 1px solid rgb(73, 103, 133);border-top: none;padding: 1em 0.8em;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="135brush"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><strong>4、越南优惠<strong style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;">政策</strong></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 28px;widows: 1;">越南1995年入东盟，1998年入APEC，2006年入WTO，2015年与欧盟签署自贸协定，2016年入TPP，2017年入“一带一路”，2018年成“东盟经济共同体”完全成员国……不了解这些都是什么没关系，只是为了告诉你，在越南</span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 28px;widows: 1;">，总有一款“零关税”适合你。“</span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 28px;widows: 1;">Made in Vietnam</span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 28px;widows: 1;">”的产地牌照含金量也在不断提升。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 28px;widows: 1;">越南现在已经是世界上GDP增速最快的国家之一，吸引着全球资本的蜂拥而至，政府亦是开放怀抱热情拥抱。越南目前有“两免四减半”（前两年免收企业所得税，后四年减半），针对高科技产业更有“四免九减半”的税收优惠。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p></section><p style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93436" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 3px 10px 6px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #3e3e3e;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 56.2 47.4" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M56.2,47.4V24.5H44.5c-1.2-10.9,6.1-20,6.1-20L44.7,0C34.3,7.9,33.3,24.5,33.3,24.5v22.9H56.2z" fill="rgb(251,205,15)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M22.9,47.4V24.5H11.2c-1.2-10.9,6.1-20,6.1-20L11.5,0C1,7.9,0,24.5,0,24.5v22.9H22.9z" fill="rgb(251,205,15)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -25px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(255, 169, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"><p>越南考察意义</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93199" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section style="display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin-left:5px;"><section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: rgb(255, 181, 2);padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;display: inline-block;margin-left: 5px;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p>01</p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;width: 36px;margin-top:-5px;margin-left:10px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 4px;height: 10px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 10px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);z-index: 2;margin-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;padding: 1em 0.8em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: -5.5px;box-sizing: border-box;" class="135brush"><p><span style="caret-color: red;color: #333333;font-family: 微软雅黑;widows: 1;">走访在越南发展多年的中资企业、与产业链上相关的越南先驱者座谈交流，学习前期布局越南市场时的经验和目前越南市场电子产业链的现状和机遇。</span></p></section></section></section><p style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93199" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section style="display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin-left:5px;"><section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: rgb(255, 181, 2);padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;display: inline-block;margin-left: 5px;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p>02</p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;width: 36px;margin-top:-5px;margin-left:10px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 4px;height: 10px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 10px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);z-index: 2;margin-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;padding: 1em 0.8em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: -5.5px;box-sizing: border-box;" class="135brush"><p><span style="caret-color: red;color: #333333;font-family: 微软雅黑;widows: 1;">考察越南的标杆工业区、走进越南电子工厂参观学习。了解越南工业区的运作模式、政策优惠；学习电子工厂的建厂经验、目前发展的产业痛点等。</span></p></section></section></section><p style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93199" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section style="display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin-left:5px;"><section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: rgb(255, 181, 2);padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;display: inline-block;margin-left: 5px;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p>03</p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;width: 36px;margin-top:-5px;margin-left:10px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 4px;height: 10px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 10px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);z-index: 2;margin-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;padding: 1em 0.8em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: -5.5px;box-sizing: border-box;" class="135brush"><p><span style="caret-color: red;color: #333333;font-family: 微软雅黑;widows: 1;">对接中国大使馆、经商处、越南计划投资部、越南中国商会，以及知名律师事务所等服务机构，深入了解越南的法务、法律、法规，物流清关等信息，规避经营风险，根据企业自身制定详细的投资、发展规划。</span></p></section></section></section><p style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93199" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section><section style="display:flex;justify-content:flex-start;margin-left:5px;"><section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);background: rgb(255, 181, 2);padding-right: 15px;padding-left: 15px;display: inline-block;margin-left: 5px;font-size: 12px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p>04</p></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: space-between;width: 36px;margin-top:-5px;margin-left:10px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 4px;height: 10px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);z-index: 2;box-sizing: border-box;"></section><section style="width: 4px;height: 10px;border-left: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);border-right: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);z-index: 2;margin-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1.5px;line-height: 1.75em;padding: 1em 0.8em;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);margin-top: -5.5px;box-sizing: border-box;" class="135brush"><p><span style="caret-color: red;color: #333333;font-family: 微软雅黑;widows: 1;">通过对越南市场的实地考察，进一步了解越南的风土人情、消费习惯以及越南的经济、政治、文化等国情，认识真实的越南，发掘更加适合自身的越南商机。</span></p></section></section></section><p style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><br  /></p><p style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93436" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 3px 10px 6px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #3e3e3e;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 56.2 47.4" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M56.2,47.4V24.5H44.5c-1.2-10.9,6.1-20,6.1-20L44.7,0C34.3,7.9,33.3,24.5,33.3,24.5v22.9H56.2z" fill="rgb(251,205,15)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M22.9,47.4V24.5H11.2c-1.2-10.9,6.1-20,6.1-20L11.5,0C1,7.9,0,24.5,0,24.5v22.9H22.9z" fill="rgb(251,205,15)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -25px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(255, 169, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"><p>考察行程规划</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93977" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0.5em 5px 0.5em 0.6em;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width:6em;"><section style="width: 6em;height: 5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background: rgb(88, 96, 116);border-bottom-left-radius: 30px;border-bottom-right-radius: 30px;box-shadow: rgb(213, 213, 213) -5px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;line-height:3.5em;text-indent: 0.6em;font-size: 24px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="">D1</span></section></section></section><section style="background: #fefefe;margin-left: -2.6em;margin-top:0.5em;box-shadow:#d5d5d5 1px 2px 4px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="display: inline-block;padding: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">深圳至胡志明市，体验最地道的越南美食、景点和服务，真实感受越南的风土人情；</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93977" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0.5em 5px 0.5em 0.6em;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width:6em;"><section style="width: 6em;height: 5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background: rgb(88, 96, 116);border-bottom-left-radius: 30px;border-bottom-right-radius: 30px;box-shadow: rgb(213, 213, 213) -5px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;line-height:3.5em;text-indent: 0.6em;font-size: 24px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2">D2</span></section></section></section><section style="background: #fefefe;margin-left: -2.6em;margin-top:0.5em;box-shadow:#d5d5d5 1px 2px 4px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="display: inline-block;padding: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">考察越南最大工业区、参加越南电子行业发展座谈会；</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93977" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0.5em 5px 0.5em 0.6em;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width:6em;"><section style="width: 6em;height: 5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background: rgb(88, 96, 116);border-bottom-left-radius: 30px;border-bottom-right-radius: 30px;box-shadow: rgb(213, 213, 213) -5px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;line-height:3.5em;text-indent: 0.6em;font-size: 24px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="3">D3</span></section></section></section><section style="background: #fefefe;margin-left: -2.6em;margin-top:0.5em;box-shadow:#d5d5d5 1px 2px 4px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="display: inline-block;padding: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">考察胡志明电子市场和商业地产；胡志明至河内；体验河内特色美食，体验北越和南越的差异；</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93977" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0.5em 5px 0.5em 0.6em;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width:6em;"><section style="width: 6em;height: 5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background: rgb(88, 96, 116);border-bottom-left-radius: 30px;border-bottom-right-radius: 30px;box-shadow: rgb(213, 213, 213) -5px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;line-height:3.5em;text-indent: 0.6em;font-size: 24px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="4">D4</span></section></section></section><section style="background: #fefefe;margin-left: -2.6em;margin-top:0.5em;box-shadow:#d5d5d5 1px 2px 4px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="display: inline-block;padding: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">考察北江、北宁工业区和工厂，开展座谈会，交流发展经验；</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93977" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 0.5em 5px 0.5em 0.6em;display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width:6em;"><section style="width: 6em;height: 5em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);background: rgb(88, 96, 116);border-bottom-left-radius: 30px;border-bottom-right-radius: 30px;box-shadow: rgb(213, 213, 213) -5px 6px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 3.5em;text-indent: 0.6em;font-size: 24px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;"><span class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="5">D5</span></section></section></section><section style="background: #fefefe;margin-left: -2.6em;margin-top:0.5em;box-shadow:#d5d5d5 1px 2px 4px;transform: rotate(0deg);-webkit-transform: rotate(0deg);-moz-transform: rotate(0deg);-ms-transform: rotate(0deg);-o-transform: rotate(0deg);"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" style="display: inline-block;padding: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1.5px;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">考察河内电子市场和商业地产、及重要景点；返程。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: bolder;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 28px;widows: 1;">5天4晚，6人深度越南考察团，路线：深圳-胡志明-河内-深圳。更详细行程，加小编咨询</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: bolder;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 28px;widows: 1;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 16px;font-weight: bolder;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);font-family: 微软雅黑;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 28px;widows: 1;"></span></p><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;font-size: 14px;white-space: normal;display: -webkit-flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(66, 65, 66);width: 190px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="186" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="186" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S520348.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="250" data-width="100%" style="height: 186px;width: 186px;"></section></section><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;font-size: 14px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;display: -webkit-flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="margin-top: -16px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;width: 80px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="60" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="40" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S5212T.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="60" data-width="100%" style="height: 40px;width: 60px;"></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93436" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 3px 10px 6px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #3e3e3e;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 56.2 47.4" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M56.2,47.4V24.5H44.5c-1.2-10.9,6.1-20,6.1-20L44.7,0C34.3,7.9,33.3,24.5,33.3,24.5v22.9H56.2z" fill="rgb(251,205,15)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M22.9,47.4V24.5H11.2c-1.2-10.9,6.1-20,6.1-20L11.5,0C1,7.9,0,24.5,0,24.5v22.9H22.9z" fill="rgb(251,205,15)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -25px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(255, 169, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"><p>活动主办方介绍</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-bottom: 10px;"><br  /></p><p style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-bottom: 10px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">活动主办单位：芯师爷</span></strong></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: #333333;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 28px;widows: 1;">芯师爷成立于2015年，是国内领先的产业社群和内容驱动型媒体，重点聚焦在全球半导体和电子信息产业链。以输出产业优质内容为基础，为电子工程师和技术、采购和管理者提供客观、新锐、深度、及时的高质量内容。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: #333333;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 28px;widows: 1;">目前芯师爷全媒体平台已汇聚30万+专业读者，是中国半导体行业影响力最大的新媒体之一，日均阅读总量超过5万。全产业链媒体矩阵：芯师爷、今日芯闻、全球物联网观察、机器人文明、智驾未来五大公众平台，组建有100多个主题的微信群。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;margin-bottom: 10px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: #333333;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;line-height: 28px;widows: 1;">凭借强大的影响力和行业资源，依托广泛的行业专家关系和多媒体平台合作，以及忠实读者的支持，芯师爷将于2018年12月28日，邀请300余位全球分销企业家和电子终端工厂高管，共聚深圳，分享产业前沿信息。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;margin-bottom: 10px;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="93436" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin: 10px 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;border-width: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;min-width: 10%;max-width: 100%;vertical-align: top;padding: 3px 10px 6px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-radius: 0px;border-style: solid;border-color: #3e3e3e;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: left;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-30px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 20px;height: 30px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;background-color: #ffffff;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-width="100%"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" x="0px" y="0px" viewbox="0 0 56.2 47.4" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%"><g style="box-sizing: border-box;"><path d="M56.2,47.4V24.5H44.5c-1.2-10.9,6.1-20,6.1-20L44.7,0C34.3,7.9,33.3,24.5,33.3,24.5v22.9H56.2z" fill="rgb(251,205,15)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path><path d="M22.9,47.4V24.5H11.2c-1.2-10.9,6.1-20,6.1-20L11.5,0C1,7.9,0,24.5,0,24.5v22.9H22.9z" fill="rgb(251,205,15)" style="box-sizing: border-box;"></path></g></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: -25px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;box-sizing: border-box;transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-ms-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(1px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;color: rgb(255, 169, 0);padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;"><section class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"><p>费用说明</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-weight: bolder;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;">费用套餐：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">2月25号前报名，可享春节特惠，<span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 16px;"><strong>费用：16888元/人</strong></span><span style="text-decoration: line-through;">（原价：19888元）</span>；</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">3月31号前报名，早春优惠价格，<span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(217, 33, 66);"><strong>费用：17888元/人</strong></span><span style="text-decoration: line-through;">（原价：19888元）</span>；</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="color: rgb(217, 33, 66);font-size: 16px;"><strong>组团报名，享9折优惠；</strong></span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">4月起，恢复原价。</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-weight: bolder;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;">费用包含：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">1、签证：旅游签证，客户需提供半年内有效期的护照原件、2张2寸白底照片。</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">2、机票：深圳-胡志明，胡志明-河内，河内-出发地，3个行程程的经济舱机票及机场税、燃油附加税等。</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">如需商务舱或头等舱，需客户另外补齐差价。</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">更改机票日期、时间等特殊机票需求所产生的费用，由客户自行承担。</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">3、住宿：胡志明、河内，越南特色酒店豪华大床房，CEO尊享</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">4、餐饮：行程单中注明餐饮部分，全程体验越南特色美食，只有当地人才知道的美食店。</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">5、交通：全程接送机场、酒店、工业区、商务考察等，含司机及导游小费。</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-weight: bolder;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;">费用不含：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">1、行李额超重费用：深圳-胡志明、河内至深圳，每人可托运1件行李，限重23kg；胡志明至河内每人可托运1件行李，限重20kg,。超出额度，需客户自行承担。</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">2、行程外的其他个人开销需客户自行承担。</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-weight: bolder;max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;">注意事项：</span></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">1、以上行程将以出发前的最终行程为准，所有解释权归组织方所有；</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">2、出发地点及费用：出发地可以根据客户情况定制，广东省外的出发地，需另外补缴交通费差额1000元。</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">3、酒店：全程安排单人间，如希望拼房，请报名时提出，每人减免200元/晚的差价。</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">4、其他说明：以上报价不含3%的税率，如需开票，需在原价基础上加收3%的税费。</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;">5、6人成团，每月2团，数量有限，先到先得、报名从速。</p><p style="margin-top: 5px;margin-bottom: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92353" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 130px;height: 30px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jpgzUxz3iccAiayDKp5YHrVEEqTtuAauHom8A2xTyTubXcRkSJWgcTI7IloiahWMOlL7HNCpmH0NbEEar5vMpzMicw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;margin-left: 25px;transform: translateZ(10px);"><section style="width: 118px;height: 30px;text-align: center;line-height: 30px;color: #fefefe;letter-spacing: 3px;"><p class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"><strong>温馨提示</strong></p></section></section><section style="box-shadow: rgb(204, 204, 204) 0px 0px 7px;border-radius: 15px;padding: 15px;margin-top: -20px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="line-height: 25px;margin-top: 15px;font-size: 14px;" class="135brush"><p><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;">欲报名客户，请联系负责人：</span><strong style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;white-space: normal;">董向 13266743572</strong><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 2px;">，也可在活动行预先缴纳1000元预付款，名额抢先预定。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92649" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92649" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 100%;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" data-width="100%"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;display: -webkit-flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(66, 65, 66);width: 190px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="186" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="186" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S521c6.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="260" data-width="100%" style="width: 186px;height: 186px;"></section></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;display: -webkit-flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="width: 80px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255);margin-top: -16px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="60" data-cropsely1="5" data-cropsely2="17" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S5214R.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="60" data-width="100%" style="width: 60px;height: 40px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="width: 50px;height: 0px;border-top: 2px dotted rgb(86, 86, 86);margin-top: 15px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="3.61171875" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S522F1.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style=""></p><p style="margin-top: 5px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;margin-bottom: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 2px;"><br  /></p></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:35:22</pubDate>
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<title>小测试，你真的懂人工智能吗？（参与有奖！！！）</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/396.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="white-space: normal;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.55" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S522W1.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1280" style="font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;text-align: center;"></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;">这几年最火的是什么？</span><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">人工智能，没错就是它</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">以至于不提人工智能，</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">就会被认为落伍了，</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(255, 104, 39);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">但是，你真的懂人工智能吗？</span></strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">企业家认为，</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">人工智能将是下一个金矿！</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">学术界认为，</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">人工智能将成为下一个科技变革！</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">普通人认为，</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">人工智能将带来更加智能生活！</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">投资界认为，</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">人工智能将是一个“风口”！</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">......</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;">相反，还有人认为，</p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;">人工智能“泡沫”即将破碎，</p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">你对于人工智能又有何看法，</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(255, 104, 39);">赶紧扫码告诉我们！</span></strong></p><p 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:35:23</pubDate>
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<title>北京人工智能产业究竟如何，这篇最全！（附完整企业名单）</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/397.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2月18日上午，北京国家新一代人工智能创新发展试验区正式成立，标志着北京在大力发展人工智能产业上又迈出了新的步伐。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">而就在近日，全球知名创投研究机构CB Insights从3000家AI公司中评选出了100家最有前景的人工智能初创企业。有6家中国企业入选，其中5家均来自中关村，包括商汤、第四范式、旷视科技、Momenta和地平线，这使得北京作为全国“AI第一城”的地位再次凸显。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12962"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: center;text-decoration: inherit;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-top-width: 6px;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #f58fc6;display: inline-block;padding: 3px;color:rgb(121,121,121);"><p class="brush" style="color:rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;min-width:1em;"><strong>北京人工智能产业现状如何？</strong></p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">根据日前发布的《北京人工智能产业发展白皮书》，截至 2018 年 5 月 8 日，全国人工智能企业 4040 家， 北京市人工智能企业 1070 家，占比 26% ; 全国拿过风险投资的人工智能公司合计 1237 家 （含 31 家已上市公司），北京市拿过风险投资的人工智能企业 431 家（含 12 家已上市公 司），占比 35%。北京人工智能专利数量超过 2.5 万件，互联网周刊评选的 2016 中国人 工智能 TOP100 中一半来自北京中关村。人工智能是北京提升城市发展模式、重塑经济， 推动机制体制创新，引领我国产业实现弯道超车的重大机遇。 </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">根据北京人工智能企业融资阶段比例图显示，北京市人工智能企业大多处于 A 轮，占 比达 29.09%，Pre-A 轮企业占比 6.67%，天使轮企业占比 18.48%，种子轮企业占比 2.73%。 综上所述，融资阶段在 A 轮之前的企业总占比达 56.97%，因此北京市人工智能企业一半 以上仍处于初创期，具有创新发展潜力。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.4716312056737589" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S524U4.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="564" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;">北京人工智能企业融资阶段比例</p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">从北京人工智能企业成立时间分布图可以看出，北京人工智能创新企业 2014 年开 始增多，2015 到 2016 年爆发式增长，2017 年有所回落。因此，大多数人工智能企业都 很年轻，市场竞争激烈，行业创新特点显著。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.503690036900369" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S524162.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="542" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;">北京人工智能企业成立时间分布</p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">从北京人工智能企业区域分布可以看出，北京市人工智能企业 60.96% 聚集在海淀区， 海淀区又以中关村为核心，聚集了众多优质人工智能企业。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5221238938053098" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S524358.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="452" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;">北京人工智能企业区域分布</p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">中关村作为中国第一个国家级高新技术产业开发区，在人工智能产业培育及创新发展 方面备受政策青睐。此外，在人才政策方面，北京正在实施“千人计划”、“海聚工程” 等鼓励海外高层次人才来京创业和工作的专项工程。 </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">中国人工智能创业公司众多，数量排名前三名的是计算机视觉、智能机器人和自然语 言处理公司。投资融资额度最高的前三名是计算机视觉、自然语言处理和自动驾驶。人工 智能已渗透到各行各业，改变现有行业模式。人工智能赋能传统行业主要包括医疗、家居、 驾驶、零售、城市、教育、金融、交通等。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12962"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: center;text-decoration: inherit;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-top-width: 6px;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #f58fc6;display: inline-block;padding: 3px;color:rgb(121,121,121);"><p class="brush" style="color:rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;min-width:1em;"><strong>北京人工智能产业有哪些特点？</strong></p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">1、北京重视人工智能产业发展，多重政策支持</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京在人工智能政策方面优势明显。自 2016 年以来，北京发布多项相关政策文件以及服务措施。大力支持人工智能产业发展。2017 年底，北京市委市政府发布了包括《关于加快培育人工智能产业的指导意见》在内的 10 大高精尖产业发展指导意见。中关村管委会发布了人工智能产业培育行动计划 (2017—2020 年 )。在产业环境营造、资金支持、人才服务等方面对人工智能产业给予全方位保障。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.3037156704361874" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S524933.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="619" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;">北京人工智能政策</p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在北京市经济和信息化委员会的指导下，北京前沿国际人工智能研究院成立。研究院以提升人工智能原始创新能力为使命，通过聚集一批国际一流的科学家和机构 , 构建顶级人才团队，聚焦重大理论、关键共性技术和关键产品，提供全链条创新支持平台，促进科技成果转化和应用落地实践，力争形成一批具有全球影响力的原创成果、国际标准、技术创新中心和创新型领军企业集群，成为北京建设国家创新中心的标志性重大工程，全国科技创新的制高点以及国际人工智能发展的领军者。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2、北京有优质学术和人才资源，研发优势明显</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京大学、清华大学、北京航空航天大学、中科院自动化所、中科院计算所等全国过半数人工智能骨干研究单位都聚集在北京，拥有模式识别国家重点实验室、智能技术与系统国家重点实验室、深度学习技术及应用国家工程实验室等 10 余个国家重点实验室。除高校和国家重点实验室之外，一批科技企业也纷纷成立人工智能实验室或研究院，促进人工智能技术的快速发展和迭代。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京具有整体人才优势，利于推进人工智能跨领域研究和发展。据北京市人力资源研究中心发布的数据显示，截至 2015 年底，北京地区人才资源总量达到 651 万，人才从业密度高达 54.9%；拥有“两院”院士 756 名，约占全国 1/2，国家“千人计划”入选者 1486名，约占全国 1/4，国家“万人计划”入选者 682 名，占全国比重超过 1/4；在人工智能专项领域，目前我国人工智能人才最集中的 Top10 雇主排名中，高等院校占据四席，分别为清华大学、北京大学、中科院和浙江大学，北京独占 3 席。 </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京作为国际交往中心，是国际一流人才理想的聚集地。国际会议是高端国际人才重要的交流方式。根据国际大会与会议协会 (ICCA) 最新发布的数据，2014 年接待国际会议数量全球城市排名中，北京排名全球第 14 位，位居中国之首，亚洲第二。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">3、北京人工智能创新创业活跃，资本推动创新</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> 北京具有雄厚的人才基础和信息技术基础，加之政策支持，借助中关村科技园区强大的产业集群优势和国内顶尖的智力资源支持，为聚焦人工智能科技企业提供了有利条件。从类型来看，北京的人工智能企业覆盖了上游硬件制造、软件技术研发、通用平台支持、终端产业应用各个产业链环节，在大规模企业集聚的同时体现了人工智能创新的多样性。同时，资本环境的活跃对人工智能的产业培育以及技术进步有较大的推动作用，资本与企业相互促进，从而提升北京市人工智能产业发展实力。例如百度投资管理有限公司 、创新工场投资中心、英诺天使基金、联想之星投资管理有限公司、明势合讯资本管理有限公 司 、真格天成投资管理有限公司等是中国人工智能投资领域的翘楚。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">4、北京人工智能软件优势突出，位居全国先列</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> 深度学习算法对传统软件带来了挑战。目前，国外机构发力机器学习主流开源 框架，例如 Google 的 TensorFlow、Facebook 的 Torch、PyTorch、Caffe、微软的 CNTK 和DMTK、IBM 的 SystemML、亚马逊的 MXNet 等；国外人工智能开源工具库，包括 Deeplearning4j 分布式的深度学习库、Apache Spark MLlib 高性能机器学习 库OpenNN 深度学习开源库，以及通用人工智能知识基础和常识推理的开源门户OpenCyc。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> 北京积极布局下一代人机交互新型软件技术，依托北京市技术实力强的人工智能企业，积极发展人工智能计算框架，例如百度开发了深度学习开发平台 PaddlePaddle 和DuerOS 操作系统，第四范式开发的企业人工智能核心系统“先知”平台，旷视科技面向视觉领域开发的人工智能开发平台 Face++ 和中科创达开发的 TurboX 智能硬件大脑平台等。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">5、北京重视人工智能专利保护，数量列居前位</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"> </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京人工智能发展迅速，取得了很多突破性的成果，在专利储备上还有很大的进步空 间，北京的优势在算法技术方面，其中很多方面都达到较高水平，比如语音识别、文字识别、 图像识别、人脸识别等。2017 年 11 月 8 日中国科学院人工智能产学研创新联盟宣告成立， 由中科院前沿科学与教育局、重大科技任务局、科技促进发展局 3 家院机关、中科院自动 化所等相关院所，以及 5 家企业成为联盟首批理事单位，这些单位的专利储备数量和技术均具有较大优势，其中中科院相关研究院所的人工智能专利储备有近一千件，中科院人工智能专利统计见下表。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6012658227848101" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S525234.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="632" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;">中科院人工智能专利统计表</p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12962"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: center;text-decoration: inherit;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-top-width: 6px;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #f58fc6;display: inline-block;padding: 3px;color:rgb(121,121,121);"><p class="brush" style="color:rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;min-width:1em;"><strong>北京人工智能产业面临四大挑战</strong></p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p><br  /><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京市积极推进人工智能产业发展，在政策、技术、人才、投资等多个角度进行布局， 人工智能产业发展具有独特优势。但是，北京市人工智能产业整体水平仍有差距，未来面 临挑战。 </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">一是原始创新能力与美国相比尚有很大差距。针对新一代人工智能重点技术问题，高 级机器学习、类脑智能计算、量子智能计算等基础理论研究，有待形成一系列原始创新科 研成果； </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">二是在高端芯片、关键部件、高精度传感器等方面的缺失可能导致在技术和应用上的 再次空心化。需要围绕人工智能芯片、传感器、算法、应用场景中技术难点，开发基于新 需求、新材料、新工艺、新原理设计的芯片、智能传感器等； </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">三是高水平人才不足，缺乏人工智能高端人才。人才是人工智能竞争的核心，人工智 能顶尖人才数量和质量都不及美国，人工智能基础教育起步较晚，超过 10 年以上经验的 人工智能人才数量少，因此需要大量引进人工智能高端人才； </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">四是大规模发展人工智能产业面临成本劣势和区域竞争。如北京人工智能人才的户 口、居住、教育成本高昂，对留住人工智能专业人才形成阻碍；全国其他地区也高度重视 人工智能产业发展，在技术、资源、人才等方面对北京形成竞争。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12962"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: center;text-decoration: inherit;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-top-width: 6px;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #f58fc6;display: inline-block;padding: 3px;color:rgb(121,121,121);"><p class="brush" style="color:rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;min-width:1em;"><strong>北京人工智能的重点应用领域</strong></p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">1、智慧医疗产业</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据统计，2016 年中国智慧医疗市场规模达到 96.61 亿元，增长 37.9%；2017 年将超 过 130 亿元，增长 40.7%；2018 年有望达到 200 亿元。到 2025 年人工智能应用市场总值 将达到 1270 亿美元，其中医疗行业将占市场规模的五分之一。据 IDC 发布报告的数据显示，2017 年全球对人工智能和认知计算领域的投资将迅猛增长 60%，达到 125 亿美元，在 2020 年将进一步增加到 460 亿美元。针对医疗人工智能行业的投资日益增多，其中 2016 年总交易额为 7.48 亿美元，总交易数为 90 起，均达到历史最高值。 </span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.42842639593908627" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S525438.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="985" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span>智慧医疗产业图谱（注：红色字体为北京企业，黑色字体为京外企业。）</p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">根据 2016 年度北京市卫生计生事业发展统计公报数据，2016 年北京市医疗卫生机构 数达 10637 家，其中医疗机构 10491 家（含 113 家三级医疗机构、155 家二级医疗机构以 及 649 家一级医疗机构），全市总床位 116963 张。医疗技术水平居全国前列，在全国百 强优质医院中，北京占 23 所。目前，北京天坛医院、北京协和医院、北京同仁医院，北 京中日友好医院在智慧医疗领域走在前列。2017 年 12 月 22 日，全球首家“神经疾病人 工智能研究中心”在北京天坛医院挂牌成立。在北京发展医疗人工智能具有资源、人才、 技术、数据等方面优势。 </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">截止 2018 年 5 月 8 日，北京医疗人工智能企业融资 A 轮以上的代表性企业 33 家，在 成立年份上，其中 2013 年之后成立的企业达 18 家，比例为 55%。在融资方面，上市 2 家、 并购 1 家，新三板 4 家、C 轮 9 家、B 轮 5 家、A+ 轮 6 家、A 轮 5 家。融资到 C 轮的精准 基因科技、推想科技、泛生子生物、汇医汇影、思派网络等 5 家企业均在 2013 年之后成立， 企业成立 2-3 年迅速成为行业准独角兽企业。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">2、智能家居产业</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">我国智能家居起步较晚，但发展相对较快，其发展大致分为萌芽起步阶段、开创发展 阶段、快速发展阶段。 </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2000 年以前，智能家居处于萌芽阶段，国内并没有非常专业的智能家居生产厂商， 仅有少量代理和销售国外智能家居产品的零售业务。 </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2000 年～ 2013 年，智能家居概念逐步进入大众视野。智能小区建设、新技术发展、 物联网战略等都积极的推动了智能家居的发展。 </span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5846867749419954" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S52B62.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="862" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span>智能家居产业图谱（注：红色字体为北京企业，黑色字体为京外企业。）</p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2014 年～ 2018 年，智能家居快速发展阶段，新成立企业数量明显爆发，并在 2015 年达到巅峰。这一阶段与新技术发展、硬件软件升级、国家政策推动等有显著的关系。物 联网、移动互联网、云计算、大数据以及 2016 年突然爆发的人工智能等技术快速发展并 越来越多的融入家居产品，国内企业正是抓住这一技术浪潮；传感器、芯片、材料等硬件 的发展推动智能家居产品的创新；语音识别、图像识别、机器学习等技术，使家居产品越 来越智能化；互联网巨头及传统家具巨头搭建智能家居平台，推动智能家居向系统化方向 发展；互联网企业、房地产企业、家装公司等加快了智能家居的渠道建设与变革，促进行 业良性循环发展。 </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京作为全国的科技中心、创新创业高地，智能家居产业发展居于国内前列。企业数 量方面，据相关统计北京有 414 家智能家居企业，企业数量居全国第二；大型企业方面， 京东、百度、小米等企业总部均设在北京，霍尼韦尔、微软、亚马逊、华为、阿里等企业 在京有分公司或办事处；创新企业方面，云丁、智米、极路由等企业发展迅速；传统家居 厂商积极转型升级，房屋租赁公司、房地商的推动，加快了智能家居的场景落地。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">根据鲸准数据统计，截至 2018 年 5 月，北京智能家居行业 A 轮及 A 轮以上的融资企 业 63 家。其中 A 轮融资企业居多，有 27 家，包括源码智能、厨芯等；A+ 轮企业 3 家， 包括极路由、小焙科技等；B 轮企业 10 家，包括果加、Rockrobo 等；C 轮企业 2 家，包 括邦天科技、三个爸爸等；C+ 轮企业 1 家，包括云丁等；E 轮及以后 2 家，包括小米科技、 锤子科技等；新三板企业 13 家，包括小狗电器、利仁科技等；并购企业 2 家，包括辰天 科技、渡鸦科技等；上市企业 3 家，包括京东、邦讯物联等。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京地区智能家居市场的普及推广相对较快，市场潜力巨大。智慧社区、智慧城市的 逐步推进为智能家居发展注入动力。未来，北京市智能家居产业发展前景广阔。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">3、智慧零售产业</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">伴随消费升级，零售业将会是从人工智能所带来的发展创新中受益最多的产业。据有 关预测，到 2035 年人工智能可以给批发零售业带来超 2 万亿美元的额外增长，即额外增长 36%。零售商可以运用人工智能流线化管理库存，现实技术帮助消费者获得更好的购物体验。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">品途智库数据显示，2017－ 2018第一季度中国零售行业总投资金额达 1555亿人民币， 平均单笔融资金额为 3.66 亿元，是全行业平均融资金额的 1.6 倍，中国零售投资整体趋 向专业化和产业化。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.8163884673748103" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S52E13.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="659" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span>智慧零售产业图谱（注：红色字体为北京企业，黑色字体为京外企业。）</p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> 2016 年以来，以无人零售和刷脸支付为代表，人工智能技术在零售领域落地加速，获 得了各方面的高度关注，毫无疑问成为驱动传统行业革新和增长动能转换的核心技术力量。 与此同时，以智能机器人、物联网、区块链、大数据、ARVR 等为代表的新技术，不断冲击 传统零售的诸多业态，成为新零售构成的重要促进力量，并将持续推动消费行业的深刻变革。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">智慧零售利用计算机视觉、自动化机器学习、自然语言处理、RFID 扫描、二维码扫 描等技术，实现智慧商店、智能店面运营、智能客户管理、智能供应链、智能内部运营、 智能自助终端等零售新业态。根据零售行业全供应链的布局需求，以人工智能为代表的新 技术在以下四个关键环节中发挥出突破性优势。一是货品供应环节，以智能机器人和工业 大数据等关键技术应用于制造流程，提升工作效率；二是物流仓储环节，计算机视觉、无 人机和自动驾驶设备、机器人等已经开始渗透并扮演重要角色；三是实体经营环节，基于 大数据进行店铺及场内经营管理，提升管理运营效率；四是消费体验环节，人脸识别、机 器学习等技术将无人商店、无人货柜、导购系统和自助结算系统等创新设想变为现实。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">4、无人驾驶产业</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2017 年，中国汽车工程学会发布了“节能与新能源汽车技术路线图”，其中就有提到， 至 2020 年，汽车产业规模将达 3000 万辆，驾驶辅助 / 部分自动驾驶车辆的市场占有率将 达 50%；高度或完全自动驾驶汽车在 2021 年到 2025 年能够上市；2026 年到 2030 年，每 辆车采用无人驾驶或辅助驾驶系统，国内无人驾驶汽车数量将稳步上升。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京市重点支持无人驾驶产业，相继出台多项政策。2017 年 12 月，北京发布了《北京 市关于加快推进自动驾驶车辆道路测试有关工作的指导意见（试行）》和《北京市自动驾 驶车辆道路测试管理实施细则（试行）》两个文件，规范推动自动驾驶汽车的实际道路测试。 </span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.7520107238605898" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S52Gc.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="746" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span>无人驾驶产业图谱（注：红色字体为北京企业，黑色字体为京外企业。）</p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2017 年 12 月 29 日，北京在顺义规划了全市首个无人驾驶试运营基地，基地已于当 日在奥林匹克公园正式启动。官方将基地选址在顺义奥林匹克水上公园，全长 7 公里，属 于半开放实景道路。基地将由北汽新技术研究院提供技术支持，搭载各类环境感知技术， 融合智能交通设施，达到安全、精准、舒适的运行效果。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"> 2018 年 1 月 3 日，北京市第一条无人驾驶试点道路已选定在亦庄。亦庄的部分路段 将会采取“车路协同”模式。测试上路时，无人驾驶车辆会有明显的标识。 </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">无人驾驶汽车是通过汽车感知系统，综合应用毫米波雷达，激光雷达和光学摄像头等 多种传感器来使汽车感知车身周围的环境，结合车联网、高精地图等汽车通讯设备定位导 航系统获得汽车的位置、姿态等信息，利用无人驾驶芯片加速运算人工智能算法，通过车 控系统控制车辆的转向和速度，自动规划行车路线并控制车辆到达预定目标的智能汽车。 无人驾驶为重塑汽车产业链提供了历史机遇。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">5、智慧城市产业</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在全世界智慧城市的浪潮和政府的鼓励下，我国很多城市也大力发展智慧城市。通过 一段时间的探索，我国在智慧城市方面取得了阶段性的成功，且很多城市意识到智慧城市 需要“以人为本”，智慧城市的市场规模在不断增加，预测到 2020 年我国智慧城市投资 规模可达到 8943 亿元。 </span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">北京市作为智慧城市的重要城市之一，具有完备的体系，主要以解决城市发展中面临 的突出的问题为主，如交通拥堵，资源紧张等，以打造新的经济增长点为动力，目前北京 的智慧城市建设已经基本形成。例如：建设“北京通”、“北京大数据平台”、“助力交 通无人驾驶”、“智慧物业，坚持以人为本”等重点项目。 </span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.45634095634095634" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S52IH.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="962" style=""></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;">智慧城市产业图谱（注：红色字体为北京企业，黑色字体为京外企业。）<span style="font-size: 15px;"></span><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">智慧城市应用分为硬件设备、网络、系统集成、终端设备、应用 APP、大数据、AR/ VR、人工智能几个重要的领域，它们可以分别面向政府、企业和个人，通过不同的方式为 智慧城市做贡献。硬件设备是智慧城市建设的重要“基石”，知觉科技、必创科技是行业 中的重点企业，这些企业是硬件设备的生产者和使用者，掌握核心竞争力，推进行业发展； 网络是智慧城市的“纽带”，移动、联通、电信是重要企业，随着网络带宽，速度，技术 的高速发展，是物联网 / 互联网发展的重要推动力；系统集成产业是智慧城市的核心，例 如澍泽源、太极科技等重点企业将技术应用整合起来，实现统一化的操作，打破“信息孤 岛”，促进集成共享，统一平台，提高百姓的满意度；终端设备 /APP 在智慧城市中承载 着重要的使命，小米、锤子、滴滴等重要企业是智慧城市重要的载体，人们可以通过手机、 平板电脑、智能手表等轻松的实现支付、打车和购物；大数据 /AR/VR/ 人工智能技术，目 前是智慧城市的核心技术，也是各大企业都在发展核心技术，例如百度，新浪、商汤等企 业有效的结合高校、科研院所促进技术创新成果产业化，满足居民的工作、生活、娱乐的 需求。智慧城市结合各产业链，坚持走“以人为本”的道路，提高城市居民满意度，共建 和谐北京。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12962"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;margin-top: 20px;margin-bottom: 0.5em;font-size: 1.2em;font-family: inherit;text-align: center;text-decoration: inherit;padding: 0px;" class="KolEditor"><section class="active" style="border-top-width: 6px;border-top-style: solid;border-color: #f58fc6;display: inline-block;padding: 3px;color:rgb(121,121,121);"><p class="brush" style="color:rgb(121,121,121);font-size:19px;min-width:1em;"><strong>北京部分重点领域人工智能企业名单</strong></p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.0725552050473186" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S52L49.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="634" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.3885350318471337" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S52R03.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="628" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.3926868044515104" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S52W25.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="629" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.3744" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S529344.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="625" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.3777777777777778" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S529111.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="630" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.3847376788553258" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S529525.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="629" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.3895071542130366" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S530N1.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="629" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1.375" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S530L2.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="624" style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S530H6.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S531P7.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="258" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 150px !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 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style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 6px auto;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: 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!important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系我们</p></section></section></section><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:35:31</pubDate>
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<title>裁员风暴下的比特大陆！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/398.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">本文转载自界面新闻，记者周伊雪，编辑文姝琪。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">全球最大矿机生产商比特大陆公司内部正在遭遇一场激烈震荡。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">多位知情人士向界面新闻记者透露，比特大陆刚刚完成一轮大规模裁员，裁员范围包括区块链、人工智能、芯片等多条业务线，其中被寄予厚望的人工智能业务成为此轮裁员重灾区。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">比特大陆方向表示，18年末比特大陆视业务发展情况，进行了正常的人员调整，近期并未有新的调整动作，未来我们也一如既往欢迎各界人才的加盟。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><img class="large" data-ratio="0.571875" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S532161.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style="letter-spacing: 1px;white-space: normal;"></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">比特大陆占据着矿机行业70%以上的市场份额，在2017年的数字货币大牛市中，这家公司成为最大赢家，年净利润近50亿元人民币。但2018年，行业迅速转熊，矿机滞销，比特大陆的营收和净利润都大幅下滑。压力之下，比特大陆开始大量裁员，众多尚未盈利的创新业务也被砍掉。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">除裁员外，比特大陆一直以来施行的双CEO管理架构也突生变数。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">多位知情人士向界面新闻记者证实，比特大陆的两位联合创始人吴忌寒和詹克团已经双双卸任CEO，仅担任董事。新任CEO由公司内部的一位项目总监王海超担任，不过该变动还未在公司正式宣布。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">对此，比特大陆方面向界面新闻表示上述“传闻不实”。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">去年9月底，比特大陆向港交所递交招股书，此后一直没有下文。1月23日，港交所总裁李小加在达沃斯论坛接受媒体采访时对矿机制造商在港股IPO做出偏负面的表态。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">“过去通过A业务赚了几十亿美金，突然说将来要做B业务，但还没任何业绩。或者说B的业务模式更好，那我觉得当初拿来上市的A业务模式就没有持续性了。还有之前监管不管，后来开始管了，那你还能做这个业务，赚这个钱吗？”李小加认为，这类企业不符合港交所的“上市适应性原则。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">他虽没有明指比特大陆，但伴随着一系列动荡，这家全球最大的矿机制造商从曾经的风光无限走入了创立以来的最低谷。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section data-style-type="1" data-id="12978"><section><section><section><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">裁员风暴</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2018年圣诞节期间，比特大陆开始裁员。“公司给的理由是战略调整，这轮裁员的范围比较广。”被裁员工吴风告诉界面新闻记者，比特大陆给出了两种赔偿方案——“N+2”和“N+1+3”，其中“N+1+3”中的“3”指相当于该员工月薪3倍的公司股权。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">吴风所在的部门是曾在比特大陆如日中天的哥白尼团队，哥白尼是国内唯一一家BCH（比特币现金，比特大陆支持的虚拟数字货币）开发团队，在高峰时期，该团队有40多人，在这轮调整中整个团队全部被裁掉。“对上市已不报希望”，他选择了全部由现金支付的补偿方案。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">多位知情人士透露，这轮比特大陆裁员规模可能高达50%，具体数字由比特大陆人力资源部门掌握，但即使未达到这个数字，这轮裁员比例也相当之高。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据一位接近比特大陆核心层的前员工汪磊估算，裁员之前，比特大陆有约3000名员工，其中市场、销售、行政等有约1000多名员工，矿机部门和AI部门约2000人。此次裁员中，矿机业务裁员比例为百分之三四十，AI业务裁员比例则达到百分之五十。裁员之后，比特大陆的员工总数缩减至1000多人。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在裁员之前，比特大陆的公司规模经历了一轮急速膨胀。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2017年中旬，比特大陆总员工数不过三五百人，到2018年8月份涨至3000多人。这一年，比特大陆将AI芯片作为全力开拓的新业务，在这批新员工中，大部分都是与AI芯片研发相关的技术人员。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">比特大陆的AI芯片业务包括云端芯片和终端芯片两部分，据汪磊透露，相对不那么重要的终端芯片业务成了这次裁员的重灾区，云端芯片业务比较重要，但也在缩减人数。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">不过，这一说法也被比特大陆方面否认。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据界面新闻了解，比特大陆的终端芯片团队位于台湾，是一家名为芯道互联的公司。这家公司成立于2017年7月份，员工总数约200人。据台湾媒体报道，芯道互联成立之初，开出高于其他一线企业的薪资水平，在台湾IC圈疯狂挖人，甚至引发联发科正式发函，提醒芯道互联尊重同业知识产权和营业机密，以免违法。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据半导体行业媒体“芯科技”报道，在2018年12月下旬，芯道互联陆续约谈研发人员，拟将招募到的约200名研发工程师裁减50%，以降低成本支出。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">界面新闻记者2月18日探访芯道互联位于新竹市的办公地址发现，该公司还在正常营业，不过工作人员并不多。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><img class="large" data-ratio="0.66875" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S532417.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">芯道互联公司。图片来源：界面新闻在芯道互联传出裁员消息后，比特大陆曾对外回应，“芯道互联不是比特大陆子公司，双方仅有业务合作关系。”但据汪磊透露，芯道互联与比特大陆不止于业务合作，“比特大陆最初给发了两个月工资，之后（芯道互联）自负盈亏。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">不仅如此，与终端芯片配合做硬件设备，如开发板、摄像头，及应用软件研发，如人脸匹配的团队也被裁员。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2018年10月，比特大陆宣布投资13亿元福州闽侯设立算丰科技产业园项目，算丰为比特大陆AI云端芯片的品牌名。据界面新闻记者了解，算丰科技产业园近期也在裁员，有些入职不足三个月的员工已经接到裁员通知。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">比特大陆为何疯狂裁员？2018年虚拟数字货币转入熊市是一个原因，但不是全部原因。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section data-style-type="1" data-id="12978"><section><section><section><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">这次赌输了？</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">“在这个圈子里混，从性格上来讲，都是赌徒。不管卖矿机、挖币还是炒币都跟赌博一样。”汪磊说。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">从比特大陆的发家史来看，确实是一个“赌成功”的故事。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">比特大陆成立于2013年，成立不久后即遭遇熊市，几乎破产。在其他竞争对手被寒冬清洗消亡的时候，凭着对区块链及数字货币的坚守，比特大陆在熊市仍投入巨资研发矿机，终于在2017年的行业大牛市中迅速崛起，一举成为占据矿机市场70%份额的行业垄断者。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">数字货币价格暴涨及垄断的市场地位给比特大陆带来丰厚的利润。2017年，比特大陆的净利润为7亿美元（约47.5亿人民币），2018年上半年更是高达7.4亿美元（约50亿元人民币）。比特大陆的估值也达到150亿美元以上。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">“回顾过去，比特大陆每次都是堵上全部身家，几次赌博都赌成功了。”一位调研过比特大陆的投资人对界面新闻记者说。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">矿机生产是一个极其强调抢时间的行业。因为在矿机生产出来之后，挖矿爆赚的时间只有两三个月，等到算力迅速堆积起来，挖矿收益下降，矿工购买矿机意愿下降，矿机就会滞销。吴忌寒曾在接受财新采访时说，“做矿机非常赶时间，需要代工厂昼夜加班赶工。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">而在矿机上游的挖矿芯片生产，也是如此。一般芯片生产需要经过设计、画版、流片、封装、测试、量产环节。流片是指对设计好的芯片进行小规模试产，流片成功后，再对芯片进行测试，以验证芯片性能是否满足要求，之后才进入大规模量产环节。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">测试环节往往需要三至五个月。但在比特大陆，甚至在整个矿机行业，芯片几乎没有测试环节，一旦流片成功，能够跑起来，就立即投入生产。通常来说，矿机行业的芯片迭代速度以半年为单位，在行情热时，甚至会缩短至三个月。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">也因为赶时间，比特大陆在台积电流片的时候，几乎不与其他厂商拼版。“拼版”是指因开模费用昂贵，多家芯片厂商一起流片，以分担流片费用。“拼版”的好处在于可以节省费用，但坏处也很明显，需要等其他厂商的时间，耗时较长。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在芯片流片时，比特大陆为抢时间从不拼版，一掷千金。“各家芯片产商中，除了苹果有实力说全包外，连华为都要等别人一起的。”汪磊说，在芯片流片后，比特大陆还会向代工厂下大量的订单，目的就是把产能抢断，这样竞争对手只能等产线空出来，中间的时间差往往就是比特大陆矿机爆赚的时间。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">比特大陆销售最好的矿机是2016年6月推出的蚂蚁S9，直到2018年Q1，这款矿机的销量仍占据矿机销售总收入的近七成。不过，在S9推出之后，因要求分配股权被詹克团拒绝，核心技术员工杨作兴离开比特大陆，并创办神马矿机，成为比特大陆的竞争对手。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在杨作兴出走后，比特大陆的矿机芯片研发由詹克团主导，虽投入重金，但一直进展不顺。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据汪磊估算，从2017年开始，比特大陆至少有4次矿机芯片流片失败，包括16nm、12nm和10nm的芯片，其中16nm流片失败了两次，这令比特大陆损失至少60亿到80亿人民币。比特大陆官方并不认可这一数据。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><img class="large" data-ratio="0.621875" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S532Z5.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">比特大陆销售成本构成。来源：招股书不过，几个可以参考的数据是，据比特大陆招股书，2017年，加工费及原材料成本项（主要指芯片制造及封测费用）花费9.73亿美元（约66亿元人民币），较上年同比增长9倍。而在2018年上半年，这项费用更高达14.76亿美元（约100亿人民币），同比增长11倍。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">“这个圈子就是要抢时间，会赌博式下单。赌输了50亿亏出去，赌成了100亿赚到手。”汪磊说。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在汪磊看来，至少这几次流片，比特大陆赌输了。而投入重金研发的7nm芯片，推出后赶上比特币熊市，又因价格昂贵，遭遇滞销。深圳一位矿机销售告诉界面新闻记者，现在二手矿机卖的比较多，价格在几百到一千块之间，一手矿机卖的很少。而比特大陆的7nm芯片矿机，价格在四五千块钱，因为太贵几乎没人买。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">一位区块链行业资深人士则说，比特币价格到3万人民币就是关机价，“现在矿机都卖不出去，没几个敢接盘的。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section data-style-type="1" data-id="12978"><section><section><section><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">转型困境</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">过去两年，比特大陆在矿机芯片研发上耗资巨大，但效果并不好。到2018年，虚拟数字货币迅速转熊，矿机销售几乎停滞，比特大陆赖以生存的营收支柱遭遇重创。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">其实比特大陆很早就意识到了挖矿行业的周期性风险，并且考虑到区块链始终存在较大的政策风险，2017年比特大陆宣布进军AI芯片行业。在招股书中，比特大陆称AI芯片业务将是公司的战略重点，并表示IPO募资将用于高科技AI芯片及AI应用的研发及扩大生产。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2017年11月，詹克团亲自发布了比特大陆的AI品牌算丰（SOPHON），以及首款AI芯片BM1680。次年3月份，比特大陆推出第二款云端芯片BM1682。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据汪磊透露，这两款芯片的出货量都非常少。“第一代几乎没有，第二代芯片出货量总数仅为几百片。因为芯片稳定性不够，有些卖出去还会被客户退回来。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">另一名前比特大陆AI部门员工告诉界面新闻记者，两款芯片出货量低原因在于，第一代还处于验证摸索、磨合团队的阶段，第二代产品主要针对园区和政府部门，客户验证比较仔细，销售周期很长。但他认为比特大陆推出的新三代芯片BM1684稳定性大幅提升，在市场打开后，预计销量会大幅上涨。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">但即便如此，目前AI芯片业务短期内还不能为比特大陆贡献营收，仍然是一个需要不断投入的新业务。詹克团曾说，比特大陆发展AI芯片业务的优势在于“以战养战”——即主营业务矿机销售带来源源不断的现金流以支持AI芯片的发展。但在熊市，这个优势已经被大大削弱了。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">比特大陆的另一重风险在于其重仓持有的虚拟货币。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2017年8月份，在主导比特币（BTC）分叉为比特币现金（BCH）后，比特大陆开始斥巨资扶持BCH。吴忌寒本人也成为BCH布道者，在各个场合站台并推动BCH的发展。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">招股书中显示，比特大陆的大部分加密货币（主要为BCH）来自矿机销售，截至2018年6月30日，比特大陆总资产中28%为加密货币，达到8.8亿美元。这些资产都以成本价计算，这意味着，一旦BCH价格持续下跌，这些资产将面临巨大的减值压力，而BCH近一年来价格已经跌去90%。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">除购买BCH托市外，比特大陆公司还成立了哥白尼项目，该项目负责BCH基础设施开发，以推动BCH更快落地。一位知情人士说，哥白尼团队“一度在公司资源非常好，地位很高”。但是，这轮裁员中哥白尼团队全部被裁。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">“公司现在的战略调整方向是尽量砍掉亏损项目，留下有收益的项目。”吴风告诉界面新闻记者，哥白尼是开源项目，没有收益，且短期来看投入远大于收益，因此被战略放弃。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">“比特大陆仍然重视BCH，毕竟公司持有很多BCH。不过应该不会像之前一样举全公司之力扶持BCH了。”前述知情人士说。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section data-style-type="1" data-id="12978"><section><section><section><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="13008"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;padding: 3px 20px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(41, 127, 64);height: 36px;line-height: 36px;"><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(-135deg);margin-left: -30px;margin-top: -13px;"></section><section style="display: flex;margin-top: -7px;"><p class="title active" style="font-size:20px;font-weight:bold;color:rgb(41,127,64);line-height: 28px;min-width:1em;">管理层震荡</p></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;float: right;border-width: 10px;border-style: solid;border-color: transparent transparent transparent rgb(41, 127, 64);transform: rotate(45deg);margin-right: -30px;margin-top: -7px;"></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">比特大陆是一家年轻的，并且人员和业务快速膨胀的公司。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">一直到2018年7月底，比特大陆公司都还处在扩张状态。一名7月底入职比特大陆的员工王婷告诉界面新闻记者，当天共有50多人与她一同入职。这位员工面试某个业务线的运营岗，但上级并不懂运营，在混乱之中HR只好临时拉来其他业务线的运营来面试。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">这名员工还透露，比特大陆内部投资或收购了不少项目，包括区块链游戏、数字货币交易所，与区块链相关的项目几乎都投了一遍，其中很多项目并未对外披露。这种财大气粗的做派，一段时间引来非常多区块链初创公司都到比特大陆来寻求投资。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">长期以来，比特大陆实行双CEO制度。吴忌寒曾对外解释道，他与詹克团两人的关系是互补组队——就像兵乓球双打比赛，球打过来，谁在最佳接球位置谁说了算。但在2018年，员工越来越多地感受到两位CEO之间存在分歧。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">吴忌寒主要管销售、矿池、矿场运营等业务，詹克团则管矿机芯片、AI芯片的研发。在比特大陆公司内部，吴忌寒和詹克团各带各的人马，两方之间泾渭分明，人员几乎不会互相流动。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">“吴忌寒是投资出身，偏好轻资产的业务，而詹克团是技术出身，力推AI芯片。”王婷说，“两位老板之间常常有分歧，比如吴忌寒会说什么业务配多少资源，哪些人去做。过一段时间，詹克团会问这项业务为什么没有产出，就会主张裁员。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在比特大陆员工看来，吴忌寒是一个有信仰和梦想的人。他信仰区块链技术和数字货币，花费巨资支持BCH的发展。在很长一段时间内，比特大陆向海外销售矿机都只收BCH，不收现金，这甚至会占到比特大陆营收的三四成。为推动BCH更多应用落地，比特大陆公司的员工餐补也以BCH发放。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">詹克团则将公司发展的赌注压在AI芯片上。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">汪磊认为，詹克团与吴忌寒的分歧本质在于资源有限而梦想不同。“两个人一起赚过钱肯定关系不错的。但到市场熊市，吴忌寒做BCH亏了不少钱，詹克团做AI芯片也亏了不少钱。两个人都坚持认为自己选择的方向有希望，这是理念上的差异。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">两个人的管理风格也不尽相同。吴忌寒不管具体的事情，充分放权。詹克团的管理风格则是事必躬亲式的，会亲自参与、指导每一个项目。最多时候，詹克团直接管理的项目达到一百多个，在一百多个项目群中都会参与讨论、表达意见。詹克团经常夜里两三点还在群里分配工作，早上七八点就到公司上班。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在一些员工看来，詹克团有魄力和远见，且性格强势。在另一些员工看来，这位老板性格急躁，产出达不到预期就要裁员，且经常在项目会上破口大骂，给业务团队施加很大压力。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">这样的管理风格也在内部受到一些质疑和抱怨。“不到一年时间，公司从三四百号人爆炸式增长到两千多人，对管理确实是很大挑战。”汪磊说。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">或是为了解决管理问题，多位知情人士透露，吴忌寒与詹克团已经双双卸任CEO职位，由一位项目总监王海超担任新任CEO，不过现在詹克团仍未完全退下来，仍然在列席项目会议。这意味着，比特大陆的管理层在未来一段时间内可能仍然处于不稳定的状态。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">（文中汪磊、王婷、吴风皆为化名。）</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" 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100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S5331X.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: right;">本文整理自网络，不为商业用途，如有侵犯，敬请作者与我们联系：info@gsi24.com</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:35:33</pubDate>
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<title>任正非霸气回应：美国不会摧毁华为，加拿大抓错了人！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/399.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">本文转载自观察者网，感谢分享！</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">美国近来不断渲染华为的“威胁”，并施压其盟友抵制。美国国务卿蓬佩奥此次的中东欧之行，每到一站也都不忘抹黑华为。但是，就在2月17日，英国方面突然传来消息，称5G网络使用华为通讯设备所产生的风险是可控的，一下打击了美国劝说盟友的努力。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">紧接着，当地时间2月18日晚，英国广播公司（BBC）网站播出了对华为公司创始人兼首席执行官任正非的独家采访。采访中，<strong>任正非警告称“美国不会摧毁华为……美国不能代表世界”。</strong>如果英国信任华为而美国不，<strong>那么“我们将更大规模地把投资从美国转移到英国”。</strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他坚决反对美国出于“政治动机”的指控。<strong>他还说，加拿大抓孟晚舟，是“抓错人了”。</strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.5185185185185185" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S533208.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="513" height="259" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;" width="500"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">本文图片均为bbc视频截图</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">“西方不亮东方亮，美国不能代表世界”</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对于美国近来不断施压别国，渲染华为“威胁”的做法，任正非警告称“美国不可能摧毁我们。世界需要华为，因为我们更先进。即使他们说服更多的国家暂时不要使用华为，我们也只是把规模缩小一点。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">他表示，<strong>就算美国施压，也“只会让我们提升我们的产品和服务”</strong>。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">BBC记者问道，如果美国成功施压其他国家，让他们抵制华为，那会有什么影响？</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">任正非说：“西方不亮还有东方亮啊。北方不亮还有南方亮。美国不能代表世界。美国只代表世界的一部分。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.5592417061611374" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S534X4.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="633" height="280" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;" width="500"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">此前17日，《金融时报》称英国政府已经得出结论，认为5G网络使用华为的通讯设备所产生的风险</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">可以得到有效的控制</span><span style="font-size: 15px;">，这一结论打击了美国对其盟国施压的努力，也使华为参与英国5G浮现生机。关于华为在英国，BBC记者问：“考虑到投资和就业，华为在英国的未来有多重要？你能保证华为不会撤出英国，不会把就业机会带出英国吗？”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">任正非说，华为“不会因此撤出我们的投资，我们会继续在英国投资”。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“我们仍然相信英国，也希望英国更加信任我们，我们将在英国进行更多投资。因为如果美国不信任我们，那么我们将更大规模地把投资从美国转移到英国。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">“他们抓孟晚舟，可能是抓错人了”</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">当采访聊到任正非女儿孟晚舟事件时，任正非明确反对美方的指控。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“首先，我反对美国的所作所为。这种出于政治动机的行为是不可接受的。美国喜欢制裁他人，一有问题，他们就会使用这种好斗的方法。我们对此表示反对，但现在我们已经走上了这条路，我们将通过法院来解决。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">任正非还表示，孟晚舟事件“对华为的生意没有影响，事实上我们发展的更快了”，他说，<strong>“所以他们抓了孟晚舟，可能是抓错人了。他们可能是想抓了她，华为就会衰落，但我们没有衰落，仍然在继续前进。我们公司已经建立程序规章，再也不用依靠某个人。就算我自己哪天不在了，公司也不会改变前进轨道。”</strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.561014263074485" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S534445.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="631" height="281" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;" width="500"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">关于华为被中国政府用来进行“间谍活动”这种无端指控，任正非坚决否认。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">“中国政府已经明确表示不会安装任何后门程序，我们也不会安装。我们不会因为这种事，冒风险让我们国家和全世界的客户厌恶我们。”</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“我们公司决不从事任何间谍活动。如果我们这么做了，我就关闭这家公司。”</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" 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100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-radius: 0.8em;font-size: 1em;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 3px 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 1.4em 5em 1em 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box 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Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系我们</p></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:35:35</pubDate>
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<title>突发！超过250万人面部识别数据泄露</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/400.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对于人工智能产业而言，个人隐私一直是非常敏感的话题，几乎所有的人工智能都是以大数据为基础，这里就包括个人隐私数据。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">今天，据外媒报道，位于深圳的深网视界科技有限公司SenseNet发生大规模数据泄露事件。超过250万人的数据可被获取，680万条记录泄露，其中包括身份证信息，人脸识别图像及捕捉地点等。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S5502V.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style=""  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">该公司称提供面部识别技术和人群分析技术，并提供公开数据库可在线查找。但GDI基金会的荷兰安全研究员Victor Gevers发现，其数据库未使用密码保护，任何人都可以查看（如图）。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.625" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S550U1.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" style=""  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">据了解，深网视界科技有限公司对外简介是将深度学习等前沿先进技术用于监控视频分析，实际上就是提供面部识别技术和人群分析技术，并提供公开数据库可在线查找。监控记录的地点包括警察局，酒店，旅游景点，公园，网吧和清真寺等。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">截止到目前，该公司还未就这一事件做出回应。但据机器人文明了解，目前该公司官网已经无法正常登陆。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">Gevers也透露，根据深网视界的实时面部识别，任何人可以跟踪一个人的行踪。自去年 7 月以来，该数据库一直对外开放。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对于面部数据而言，虽然看似无关紧要，实则与我们的生活及安全密切相关。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">如果这些数据泄露给不法分子，可能就真的会让3D打印面具破解人脸识别的情况大范围出现了。尤其是人脸这样具有唯一性的生物信息，一旦被复制后会给个人用户带来很大的麻烦。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">由此可见，数据已经成为人工智能发展的双刃剑，一方面是产业发展的“肥料”，另一方面也将对人工智能造成致命打击！</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S550P7.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzU5NzMyMw==&amp;mid=2247489629&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=d59a01c745bfbf988d40031d8c5c4373&amp;chksm=fc568139cb21082f9d7f2125b3d1bd9f5f98f6bd97a20fe03d2174eee61d7fcde7eca1d4ff16&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-linktype="2">2018年AIoT产业蓝皮书！</a></span></p><p style="color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">6、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2ODU5NzAzNQ==&amp;mid=2247484502&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=98f66f910ff404ac0603bf5ada70d707&amp;chksm=fc8acb12cbfd4204df5c4619a4be3c2c8fc8b35678d6019a5a95823dcf55a32424506253a812&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-linktype="2">43页PPT，读懂2018年自动驾驶行业现状及未来趋势！</a></span></p><p style="color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247485944&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=27783319712e656f614ac0d26423da15&amp;chksm=feb33a93c9c4b3853594de3f224ea2c82aaeda4c70069028f5ce3a7a4a21bf3d02ff8d2a0eb8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-linktype="2">72页PPT，详解AI产业人才发展趋势！</a></span></p><p style="color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">8、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2ODU5NzMzNw==&amp;mid=2247491558&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8005e6bddbb980b6873130cbab543fd9&amp;chksm=fc8ad1d0cbfd58c69144495129781a4c26d872f227c3efa1ca60c9b12298a1eaa870fbe64366&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-linktype="2">刚刚！美光诉晋华案再遭美法院驳回</a></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: 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solid;border-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-radius: 0.8em;font-size: 1em;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 3px 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 1.4em 5em 1em 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:35:51</pubDate>
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<title>重磅！中芯国际12nm获突破</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/401.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p><br  /></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">今天，中芯国际公布了2018年第四季度财报。<strong>相对于财报数据，中芯国际在先进制程方面又取得了重大进展，而这次是12nm工艺。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">根据财报显示，2018年第四季度中芯国际销售额为7.8756亿美元，比三季度略有下降，与2017年第四季度基本持平。毛利率为17.0%，相比2018年第三季为20.5%，比2017年第四季的18.9%略有下降。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.8742138364779874" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S551P4.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="636" style=""></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">中芯国际财报数据</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;"></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">从财报表现来看，半导体产业的周期性调整对于中芯国际也带来了一定影响。对此，中芯国际联席首席执行官，赵海军博士和梁孟松博士评论说：“在客户的支持与所有同仁的努力下，2018年收入同比成长8.3%，连续四年持续成长，业绩创下新高。2018年第四季收入同比持平，中国区收入同比成长12%。展望2019年，全年核心业务收入成长目标与晶圆代工行业成长率相当；基于目前的可见度，一季度收入预计为全年相对低点，环比下降16%~18%。”</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">而在制程工艺方面，据梁孟松博士介绍，目前中芯国际第一代FinFET14nm技术进入客户验证阶段，产品可靠度与良率已进一步提升。其实早在2018年第二季度的财报中，中芯国际已经宣布第一代FinFET14nm技术进入客户导入阶段。<strong>从时间节点来看，中芯国际<strong style="font-size: 14px;white-space: normal;">14nm工艺</strong>已经得到了客户的认可，也有望在2019年实现量产。</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">目前，采用14nm工艺芯片的手机有很多，骁龙820、821以及“一代神U”高通骁龙660，这些芯片都是14nm工艺，华为荣耀8X Max、红米note7、vivo X21用的是这种芯片。对于即将量产的中芯国际14nm工艺，前期的客户很有可能来自国内。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">对于此次财务报告，最大的亮点无疑就是下一代工艺制程方面的进展。对此，梁孟松博士也透漏：“<strong>中芯国际12nm的工艺开发也取得突破。”</strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">从研发进程来看，中芯国际正稳步推进制程工艺提升。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S552R3.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S552252.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="258" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 150px !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">更多干货内容，长按扫描关注公众号！</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92418" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="3126" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 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64);"><span style="color: inherit;font-weight: inherit;text-decoration: inherit;font-size: 15px;">3、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247485980&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=07923cfb89a3a3ba29e506e3ac8a04a6&amp;chksm=feb33977c9c4b061a23bcf1f298ef9ff8e356b9a9ef16c8ea76c79a2fc635aed92c2a4f2ed5f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-linktype="2">辞旧迎新，机器人文明给您拜年啦！最好的祝福送给您！（初一篇）</a></span></p><p style="color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">4、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIwMzgzNTQ1Nw==&amp;mid=2247495905&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=9dc949fd6cb46c12a1c1bc16856082d4&amp;chksm=96cbe1cfa1bc68d975cf6561637d4320cb1a6442d438736ef4a7ae9ae8bd48f654535411792d&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-linktype="2">瑞萨电子或裁员1000人，汽车半导体真的如此美好？</a></span></p><p style="color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">5、<a 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!important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-radius: 0.8em;font-size: 1em;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 3px 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 1.4em 5em 1em 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S552Q5.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: right;">本文整理自网络，不为商业用途，如有侵犯，敬请作者与我们联系：info@gsi24.com</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 6px auto;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系我们</p></section></section></section><p><br  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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:35:52</pubDate>
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<title>2019年，中国AI+安防行业发展趋势研究报告！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/402.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;"><section data-id="89483" data-tools="135编辑器" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px auto;padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(221, 221, 221);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 525.556px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">研究报告丨工具与技术</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;font-weight: bold;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 525.556px;height: 30px;border-bottom: 1px dashed rgb(204, 204, 204);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;float: right;color: rgb(153, 153, 153);font-size: 10px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0pt;text-indent: 0in;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">全文字数:&nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 15px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6470字 &nbsp;</span><span style="font-size: 15px;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: 微软雅黑;letter-spacing: 0pt;text-indent: 0in;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">精读时间</span><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">: 9分钟</span></span></p><br  /></section></section><p style="direction: ltr;unicode-bidi: embed;vertical-align: baseline;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">核心摘要：</span></strong></p><p style="direction: ltr;unicode-bidi: embed;vertical-align: baseline;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">AI+安防是人工智能技术商业落地发展最快、市场容量最大的主赛道之一，预计到2020年，AI+安防软硬件市场规模将达到453亿元，其中视频监控尤其是中心侧业务将先行发展，知识图谱和安防智能机器人发展潜力较大。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">AI+安防产业链较长，上下游关系并非泾渭分明，角色界限比较模糊，竞合关系复杂。在此背景下，人工智能公司应从战略管理到业务能力构建竞争壁垒，坚持技术引领业态，不断探索AI+安防这一广阔市场的实战需求，提升市场对AI的反响和预期；安防厂商应着眼全行业、全产业链条的整体需求，积极拓展业务范围。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">未来AI+安防行业将形成人工智能公司、安防厂商、集成商、云服务商并立的格局。市场在AI+安防建设大规模完成后，也将迎来应用与运维市场的焕发，下游运营领域将成为新战场。</span></p></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-left: 16px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">AI+安防全景</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.7601776461880089" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S553363.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1351" style=""></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">AI视频监控系统</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">AI基础能力包括动态视频分析、静态人脸比对</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">公安AI视频监控系统主要有动态比对识别（主要基于视频流）和静态比对识别（主要基于图片流）两类基础能力，其中，动态比对识别系统主要由市级及区县级公安部门建设，用于实时抓拍比对告警，大型静态库则主要由省级公安部门建设，用于响应各级公安的数据查询需求。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6183261183261183" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S553118.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1386" style="white-space: normal;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">透过政策看AI+安防视频监控的长期成长</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">政策指导为AI+安防视频监控的智能升级提供保障</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">从2016年到2018年初，十三五规划、十九大报告、雪亮工程等不断强调提升安防视图资源共享协作及联网率、高清化建设。监控视频图像结构化数据的协作机制逐步建立，以及视频监控的清晰度和联网率得到快速发展，为监控智能升级奠定了较好的基础条件，使AI+安防视频监控得到较快推进，预计2020年将实现从公共安全到民用监控的各个场景实现智能化。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6410066617320503" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S5544N.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1351" style=""></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">AI视频监控系统的技术演变</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">跨镜追踪将成为近年AI绕过基础设施限制的最有效途径</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">存量前端感知设备很难满足人脸识别所要求的架设高度、角度等需求，超过80%的摄像头需要换新或改造才能用于人脸识别，而这一般涉及长周期高投入的建设。2018年，AI+安防业内头部玩家开始重视将ReID（行人再识别）技术与人脸识别结合应用，充分利用现有设备和基础设施，实现跨摄像头对检索对象进行连续追踪和轨迹还原，增强数据的时空连续性。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6079881656804734" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S554409.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1352" style="white-space: normal;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当结构化数据池形成后，以人脸大数据应用为代表的认知计算将成另一个爆发点</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">安防认知分析尚未与感知智能完成打通，未来认知计算将成为突破AI+安防智能水平的重要方向。2018年，随着公安视图数据结构化工作的推进，汇聚视图数据、社会数据和公安业务数据，并形成针对具体业务的实战解决方案成为行业新热点。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6607669616519174" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S555945.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1356" style="white-space: normal;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">AI视频监控系统的建设逻辑</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">AI前端感知节点市场比较理性</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">前文提及，安防人脸识别的实现大多需要新建或改造现存前端摄像机，简单来看，人脸检测、抓拍乃至比对等人脸识别算法可由AI摄像机在感知节点实现，或由高清网络摄像机配合后端服务器完成。2018年市场较为理性，从铺设速度看，AI摄像机在公安动态识别系统项目中渗透约达到16.6%，而若考虑全国近2300万路现存公安监控摄像头，则渗透率约0.4%，从设备能力看，符合应用场景可用指标为核心准则。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="623" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="393" data-ratio="0.6328645447816432" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S555558.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1351" style="width: 623px;height: 394px;"></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">AI视频监控成本进入下降通道，利于渗透加速</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在国产化的作用下，传统监控（包括模拟摄像机、高清摄像机等）的平均价格下降，2012年至2018年CAGR为-9.2%，而AI视频监控（包括前端智能、后端智能等）应用大部分出现于2015年，其价格走势也进入了下降通道，到2018年平均价格约为2万元一路，近几年将保持平稳下降态势。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5927568366592757" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S556134.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1353" style="white-space: normal;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">知识图谱定义和与其他分析服务的区别</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">知识图谱是对多种类数据源的知识结构化、关联化分析</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">对于解决数据关联性问题，建设行业知识图谱成为了公安大数据应用的主流方向。知识图谱是解决数据梳理和组织成知识库的技术，是一种应用语义理解技术实现更高质量、可计算、计算机可理解的大数据结构，用于提高对数据、信息、情报的搜索查询能力。知识图谱与大数据分析和视频结构化分析同属于软件应用类服务，但存在着明显区别，视频结构化分析是通过计算机视觉技术，将非结构化的视频数据进行处理，变为机器可识别的数据集，是知识图谱上游的数据来源之一，可以说，视频结构化分析实现的是人眼及人右脑视觉区域所解决的部分问题，而知识图谱更像是人的左脑，通过对右脑存储信息的分析进行知识构建和调用；大数据分析实现的是数据结构化及关联，知识图谱是在大数据分析的基础上，通过语义理解将“点线面”的数据关联与事物现实中非简单指向性的复杂关系相联结，而形成的实用型认知应用。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.44855662472242785" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S55DV.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1351" style=""></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌公安知识图谱的意义与建设</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">应用AI算法实现技术与业务的深度融合</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">在公共安全领域，公安多年积累的实战经验与技术算法如何相互转换，是最大的行业难点，也是知识图谱主要解决的问题。公安知识图谱通过数据采集、数据处理、数据库重构、知识转化和实战应用五个步骤，运用分布式存储、关联算法、语义推理等技术，以及大量的公安专家团队与技术人员配合，来实现技术与业务的深度融合。目前，国内能够在“十亿数据节点，百亿关联边”的图谱结构下，实现秒级查询的公安知识图谱应用是较为优秀的产品标准，在国务院和公安部大力推动下，未来将有更大规模，更高数据集的知识图谱应用落地。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5521835677276091" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S55J33.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1351" style="white-space: normal;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">公安知识图谱的发展演变</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2018年市场认知逐渐清晰，行业向规模化、体系化发展</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">公安知识图谱建设起步较晚，2015年有少部分大数据分析公司开始尝试建设，初期以小而具体的工具软件形式出现，数据关联更多是通过人工打标签实现，效率低且价值有限，在全国范围的应用率仅为10%以下。经过技术发展和落地实践，以及企业内部技术标准统一和服务工具自动化迭代，自2017年开始市场认知产生变化，随着2018年公安部出台相关指导意见，各级公安系统对公安知识图谱的认知逐渐清晰、统一，更多基础层平台化的大型项目开始投入建设，已有项目维护和应用持续进行，2018年工具型公安知识图谱应用率为30%，平台型建设率达到10%，艾瑞将持续看好其发展。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5467943994104643" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S55MO.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1357" style=""></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">安防智能机器人的分类</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">巡检机器人：导航精准度、专业检测能力要求高</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">巡逻机器人：导航稳定性、AI技术可用性要求高</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">安防智能机器人根据使用场景可分为，应用于机房、电商仓库、核电站等封闭场景的巡检机器人和应用于电路、轨道、园区、公共场所等开放场景的巡逻机器人，二者相比，巡检机器人对导航的精准度和专业检测、报警能力有更高要求，使用的AI基础能力包括：烟火检测、高温告警、异常声音告警等；巡逻机器人因使用场景丰富，所以需求空间更大，由于需要暴露在开放的室外，所以对导航稳定性、流畅性，本体鲁棒性等方面有很大的要求，使用的AI基础能力主要包括、人脸识别、人体检测、辆检测及识别、烟火检测、异常行为分析以及人证核验、语音交互与语义分析等。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5521835677276091" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S55W25.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1351" style=""></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌安防智能机器人系统和落地部署</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">端到端的闭环系统服务和快速部署能力是行业竞争壁垒</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">安防智能机器人系统构成包括机器人、网络系统、机器人云平台、可拓展设备，以及充电坞，其中机器人本体近年来不断增加边缘计算能力，多采用CPU+GPU的芯片模式；网络传输方面多为视频传输需求，使用包括WiFi、移动互联网等多渠道传输，目前峰值可达9Mb/s，伴随5G的商业化落地，相关企业也在做该方向的积极尝试；目前能实现公有云、私有云部署的企业并不多，云平台主要作用是多机器人管理、应急控制和AI赋能，是开放性合作的重要载体。安防智能机器人在落地部署方面主要包括，机器人运行环境勘察、制定网络部署方案、制定机器人巡检/巡逻方案、机器人建图，以及机器人巡检/巡逻路径和工作目标设定，实际交付中对技术支持团队的要求较高，需要技术支持人员对机器人的各项功能、对各类网络特性、对工程实施都非常熟知，并且能够做初步的工程预算，未能在机器人快速部署上整合出高效率的解决方案，将成为行业内公司的一大竞争壁垒。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5351591413767579" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S55Q51.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1351" style="white-space: normal;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">安防智能机器人的发展历程</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2018年是发展元年，贴近场景、解决实际问题是王道</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">继2005年国内第一台电力巡检机器人投入使用之后，机房巡检机器人、消防机器人等产品开始陆续出现在市场中。2015年是一个发展节点，业内一众玩家捕捉到赛道的潜力，开始致力于人工智能、物联网、导航技术等新兴技术的研发，成长起如高新兴机器人、国自机器人、安泽机器人等一批业内优秀的企业，但当时市场需求较为盲目，多以展示型需求为主，市场空间有限，行业也一度陷入迷茫期，但随着智能机器人在安防行业的落地试用，为行业找到了突破口。2018年是安防智能机器人发展元年，北京安博会中抢眼的表现、公安部门大力规划建设和年底激增的订单量都证明了其在主动安防大背景下的价值所在。未来安防智能机器人将向可移动平台方向发展，向更多应用领域开放其后台，带来更多附加价值，艾瑞也将持续关注其发展。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5032918800292612" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S559206.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1367" style=""></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">AI+安防产业链</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">上下游关系并非泾渭分明，角色界限比较模糊</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">AI+安防产业链与传统安防差异最大的地方在于，上下游关系并非泾渭分明，安防厂商、AI公司、云服务厂商都可通过集成商渠道或直客模式向客户提供产品与服务，部分集成商也可直接提供部分硬件产品和软件技术，各角色相互之间存在合作加潜在竞争的关系，生态比较开放。产业链内核心玩家类别包括上游的芯片公司、AI公司、中游的安防厂商、云服务厂商，下游的安防集成商（含具备系统集成资质的项目集成商类与具备安防工程资质的工程建设服务商类）等。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5937961595273265" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S559233.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1354" style="white-space: normal;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">AI+安防产业图谱</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.7268689859363434" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S600S5.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1351" style=""></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌AI+安防市场空间</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2018年市场规模达135亿元，2017至2020年CAGR达125.5%</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2018年，我国AI+安防软硬件市场规模达到135亿元，相较于2017年增长接近250%，部分头部安防厂商AI业务在总营收中占比从大约4%提升至超过8%，部分典型AI公司安防业务则占接近一半的营业收入。预计2019年市场仍将保持高增速，到十三五收官之年2020年增速开始稳定，届时市场规模可达到453亿元，从2017年到2020年CAGR达到125.5%。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5951147298297558" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S6001Q.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1351" style="white-space: normal;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">视频监控占比近90%，中心侧份额最大</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2018年AI+安防软硬件市场约135.3亿元的产值中，视频监控占据绝大部分，份额近90%，成为AI+安防的主赛道。其中，端侧市场规模超过38亿元，占28.3%，中心侧市场规模超过74亿元，占54.8%。而在AI+安防的核心战场公安领域，总市场规模约93.1亿元，其中端侧市场规模约13.8亿元，占14.8%，中心侧市场规模约66.5亿元，占71.4%，边缘侧渗透有限，占比较小，约3.8%。出入口控制的主要产品如人脸识别闸机、门禁等，门槛相对较低，与监控人脸识别具备相通之处，因此绝大部分安防产品与解决方案提供商均涉足这部分业务，其市场相对较大。值得注意的是，知识图谱与安防智能机器人业务起步时间短、份额较小，但发展潜力强，随着结构化信息池的丰富，大规模布控、社会治理场景中知识图谱将成为刚需，而机器人由于支持复杂场景的产品成熟仍需较长时间，爆发时点会相对稍晚。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="623" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="327" data-ratio="0.5010555946516537" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S601c8.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1421" style="width: 653px;height: 327px;"></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">市场天花板高、赛道长，增量空间巨大</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2018年中国整体安防行业产值约为7096亿元，按照行业应用来看，公安监控业务约1703亿元，其中AI软硬件及相关建设费用可达到274.5亿元（软件部分约37.7亿元，硬件部分约44.4亿元，相关配套设施与工程等部分约192.5亿元），目前试点类项目较多，软件部分受到一定程度的预算压缩，随着大规模动态识别项目的建设，这种情况可能得到改善。按照业务构成看，AI类项目收入约共计395.5亿元，其中工程部分约260.2亿元，软硬件产品部分约135.3亿元。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">目前，AI渗透率仍然较低，AI+安防行业增量空间巨大，与此同时，安防前后端软硬件均存在三至五年后更新换代需求，因此AI+安防具备存量空间基础，而AI也为安防业务带来更高附加值，开拓了新的市场空间。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br  /></span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.49045521292217326" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S601D1.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1362" style="white-space: normal;"></span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;"><br  /></span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">AI公司商业分析</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">商业模式及策略变化</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2018年AI公司直接面向客户的项目占比大幅提高，并更注重各类商业合作伙伴的拓展。在与安防厂商的合作方面，出现两类分化的策略，一种是逐渐打造自身全流程产品与解决方案业务闭环，这背后有两大动因，一是由于安防行业特性，硬件仍然具有市场入口地位，AI公司对设备和产品的重视提升，二是安防厂商在维持产业链核心地位的需求下对自研算法的投入和使用更强调，外采需求弱化；另一种是发挥技术优势，将从感知成像到识别布控全链条能力开放的技术输出策略。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6042274052478134" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S602308.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1372" style=""></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">AI公司竞争力要素分析模型</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">AI公司竞争力要素分析模型将AI+安防业务中各类因素汇集在一个简便的模型中，以此分析一个企业安防业务的基本发展态势。模型确定了竞争力的五种主要来源，即商务能力，管理能力，技术能力，产品能力及财务能力，市场关注或研究企业AI+安防业务竞争力时可从上述五个方面入手。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5780903034789046" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S602X0.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1351" style="white-space: normal;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">2018年安防厂商视频监控业务收入占比</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">AI产品营收在前端营收占比中增长100%，后端增长70%</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">通过对头部安防厂商视频监控业务收入结构的研究，发现2017年和2018年人工智能开始真正落地安防场景，其中2018年更是飞速发展的一年。按前端产品、后端产品、中控产品、工程施工和其他划分的营收结构在这两年中基本没有发生变化，而AI产品的营收在前端营收占比中增长了100%，在后端营收占比中增长了70%，说明在符合已有市场需求结构的基础上，AI产品越来越受到市场的重视与欢迎，虽然整体占比还很小，但在公安部门“新建一批、利旧一批、淘汰一批”的准则下，2019年AI产品在安防厂商视频监控业务中的占比增速不会低于2018年。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="654" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="387" data-ratio="0.49742836149889785" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S6023F.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1361" style="width: 654px;height: 325px;"></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">2018年安防厂商获客模式及客户特征</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">项目类仍是最大利润来源，公安和交通类项目占60%份额</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">通过对2018年中国头部安防厂商获客模式的研究，可以将其分为项目类和渠道类，项目类和渠道类获客对比从2010年的8:2，到2018年的6:4，渠道类占比逐年上升，是因为用户需求逐渐明确、渠道逐渐下沉，可以做集成业务的企业越来越多等原因导致，但项目类仍然是主要的利润来源。项目类中公安和交通是主要的需求领域，占整体项目类的60%，是安防厂商主要竞争的战场，在未来也将保持重要的需求地位。而围绕视频监控衍生的大安防场景中，仍有很多长尾、碎片化的需求，未来中国安防发展走过基础建设阶段，进入应用阶段时，将产生不容忽视的价值。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="623" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="369" data-ratio="0.5739942528735632" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S6035M.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1392" style="width: 643px;height: 369px;"></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">安防厂商的竞争力要素分析</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">三大核心要素决定安防厂商的行业地位和竞争力</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">安防厂商核心竞争力要素可以归类为三点：技术能力、销售能力和渠道能力。在AI+安防时代，拥有人工智能技术的综合实力不仅可以在竞争中产生优势，还能在产业链上下游拓展中掌握主动；销售能力和渠道能力是安防厂商综合实力的体现，销售能力主要是指辐射全国重点区域的销售能力、供应商资质、客户信任，渠道能力主要是指面对上游供应商和下游集成及销售渠道时的影响力。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.538860103626943" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S603M9.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1351" style=""></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 15px;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;white-space: normal;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">▌</span></strong></span><strong style="color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-family: 微软雅黑;">新机遇</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong style="text-indent: 0in;letter-spacing: 0.544px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.75em;font-family: 微软雅黑;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;text-indent: 0in;line-height: 1.75em;color: rgb(101, 175, 69);font-size: 20px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 18px;line-height: 28px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(139, 197, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">基础建设后将迎应用运维市场焕发，下游布局将成为新战场</span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">中国AI+安防建设仍是初始阶段，在这一时期，以政府为主导的市场具有切实刚需，对价格敏感度不高，加之安防行业供给侧不断研发新技术，迭代开发新产品，通过产品的更新换代产生较高的附加值，可以满足市场的实际需求、深挖更高层次的社会价值，这些因素导致近几年AI+安防行业都将是各方关注的热点。其中，安防行业的非标准化特点也为设备制造和集成商提供了溢价基础，使得中游安防厂商拥有较高的地位和收益，但设备制造和销售有其发展上限，又因为行业受政策影响很大，差异化发展具有较大的局限性，此时向上下游寻找破局点，提前布局成为行业新机遇所在。目前安防下游运营企业总体上还处于发展初期，由于基础设施投入还未成熟，进入壁垒和累积效应还未形成，只能获取较低的附加值，多由传统的城建公司兼任运维，但整体安防建设势必从基础建设阶段向应用与运维阶段过渡，政府采购也在逐渐对软件应用架构进行标准化，未来发展空间巨大。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;margin-left: 16px;margin-right: 16px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.45003700962250187" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S604402.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1351" style=""></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S604F9.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p 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!important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">更多干货内容，长按扫描关注公众号！</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92418" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="3126" 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style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">6、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2ODU5NzAzNQ==&amp;mid=2247484502&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=98f66f910ff404ac0603bf5ada70d707&amp;chksm=fc8acb12cbfd4204df5c4619a4be3c2c8fc8b35678d6019a5a95823dcf55a32424506253a812&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-linktype="2" style="color: rgb(87, 107, 149);-webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">43页PPT，读懂2018年自动驾驶行业现状及未来趋势！</a></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: 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left;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S604U6.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">本文转载自艾瑞咨询，不为商业用途，如有侵犯，敬请作者与我们联系：info@gsi24.com</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word 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35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系我们</p></section></section></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:36:04</pubDate>
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<title>特朗普：人工智能，美国优先！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/403.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">近日，联合国下属的世界知识产权组织（WIPO）公布了一份研究报告，显示在全球人工智能领域的竞争中，中国和美国处于领先地位。</span><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">WIPO总干事弗朗西斯高锐（Francis Gurry）表示：“美国和中国显然已经取得了领先。两国在这一领域走在前沿，无论是在应用数量上，还是在科学出版物上。”毫无疑问，人工智能已经成为全球角逐的下一个制高点，而中美两国之间的竞争将逐渐白热化。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.5635775862068966" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S6054N.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="928" height="216.5037pt" width="384.16568pt"></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">为此，美国总统特朗普在11日签署了一项行政令，启动美国AI计划，旨在促进美国人工智能（AI）的发展。根据美国政府官员透露，该行政令将指示联邦机构在研发中优先考虑人工智能。特朗普还将指导各机构扩大研究人员获取政府数据的渠道，这些数据可以加强人工智能的应用。</span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12966"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-color: #76e57b;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: inherit;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(121,121,121);min-width: 4em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>“美国优先”的AI战略</strong></span></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 5px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: #76e57b;height: 1px;width: 65px;margin-top: -2px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">对于该计划，美国其实很早就在着手准备。白宫科技政策办公室主导人工智能工作的 Lynne Parker表示：“为了美国人民的利益，我们需要采取行动来帮助我们驾驭人工智能。”</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">作为主要推动者，Lynne Parker在奥巴马政府时期（特朗普当选前一个月）就已经开始着手这项工作，并最终制定了一项关于人工智能潜在的社会影响以及未来研究计划的报告。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.7316666666666667" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S605244.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="600" height="263.3918pt" width="360.00204pt"></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">根据白宫发布的通告,“美国 AI 计划”旨在调配更多联邦资金和资源转向人工智能研究，并呼吁美国主导国际人工智能标准的制定，开展研究推动重新训练 AI 时代的美国劳动力。总结来说，该计划重点包括5大领域：</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">研发</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">——联邦机构被要求在研发经费中「优先考虑」人工智能的投资，并报告资金是如何使用的，政府将以此形成更为全面的人工智能投资概述。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">资源倾斜</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">——联邦政府的数据、算法和处理能力将向更多研究人员开放，为交通和医疗等领域的发展提供助力。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">建立道德标准</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">——白宫科技政策办公室和国家标准与技术研究所（NIST）等政府机构将被要求制定标准，指导「可靠、稳健、可信、安全、简洁和可协作的人工智能系统」的开发。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">自动化</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">——各机构将被要求通过设立奖学金和学徒制，让工人为新技术带来的就业市场变化做好准备。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">国际推广</span></strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">——美国政府希望在人工智能发展方面与其他国家展开合作，但要保留美国的「价值观和利益」。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">特朗普 AI 计划的一个重要方面是向学术界和进行人工智能研究的公司开放一些政府数据库。虽然像谷歌这样的科技巨头有大量记录消费者行为习惯的数据；但在其他领域，例如医疗方面，它们则很难积累到 AI 项目所需要的数据量。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">白宫表示它将要求卫生和交通等领域的政府机构发布新的数据集，以在关注数据隐私性的同时帮助 AI 研究的发展。这样的成果可能类似于此前退伍军人管理局的项目，其开发了一种方法以授权谷歌临时访问成千上万的匿名健康记录，这些记录可以训练 AI 以预测肾脏问题。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果 AI 计划执行顺利，将可以解决美国在人工智能发展中面临的一些关键问题，但目前该计划并没有涉及资金投入，这也许会引发一些担忧。迄今为止，已有至少 18 个国家已经启动了国家人工智能战略，其中一半包含新的资金资助。金额从澳大利亚和丹麦的大约 2000 万美元到韩国的近 20 亿美元不等。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12966"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-color: #76e57b;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: inherit;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(121,121,121);min-width: 4em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>中美两国之间的竞争</strong></span></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 5px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: #76e57b;height: 1px;width: 65px;margin-top: -2px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果从研究方面来看，美国仍然在人工智能和其他颠覆性技术上投入了大量资金。美国国家科学基金会(NSF)目前每年在人工智能研究上投资超过1亿美元。美国国防部高级研究计划局(DARPA)最近宣布了一项20亿美元的投资计划，名为“AI Next”，其目标是推进情景和自适应推理。与此同时，美国军方建立了一个新的联合人工智能中心(JAIC)，以监督服务和国防部门的人工智能工作。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">如果美国在人工智能发现方面确立了强有力的领先地位，那么中国主导人工智能产业化的可能性就越来越大。除了中国在工厂机械、电子、基础设施和可再生能源方面的专长，中国也越来越关注人工智能的领导地位。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">中国的计算机、电子产品、智能手机、基础设施、电信技术和超级计算机已经商品化，而中国现在把目光投向了更广泛的人工智能。这包括无人驾驶汽车、先进的医疗设备、机器人和金融技术。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.5039619651347068" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S606337.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="631" height="209.3pt" width="415.3pt"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">此前，中国企业部署的大部分人工智能驱动创新都是“渐进式”的，而非“颠覆性的”。但这种情况正在改变。中国的科技行业正在达到专业知识、人才和资本的临界质量，这将重新调整全球力量的制高点。事实上，中国计划到2030年在人工智能领域引领世界，自2015年以来宣布了逾1100亿美元的科技并购交易。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">中国希望借助大量丰富的数据和快速原型技术，扩大其在人工智能产业化方面的领先地位。借助流畅网速、执行力和产品质量，尤其是通过其金融科技公司，中国不断增长的互联网经济产生的数据远远超过任何其他国家。以即时移动支付为例，中国的移动基础设施正在为训练人工智能算法提供海量数据。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">综合来看，中国在人工智能领域投入力度和战略延续性方面都具有一定优势，并且有更加开放的环境鼓励人工智能产业发展，而这也是美国迫不及待推出AI技术的重要原因。从特朗普AI计划来看，开放一些政府数据将成为重要举措，而这也是人工智能发展的重要基础。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">由此可见，中美两国在AI领域的竞争将更加激烈。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12966"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;margin-top: 20px;"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;"><section style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;" class="layout"><section style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;text-align: center;"><section style="padding-right: 6px;padding-left: 6px;display: inline-block;border-bottom-style: solid;border-bottom-width: 1px;border-color: #76e57b;padding-top: 8px;padding-bottom: 8px;"><p class="active brush" style="font-size: 18px;font-weight: inherit;line-height: 2em;color: rgb(121,121,121);min-width: 4em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>其他国家的AI战略</strong></span></p></section><section style="border-top-width: 5px;border-top-style: solid;border-top-color: #76e57b;height: 1px;width: 65px;margin-top: -2px;margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;"></section></section></section><section style="width: 0px;height: 0px;clear: both;"></section></section></section></section><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">人工智能(AI)加速发展的趋势表明，未来几年，世界格局将发生变化。正如大规模电气化推动了美国和其他发达经济体的崛起一样，人工智能有可能重塑全球秩序。预测显示，到2030年，人工智能将给全球经济带来15.7万亿美元的巨大增长。为此，全球多个国家也推出了AI相关战略。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.6453125" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S6064c.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="640" height="268.0pt" width="415.3pt"></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">截至 2018 年 12 月，全球提出 AI 计划的国家。（图片来源：CIFAR）</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">加拿大</span></strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">加拿大是全球首个发布 AI 全国战略的国家。2017 年的财政预算详细介绍了一份五年计划——《泛加拿大人工智能战略》（Pan-Canadian Artificial Intelligence Strategy），政府计划拨款 1.25 亿加元支持 AI 研究及人才培养。该战略包含四个目标：（1）增加 AI 研究者、毕业生数量；（2）创建三个卓越的科学团体；（3）培养理解 AI 经济、道德、政策和法律含义的思想领袖；（4）支持专注于 AI 的国家研究团体。加拿大高等研究院（CIFAR）在战略中起带头作用，与政府及三个新兴 AI 机构——埃德蒙顿的 Alberta Machine Intelligence Institute（AMII）、多伦多的 Vector Institute 及蒙特利尔的 MILA——展开密切合作。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">加拿大的 AI 战略与其他战略存在很大差异，因为它主要是一个研究及人才战略。该战略提出的新兴 AI 机构、CIFAR AI 主席及国家 AI 计划都旨在提高加拿大作为 AI 研究和培训领导者的国际形象。CIFAR AI 及社会计划（CIFAR AI &amp; Society Program）检验 AI 的政策和道德影响，但总体战略不包括其它战略中的政策，如战略部门投资、数据和隐私或技能开发。这并不是说加拿大政府没有将这些政策落实到位，而是这些政策与《泛加拿大人工智能战略》相分离，而不是其中一部分。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">欧盟</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br  /></span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2018 年 4 月，欧盟委员会通过了《人工智能通讯》。这是一份长达 20 页的文件，阐述了欧盟对 AI 的态度。委员会的目标是：（1）提高欧盟的技术和工业能力，增加公共和私营部门对 AI 的吸收；（2）让欧洲人为 AI 带来的社会经济变化做好准备；（3）确保建立适当的道德和法律框架。主要举措包括承诺将欧盟对 AI 的投资从 2017 年的 5 亿欧元增加到 2020 年底的 15 亿欧元，建立《欧洲人工智能联盟》（人们现在可以加入），以及制定一套新的 AI 道德准则，以解决公平、安全和透明等问题。一个新的「AI 高级别小组」将作为《欧洲人工智能联盟》的指导小组，并将起草道德准则供成员国审议。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">日本</span></strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></strong></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">日本是第二个发展 AI 战略的国家。基于 2016 年 4 月的「面向未来投资的公私对话」期间首相安倍晋三的声明，日本成立了人工智能技术战略委员会以发展「研究和发展目标以及人工智能产业化的路线图」。该委员会有 11 名成员，分别来自学术界、业界和政府，包括日本科学促进会主席、东京大学校长和丰田董事长。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">《人工智能技术战略》的计划在 2017 年 3 月发布。该战略对于其工业化路线图很重要，它将 AI 设想为一种服务，并将 AI 的发展划分为三个阶段：（1）在多个领域发展数据驱动的 AI 技术的应用；（2）在多个领域发展 AI 技术的公共事业；（3）通过连接多个领域建立 AI 生态系统。该战略将这个框架应用到日本《社会 5.0》倡议的三个主要领域：生产力、健康和流动能力，并勾勒出了实现工业化路线图的基本轮廓。这些政策包括在研究与开发、人才、公共数据和创业公司上的新投资。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">英国</span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><br  /></span></strong></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">英国政府于 2018 年 4 月发布了《人工智能行业新政》（AI Sector Deal）。这是该国政府更大工业战略的一部分，旨在推动英国成为全球 AI 领导者。它非常全面，包含推动政府和公司研发、STEM 教育投资、提升数字基础设施、增加 AI 人才和领导全球数字道德交流等方面。其中包括超过 3 亿英镑的国内外科技公司投资计划、扩建阿兰图灵研究所、创立图灵奖学金以及启动数据伦理与创新中心。该中心是英国政府 AI 计划的重要组成部分，英国希望以此引领全球 AI 道德研究。该机构已于去年 6 月开始了征询公众意见以及领导人招募的行动。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在行业新政颁布之前，英国上议院人工智能特别委员会还发布了一份长篇报告《AI in the UK: ready, willing, and able?》。该报告是一份为期十个月调查的结果，旨在研究人工智能进步对经济、道德和社会的影响。该报告突出了政府需要考虑的一些策略，包括要求审查科技公司潜在的数据垄断，激励开发新的数据集审计方法，以及为使用 AI 的英国中小企业创建发展基金。该报告还指出，英国有机会领导全球人工智能，并建议在 2019 年举办一次全球峰会，以建立人工智能使用和发展的国际规范。</span></p><p style="letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">（以上内容来源机器之心、华尔街见闻，机器人文明公众号整理）</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img 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!important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S60DX.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: right;">本文整理自网络，不为商业用途，如有侵犯，敬请作者与我们联系：info@gsi24.com</span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 6px auto;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系我们</p></section></section></section><p><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:36:07</pubDate>
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<title>全球人工智能100强企业名单出炉！</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/404.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">在当今社会，几乎所有的产品都已经被人工智能（AI）技术所渗透。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">分析人士认为，2018年，全球人工智能市场的规模达到了惊人的73.5亿美元，这得益于机器学习辅助的图像识别，对象识别、检测和分类，以及地球物理探测创业公司、应用和服务在各个可能的领域出现。但是，就像所有有前景的技术一样，不是所有的人工智能创业公司、应用程序和服务都将取得成功，而且在众多公司中挑选出真正有实力的公司是很难的。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">近日，全球知名创投研究机构CB Insights完成了这个任务，他们最近发布了第三个年度人工智能初创企业100强——由100个最有前途的AI公司组成，名单从3000多个候选者中选出，这些公司为人工智能应用提供硬件和数据基础设施，优化机器学习流程，并在多个行业应用人工智能。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">选拔的依据包括但不限于专利活动、投资者概况、市场潜力、合作关系、竞争格局、团队实力和新颖性。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">以下是按行业排序的完整榜单：</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section data-style-type="1" data-id="12995"><section><section><section><section data-style-type="1" data-id="12973"><section><section><section><section><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12995"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="margin: 20px;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-color: #f05454;vertical-align: middle;-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translateZ(0px);display: inline-block;"></section><section style="display:inline-block;margin-left:20px;"><p class="active brush" style="color:#f05454;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;min-width: 1em;">农业（Agriculture）</p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Benson Hill Biosystems</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Taranis</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12995"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="margin: 20px;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-color: #f05454;vertical-align: middle;-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translateZ(0px);display: inline-block;"></section><section style="display:inline-block;margin-left:20px;"><p class="active brush" style="color:#f05454;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;min-width: 1em;">汽车（Auto）</p></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Nuro</span><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">小马智行（Pony.ai）</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Drive.ai</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Nexar</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DeepMap</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Mapillary</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">初速度（Momenta）</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">AEye</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DeepScale</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Iris Automation</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Perceptive Automata</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12995"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="margin: 20px;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-color: #f05454;vertical-align: middle;-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translateZ(0px);display: inline-block;"></section><section style="display:inline-block;margin-left:20px;"><p class="active brush" style="color:#f05454;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;min-width: 1em;">企业技术（Enterprise tech）</p></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">AI.Reverie</span><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DefinedCrowd</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">MightyAI</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Dataiku</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Machinify</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DataRobot</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Tamr</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">H20.ai</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Trifacta</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Dremio</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">SigOpt</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Mabl</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Applitools</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Demisto</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Anodot</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Shape Security</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Vectra Networks</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Area 1 Security</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Agari Data</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Jask Labs</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Perimeter X</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">BounceX</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Unbabel</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Gong</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Gamalon</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">FullStory</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">UiPath</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Automation Anywhere</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Orbital Insight</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Descartes Labs</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Element AI</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">SparkCognition</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Prowler.io</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12995"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="margin: 20px;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-color: #f05454;vertical-align: middle;-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translateZ(0px);display: inline-block;"></section><section style="display:inline-block;margin-left:20px;"><p class="active brush" style="color:#f05454;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;min-width: 1em;">金融及保险（Finance and insurance）</p></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">第四范式（4Paradigm）</span><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">BioCatch</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">DataVisor</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">HyperScience</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Behavox</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">AppZen</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12995"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="margin: 20px;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-color: #f05454;vertical-align: middle;-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translateZ(0px);display: inline-block;"></section><section style="display:inline-block;margin-left:20px;"><p class="active brush" style="color:#f05454;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;min-width: 1em;">政府（Government）</p></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">One Concern</span><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">商汤科技（SenseTime）</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">旷视科技（Face++）</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">依图科技（Yitu Technology）</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Fortem Technologies</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Shield AI</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12995"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="margin: 20px;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-color: #f05454;vertical-align: middle;-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translateZ(0px);display: inline-block;"></section><section style="display:inline-block;margin-left:20px;"><p class="active brush" style="color:#f05454;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;min-width: 1em;">卫生保健（Health care）</p></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Qventus</span><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">LeanTaaS</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Insitro</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Owkin</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Atomwise</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Paige.ai</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Niramai</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Butterfly Network</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">IDx Technologies</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Arterys</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Viz.ai</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Mindstrong Health</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Gauss Surgical</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Medopad</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12995"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="margin: 20px;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-color: #f05454;vertical-align: middle;-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translateZ(0px);display: inline-block;"></section><section style="display:inline-block;margin-left:20px;"><p class="active brush" style="color:#f05454;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;min-width: 1em;">工业（Industial）</p></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">感悟科技（Sense Labs）</span><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Falkonry</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">C3</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Kebotix</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Zymergen</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Landing AI</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12995"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="margin: 20px;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-color: #f05454;vertical-align: middle;-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translateZ(0px);display: inline-block;"></section><section style="display:inline-block;margin-left:20px;"><p class="active brush" style="color:#f05454;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;min-width: 1em;">法律、合规和人力资源管理（Legal, compliance, and HR）</p></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">LawGeex</span><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">艾耕科技（Eigen Technologies）</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Onfido</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Textio</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12995"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="margin: 20px;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-color: #f05454;vertical-align: middle;-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translateZ(0px);display: inline-block;"></section><section style="display:inline-block;margin-left:20px;"><p class="active brush" style="color:#f05454;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;min-width: 1em;">媒体（Media）</p></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">AI Foundation</span><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">New Knowledge</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Arraiy</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12995"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="margin: 20px;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-color: #f05454;vertical-align: middle;-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translateZ(0px);display: inline-block;"></section><section style="display:inline-block;margin-left:20px;"><p class="active brush" style="color:#f05454;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;min-width: 1em;">房地产（Real estate）</p></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Hover</span><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Skyline AI</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12995"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="margin: 20px;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-color: #f05454;vertical-align: middle;-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translateZ(0px);display: inline-block;"></section><section style="display:inline-block;margin-left:20px;"><p class="active brush" style="color:#f05454;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;min-width: 1em;">零售（Retail）</p></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">TwentyBN</span><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Abeja</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Signifyd</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">AiFi</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Sift</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12995"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="margin: 20px;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-color: #f05454;vertical-align: middle;-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translateZ(0px);display: inline-block;"></section><section style="display:inline-block;margin-left:20px;"><p class="active brush" style="color:#f05454;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;min-width: 1em;">半导体（Semiconductor）</p></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Habana Labs</span><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Graphcore</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Cerebras Systems</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">地平线机器人（Horizon Robotics）</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Thinci</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Syntiant</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Mythic</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><section class="xmt-style-block" data-style-type="1" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="12995"><section class="KolEditor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;padding: 0px;"><section style="margin: 20px;display: inline-block;line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="width: 15px;height: 15px;background-color: #f05454;vertical-align: middle;-webkit-transform: rotate(45deg) translateZ(0px);display: inline-block;"></section><section style="display:inline-block;margin-left:20px;"><p class="active brush" style="color:#f05454;font-size:18px;font-weight:bold;min-width: 1em;">电信（Telecom）</p></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">Mist Systems</span><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">据了解，总共有11家独角兽公司公司进入榜单，包括计算机视觉和深度学习初创公司商汤科技（SenseTime）、机器人流程自动化公司UiPath和Automation Anywhere、安全公司依图科技（Yitu Technology）、英国半导体创业公司Graphcore、物联网分析公司C3、医疗保健硬件提供商Butterfly Network、第四范式（4Paradigm），无人驾驶汽车创业公司小马智行（Pony.ai）、面部识别服务提供商旷视科技（Face++）和初速度公司（Momenta）。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">CB Insights的报告显示，在这11家公司和组织中，商汤科技（SenseTime）和旷视科技（Face++）是资金最充足的公司，这在很大程度上得益于政府合同，根据Crunchbase的数据，旷视科技和商汤科技分别吸引了超过6亿美元和26亿美元的投资。此外，总部位于美国加利福尼亚州的生物信息学公司Zymergen利用机器学习算法寻找塑料和石油的替代品，是AI 100强中总资金量排在第三的公司，共筹集了5.74亿美元（投资者包括高盛和软银），排在其后的是Automation Anywhere（5.5亿美元）、UiPath（4.48亿美元）、依图科技（3.5512亿美元）、Butterfly（3.5亿美元）、Graphcore（3.1亿美元）、C3（2.4274亿美元）和DataRobot（2.2461亿美元）。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">到目前为止，这些公司总共筹集了62.54亿美元的资金。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">超过680家企业、风投公司、CVS和天使投资人为CB Insights榜单上的公司提供了资金。GV（先前称作Google Ventures）在人工智能活跃投资者名单上排在第一位，共参与了27轮融资。凯鹏华盈（Kleiner Perkins）以22轮融资排在第二位，紧随其后的是Data Collective（21轮）、恩颐投资（19轮）、Accel（16轮）、诺维斯特风险投资和Battery Ventures（都为15轮）、英特尔投资（14轮）、IA Ventures（13轮）和AME Cloud Ventures（13轮）。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">以上是获得资金最多以及投资最多的企业，那么哪些公司申请专利最多呢？CB Insights也深入研究了这一问题，并发现AI 100强企业在美国总共申请了600项专利。其中最突出的是AI处理器设计公司Cerebras，该公司于2018年提交了三份专利申请，涉及半导体制造和加速深度学习，以及Butterfly Network，该公司为其便携式手持超声扫描仪申请了产品设计专利。从专利申请数量上看，Shape Security公司在AI 100强中名列榜首，紧随其后的是Butterfly、BioCath、Hover、AEye、Gauss Surgical、DeepMap、Gong、SparkCognition和IDx Technologies。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.610909090909091" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S60JN.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="550" style="vertical-align: top;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;"><br data-filtered="filtered"  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">人工智能100强公司在地理上是如何分布的呢？有趣的是报告中有20多家公司总部位于美国以外的地区（根据Asgard的一份报告，所有的人工智能公司中，来自中国和以色列的占11%）。Element AI位于加拿大蒙特利尔；Graphcore、Onfido、Medopad、Behavox、艾耕科技和Prowler.io总部位于英国；TwentyBN总部位于柏林；Mapillary总部位于瑞典；商汤科技（SenseTime）、旷视科技（Face++）、依图科技（Yitu Technologies）、第四范式（4Paradigm）、地平线机器人（Horizon Robotics），以及初速度（Momenta）总部在中国；Niramai总部位于印度；Habana Labs、BioCatch、Nexar、Taranis、Anodot以及LawGeex在以色列都有基地。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.5em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-size: 14px;">（以上内容来源网易智能，机器人文明公众号整理）</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;line-height: 1.75em;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S60O56.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;widows: 1;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S60LY.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="258" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 150px !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(255, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">更多干货内容，长按扫描关注公众号！</strong></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247485944&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=27783319712e656f614ac0d26423da15&amp;chksm=feb33a93c9c4b3853594de3f224ea2c82aaeda4c70069028f5ce3a7a4a21bf3d02ff8d2a0eb8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-linktype="2">72页PPT，详解AI产业人才发展趋势！</a></span></p><p style="color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">8、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2ODU5NzMzNw==&amp;mid=2247491558&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=8005e6bddbb980b6873130cbab543fd9&amp;chksm=fc8ad1d0cbfd58c69144495129781a4c26d872f227c3efa1ca60c9b12298a1eaa870fbe64366&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-linktype="2">刚刚！美光诉晋华案再遭美法院驳回</a></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: 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style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 6px auto;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: 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!important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:36:08</pubDate>
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<title>辞旧迎新，机器人文明给您拜年啦！最好的祝福送给您！（初三篇）</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/405.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94423" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94306" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;font-size: 28px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.8771929824561403" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S60QQ.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="57" style="margin-top: 1.8em;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 57px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu09y2bNYZlxT8Yuria7AHqmAiaIfiaZEKy7K6KQHo9QAOibxu2UEYLMO2W7Q/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 100%;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 25px 20px 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;font-size: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新</section></section><section style="margin-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu09y2bNYZlxT8Yuria7AHqmAiaIfiaZEKy7K6KQHo9QAOibxu2UEYLMO2W7Q/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 100%;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: 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border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2019年正迎面而来</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新年的钟声即将敲响</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在每一个我们相约的日子里</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">感谢所有读者的陪伴与支持</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word 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data-xmt-y1="15438.71875" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="15463.71875" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="15463.71875" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="15588.71875" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">过去的一年，元器件电商领域发生了很多令人瞩目的大事件，作为国内领先的现货元器件交易平台，立创商城2018年又上了一个新台阶 — 现货SKU种类超过200,000，客户数超900,000，日均成交达3,000单！仓库实现自动分拣，做到下单「4小时发货」；江苏500亩科技园项目落地，计划2019年可投产；天河星1.05亿战略投资为立创供应链渠道再添虎翼...</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="15588.71875" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="15613.71875" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="15613.71875" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="15713.71875" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">立创商城这些成绩离不开众多供应商和客户的鼎力支持，2019年，立创商城将整合线上线下优质资源进行全方位商品营销，为优质供应商提供专项推广服务、为客户提供更具价值的一站式元器件采购服务！同时还拟开展“中国芯成长加速”计划，和惠及更多高校师生的立创校园计划！期待更多的客户和供应商选择立创，支持立创！</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="15713.71875" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="15738.71875" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="15738.71875" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="15763.71875" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">最后，我谨代表立创商城全体员工祝业界同仁新春快乐、万事如意！</span></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;border-width: 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style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><strong>物联传媒</strong></span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: 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style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-xmt-x1="913.991455078125" data-xmt-y1="20870.482421875" data-xmt-x2="940.994255078125" data-xmt-y2="20905.482421875" style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" data-xmt-x1="526.5056762695312" data-xmt-y1="20921.845703125" data-xmt-x2="1203.4946762695313" data-xmt-y2="21538.251703125" 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url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-xmt-x1="535.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="20930.822265625" data-xmt-x2="1194.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="21529.274265625" style="max-width: 100%;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-xmt-x1="535.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="20930.822265625" data-xmt-x2="1194.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="21529.274265625" style="max-width: 100%;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-xmt-x1="535.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="20930.822265625" data-xmt-x2="1194.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="21529.274265625" style="max-width: 100%;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-xmt-x1="535.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="20956.27734375" data-xmt-x2="1164.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="21499.27434375" style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-xmt-x1="550.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="20971.27734375" data-xmt-x2="1179.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="20996.73184375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="550.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="20996.732421875" data-xmt-x2="1179.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="21336.093421875" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.0152439024390243" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S6111I.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="328" style="height: 263px;width: 258px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p data-xmt-x1="550.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="21336.091796875" data-xmt-x2="1179.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="21361.546296875" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">弋方 大中华区微控制器事业部市场经理</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="550.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="21336.091796875" data-xmt-x2="1179.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="21361.546296875" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2018年对于物联网产业来说是不平凡的一年，在人工智能和云计算的促进下，诸多应用呈现出爆发的趋势，比如语音交互，人脸识别，全屋智能以及智慧城市。2019年，将是充满机遇和挑战的一年，低功耗的边缘计算，安全的连接仍将是物联网产业的方向。在此，与各位业界同仁共勉，共贺新春佳节！</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 634.444px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">深圳贝特莱电子科技股份有限公司</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="33078.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="33366.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.2164502164502164" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S611L0.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="231" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 231px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="33366.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="33391.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">张弛 董事长</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="33391.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="33416.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="33416.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="33516.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">回首2018，这一年我们迎来改革开放四十周年，用“科技密码”成就港珠澳大桥的世界奇迹；这一年我们也同样面临中美贸易战等复杂的国际形势。对于半导体人而言，2019年将会是风险与机遇同在，危机与转机共存的一年，我们有信心共克时艰，同呼吸共命运，以拥抱的姿态迎接春天的到来！</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="33516.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="33541.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="33541.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="33566.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">最后，我谨代表贝特莱科技恭祝各位新春快乐，万事胜意！</span></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 634.444px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">瑞萨电子（中国）有限公司</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="5921.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="6201.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.0224719101123596" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S612a0.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="267" style="height: 214px;width: 209px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="6201.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="6226.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">真冈朋光 董事长</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="6226.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="6251.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="6251.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="6351.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2019年，我认为对于半导体产业来说将是一个充满挑战的年度，中美贸易关系紧张对半导体行业的负面影响也将继续存在。在严峻的市场环境下，瑞萨电子中国将继续关注、宏观把握中国市场动向及现状，继续与本土合作伙伴精诚合作，为我们的客户提供专业可信的创新嵌入式设计和完整的半导体解决方案。</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="6351.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="6376.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="6376.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="6451.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">值此辞旧迎新之际，祝各位半导体业界的朋友新年快乐，2019年“猪”事大吉，一帆风顺；同时，我也想感谢各位媒体同仁一直以来对瑞萨电子的信任与支持，你们共同见证了瑞萨电子在中国多年来的成长与发展！2019请各位继续多多关照。</span></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 634.444px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">深圳市恒佳兴电子有限公司</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.4855233853006682" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S612543.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="449" style="height: 275px;width: 185px;"></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="27190.109375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="27265.109375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">郑宏鑫 总经理</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="27190.109375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="27265.109375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="27190.109375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="27265.109375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">律回春晖渐，万象始更新。未来一年我们深圳市恒佳兴电子有限公司期待和电子元气件产业同仁们继续加强合作，在机遇和挑战中共谋发展，在合作于共赢中再创辉煌。新的一年，无论国际局势如何变换，我们恒佳兴人始终坚持做我们永恒的“良芯”。</span></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 634px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0l2ADecSRSia8WRDP4Acqwu3KMia3WVicV9P7GviapShYQ6zTeb8hWw1N1g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">广东高云半导体科技股份有限公司</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0pYP3VyBxTdt1fokV1ImGVys3QrPiaDdzEVAQyib8PyHsQwq1wgx4p2rg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0IUmTucspY3VMX4RfNcQpxnrkSSNeoMTwF5bM1pT58q4sBs4SumpGMw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu09nnCe0mKHLB515JRBG0NcPTS4RrUvWiaaaIO64icd1ZHobHS8bm2TEng/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0DBa2u7C0YUN40hr3C1mBocrcf5dxiaI3gibrouXzByD6MfG1ISY4cmjg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ehEw9hiaYjibmo3VGvjbGDy4mnOOPyjicbx3ckK24mFN7bHoD1892mKLg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S612F3.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="287" style="height: 244px;width: 244px;"></p><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">朱璟辉 CEO</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">2019年，半导体企业都需要一个战略上的重新定位，来应对因为RISC-V的出现以及AI的加速应用引起的市场格局的变动，而企业间的生态合作也显得愈为重要。高云半导体非常重视生态建设，早在2017年10月份，高云半导体就成为RISC-V联盟会员，并与多家联盟会员展开合作。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">2018年，高云半导体跟ARM签署了合作协议，成为继Xilinx之后第二个可以获得ARM Design Start的FPGA公司。高云半导体也期待与更多的行业同仁开展合作，完善生态系统，携手再创佳绩。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">值此新春佳节到来之际，我谨代表高云半导体全体同仁祝大家2019年“芯”年快乐，诸事顺利。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 633.636px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">深圳市鲁光电子科技有限公司</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S612L7.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="274" style="height: 155px;width: 155px;"></p><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">朱礼贵 董事长、深圳市山东电子创始人</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">复盘2018，企业经营举措：谋创新，降成本，调结构，促增长。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">变革 赋能&nbsp; 筑梦 共赢，2019我们都是奔跑的追梦人：打破常规，努力奋进，敢想敢为，勇创佳绩！</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 634.444px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">英特尔（中国）公司</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="26830.109375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="26855.109375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="294" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="87" data-ratio="0.6783625730994152" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S6131F.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="513" style="height: 199px;width: 294px;"></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="26830.109375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="26855.109375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="26855.109375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="26880.109375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">金猪献瑞，岁序更新。一个以数据为中心、更加多元化的计算时代正在到来。在英特尔，我们专注于通过创新构建未来，并帮助解决世界上最艰巨的问题和挑战。从云端到网络到边缘，英特尔的技术是世界上最重要的创新和进步的基础，这些进步将建立在英特尔创新引擎的技术支柱上，包括制程、架构、内存、超微互联、安全和软件。英特尔将继续引领未来创新，为智能互联的新时代奠定基础。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">值此新春之际，英特尔恭祝大家猪年诸事顺意，阖家幸福安康！</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 634.444px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">ROHM</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="17222.5" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="17560.813" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.96875" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S613C8.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="800" height="331" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 342px !important;visibility: visible !important;" width="342"></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="17560.8125" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="17585.8125" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">&nbsp;竹内善行 中国营业部董事长&nbsp;</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="17585.8125" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="17610.8125" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="17610.8125" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="17735.8125" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">回顾2018，罗姆致力于开拓汽车、工业设备市场以及海外市场，不断强化模拟电源和生产革新。特别是在汽车、工业设备相关的重点领域，销售额比例在稳步持续增长。在2017财年公司销售额比例中，汽车领域占比31.3%，工业设备领域占比11.8%，共计43%。预计2018财年这两大领域会继续保持在44%。罗姆将在这两大领域加速发力，力争在2020年度达成公司销售额占比50%的目标。</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="17735.8125" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="17760.8125" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="17760.8125" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="17860.8125" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">展望2019，随着汽车市场以及EV、ADAS(自动驾驶系统)等技术开发加速，正在产生新的半导体需求。在工业设备市场方面，以IoT为代表的智能工厂化进程加速，运用机器人和无人机的技术创新将会不断进步。另一方面，消费电子市场在节能减排的趋势下，空调或者冰箱等白色家电将进一步推进节能化措施。</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="17760.8125" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="17860.8125" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 634.444px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">深圳市阳和通电子有限公司</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="25905.109375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="26185.109375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9927272727272727" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S613Y3.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="275" style="height: 245px;width: 247px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="26185.109375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="26210.109375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">邹伟 总经理</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="26210.109375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="26235.109375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="26235.109375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="26260.109375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">祝同行们能在新的一年里抓住市场的脉搏，一起齐头并进。</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="26235.109375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="26260.109375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 633.636px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">视旗科技（深圳）有限公司</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: 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top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6033519553072626" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S613564.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="537" style="height: 209px;width: 346px;"></p><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">曾帅 CEO</span><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2019</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">芯事新梦，</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">大器可成。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: 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style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">ELEXCON电子展</span></strong></p></section><section data-xmt-x1="953.991455078125" data-xmt-y1="42725.537994384766" data-xmt-x2="980.991455078125" data-xmt-y2="42760.537994384766" style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-xmt-x1="961.9885864257812" data-xmt-y1="42725.537994384766" data-xmt-x2="988.9913864257812" data-xmt-y2="42760.537994384766" style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0pYP3VyBxTdt1fokV1ImGVys3QrPiaDdzEVAQyib8PyHsQwq1wgx4p2rg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" data-xmt-x1="526.5056762695312" data-xmt-y1="42776.901626586914" data-xmt-x2="1203.4946762695313" data-xmt-y2="43278.66262658691" style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-xmt-x1="526.5056762695312" data-xmt-y1="42776.901626586914" data-xmt-x2="1189.5117162695312" data-xmt-y2="43264.67966658691" style="padding: 3px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-xmt-x1="533.4943237304688" data-xmt-y1="42783.89025878906" data-xmt-x2="1192.5280437304687" data-xmt-y2="43267.69697878906" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 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url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ehEw9hiaYjibmo3VGvjbGDy4mnOOPyjicbx3ckK24mFN7bHoD1892mKLg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-xmt-x1="535.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="42785.87890625" data-xmt-x2="1194.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="42811.33340625" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section data-xmt-x1="535.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="42811.33345031738" data-xmt-x2="1164.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="43239.68545031738" style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-xmt-x1="550.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="42826.33345031738" data-xmt-x2="1179.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="43025.59445031738" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.7111111111111111" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S614236.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="630" height="192" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 270px !important;visibility: visible !important;" width="270"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">ELEXCON电子展组委会</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="550.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="43051.04934692383" data-xmt-x2="1179.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="43076.50384692383" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">历添新岁月，春满旧山河。值此新春佳节即将到来之际，ELEXCON电子展组委会全体祝芯师爷及电子行业的朋友们新春快乐，“猪”事顺意。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">2019仍然是充满挑战的一年，ELEXCON作为聚焦行业前沿，华南电子科技的新风向标。12月19-21日深圳会展中心举办，重点呈现5G、智能语音、人机交互与生物识别、传感技术等，从元件到解决方案，与行业同仁共享共建新生态。更有汽车智能化技术与新能源、物联网专馆同期举办。欢迎关注！</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 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31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">慕尼黑上海电子展</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" 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initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.3448753462603878" data-s="300,640" 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url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="10755.984375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="10826.984375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box 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initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="10755.984375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="10826.984375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.20447284345047922" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S615Y7.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="313" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word 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border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="10926.984375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="10976.984375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">中美贸易摩擦的长期性和不确定性会对中国和全球半导体产业的增长带来重大影响。我们要抓住难得的历史发展机遇，砥砺前行，奋发有为。</span></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;font-size: 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10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">深圳市力兴微电子有限公司</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0pYP3VyBxTdt1fokV1ImGVys3QrPiaDdzEVAQyib8PyHsQwq1wgx4p2rg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: 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url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="23385.921875" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="23410.921875" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.934020618556701" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S615332.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="485" style="height: 162px;width: 174px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" 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url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-croporisrc="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S616425.jpg?" data-cropx1="91.56976744186046" data-cropx2="750" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="1334.3023255813955" data-ratio="2.024279210925645" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S61I05.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="659" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 195px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Jason Fan 《芯师爷》创始人</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: 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<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:36:18</pubDate>
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<title>辞旧迎新，机器人文明给您拜年啦！最好的祝福送给您！（初二篇）</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/406.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94423" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94306" 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url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu09y2bNYZlxT8Yuria7AHqmAiaIfiaZEKy7K6KQHo9QAOibxu2UEYLMO2W7Q/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 100%;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 25px 20px 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;font-size: 20px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">新</section></section><section style="margin-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu09y2bNYZlxT8Yuria7AHqmAiaIfiaZEKy7K6KQHo9QAOibxu2UEYLMO2W7Q/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 100%;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: 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style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">美国国家仪器</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 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url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.3849206349206349" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S620529.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="252"></p><p style="font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">乔巍&nbsp;NI大中华区销售总监</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">瑞狗报晓而去，金猪踏春而来。2018年见证了半导体元器件和汽车的高效融合、人工智能产业艰难落地、5G技术和测试飞速发展。2019年将是5G商用转折点，未来5G将与多个垂直行业相结合，提升传统产业的效率和质量，人工智能，智能汽车凭借5G技术的突破也将更上一层楼。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">随着日新月异的技术发展，越来越多的关键工程趋势和挑战扑面而来。作为软件自动测试和自动测量系统的领导者，NI已经制定策略，以不同的方式思考、有目的地行动，并向“软件定义的系统”做出关键转变，加速迈向未来。</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">新年伊始，我谨代表NI祝愿各位暖身暖胃更暖心，顺气顺利更顺运。猪年大吉！新年快乐！</span></p><p style="font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 634.444px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">安森美半导体(ON Semiconductor)</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="30634.65625" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="31046.98425" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.3333333333333333" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S620559.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1200" height="405" style="height: 312px;width: 234px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;" width="304"></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="31046.984375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="31071.984375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">谢鸿裕(Roy Chia) 中国区销售副总裁</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="31071.984375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="31096.984375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="31096.984375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="31121.984375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">贺岁迎春，迎新纳福！</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="31121.984375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="31146.984375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="31146.984375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="31221.984375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">半导体行业的增长将来自汽车、工业、云电源和物联网，如汽车功能电子化、自动驾驶、人工智能、机器视觉、5G等新兴领域，安森美半导体提供高能效创新的方案及完备的设计支援以在不断演变的市场取胜。</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="31146.984375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="31221.984375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><strong>UltraSoC</strong></span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S6213a.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="325" height="288" style="height: 245px;width: 245px;" width="288"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">Rupert Baines 首席执行官</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">作为一家片上实时分析与追踪半导体知识产权（IP）提供商，UltraSoC可以为开发人员提供一种可对最先进SoC内部的复杂行为进行全局性、系统级观察的技术。在2019年，我们将帮助他们加快产品上市时间、降低开发风险，并且在诸如汽车等安全至上的大规模和高性能计算应用中提升安全性和防护能力。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">在此，我们谨借芯师爷平台向长久以来支持我们的中国客户、合作伙伴和业界同仁表达真挚的祝福，祝大家金猪年新春快乐、身体健康、事业发达。</span></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 634px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">Achronix Semiconductor Corporation</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.2518248175182483" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S6215J.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="274" style="height: 295px;width: 236px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">Steve Mensor 市场营销副总裁</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">作为一家专注于设计和提供高性能、高密度FPGA技术和产品的企业，Achronix推出了第四代Speedcore eFPGA IP产品并即将推出7nm新一代Speedster FPGA芯片，将在2019年为网络加速、人工智能和5G无线等众多应用提供强有力的硬件加速和可编程性支撑。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">在此，我们谨借芯师爷平台向一直支持我们的各位中国客户和业界同仁表达真诚的谢意和新年的祝福。</span></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 634px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">北京忆芯科技有限公司</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.497175141242938" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S621132.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="177" style="height: 198px;width: 132px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">沈飞 创始人/CEO</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">在数据爆炸的信息时代，经过分析的数据才有价值，存储、计算与传输融合的芯片及方案一定会助力大数据应用。我们继2017年底“平地春雷”发布会推出消费级存储主控及方案， 于2019年初“风林火山”发布会推出新一代存储主控及消费级、企业级、数据中心、安防监控四大方案，将于2020年发布智能存储主控及应用方案。新时代，芯作为，从存储到计算再到融合，从端到云再到边缘，忆芯致力成为世界级的芯片及方案公司，用科技改变世界，创造令人感动的产品，用中国芯点亮世界梦！</span></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;text-align: left;"><section style="width: 3em;display: inline-block;"><br  /></section><br  /></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 633.636px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">英飞凌科技</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><section><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.0445632798573976" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S621357.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="561" style="height: 263px;width: 252px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">苏华博士&nbsp;英飞凌科技大中华区总裁</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">新年伊始，我谨代表英飞凌科技祝《芯师爷》的各位读者新春快乐！</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">如今我们处在一个数字化的世界当中，且数字化进程还在不断加速、加深。2019年，英飞凌将继续推进“与中国共赢”的企业战略，持续加大对本地市场的投入。凭借全球领先的半导体解决方案，英飞凌助力中国合作伙伴开启创“芯”之路，引领数字化转型浪潮。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 634.444px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">Digi-Key Electronics</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="5121.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="5536.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.2515337423312884" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S622634.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="326" style="height: 332px;width: 265px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word 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0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">感谢制造商、客户和伙伴在2017和2018年的关照，Digi-Key托大家的福 一直蛮顺利地走过来。2019年则是充满挑战的一年，在各种不确定因素下，Digi-Key会贯彻宗旨，致力为工程师服务，继续不断自我推进，给客户带来更多便利和优秀的服务与支持，并与制造商携手共同创造另一个圆满成功的一年。</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="5686.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="5711.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="5711.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="5736.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word 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/></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 634.444px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 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data-type="png" data-w="251" style="height: 239px;width: 190px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">唐晓蕾 赛灵思公司大中华区销售副总裁</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">值此新春佳节之际，赛灵思向关心和关注赛灵思的朋友们致以最真挚的祝福！</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">2018是赛灵思战略转型阔步迈进并值得所有赛灵思人骄傲的一年：新CEO新蓝图新战略加上两款新型产品Versal 和Alveo的发布，一个更强大的赛灵思让2019一切皆可能。赛灵思将不负众望，致力于为所有的应用和开发者提供了一个快速创新的新时代，携手广大的用户和合作伙伴共赢灵活应变、万物智能的全新计算时代。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: 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url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="1" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S623462.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="205" style="height: 174px;width: 174px;"></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="38719.203125" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="38744.203125" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">田吉平 贸泽电子亚太区市场及商务拓展副总裁</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="38744.203125" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="38769.203125" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="38769.203125" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="38894.203125" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">福来运转，喜迎猪年。值此新年之际，贸泽电子祝《芯师爷》和所有的读者朋友阖家欢乐，百事顺心！贸泽电子作为全球领先的电子元器件授权分销商，拥有来自全球超过750家供应商提供的500多万种产品，为工程师提供新的正品器件和技术资料。新的一年，贸泽电子将继续深耕电子分销领域，支持创新，奋力向前，为客户抢先提供更多新产品和机会。愿2019与各位再携手同行，共奏新篇章！</span></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" data-xmt-x1="526.5056762695312" data-xmt-y1="10012.001953125" data-xmt-x2="1203.4946762695313" data-xmt-y2="10073.365553125" style="white-space: 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100%;display: inline-block;width: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: -webkit-flex;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-xmt-x1="689.0056762695312" data-xmt-y1="10022.001953125" data-xmt-x2="716.0056762695312" data-xmt-y2="10057.001953125" style="padding-right: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-xmt-x1="689.0056762695312" data-xmt-y1="10022.001953125" data-xmt-x2="716.0084762695312" data-xmt-y2="10057.001953125" style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section data-xmt-x1="724.0056762695312" data-xmt-y1="10022.001953125" data-xmt-x2="984.0060402695312" data-xmt-y2="10055.013317125" style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-brushtype="text" data-xmt-x1="735" data-xmt-y1="10022.99609375" data-xmt-x2="995" data-xmt-y2="10052.99609375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">上海艾拉比智能科技有限公司</span></strong></p></section><section data-xmt-x1="1005.9942626953125" data-xmt-y1="10022.001953125" data-xmt-x2="1032.9942626953125" data-xmt-y2="10057.001953125" style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 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data-xmt-y1="10082.34375" data-xmt-x2="1194.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="10675.69575" style="max-width: 100%;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-xmt-x1="535.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="10082.34375" data-xmt-x2="1194.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="10675.69575" style="max-width: 100%;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-xmt-x1="535.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="10082.34375" data-xmt-x2="1194.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="10107.79825" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section data-xmt-x1="535.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="10107.796875" data-xmt-x2="1164.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="10645.694875" style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-xmt-x1="550.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="10122.796875" data-xmt-x2="1179.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="10406.148875" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S6235D.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="277" style="height: 221px;width: 221px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">万学靖 市场副总裁</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="550.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="10431.603515625" data-xmt-x2="1179.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="10457.058015625" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">面对2019年市场的各种不确定因素，艾拉比将一如既往专注OTA技术和服务，为互联网AI芯片、通用芯片提供专业的OTA服务和技术适配，将OTA与各种通讯技术适配耦合，提供覆盖全通讯场景的OTA技术产品，同时与产业链合作伙伴一起服务更多的方案商和品牌商，加速物联网设备和行业的智能化应用进程。</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="550.48291015625" data-xmt-y1="10558.876953125" data-xmt-x2="1179.51691015625" data-xmt-y2="10584.331453125"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2019年，艾拉比愿意与所有合作伙伴一起蓄势聚力，共同迎接未来十年的机遇。祝业界朋友新春快乐，同时对一直以来支持艾拉比的合作伙伴及同行朋友道一声感谢。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0l2ADecSRSia8WRDP4Acqwu3KMia3WVicV9P7GviapShYQ6zTeb8hWw1N1g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><strong>联想懂的通信</strong></span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0pYP3VyBxTdt1fokV1ImGVys3QrPiaDdzEVAQyib8PyHsQwq1wgx4p2rg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0IUmTucspY3VMX4RfNcQpxnrkSSNeoMTwF5bM1pT58q4sBs4SumpGMw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu09nnCe0mKHLB515JRBG0NcPTS4RrUvWiaaaIO64icd1ZHobHS8bm2TEng/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0DBa2u7C0YUN40hr3C1mBocrcf5dxiaI3gibrouXzByD6MfG1ISY4cmjg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ehEw9hiaYjibmo3VGvjbGDy4mnOOPyjicbx3ckK24mFN7bHoD1892mKLg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S623T4.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="500" height="295" style="height: 243px;width: 243px;" width="295"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">王帅</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">联想集团副总裁&nbsp; 联想物联科技兼联想懂的通信CEO</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">旺狗报喜辞旧岁，金猪纳福迎春来。在这喜庆的日子里，联想懂的通信向尊敬的用户、合作伙伴以及各位同仁致以节日的问候和诚挚的祝福。2018年，联想懂的通信ThinkIoT蜂窝连接数达到1800万。新的一年，我们将持续推动智能车联、智能交互和工业物联网的应用落地，为用户提供更多优质的智能服务。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">最后,祝芯师爷业绩红红火火，再攀新高。2019，一起努力推动中国智能物联网产业大爆发！</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 634px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">工业和信息化部人才交流中心</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.0034013605442176" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S624T5.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="294" height="259" style="height: 226px;width: 225px;" width="258"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">王喆&nbsp;<br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">芯动力人才计划负责人、IC智慧谷项目办公室主任</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">芯动力人才计划是工业和信息化部人才交流中心组织开展的服务国家集成电路产业的人才专项。芯师爷一直以来都是芯动力人才计划的合作伙伴，他们在这个行业里专业、活跃，且富含情怀，近几年为我们输送了很多优质资源，提供了很好的媒体支持。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">值此新春佳节，借芯师爷的平台，祝愿广大业界同仁“猪”事吉祥、“芯”想事成！</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">同时，欢迎大家多关注芯师爷，2019年也希望芯师爷继续支持芯动力人才计划的工作，共同为行业输送“芯”动能，促成“芯”合作，助力中国集成电路产业蓬勃发展。</span></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 634.444px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">环球资源集体及朗华供应链集团</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="3060.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="3492.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.3322884012539185" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S624647.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="319" style="height: 289px;width: 217px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="3492.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="3517.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">吴守农 顾问</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="3517.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="3542.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="3542.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="3667.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2019年在面对中美贸易战和经济增长放缓的不利因素下，各行各业都是充满挑战和艰巨的。电子行业也不例外。在这种环境下，各企业徐了因应本身内部的条件和现有的业务基础上，优化效益和订立相对务实的目标和计划外，也可以抱团取暖，加强与圈内朋友的协作，共度时艰。同时也可以多留意中国芯，新分销的发展理念，做好前期的工作。同时在发展国内市场，也可以注意一下新兴市场例如越南，印度等，做好准备。</span></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="3667.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="3692.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="3692.484375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="3717.484375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">最后，祝愿各位朋友2019年诸事顺利，万事大吉！平安愉悦，如意吉祥！</span></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: 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style="width: 634px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0l2ADecSRSia8WRDP4Acqwu3KMia3WVicV9P7GviapShYQ6zTeb8hWw1N1g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">上海灵动微电子股份有限公司</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0pYP3VyBxTdt1fokV1ImGVys3QrPiaDdzEVAQyib8PyHsQwq1wgx4p2rg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0IUmTucspY3VMX4RfNcQpxnrkSSNeoMTwF5bM1pT58q4sBs4SumpGMw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu09nnCe0mKHLB515JRBG0NcPTS4RrUvWiaaaIO64icd1ZHobHS8bm2TEng/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0DBa2u7C0YUN40hr3C1mBocrcf5dxiaI3gibrouXzByD6MfG1ISY4cmjg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ehEw9hiaYjibmo3VGvjbGDy4mnOOPyjicbx3ckK24mFN7bHoD1892mKLg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.8793103448275862" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S624263.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="464" height="255" style="height: 218px;width: 248px;" width="290"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">吴忠洁 董事长兼CEO</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">龙飞凤舞万象新，腾达天地处处春，转眼间我们又迎来了崭新的一年，新的一年里衷心祝愿行业同仁们鹏程万里，所向披靡！灵动微电子也将高歌猛进，持续爆发MM32 MCU无限魅力，竭尽全力为大家提供好用的MCU！</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;"><section style="width: 3em;display: inline-block;"><br  /></section><br  /></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-width="100%" style="width: 633.636px;text-align: center;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">京微齐力（北京）科技有限公司</span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><section><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.5" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S625630.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="height: 348px;width: 232px;"></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">王海力 CEO</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><br  /></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">面对2019年的各种不确定因素，贵公司有哪些“大招”应对；</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">“先生存，再发展”！对于企业而言，在外界诸多因素不确定的情况下，更加需要按照自身的计划稳健地发展内部工作，“工欲上其事必先利器”，做好开放创新，实现合作共赢。2、对产业人士的春节祝福；</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">越是“寒冬”越有“机会”！集成电路产业中每一位从业者仍然要坚守“不忘初心，砥砺奋进”这份信念，熬得住时间，苦练内功，在困境中寻找生存之道，这样我们才更有实力去迎接未来！祝大家新春快乐，顺顺利利过好2019年！</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><strong>金百泽科技</strong></span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><p><br  /></p><p><img class="" data-ratio="1.0975609756097562" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S625T6.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="164" style="height: 144px;width: 131px;"></p><p><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">武守坤 董事长、云创造物创始人</span><br  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">2018年，面对国内外严峻的经济形势，行业艰难转型和残酷的竞争态势，金百泽人勇立潮头，共享梦想，激情成长，厚积薄发。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">这一年，对我们来说是有刻度的一年，主营经营稳健，造物业务发力，取得销售和利润增长的佳绩；这一年对我们来说是有深度的一年，云创战略发力，人本精益文化落地；人本关爱，聚集客户，关爱员工。精益工匠，基本遵守，持续改善；这一年对我们来说是有熟度的一年，集成、设计和协同，营运能力系统化增效。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">不确定的2019年被确定的是“小趋势--垂直细分市场的迸发”，对服务电子产品创新22年的金百泽来说，是确定的发展之年，我们将继续坚持集成协同，品质创新，人本精益，赋能链接，以设计的可制造，制造的可靠性，服务的集成协同为目标，继续前行，坚持创新，保证品质，为电子产业更快更好地赋能链接<span style="font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;">。</span></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor" style="border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: auto;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;display: -webkit-flex;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><strong>成都锐成芯微科技股份有限公司</strong></span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="padding: 3px;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right top;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: left bottom;"><section style="background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-repeat: no-repeat;background-attachment: initial;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-size: 15px;background-position: right bottom;"><section style="padding: 15px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.2259259259259259" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S62E47.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1080" style="height: 298px;width: 243px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">向建军 CEO</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p><p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">物联网市场将是产业的下一个鼎盛时期，这其中NB-IoT和轻量级智能化IoT必将是国内公司的机会。作为IoT的核心指标，无论是低功耗还是可靠性，Actt都有完整且成熟的IP平台解决方案。期待在新的一年，与大家携手并进，在物联网新浪潮中乘风破浪，共襄盛举！最后，恭祝大家新年快乐，万事如意！</span></p><p style="text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 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url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-croporisrc="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S62EU.jpg?" data-cropx1="91.56976744186046" data-cropx2="750" data-cropy1="0" data-cropy2="1334.3023255813955" data-ratio="2.024279210925645" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S62DB.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="659" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 195px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">Jason Fan 《芯师爷》创始人</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2018年全球半导体产业可谓“热闹非凡”，中美贸易竞争成为产业发展最重要的不确定因素。另外，中兴事件、晋华事件等也让国内半导体产业获得了空前的关注。在资金和市场的共同助推下，中国半导体产业迎来了快速发展的机会。与此同时，在2019年也将面临更加严峻的挑战！</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">作为中国半导体领域最具专业性的媒体平台之一，《芯师爷》在2018年通过媒体内容、社区、行业会议等全平台见证和分享了半导体产业的代表性事件和背后故事。在接下来的2019年，我们也将继续为广大读者输出更多有价值内容，共同见证中国半导体产业的崛起！</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">最后，恭祝大家新春快乐，阖家安康，猪年行大运！</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 3em;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="1.28125" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S62L26.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="96" data-width="100%" style="display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;width: 47.9972px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">明天“机器人文明"还将继续为大家献上祝福</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">敬请期待~~</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">欢迎在留言区写下您的专属祝福！</strong></span></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 24.38px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S62I14.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="22" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;line-height: 25.6px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;" width="22"></p><p style="white-space: normal;"><br  /></p><section style="white-space: normal;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-bottom: -10px;padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 24px;text-align: right;color: rgb(71, 193, 168);overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;min-height: 1em;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: 17px;text-decoration: underline;"><a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247485980&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=07923cfb89a3a3ba29e506e3ac8a04a6&amp;chksm=feb33977c9c4b061a23bcf1f298ef9ff8e356b9a9ef16c8ea76c79a2fc635aed92c2a4f2ed5f&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-linktype="2" style="font-size: 17px;text-decoration: underline;">辞旧迎新，机器人文明给您拜年啦！最好的祝福送给您！（初一篇）</a></span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:36:27</pubDate>
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<title>辞旧迎新，机器人文明给您拜年啦！最好的祝福送给您！（初一篇）</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/407.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section class="xmteditor" style="display:none;" data-tools="新媒体管家" data-label="powered by xmt.cn"></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94423" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94306" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;font-size: 28px;font-weight: bold;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.8771929824561403" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S62V43.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="57" style="margin-top: 1.8em;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 57px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></section><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu09y2bNYZlxT8Yuria7AHqmAiaIfiaZEKy7K6KQHo9QAOibxu2UEYLMO2W7Q/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 100%;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 25px 20px 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;font-size: 20px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">新</section></section><section style="margin-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu09y2bNYZlxT8Yuria7AHqmAiaIfiaZEKy7K6KQHo9QAOibxu2UEYLMO2W7Q/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 100%;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 25px 20px 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;font-size: 20px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">春</section></section><section style="margin-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu09y2bNYZlxT8Yuria7AHqmAiaIfiaZEKy7K6KQHo9QAOibxu2UEYLMO2W7Q/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 100%;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 25px 20px 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;font-size: 20px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">快</section></section><section style="margin-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu09y2bNYZlxT8Yuria7AHqmAiaIfiaZEKy7K6KQHo9QAOibxu2UEYLMO2W7Q/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 100%;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section class="" data-brushtype="text" style="padding: 25px 20px 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;text-align: center;font-size: 20px;word-wrap: break-word !important;">乐</section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.8771929824561403" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S62UD.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="57" style="margin-top: -1em;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 57px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">时光呼啸</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">2019年正迎面而来</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">新年的钟声即将敲响</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">在每一个我们相约的日子里</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">感谢所有读者的陪伴与支持</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">借此新春佳节</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">《芯师爷》及《机器人文明》全体</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;">为伙伴们</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">献上衷心的祝福</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">愿大家</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">“芯”想事成，万事顺意!</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">春节福气不嫌多，行业大咖共来贺！</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">（以下排名不分先后，仅按照春节祝福发言人字母A-Z方式排序）</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 634px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: -webkit-flex;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-brushtype="text" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">格芯</span></strong></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 3px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.4103773584905661" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S62Q91.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="636" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 240px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">白农 中国区总经理</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">回首2018年，对半导体行业而言是充满机遇、挑战和变革的一年，对格芯也是如此。格芯做出了重大的战略调整，力求通过功能丰富的产品、技术为客户创造价值。我们重新确立了公司战略的四大支柱：FinFET、FDX、射频和电源/混合信号。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">展望2019年，自动驾驶、信息、娱乐、安全、模拟、连接等将成为增长快速的市场。而新兴的突破性技术：5G/RF、 人工智能等将成为未来增长的驱动器， 而这些技术领域也是格芯新战略的布局目标。战略的调整将使我们能在更广泛以及更具吸引力的细分市场上成为“世界级领先的特色晶圆厂”。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">最后，预祝大家猪年顺利，大展宏图。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 634px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: -webkit-flex;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0l2ADecSRSia8WRDP4Acqwu3KMia3WVicV9P7GviapShYQ6zTeb8hWw1N1g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">深圳市紫光同创电子有限公司</span></strong></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0pYP3VyBxTdt1fokV1ImGVys3QrPiaDdzEVAQyib8PyHsQwq1wgx4p2rg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 3px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0IUmTucspY3VMX4RfNcQpxnrkSSNeoMTwF5bM1pT58q4sBs4SumpGMw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu09nnCe0mKHLB515JRBG0NcPTS4RrUvWiaaaIO64icd1ZHobHS8bm2TEng/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0DBa2u7C0YUN40hr3C1mBocrcf5dxiaI3gibrouXzByD6MfG1ISY4cmjg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ehEw9hiaYjibmo3VGvjbGDy4mnOOPyjicbx3ckK24mFN7bHoD1892mKLg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="366" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="274" data-ratio="0.9358974358974359" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S6295O.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="936" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 366px;visibility: visible !important;height: 343px;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">包朝伟 营销副总裁</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">FPGA产品是一直被国外“卡脖子”的核心器件，中国该产业长期气血两亏、发育迟缓，令中国电子信息产业硬件设备面临“心脏骤停”的风险。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">过去一年，紫光同创集中精力为中国FPGA产业补气养血，Titan/Logos/Compact高中低档系列产品全线批量供货，批量供货客户覆盖通信及工控行业的多家龙头企业。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">未来我们将持续以创新突破精神，带动中国FPGA行业强身健体，筑巢引凤，加速28nm系列中高端FPGA产品研发，加强行业渗透，给国内更多行业换上高质量的中国芯，同时推进高校“大学雏鹰计划”，为行业造血、育人。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">值此万象更新之际，我谨代表全体紫光同创人，祝福产业界的朋友们，芯芯向荣，芯想事成！</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box 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url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="padding: 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style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">曹立强 总经理</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">科技是强国之匙，人才是强国之本。近年来，半导体产业风起云涌，市场格局变幻莫测。华进将秉承奉行创新驱动发展的精神，坚持研发自主技术，持续培养高端人才，全面加强产业合作，积极服务集成电路产业。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">值此新春佳节之际，衷心祝愿产业界所有同仁阖家安康、幸福快乐！2019年，不忘初“芯”，砥砺前行！</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 634px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: -webkit-flex;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0l2ADecSRSia8WRDP4Acqwu3KMia3WVicV9P7GviapShYQ6zTeb8hWw1N1g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">吉永商事株式会社</span></strong></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0pYP3VyBxTdt1fokV1ImGVys3QrPiaDdzEVAQyib8PyHsQwq1wgx4p2rg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 3px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0IUmTucspY3VMX4RfNcQpxnrkSSNeoMTwF5bM1pT58q4sBs4SumpGMw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu09nnCe0mKHLB515JRBG0NcPTS4RrUvWiaaaIO64icd1ZHobHS8bm2TEng/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0DBa2u7C0YUN40hr3C1mBocrcf5dxiaI3gibrouXzByD6MfG1ISY4cmjg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ehEw9hiaYjibmo3VGvjbGDy4mnOOPyjicbx3ckK24mFN7bHoD1892mKLg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9971857410881801" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S62a06.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1066" height="300" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 300.159px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 301px !important;" width="301"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">陈海龙 社长</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">2018年在中国半导体设备投资活跃的背景下，吉永的硅片加工大型装置自2017年开始增加，关注中国今后启动的新工厂，预计2019年将持续高水平的出货量。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">其次，面向用于智能手机面部认证的需求正在扩大对吉永代理的VCSEL和SIC设备的需求。另外，面向300 mm晶片的边缘加工装置也在吉永的销售业绩中扩张版图。最后，吉永2018年打破了之前只是从日本向中国销售半导体设备的现状，2019年将会把更多的中国半导体产品介绍给日本企业，为中日半导体产业发展做贡献。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">猪年到，吉永商事恭祝大家春节快乐，诸事顺利，阖家幸福，也祝芯师爷粉丝越来越多，越办越好，为更多的半导体人才提供交流平台。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" 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url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="40994.96875" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="41412.62475" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word 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data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="41462.625" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">海能达立足全球供应链基地---大深圳，为客户提供全方面的智能制造代工服务。作为电子制造业最后一个环节，我们有信心也有能力抵抗行业的严冬，并不断积蓄能力，把中国制造品牌不断推向世界，推向全球，让更多的客户了解中国制造，认可中国制造，信赖中国制造。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Made in China will become better and better.</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">最后祝愿“芯师爷”能够伴随中国芯片行业发展越来越好，2019年芯片事业“芯芯向荣“，一片光明。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: -webkit-flex;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">纳思达股份有限公司</strong></span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 3px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S630b8.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="235" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 235px !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">丁励 首席技术官</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">纳思达将大力增加研发投入，扩大技术人才储备，以创新的芯片技术、完善的产品和优质的服务去应对2019年未知的机遇和挑战。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">纳思达拥有十余年的集成电路行业经验，新的一年，希望携手行业同仁共同推动集成电路行业的新发展。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75em;">值此新春之际，纳思达衷心祝愿大家，猪年大吉，万事如意！</span><br  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 633.636px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: -webkit-flex;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">是德科技</span></strong></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: 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27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.5214285714285714" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S631K7.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="280" style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 25.6px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 280px !important;visibility: visible !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">杜吉伟 汽车与新能源大中华区市场经理</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">作为电子测试测量行业的全球市场领袖，是德科技继承了惠普和安捷伦科技的“做第一、做最好”的理念，以业界独有的磷化铟半导体工艺为基础， 110GHz实时示波器、频谱分析仪、网络分析仪，台式和模块化仪器齐头并进，陆续收购量子计算专业测试公司SignaDyne，汽车新能源公司ScienLab，网络可视化与安全公司iXIA，抓住机遇，扩展业务组合。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">2019春节将至，是德科技恭祝大家新春快乐，也祝芯师爷业务越办越好。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 633.636px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: -webkit-flex;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">赛普拉斯半导体公司</span></strong></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 3px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.4991666666666668" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S6313K.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="1200" height="289" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 193px !important;visibility: visible !important;" width="193"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Hassane El-Khoury</span>（<span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;text-align: center;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">柯浩森</span>）&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">总裁兼CEO</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">前不久，我们刚刚举办了赛普拉斯“芯动中国”20周年庆典，进入中国20年来，对于赛普拉斯在中国取得的诸多成绩，我们深感自豪。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">赛普拉斯的中国战略是Made for China and Enabling China，为此，在2019年，公司将进一步加大在中国市场的投入，更紧密地与中国厂商合作，深入了解中国客户需求，为中国客户提供更加优质的服务。在快速增长的汽车和物联网市场中，为中国客户提供更多创新的解决方案。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">人们常说，这个世界上唯一不变的就是变化本身。在赛普拉斯，我们在拥抱变革的同时也正面挑战，为客户解决各种棘手的问题。2018年对赛普拉斯来说是美好的一年，在此，我想感谢赛普拉斯的客户与合作伙伴的信任，同时也感谢赛普拉斯团队的努力与付出。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">新年快乐！恭喜发财！</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: 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solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">北京兆易创新科技股份有限公司</span></strong></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0pYP3VyBxTdt1fokV1ImGVys3QrPiaDdzEVAQyib8PyHsQwq1wgx4p2rg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 3px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: 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url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0DBa2u7C0YUN40hr3C1mBocrcf5dxiaI3gibrouXzByD6MfG1ISY4cmjg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ehEw9hiaYjibmo3VGvjbGDy4mnOOPyjicbx3ckK24mFN7bHoD1892mKLg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><img class="" data-ratio="1" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S631200.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="383" height="271" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 271px !important;visibility: visible !important;" width="271"></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">何卫 代理总经理</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">2019年，云计算、物联网、人工智能、自动驾驶等新一代信息技术将会是推动半导体行业发展的主要力量，兆易创新将继续踏实的投入闪存（Flash）和32位微控制器（MCU）等核心产品技术的研发和运营，同时尊重国际商业规则，积极布局和完善产业生态链，共同助力中国半导体产业取得进步。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">值此新春佳节来临之际，谨代表兆易创新祝各位同仁节日快乐。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 634px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: -webkit-flex;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">基本半导体</span></strong></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 3px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="28195.109375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="28534.578375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.3352601156069364" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S6312C.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="346" height="332" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 331.809px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 249px !important;" width="249"></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="28195.109375" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="28534.578375" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="28534.578125" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="28559.578125" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">和巍巍 总经理</span></strong></p><p data-xmt-x1="637" data-xmt-y1="28559.578125" data-xmt-x2="1266" data-xmt-y2="28584.578125" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">2018年全球第三代半导体产业继续蓬勃发展，国家陆续推出了针对第三代半导体的各项扶持政策，新能源汽车和5G等市场需求也迅速增长，中国第三代半导体企业迎来了前所未有的发展机遇。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">基本半导体致力于碳化硅功率器件的研发和产业化，依靠持续的技术创新实现了跨越式发展。2018年基本半导体自主研发的碳化硅肖特基二极管、碳化硅MOSFET正式上市，车规级模块产品也提前发布，在电源、光伏、电动汽车等领域市场占有率进一步提高，基本半导体碳化硅功率器件领跑全国。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">值此辞旧迎新之际，向广大客户、合作伙伴以及芯师爷的读者朋友们致以诚挚的问候和新年的祝福！期待2019年与大家一起共创辉煌。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 633.636px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: -webkit-flex;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Semtech Corporation</span></strong></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 3px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="375" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="268" data-ratio="0.715" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S632556.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="800" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 375px;visibility: visible !important;height: 268px;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">黄旭东（Mike Wong）中国销售副总裁</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">面对2019年的机遇与挑战，Semtech将继续以创新技术和芯片产品为中国客户提供强大支持。我们的LoRa技术、电路保护、光通信和无线充电等芯片产品将为将为物联网、移动设备、数据中心、数字消费和汽车等领域内的伙伴带来全面的创新机会。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 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!important;">这三大要素正在合力推动下一波工业革命的奇点到来，而在这波工业革命带来的巨大机遇中，中国拥有全球无可比拟的速度和体量优势。加之日益成熟的技术，中国企业将很有可能实现组合式创新，从而在一些领域实现突破。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">ADI中国将秉承一贯的核心战略，继续围绕本地化和加强合作伙伴关系两大战略方向，满足中国市场独特的体量与速度需求。ADI希望与国内生态合作伙伴一起迎接数字化革命的时代！</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box 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center center;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><p class="135brush" data-brushtype="text"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">诺思（天津）微系统有限责任公司</span></span></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;width: 35px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="width: 35px;height: 35px;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-repeat: no-repeat;background-position: center center;"><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: 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0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 3px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0IUmTucspY3VMX4RfNcQpxnrkSSNeoMTwF5bM1pT58q4sBs4SumpGMw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu09nnCe0mKHLB515JRBG0NcPTS4RrUvWiaaaIO64icd1ZHobHS8bm2TEng/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0DBa2u7C0YUN40hr3C1mBocrcf5dxiaI3gibrouXzByD6MfG1ISY4cmjg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ehEw9hiaYjibmo3VGvjbGDy4mnOOPyjicbx3ckK24mFN7bHoD1892mKLg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><img class="" data-ratio="1.1434689507494646" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S633910.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="467" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 399px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">李科奕&nbsp; &nbsp;CEO</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">经过数十年的发展，中国集成电路产业垂直分工模式的芯片产业链初步搭建成形，产业上中下游打通，已形成较为完善的产业链格局。随着5G、人工智能(AI)、物联网(IoT)、云计算等为代表的新技术、新业态的演进和成熟，中国集成电路产业发展面临着新的机遇和挑战。新型的创新应用正在以前所未有的势头快速“拥抱”实体经济，推动人工智能带动各领域各产业升级和变革，有预言称“2019年将是人工智能全面普及的元年“。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">2019年，对全球IC产业，特别是中国的IC产业，注定是不平凡的一年，极具挑战的一年，华夏芯将与合作伙伴共同构建“AI赋能、芯片使能、智慧感知、智能联接“的芯片生态，实现”边缘、终端、云端“一体的产品定位，助力产业发展。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 16px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 633.636px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: -webkit-flex;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">珠海全志科技股份有限公司</span></strong></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 3px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.7596685082872928" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S633914.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="362" height="256" style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-color: rgb(238, 237, 235);background-size: 22px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;height: 256.489px !important;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 337px !important;" width="337"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;font-size: 16px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">李震 智能硬件事业部 总经理</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">全志科技在2019年将继续坚持MANS战略，服务好公司各级客户，努力为客户提供以SOC为核心的综合高性价比解决方案。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">2019年注定也是不平凡的一年。不论外界环境如何变化，坚持初心，为全球半导体产业提供中国智造的高性价比，低成本的优质产品始终是不变的主题。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">在此祝芯师爷和各位产业界同仁新年快乐，抓住机遇，拥抱智能时代的到来。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 633.636px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: -webkit-flex;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">深圳市宇阳科技发展有限公司</span></strong></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section 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border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="1.2063037249283668" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S634138.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="349" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 349px !important;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">刘国军 副总裁兼中国区总经理</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">作为全球领先的GPU、人工智能和连接性IP提供商，Imagination一直与中国芯片行业风云同舟，我们近期发布了多款全新IP产品和方案，将支持业界同仁在2019年以更多、更好的创新来迎接未来的机遇与挑战。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: justify;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">在此，我们谨借芯师爷平台祝愿业界同仁金猪年新春快乐、事业发达和身体健康。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 634px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: -webkit-flex;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">航顺芯片技术研发有限公司</span></strong></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 3px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section style="padding: 15px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="172" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="209" data-ratio="1.210344827586207" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S635b0.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="290" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 173px;visibility: visible !important;height: 209px;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">刘吉平 创始人兼首席战略思想家</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">过去两年，航顺从做存储芯片、电源芯片转型做MCU。2018年，我们不仅把产品量产，还大批量销售，用事实打消了市场的疑虑。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">芯片产业经过了困难的2018年，即将迎来更加困难的2019年，但或许也是未来10年最好的一年。2019芯片企业依旧会井喷式增长，但是国产替代的芯片却微乎其微。所以，我们芯片人任重而道远，需要我们更加脚踏实地，啃下替代进口芯片的10%、20%、30%乃至50%、70%、90%！2019年，越困难，越有机会。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">我们相信，在2019年里航顺也将通过实际变现，进一步获得大家认可，逐步成为MCU的独角兽。最后，祝愿各位事业蒸蒸日上，鸿运落心田。新春快乐，阖家欢乐！</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;white-space: normal;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92037" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="max-width: 100%;width: 633.636px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;display: inline-block;width: auto;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;display: -webkit-flex;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding-right: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0ZQgfFIQEmNMJN7dse6bIq7kbX1JerYJrjXnhjCFbglGXCsBDm3yDew/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"></section></section><section style="padding-right: 10px;padding-left: 10px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 18px;line-height: 30px;letter-spacing: 2px;border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(224, 63, 47);border-radius: 5px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-family: 黑体;font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">曙光信息产业股份有限公司</span></strong></p></section><section style="padding-left: 8px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;width: 35px;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 35px;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu01RWMfS2Nxd0TXEb0MHkRIibQqJ4GCKUHCHxicxd5pNkJmGACJ5GvFmGw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-size: 31px;background-position: 50% 50%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94261" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;font-size: 16px;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="padding: 3px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 4px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(207, 18, 27);word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0icUlibbteHcVAibzsXeZLxNukdh9GKHFqkEyVXPoM6QG5dYNWqnIA4YWw/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0CNIt0ibaGRdtr4S0VHEp1RdyJeaz9yUkRbIlxCicpEib9ALDzAXsdSq2g/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 0%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0G0mAWZLqAeKb2v1KhlL7E8FCTZsygrFCueeSP41DO9icicSibg2rd9oPQ/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 0% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-image: url(&quot;https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/QHGzdZHe0QEYbbwrzNonbdhJTjQMdpu0UYlKKN70NC286xKI2KCLqxkeg0iaA1AZCoNKPLqTHPa4QCGkIALZImg/640?wx_fmt=png&quot;);background-attachment: initial;background-size: 15px;background-origin: initial;background-clip: initial;background-position: 100% 100%;background-repeat: no-repeat;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="153" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="213" data-ratio="1.3908045977011494" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S635b2.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="261" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 153px;visibility: visible !important;height: 213px;"></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">历军 总裁</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 1px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">新的一年开启新的希望，新的历程承载新的梦想。喜迎2019年的同时，作为亚洲最大的高性能计算机厂商，曙光将仍然以创新为己任，用先进计算技术赋能中国数字经济。</span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px;margin-bottom: 15px;margin-left: 16px;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 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!important;"><strong><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">Jason Fan 《芯师爷》创始人</span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;text-align: center;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">2018年全球半导体产业可谓“热闹非凡”，中美贸易竞争成为产业发展最重要的不确定因素。另外，中兴事件、晋华事件等也让国内半导体产业获得了空前的关注。在资金和市场的共同助推下，中国半导体产业迎来了快速发展的机会。与此同时，在2019年也将面临更加严峻的挑战！</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">作为中国半导体领域最具专业性的媒体平台之一，《芯师爷》在2018年通过媒体内容、社区、行业会议等全平台见证和分享了半导体产业的代表性事件和背后故事。在接下来的2019年，我们也将继续为广大读者输出更多有价值内容，共同见证中国半导体产业的崛起！</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">最后，恭祝大家新春快乐，阖家安康，猪年行大运！</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section><section style="max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 3em;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="1.28125" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S6362Q.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="96" data-width="100%" style="display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;width: 47.9972px !important;visibility: visible !important;"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">明天“机器人文明"还将继续为大家献上祝福</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">敬请期待~~</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;">欢迎在留言区写下您的专属祝福！</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-size: 16px;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;text-align: center;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 24.38px;font-family: 微软雅黑;font-size: 16px;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21S636360.jpg?" data-type="gif" data-w="22" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;line-height: 25.6px;display: block;overflow-wrap: break-word;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;" width="22"></p><p><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:36:36</pubDate>
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<title>AI能否有效预防新型冠状病毒传播？</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/483.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">“要警惕新型冠状病毒在医院内人传人。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">”中国国家卫生健康委员会高级别专家组组长、中国工程院院士钟南山呼吁道。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><img data-ratio="0.688034188034188" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21T514633.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="702"/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 14px;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">中国国家卫生健康委员会高级别专家组组长、</span>中国工程院院士钟南山</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">当确定新型冠状病毒存在“</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">人传人</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">”的途径，全民似乎都意识到，最糟糕的事情还是发生了。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96295"><section style="display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin:10px auto;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 50px;border-radius: 100%;background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 25px;line-height: 50px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">0<span data-original-title="" title="">1</span></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 10px;margin-left: -70px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 16px;padding: 8px 1em 8px 5em;text-align: center;border-radius: 10px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>病毒从何而来？</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">截止2020年1月22日14:37分，新型冠状病毒感染全国确诊441例，疑似病例151例……</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">这些不断增长的数字，冲击着所有民众和研究人员的心。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">2020年1月21日，中国科学院上海巴斯德研究所郝沛研究员、军事医学研究院国家应急防控药物工程技术研究中心钟武研究员和中科院分子植物卓越中心合成生物学重点实验室李轩研究员合作，在SCIENCE CHINA Life Sciences上在线发表了题为“Evolution of the novel coronavirus from the ongoing Wuhan outbreak and modeling of its spike protein for risk of human transmission”的论文，揭开了新型病毒的神秘面纱。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">（论文链接如下：</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">http://engine.scichina.com/publisher/scp/journal/SCLS/doi/10.1007/s11427-020-1637-5?slug=fulltext）</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">这篇论文分析阐述了导致武汉肺炎疫情爆发的——新型冠状病毒的进化来源，以及与导致2003年的“非典”SARS冠状病毒、“中东呼吸综合征”MERS冠状病毒的遗传进化关系。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">在论文中，研究者将武汉新型冠状病毒序列与已知的SARS和MERS两种病毒序列做了全基因组对比。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">发现6个新型冠状病毒序列非常相似，它们跟SARS有约70%的序列相似性，跟MERS有约40%的相似性。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">这意味着，武汉</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">新型冠状病毒更像SARS病毒</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">，而不是MERS病毒。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">序列差异性主要表现在编码S-蛋白的spike基因上，这是冠状病毒与宿主细胞作用的关键蛋白。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><section style="text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.8436363636363636" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21T514O9.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="550" style=""/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">冠状病毒可分为四类：</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">α、β、γ、δ，SARS和MERS冠状病毒均是β属冠状病毒。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">进一步遗传进化分析后，研究者发现</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">新型冠状病毒也是β属冠状病毒</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">它在进化树的位置上与SARS病毒和类SARS（SARS-like）病毒的类群很接近，但是并不属于SARS和类SARS病毒类群。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">有意思的是，新型冠状病毒和SARS/类SARS冠状病毒在进化上有共同的外类群——一种</span><span style="color: rgb(5, 58, 126);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">寄生于果蝠的HKU9-1冠状病毒</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">所以可以推断，它们拥有一个共同的祖先，是一种和HKU9-1类似的病毒。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">蝙蝠是很多冠状病毒的自然宿主，由于新型冠状病毒的进化邻居和外类群都在各类蝙蝠中有发现。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">研究者推测，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">新型冠状病毒的自然宿主也可能是蝙蝠</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">但与SARS类似，新型冠状病毒在从蝙蝠到人的传染过程中很可能存在未知的中间宿主。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96295"><section style="display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin:10px auto;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 50px;border-radius: 100%;background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 25px;line-height: 50px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">0<span data-original-title="" title="">2</span></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 10px;margin-left: -70px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 16px;padding: 8px 1em 8px 5em;text-align: center;border-radius: 10px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>病毒如何感染人？</strong></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br/></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">S-蛋白是冠状病毒与宿主细胞作用的关键蛋白，也决定了病毒的感染力。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">T-S蛋白包含两个功能单位：</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">S1和S2</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">。S1能够促进病毒结合到宿主细胞受体上，位于它C端的RBD区负责与受体结合。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">在感染人的过程中，SARS病毒的 S-蛋白会和ACE2蛋白相互作用结合，MERS病毒S-蛋白会与DPP4蛋白相互作用结合。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">新型冠状病毒会通过哪种途径感染人？</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">研究者对新型冠状病毒感染人的机制和通路进行了分析。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">研究者首先比较了三种病毒S-蛋白的RBD区序列，发现在RBD区域中，新型冠状病毒与SARS病毒比较相似，但与MERS病毒差异很大，所以排除了S-蛋白与DPP4相互作用结合感染人的可能。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">虽然新型冠状病毒的S-蛋白RBD区与SARS病毒的RBD区同源性比较高，但是已知SARS病毒S-蛋白与ACE2相互作用的5个关键氨基酸，在新型冠状病毒中有4个发生了改变。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.3618181818181818" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21T514242.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="550" style=""/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">文章作者利用分子结构模拟的计算方法，对武汉冠状病毒S-蛋白和人ACE2蛋白进行了结构对接研究，结果令人惊讶：</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">虽然武汉冠状病毒S-蛋白中5个关键氨基酸有4个发生了变化，但变化后的氨基酸，却整体性上非常完美的维持了SARS病毒S-蛋白与ACE2蛋白相互作用的原来的结构构象，与人ACE2蛋白的亲和力还是很强。</span></section><section style="text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.48545454545454547" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21T515296.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="550" style=""/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">尽管新型冠状病毒S-蛋白与ACE2蛋白互作能力相比SARS病毒S-蛋白与ACE2的作用有下降，但仍然达到很强的结合自由能（-50.6 kcal/mol）。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">这一结果说明武汉冠状病毒是</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">通过S-蛋白与人ACE2互作的分子机制</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">，来感染人的呼吸道上皮细胞。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">该研究成果为科学防控新型冠状病毒，制定防控策略和开发检测/干预技术手段奠定了科学理论基础。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96295"><section style="display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin:10px auto;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 50px;border-radius: 100%;background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 25px;line-height: 50px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">0<span data-original-title="" title="">3</span></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 10px;margin-left: -70px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 16px;padding: 8px 1em 8px 5em;text-align: center;border-radius: 10px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>AI能否延缓病毒传播？</strong></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br/></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">我们知道，类似于新型冠状病毒这种传播性极强的病毒，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">预防、监测和快速反应可以大大延缓疫情的爆发</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">随着人工智能和机器学习成为全球医疗系统越来越重要的组成部分，一种新的战略正在与传染病作斗争。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">越来越多的科学家正在开发使用人工智能(AI)来预测传染病蔓延的方法。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">事实上，人工智能早已在流行病防控系统中发挥着不可替代的作用。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">2014年，西非爆发埃博拉疫情。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">相关专家用7个月建立了一套智能预测模型。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">该模型引入了多项影响疾病传播的变量数据，包括病例数量、感染率、交通数据、移动通信数据、社交媒体数据……根据模型预估，如果不加以控制，最终感染人数将达到140万人。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">为了将感染人数将至最低，医务人员在数据的指引下，奔赴核心疫区进行干预，最终将感染人数控制在了2.8万人以内，有效阻止了疫情的扩大。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">至此，AI在流行病防控战场上一战成名。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.6389891696750902" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21T5154V.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="554" style=""/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">武汉新型冠状病毒疫情地图（图片来源：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">丁香园）</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">在美国《科学》杂志上，英国格拉斯哥大学研究团队发布一项人工智能新研究报告：科学家借助全新的</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">机器学习算法</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">，可以更高效地从基因层面预测埃博拉和寨卡等病毒的天然宿主，从而采取措施预防这些病毒传播到人类身上。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">为了缩短寻找病毒天然宿主的时间，该团队研究了一种机器学习算法，通过分析超过500种病毒的基因组信息来训练这个算法，从而让算法学会将病毒基因组中的特征与它们的动物源头一一匹配，进一步预测出哪种病毒来自哪个动物宿主，实验中其准确率表现的令人满意。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">该研究的作者之一、格拉斯哥大学科学家达尼艾尔·斯特赖克尔认为，如果机器算法能够做到利用基因组信息来预测病毒的天然生态，就可帮助相关人员在最快的时间内确定病毒的动物宿主，这也意味着，我们可以更早地进行干预，预防病毒传播给人类。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">此外，在判断某人是否是传染病易感人群时，对每个医生来说，技术的把握是不确定的，有医生认为他是易感人，有医生判断他不一定是易感人。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">这种情况下，可引用AI技术。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">AI技术会调出他在所有医疗机构看病的档案，并一定可以做出精确的判断。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">这样使判断同质化，因此传染源就被控制在一个很小的范围内，实现精准的预防。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">可以看到，如果正确运用AI技术，将有效的监测、预防疾病的现状，延缓传染病的爆发时间。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96295"><section style="display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin:10px auto;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 50px;border-radius: 100%;background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 25px;line-height: 50px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">0<span data-original-title="" title="">4</span></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 10px;margin-left: -70px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 16px;padding: 8px 1em 8px 5em;text-align: center;border-radius: 10px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>如何正确预防冠状病毒？</strong></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">近日，湖北省卫生计生宣传中心也发布了最新长图，教您正确认识并预防冠状病毒。</span></p><p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><br/></span></p><p><img data-ratio="2.3260530421216847" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21T515V5.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="box-sizing: inherit;"/></p><p><img data-ratio="2.3260530421216847" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21T516319.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="box-sizing: inherit;"/></p><p><img data-ratio="2.3260530421216847" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21T516224.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="box-sizing: inherit;"/></p><p><img data-ratio="2.3260530421216847" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21T51G41.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="box-sizing: inherit;"/></p><p><img data-ratio="2.3260530421216847" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200902/1-200Z21T51O49.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="box-sizing: inherit;"/></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-02 18:45:17</pubDate>
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<title>AI能否有效预防新型冠状病毒传播？</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/772.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">“要警惕新型冠状病毒在医院内人传人。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">”中国国家卫生健康委员会高级别专家组组长、中国工程院院士钟南山呼吁道。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><img data-ratio="0.688034188034188" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZGJ1415H.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="702"/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);"><span style="color: rgb(178, 178, 178);font-size: 14px;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">中国国家卫生健康委员会高级别专家组组长、</span>中国工程院院士钟南山</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">当确定新型冠状病毒存在“</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">人传人</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">”的途径，全民似乎都意识到，最糟糕的事情还是发生了。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96295"><section style="display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin:10px auto;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 50px;border-radius: 100%;background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 25px;line-height: 50px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">0<span data-original-title="" title="">1</span></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 10px;margin-left: -70px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 16px;padding: 8px 1em 8px 5em;text-align: center;border-radius: 10px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>病毒从何而来？</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">截止2020年1月22日14:37分，新型冠状病毒感染全国确诊441例，疑似病例151例……</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">这些不断增长的数字，冲击着所有民众和研究人员的心。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">2020年1月21日，中国科学院上海巴斯德研究所郝沛研究员、军事医学研究院国家应急防控药物工程技术研究中心钟武研究员和中科院分子植物卓越中心合成生物学重点实验室李轩研究员合作，在SCIENCE CHINA Life Sciences上在线发表了题为“Evolution of the novel coronavirus from the ongoing Wuhan outbreak and modeling of its spike protein for risk of human transmission”的论文，揭开了新型病毒的神秘面纱。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">（论文链接如下：</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">http://engine.scichina.com/publisher/scp/journal/SCLS/doi/10.1007/s11427-020-1637-5?slug=fulltext）</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">这篇论文分析阐述了导致武汉肺炎疫情爆发的——新型冠状病毒的进化来源，以及与导致2003年的“非典”SARS冠状病毒、“中东呼吸综合征”MERS冠状病毒的遗传进化关系。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">在论文中，研究者将武汉新型冠状病毒序列与已知的SARS和MERS两种病毒序列做了全基因组对比。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">发现6个新型冠状病毒序列非常相似，它们跟SARS有约70%的序列相似性，跟MERS有约40%的相似性。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">这意味着，武汉</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">新型冠状病毒更像SARS病毒</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">，而不是MERS病毒。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">序列差异性主要表现在编码S-蛋白的spike基因上，这是冠状病毒与宿主细胞作用的关键蛋白。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></p><section style="text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.8436363636363636" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZGJ141H7.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="550" style=""/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">冠状病毒可分为四类：</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">α、β、γ、δ，SARS和MERS冠状病毒均是β属冠状病毒。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">进一步遗传进化分析后，研究者发现</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">新型冠状病毒也是β属冠状病毒</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">它在进化树的位置上与SARS病毒和类SARS（SARS-like）病毒的类群很接近，但是并不属于SARS和类SARS病毒类群。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">有意思的是，新型冠状病毒和SARS/类SARS冠状病毒在进化上有共同的外类群——一种</span><span style="color: rgb(5, 58, 126);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;">寄生于果蝠的HKU9-1冠状病毒</span></strong></span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">所以可以推断，它们拥有一个共同的祖先，是一种和HKU9-1类似的病毒。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">蝙蝠是很多冠状病毒的自然宿主，由于新型冠状病毒的进化邻居和外类群都在各类蝙蝠中有发现。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">研究者推测，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">新型冠状病毒的自然宿主也可能是蝙蝠</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">但与SARS类似，新型冠状病毒在从蝙蝠到人的传染过程中很可能存在未知的中间宿主。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96295"><section style="display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin:10px auto;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 50px;border-radius: 100%;background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 25px;line-height: 50px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">0<span data-original-title="" title="">2</span></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 10px;margin-left: -70px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 16px;padding: 8px 1em 8px 5em;text-align: center;border-radius: 10px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>病毒如何感染人？</strong></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br/></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">S-蛋白是冠状病毒与宿主细胞作用的关键蛋白，也决定了病毒的感染力。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">T-S蛋白包含两个功能单位：</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">S1和S2</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">。S1能够促进病毒结合到宿主细胞受体上，位于它C端的RBD区负责与受体结合。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">在感染人的过程中，SARS病毒的 S-蛋白会和ACE2蛋白相互作用结合，MERS病毒S-蛋白会与DPP4蛋白相互作用结合。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">新型冠状病毒会通过哪种途径感染人？</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">研究者对新型冠状病毒感染人的机制和通路进行了分析。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">研究者首先比较了三种病毒S-蛋白的RBD区序列，发现在RBD区域中，新型冠状病毒与SARS病毒比较相似，但与MERS病毒差异很大，所以排除了S-蛋白与DPP4相互作用结合感染人的可能。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">虽然新型冠状病毒的S-蛋白RBD区与SARS病毒的RBD区同源性比较高，但是已知SARS病毒S-蛋白与ACE2相互作用的5个关键氨基酸，在新型冠状病毒中有4个发生了改变。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.3618181818181818" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZGJ141M2.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="550" style=""/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">文章作者利用分子结构模拟的计算方法，对武汉冠状病毒S-蛋白和人ACE2蛋白进行了结构对接研究，结果令人惊讶：</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">虽然武汉冠状病毒S-蛋白中5个关键氨基酸有4个发生了变化，但变化后的氨基酸，却整体性上非常完美的维持了SARS病毒S-蛋白与ACE2蛋白相互作用的原来的结构构象，与人ACE2蛋白的亲和力还是很强。</span></section><section style="text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.48545454545454547" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZGJ142203.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="550" style=""/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">尽管新型冠状病毒S-蛋白与ACE2蛋白互作能力相比SARS病毒S-蛋白与ACE2的作用有下降，但仍然达到很强的结合自由能（-50.6 kcal/mol）。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">这一结果说明武汉冠状病毒是</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">通过S-蛋白与人ACE2互作的分子机制</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">，来感染人的呼吸道上皮细胞。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">该研究成果为科学防控新型冠状病毒，制定防控策略和开发检测/干预技术手段奠定了科学理论基础。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96295"><section style="display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin:10px auto;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 50px;border-radius: 100%;background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 25px;line-height: 50px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">0<span data-original-title="" title="">3</span></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 10px;margin-left: -70px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 16px;padding: 8px 1em 8px 5em;text-align: center;border-radius: 10px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>AI能否延缓病毒传播？</strong></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br/></p></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">我们知道，类似于新型冠状病毒这种传播性极强的病毒，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">预防、监测和快速反应可以大大延缓疫情的爆发</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"></span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">随着人工智能和机器学习成为全球医疗系统越来越重要的组成部分，一种新的战略正在与传染病作斗争。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">越来越多的科学家正在开发使用人工智能(AI)来预测传染病蔓延的方法。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">事实上，人工智能早已在流行病防控系统中发挥着不可替代的作用。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">2014年，西非爆发埃博拉疫情。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">相关专家用7个月建立了一套智能预测模型。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">该模型引入了多项影响疾病传播的变量数据，包括病例数量、感染率、交通数据、移动通信数据、社交媒体数据……根据模型预估，如果不加以控制，最终感染人数将达到140万人。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">为了将感染人数将至最低，医务人员在数据的指引下，奔赴核心疫区进行干预，最终将感染人数控制在了2.8万人以内，有效阻止了疫情的扩大。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">至此，AI在流行病防控战场上一战成名。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><img class="rich_pages" data-ratio="0.6389891696750902" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZGJ1425F.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="554" style=""/></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 14px;">&nbsp;</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;text-align: center;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">武汉新型冠状病毒疫情地图（图片来源：</span><span style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(178, 178, 178);">丁香园）</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">在美国《科学》杂志上，英国格拉斯哥大学研究团队发布一项人工智能新研究报告：科学家借助全新的</span><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(5, 58, 126);">机器学习算法</span></strong><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">，可以更高效地从基因层面预测埃博拉和寨卡等病毒的天然宿主，从而采取措施预防这些病毒传播到人类身上。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">为了缩短寻找病毒天然宿主的时间，该团队研究了一种机器学习算法，通过分析超过500种病毒的基因组信息来训练这个算法，从而让算法学会将病毒基因组中的特征与它们的动物源头一一匹配，进一步预测出哪种病毒来自哪个动物宿主，实验中其准确率表现的令人满意。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">该研究的作者之一、格拉斯哥大学科学家达尼艾尔·斯特赖克尔认为，如果机器算法能够做到利用基因组信息来预测病毒的天然生态，就可帮助相关人员在最快的时间内确定病毒的动物宿主，这也意味着，我们可以更早地进行干预，预防病毒传播给人类。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">此外，在判断某人是否是传染病易感人群时，对每个医生来说，技术的把握是不确定的，有医生认为他是易感人，有医生判断他不一定是易感人。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">这种情况下，可引用AI技术。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">AI技术会调出他在所有医疗机构看病的档案，并一定可以做出精确的判断。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">这样使判断同质化，因此传染源就被控制在一个很小的范围内，实现精准的预防。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">可以看到，如果正确运用AI技术，将有效的监测、预防疾病的现状，延缓传染病的爆发时间。</span></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;"><br/></span></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="96295"><section style="display:flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;margin:10px auto;"><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);border-radius: 100%;display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);transform: rotate(0deg);"><section style="width: 50px;height: 50px;border-radius: 100%;background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 25px;line-height: 50px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;">0<span data-original-title="" title="">4</span></section></section><section style="border-width: 1px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(119, 179, 239);color: rgb(255, 255, 255);display: inline-block;padding: 3px;background: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-radius: 10px;margin-left: -70px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="background: rgb(119, 179, 239);font-size: 16px;padding: 8px 1em 8px 5em;text-align: center;border-radius: 10px;letter-spacing: 1.5px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong>如何正确预防冠状病毒？</strong></section></section></section></section><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 15px;">&nbsp;</span></section><p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);">近日，湖北省卫生计生宣传中心也发布了最新长图，教您正确认识并预防冠状病毒。</span></p><p style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);"><br/></span></p><p><img data-ratio="2.3260530421216847" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZGJ143191.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="box-sizing: inherit;"/></p><p><img data-ratio="2.3260530421216847" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZGJ143523.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="box-sizing: inherit;"/></p><p><img data-ratio="2.3260530421216847" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZGJ144310.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="box-sizing: inherit;"/></p><p><img data-ratio="2.3260530421216847" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZGJ144Z2.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="box-sizing: inherit;"/></p><p><img data-ratio="2.3260530421216847" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZGJ145361.jpg?" data-type="jpeg" data-w="641" style="box-sizing: inherit;"/></p><section style="line-height: 1.75em;font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br/></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-07 17:41:45</pubDate>
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<title>人工智能，2019 年和 2017 年有何不同？</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/773.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong>本文来自华创证券，分析师陈宝健、邓芳程，感谢分享！</strong></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></strong></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">一、细分赛道的头部公司多完成 C/D 轮融资，商业化变现更加迫切。&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（一）马太效应显现，资本逐渐向行业头部公司集中&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">人工智能融资总额加速上升，单笔融资额大大提升。2017 年下半年以来，随着国内金融行业去杠杆、防风险的各项政策推动，VC 迎来资本“寒冬”。但是人工智能融资总额仍在快速上升，根据亿欧智库的数据，中国 AI 领域 2018 年上半年的融资额已经超过 2017 年全年，单笔融资金额大幅提升。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5689851767388826" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH042262c.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="877" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">资本逐渐向行业头部公司集中。2018 年 5 月，优必选完成腾讯领投的 8.2 亿美元的 C 轮融资，以 50 亿美元问鼎全 球估值最高的 AI 创企。6 月，商汤科技宣布完成 C+轮 6.2 亿美元融资，估值 45 亿美金；3 个月之后，商汤科技获 得软银 10 亿美元融资，估值达到 60 亿美金，打破优必选的记录。此外，依图科技和云从科技也在 2018 年先后获得 新一轮融资。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.60431654676259" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH0422K58.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="695" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">人工智能投资轮次向中后期转移。随着人工智能市场板块的逐渐成熟，种子轮/天使轮投资占比逐渐降低，说明资本 更愿意投资有团队技术有积累、有应用落地场景、市场开拓能力的项目，这也预示着人工智能领域的项目成长在逐 渐加速。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6019300361881785" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH0422O23.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="829" style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;"  /></span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">综合来看，虽然人工智能领域的资本投资仍在快速积累，但实际上被相对集中地投放到了中后期的 AI 项目中，而早 期项目关注度明显降低。同时，一些面临资金短缺和落地场景局限的小型 AI 创业公司，成长前景可能面临一定压力。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（二）细分领域的头部公司融资进入中后期，商业化探索成效逐渐显现&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">在人脸识别、智能语音等细分领域，头部公司融资大多进入中后期，商业化探索成效逐渐显现。以人脸识别为例， 商汤科技、旷世科技、依图科技等头部公司都已经完成 C/D 轮融资，也意味着资本比较看好这些公司未来落地能力， 因为 D 轮以后便到了拼营收的阶段。同时，这些公司的商业化探索成效也逐渐显现，根据《AI 商业周刊》报道，商 汤已经对外宣布 2017 年全面实现盈利，2018 年业务落地更加迅猛，旷视和云从也有大体量的订单收入。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">商汤科技：商汤科技独创“1（基础研究）+1（产品及解决方案）+X（行业）”的商业模式，商汤科技的市场占有 率在多个垂直领域保持领先，涵盖智慧城市、智能手机、互动娱乐及广告、汽车、金融、零售、教育、地产等多个 行业。目前，商汤科技已与国内外 700 多家世界知名的公司和机构建立合作，包括美国麻省理工学院、高通、英伟 达、本田、阿里巴巴、苏宁、中国移动、银联、万达、华为、小米、OPPO、vivo、微博等。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-cropselx1="0" data-cropselx2="556" data-cropsely1="0" data-cropsely2="335" data-ratio="0.34393404004711425" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH0422G12.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="849" style="width: 556px;height: 191px;"  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.23933649289099526" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH0422V42.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="844" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">旷视科技：2019 年 1 月，旷视科技正式宣告完成从“Face++旷视”到“Megvii 旷视”的升级，并重点呈现了在技术 与场景两大方面的升级战略。在技术方面，旷视科技核心技术上从人脸识别平台 Face++升级为系统化 AI 算法引擎 Brain++，拉通从数据到部署的算法全要素、全流程生产。场景方面，旷视科技从城市管理、物流、零售、地产、手 机、金融等垂直场景升级为以城市传感器为核心的城市大脑、以手机为核心的个人生活大脑与以智能制造、智能物 流、智能零售为核心的供应链大脑三大 IoT 场景业务群。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.45176470588235296" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH0422V52.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="850" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">二、从安防到政法、教育，人工智能正在加速落地&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2016-2017 年是人工智能政策集中落地的时间。自 2016 年 5 月《“互联网+”人工智能三年行动实施方案》出台，人 工智能政策密集出台。2016 年 7 月，“人工智能”写入《“十三五”国家科技创新规划》；11 月，“人工智能创新 工程”列入《“十三五”战略性新兴产业发展规划》；2017 年两会期间，人工智能更是首次写入政府工作报告，要 求加快技术研发和转化。7 月，国务院正式印发《新一代人工智能发展规划》，标志着人工智能上升至国家战略高度。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.314638783269962" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH0422X64.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1052" style=""  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.18887823585810162" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH0422b36.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1043" style=""  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">我们认为 2019 年将是人工智能加速落地的一年。从采招网中“智能”出现的次数，以及上市公司公告中“人工智能” 出现的次数两个维度均可以看出人工智能加速落地的趋势。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">1）上市公司对人工智能关注度持续提升。根据统计数据显示，“人工智能”出现在上市公司公告中的次数迅猛增长， 2014 年/2015 年/2016 年/2017 年/2018 年分别为 186 次/517 次/1516 次/3238 次，2015 年/2016 年/2017 年/2018 年同比 增速分别为 178%/193%/114%/85%，诸多上市公司纷纷布局人工智能，人工智能产业化加速落地。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2）人工智能与应用场景加速结合。根据统计数据显示，采招网项目中“智能”出现的次数也在持续上升，2014 年/2015 年/2016 年/2017 年/2018 年分别为 748 次/1345 次/1933 次/2810 次/4522 次，2015 年/2016 年/2017 年/2018 年同比增速 分别为 80%/44%/45%/61%，说明人工智能技术已经在实际项目中加速应用。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.3524355300859599" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH042294K.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1047" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">特别是在安防、政法、教育、自动驾驶等细分行业，人工智能加速落地的趋势则更加明显。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（一）安防：“人工智能+安防”步入2.0 升级时代&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">安防作为人工智能最容易落地领域之一，随着人工智能算法性能不断突破、计算能力日益提升，安防领域中的“人 工智能+”已完成了从单一产品到完整解决方案的配套转变，进入“人工智能+安防”落地的 2.0 升级时代。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.4568345323741007" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH0422c03.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="834" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2016 年开始，智能安防的概念被大面积提及，各厂商在全国范围内的智能安防应用落地动作也愈加频繁，安防的场 景也从最初的公安警务，向交通、社区等其他行业或场景延伸。2017-2018 年，AI 进一步向安防行业渗透。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5898345153664303" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH0422b95.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="846" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">&nbsp;华为：软件定义摄像机&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2018 年 3 月，华为提出“软件定义摄像机”理念，用按需定义、分层智能、持续演进三大特点，赋予摄像机新生命； 6 月，华为发布软件定义摄像机——“星象、星辰、星驰、星盾”系列；8 月华为 CloudIVS 智能视频云推出“强中 心，敏边缘”的分布式智能架构。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">海康威视：继续“AI Cloud”&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2018 年 3 月，在“智涌钱塘”2018 AI Cloud 生态国际峰会上，海康威视宣布全面开放 AI Cloud 架构，与各方共建 AI 产业生态体系。AI Cloud 是针对物联网产业智能化升级推出的全新架构，旨在解决当前物联网所面临的诸多问题。 在物联网领域，AI Cloud 将提供四大能力：AI 资源的可调度、数据的按需汇聚、应用的场景化响应、运维的一体化 建设；实现一个生态目标：可成长的 AI Cloud 生态圈。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">大华：HOC 城市之心&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2018 年 10 月，“大华 HOC 城市之心”战略发布会召开，大华 HOC 新型智慧城市架构全面亮相。同时超星光枪球 一体化摄像机、6400W 守望者等多款产品发布，这也是大华在全感知、全计算等方面的最新部署。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（二）教育：“人工智能+教育”促使教学数字化转型&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">“人工智能+教育”项目大致分为 to C 与 to B两大类。1）to C 方向的项目，主要是针对学生学习效率提升上优化， 制定个性化学习方案。2）to B方向的项目，则是帮助学校引进人工智能教学系统，替老师分担智能作业批改、进行 学生人脸识别及专注力监控，以及学校信息化升级改造等等，从而为老师减负。除科大讯飞外，近两年百度、腾讯 等科技巨头纷纷在教育领域发力。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">百度&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">百度教育 SaaS 服务平台是百度人工智能产业化落地的重要成果，商业化进展迅速。2018 年 11 月，百度教育宣布正 式发布“百度教育大脑 3.0”，其内容资源及知识图谱、智能交互等 AI 核心能力进一步升级，并将教育 AI 的能力向 合作伙伴全面开放。百度的 To C 端和 To B端业务布局都高度注重 Ai 技术的应用，百度教育事业部总经理张高称， 目前百度教育 C 端业务收入占比为 85%，B端业务收入占比为 15%，未来会加大力度拓展 B端业务，未来预计 B端 收入占比将达到 50%左右。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.4630225080385852" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH04230141.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="933" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">To C 端，依托百度教育大脑 3.0 推出了百度文库、百度阅读两条自研产品线。平台以云端海量的教育资源、教育场 景感知以及个性化能力，为一般用户提供了先进的自主学习环境。百度文库目前服务着超过 6.5 亿用户，百度阅读 也聚集了 5000 万以上用户，每天翻阅量达到几十亿次级别。这两条产品线借助百度教育大脑 3.0 的 AI 能力，能够 实时理解用户的学习需求、掌握学习进度，并精准地为用户推荐个性化学习资料和场景，提升他们的学习兴趣。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">To B 端，百度不但有自研产品“智慧课堂”，而且还与多家名校合作输出标准化的行业解决方案。目前，百度智慧 课堂已经服务 3000 多所学校，与 7000 余家机构及企业达成合作，超过 9.2 万名认证教师在百度教育平台上贡献内 容。这个平台为广大教师提供了海量备课授课资源。百度还以智慧课堂为基础，向线下扩展打造软硬件一体化的智 慧教育行业解决方案。例如，在雄安新区白洋淀高级中学，百度人工智慧教育实验室正在进入试点教学阶段。在这 里，课程资源、教学平台、实训项目和虚拟体验得到了整合，在百度教育大脑 3.0 的支撑下，充分利用脑科学技术、 AI、VR、机器人、编程技术，以完整的智慧教育综合解决方案，打造全新的智慧校园。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">&nbsp;腾讯&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2018 年 11 月 13 日，在 GET2018 教育科技大会上，腾讯高级执行副总裁汤道生详细阐述了腾讯在智慧教育领域的布 局。在重大组织架构调整中，腾讯把智慧教育纳入到了新成立的云与智慧产业事业群（CSIG）中。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">To C 端，腾讯着力于通过数字技术为个人创造终身学习和成长的机遇。腾讯搭建教育云、视频云、AI 技术为核心 的基础设施，在此基础上创建了企鹅辅导、腾讯课堂等线上教育平台，全面覆盖了从 3 岁到小学、中学的少儿教育， 以及成年、甚至退休后的继续学习需求。以腾讯课堂为例，迄今已有 5 万个以上的教育机构和个人老师依托其开课， 每周上线学员超过 100 万人。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">To B 端，腾讯的重点是产学合作，以大数据、云计算、AI 基础能力帮助传统公立教育机构进行智慧教育升级改造， 并以数字技术搭建未来校园范式、提升管理能力。腾讯推出的行业解决方案包括：通过课程创新、云上实践等手段， 协助教育部推进新型工科建设的“新工科”解决方案。目前已经在天津大学落地，与校方合作把过去单一的导论科 升级为注重实践的课程。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">微软&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">微软基于自身的语音识别、语音合成、自然语言理解等 AI 技术推出了少儿口语学习产品“朗文小英”。朗文小英 是基于微信平台，以人工智能为驱动的交互式英语学习应用。该产品将培生的原版英文课程《新朗文小学英语》作 为主要内容，提供了语音充电站、听读魔法屋、词法星球等几个板块，涵盖跟读模读、评测和情景人机对话等功能， 辅助用户提升听说技能。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（三）政法：智慧法检建设正在加速&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">法院智能化建设持续深入。根据我们对采招网数据的统计，自 2017 年以来“智能语音庭审”及“电子卷宗随案生成” 等关键词出现的次数快速上升，说明人工智能技术在法院信息化建设中的渗透率在不断提升。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5953488372093023" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH04230646.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="860" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2017 年，上海法院探索将大数据、人工智能等现代科技融入刑事诉讼活动中，研发了“上海刑事案件智能辅助办案 系统”（“206”系统）。2017 年 7 月 1.0 版本上线试运行，2018 年 3 月 2.0 版本在全市应用，截止 2018 年 12 月底， 全市已实现了证据标准指引覆盖常涉罪名 100%、本市常涉罪名案件录入系统 100%、一线办案干警运用系统办案100%。2019 年 1 月 23 日，“206 系统”迎来了庭审中的首次“实战”，被运用到上海市第二中级人民法院公开开 庭审理的一起抢劫案中。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">苏州中院以“电子卷宗智能编目”“庭审语音智能转写”“智慧法庭随讲随用”“‘云柜’流转同步跟推”“文书 制作左看右写”“案例文献自动推送”“简易判决一键生成”“同案同判数据监测”八大平台为主要内容，不断深 化“智慧审判苏州模式”。2018 年 1 月 29 日，江苏省苏州市中级人民法院在全国率先上线“电子卷宗智能标注编 目系统”，实现对电子卷宗的智能分类、名称标注、自动编目。2018 年 10 月，苏州中院党组再次率先成立集约化 智能编目工场系统“苏州法院数据工场”，实现对苏州全市法院随案同步生成的电子卷宗进行集约化管理、标准化 编目和社会化外包。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（四）无人驾驶：技术逐渐成熟，商业量产可期&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">无人驾驶产业量产化即将拉开帷幕。以宝马、本田为代表的主流车企，以谷歌、百度为代表的IT 巨头均已明确了无 人驾驶汽车量产的时间表，2020 年有望成为 L3 级量产的元年。此外，根据《汽车产业中长期发展规划》，到 2020 年，我国汽车 DA（驾驶辅助）、PA（部分自动驾驶）、CA（有条件自动驾驶）系统新车装配率超过 50％，网联式 驾驶辅助系统装配率达到 10％，满足智慧交通城市建设需求。到 2025 年，高度和完全自动驾驶汽车开始进入市场。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.6651031894934334" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH04231402.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="1066" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">在全球自动驾驶竞赛中，谷歌母公司 Alphabet 旗下的 Waymo 无疑是行业领军，2018 年 12 月 Waymo 正式在美国推 出付费无人出租车服务——Waymo One，在全球率先开启自动驾驶技术的商业化进程。而在中国，百度 Apollo 全球 首款 L4 级量产自动驾驶巴士“阿波龙”已于 2018 年 7 月上线， Apollo 的合作伙伴辐射 OEM、Tier1、核心供应商、 出行服务商、新兴公司、基金投资机构，相关政府及研究机构，是目前全球涵盖产业最为丰富、全面的自动驾驶生 态，海外企业及机构占比近 30%。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.4523076923076923" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH04231R8.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="975" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">随着 5G标准、技术、产业链的成熟，5G 商用的临近，将为无人驾驶的快速发展提供支撑。根据环球网报道，目前 中兴通讯顺利完成中国电信在雄安、苏州的 5G 试验网第一阶段测试，高通和大唐移动按照 IMT-2020(5G)推进组发 布的 5G 技术研发试验第三阶段规范完成 5G 新空口互操作性测试(IODT)，爱立信在工信部信通院实验室和怀柔外场 完成了 5G 非独立组网 NSA架构下的外场端到端测试，目前我国正在进行 5G 商用前最后阶段的测试。5G网络满足 无人驾驶低延迟、高速移动、高数据传输速度和高容量要求，将为无人驾驶的快速发展提供支撑。2019 年 1 月 16 日，我国首个 5G 自动驾驶应用示范公共服务平台在重庆正式启动，年内将实现基于 5G 的自动驾驶落地示范应用， 自动驾驶汽车将有条件在 5G 环境下开展测试研究。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">三、人才的争夺战趋缓，成本压力有望缓解&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">无论对于巨头还是 AI 领域的独角兽来说，AI 之争的一大关键是 AI 人才之争。根据 100 offer 发布的信息，BAT 三 家靠着巨大的体量和资金支持在市面上横扫各类人才，处在薪酬最高的第一梯队；以 TMD 三家为代表的互联网企 业给出的薪酬处在与 BAT 竞争的水平。AI 细分领域的独角兽们，如 Face++、商汤、依图和云从，芯片领域的地平 线、寒武纪和比特大陆，语音领域的科大讯飞等等，薪酬处在第三梯队。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">人工智能行业平均薪酬溢价明显。IDG 资本联合咨询、保险经纪公司韦莱韬悦、招聘平台拉勾网等发布的《2017 中 国准独角兽公司薪酬调研报告》显示，人工智能行业平均薪酬溢价明显：其高级岗位高出整体水平 55%，中级岗位 高出 90%，而初级岗位更是高达 110%。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.7045720984759671" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH04231S0.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="853" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">在经济下行的背景下，CES 参展企业减少，头部互联网企业裁员潮、AI 顶尖人才流动相对减少，均表明 IT领域的 人才争夺战可能趋缓，成本压力可能得到缓解。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">1）CES 中国参展企业减少，我们认为部分由于成本压力的因素。根据《华尔街见闻》报道，2019 年 1 月 8 日-1 月 11 日，第 52 届国际消费类电子产品展览会（CES）在美国拉斯维加斯举行，全球有超过 4400 家企业参展，达到史 上最多。其中，约有 1200 家为中国企业，较去年减少了 20%左右。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2）科技公司陆续裁员，缩减人员成本。受中国经济持续下滑的影响，中国互联网企业也遭遇寒冬，正迎来新一波的 裁员/缩招潮。根据《蓝鲸财经》报道，从 2018 年下半年开始，关于互联网公司裁员、停止招聘的消息屡屡传出， 包括头部的互联网公司。同时，智联招聘平台大数据显示，2018 年第三季度 IT/互联网行业的招聘职位数与去年同 期相比减少 51%，连续第二个季度出现需求的负增长，职位的收缩幅度远高于全国平均水平。从需求端来看，互联 网/电子商务子行业的招聘需求同比下降达 57%，在 IT/互联网大行业中跌幅居前。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.5997610513739546" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH04232U6.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="837" style=""  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br  /><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">3）人才争夺战趋缓，成本压力也有望得到缓解。自 2017 年以来，包括 BAT 等巨头公司开始大力笼络人才，《AI 商业周刊》统计了 2017-2018 年业界顶尖人才的离职概况，可以发现两年间，AI 顶尖人才离职高达 25 位，2017 年 是挖人最疯狂的一年，2018 年相对减少，可以侧面印证在当前的经济环境环境下，AI 人才争夺战趋缓。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.7656078860898138" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH04232557.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="913" style=""  /></p><p style="text-align: center;"><img class="" data-copyright="0" data-ratio="0.37677984665936476" data-s="300,640" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH042325N.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="913" style=""  /></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">四、科创板将重点聚焦人工智能等高精尖产业&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">人工智能等高精尖产业将成为科创板重点聚焦领域。证监会《实施意见》强调，在上交所新设科创板，坚持面向世 界科技前沿、面向经济主战场、面向国家重大需求，主要服务于符合国家战略、突破关键核心技术、市场认可度高 的科技创新企业。科创板重点支持新一代信息技术、高端装备、新材料、新能源、节能环保以及生物医药等高新技 术产业和战略性新兴产业，推动互联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能和制造业深度融合，引领中高端消费，推动质 量变革、效率变革、动力变革。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">AI 独角兽企业有望率先登陆科创板。中国的 AI 独角兽企业在资本市场拥有非常高的认可度，包括商汤科技、优必 选科技、云从科技、旷视科技、寒武纪科技、依图科技在内的独角兽企业有望率先登陆科创板。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">五、投资建议&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">我们认为，人工智能在 2019 年与 2017 年完全不同，产业有望逐渐迎来加速落地的拐点，下游应用多点开花，同时 经济下行周期以及一级市场寒冬背景下，人才争夺战的趋缓也有利于经营业绩的释放，此外科创板的推出料将进一 步提升人工智能的关注度，重点推荐科大讯飞、恒生电子、华宇软件、中科曙光、四维图新，建议关注佳都科技等。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（一）科大讯飞：乘风破浪潮头立，巨头拐点正到来&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">人工智能产业化加速落地，讯飞营收有望持续高速增长，2019 年有望迎来业绩拐点。2017 年，国家层面出台诸多政 策，人工智能上升至国家战略高度，从政策驱动到产业化落地，AI 正加速与垂直行业的渗透。公司作为 A股人工智 能龙头，近五年公司营业收入年复合增速高达 44.4%，但由于研发及渠道的高投入，利润未能实现与营收同步增长。 我们认为公司有望在 19 年迎来业绩拐点，一方面受益于教育、法检信息化领域高景气度，公司业务市场拓展迅速， 同时 C 端业务开始逐渐发力，有望驱动公司收入继续高速增长；另一方面目前公司根据发展战略所需招聘的关键人 才和新增岗位已基本招聘就绪，预计 19 年费用端能够得到有效控制。随着营业收入的快速增长以及费用率的下降， 19 年有望迎来业绩拐点。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">教育、政法信息化景气度高企，公司业务拓展迅速。1）随着《教育信息化 2.0 行动计划》的颁布，我国教育信息化 建设步入新一轮景气周期。公司智慧教育产品切入教育流程的各个环节，已形成覆盖省市区县多层次的“教-考-学管-评”的教育全产品体系，有望实现高速增长。同时，公司面向 C 端市场的智学网个性化学习增值服务产品已在近 百所学校常态化使用，续购率达 70%，进一步打开想象空间。2）受益于智慧政法建设浪潮，公司“AI+智慧警务”、 “AI+智慧法院”、“AI+智慧检务”等拓展加速，其中智慧庭审系统快速推广，目前已覆盖 31 个省份、4200 个法 庭，智慧政法业务后续高速增长更值期待。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">讯飞开放平台商业化探索成效显著，C端业务潜力渐显。讯飞开放平台已开放近百项 AI 能力和场景方案，开发者数 量达 90 万，总应用数 55.9 万，市场占有率稳居第一。公司依托讯飞开放平台积累的海量数据，以机器学习进行全自动的用户特征分析和画像，实现精准广告投放，商业化探索成效显著。2018 年上半年，讯飞开放平台业务已实现 营业收入 3.12 亿元（主要为数字广告业务增长），同比增长 149.22%，成为公司重要增长点。公司 C 端业务逐渐发 力，在总营收中占比已超过 1/3，随着产品种类逐渐丰富及品牌效应显现，C 端业务收入占比有望进一步提升，为公 司贡献稳定现金流。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（二）恒生电子：重回平衡增长，业绩迎来释放&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">扣非净利表现亮眼，营收与费用逐步匹配。第四季度扣非归母净利润为 2.43 亿元-3.26 亿元，同比增长 477%-674%。 按我们之前的预测，2018 年全年营收为 31-32 亿元，则第四季度营收为 11.4-12.4 亿元，初步估算第四季度扣非净利 率在 20%以上，重新回到历史较高水平。2007-2015 年，除 2012 年扣非净利率为 14.21%（收入同比下降 4.02%）， 其他年份扣非净利率均在 20%以上。而 2016 年及 2017 年，扣非净利率均不到 10%，我们认为主要因素是收入与费 用的不平衡，即 2015 年以来，新业务投入显著加大，并在当期全部费用化，但没有带来相应的产出，拉低了表观的 业绩增速及净利率水平。随着新业务达到一定体量，同时费用端增长压力缓解，公司重回平衡增长，净利率有望重 回应有水平。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">潜在需求驱动，业绩迎来释放。收入端：随着金融领域创新与监管持续推进，公司业务面临较多潜在增量，包括资 管新规改造、理财子公司信息化系统需求、私募 IT 系统建设、科创板一系列模块、沪伦通、CDR、机构柜台，估算 潜在增量约 20 亿；随着政策细节开始落地，需求将逐步体现。费用端：我们认为公司费用增长压力最大的时期已经 过去，员工进入存量优化阶段，数量增速显著趋缓；随着年轻人员占比提升，公司人均薪酬涨幅或得到有效控制。 营收快速增长，费用率继续下降，净利率逐步回升至应有水平，业绩迎来加速释放。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">新业务常态化，进入稳步落地阶段。人工智能产品开始单独或打包进入机构，并与原有业务存在较好协同性；SaaS 产品和深证通合作推进顺利，多家新公募已上，私募机构 IT 需求提升或带来较大弹性；聚源势头较好，重点为金融 大数据分析与量化服务，市场仍处于早期阶段，空间较为广阔。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（三）华宇软件：新签合同增速亮眼&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">2018 全年业绩预增 25%~35%。预计 18 年实现净利润 4.76 亿元~5.15 亿元，同比增长 25%~35%，其中公司非经常 性损益不超过 4200 万元，扣非后净利润（2017 年有 600 万非经常性损益）同比增长 16%~26%。联奕科技 18 年对赌 净利润为 1.1 亿元，假设剔除联奕科技，我们判断法律科技板块增速超过 20%。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">法律科技和教育业务快速发展，新签合同增速亮眼。受益于“智慧政法”和“教育信息化 2.0”建设，公司法律科技 和教育信息化等业务快速发展，公司新签合同额约为 39.55 亿元~40.96 亿元之间，与去年同期相比增长 40%~45%， 为后续业绩持续快速增长打下坚实基础。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">深耕“人工智能+法律服务”领域，G 端和 C 端稳步推进。法院领域，上半年公司发布“下一代”智慧法院业务应 用系统；法律人领域，华宇元典的元典律师工作平台注册用户数稳步快速增长。此外，公司先后与北大英华、腾讯 云、幂律智能签署战略合作协议，后续变现潜力值得期待。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（四）中科曙光：顺利成为海光第一大股东，期待产业链强协同效应释放&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">成为海光第一大股东，符合公司长远利益。公司以 5.5 元/股价格受让海光信息 1.95 亿股股权，持有海光信息股权由 25.52%上升为 36.44%，成为海光信息第一大股东。受让股权后，公司持股比例已经超过了股东会重大事项否决权比 例（超过 1/3），当后续出现大规模融资、股权转让等可能动摇公司第一大股东地位情形时，公司有能力要求新投资 者做出维护公司利益的特别承诺。而且，公司并未对海光形成控股，因此不会对海光信息向其他厂商的产品销售工 作产生不利影响，符合公司和海光信息其他股东的长远利益诉求。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">期待海光的技术、产品与公司业务的产业链协同效应加速显现。海光信息已在芯片国产化领域迈出重要一步，首款产品已经小规模投入市场测试、试用，反馈情况良好。期待海光信息的技术、产品未来能够与公司主营业务形成产 业链的强协同效应，从而快速提升公司主营业务的核心竞争力。同时，在自主可控与国产替代的大背景下，海光芯 片未来有望在国产服务器芯片领域获得较大份额，我们预计海光信息的营收会持续得到改善，公司亦有望获得可观 投资收益。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">核心芯片领域话语权持续提升，国之重器地位不断彰显。此前，公司已宣布与中科院、昆山高新集团等单位共同投 资建设中科可控产业化基地，一期总投资 120 亿元。同时获批组建国家先进计算产业创新中心，目标在 3 年完成服 务器处理器、智能计算芯片领域核心技术攻克。而通过此次股权转让，公司已成为海光信息股权第一大股东。公司 在核心芯片和安全可控高端计算技术领域持续发力，国之重器地位不断彰显。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">（五）四维图新：与宝马签署自动驾驶地图许可协议，充分彰显技术实力&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">与宝马签署许可协议，表明对公司高精度地图的高度认可。自动驾驶地图数据以及在线服务作为自动驾驶系统安全 保证的关键环节，对技术的可靠性与先进性要求甚高，公司与宝马签署自动驾驶产品及服务许可协议是对公司自动 驾驶技术研发实力和产品性能的高度认可，也充分展现公司在自动驾驶地图领域领先者的地位。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">自动驾驶产业量产化即将拉开帷幕，公司作为龙头企业有望充分受益。根据国内外主流车厂的自动驾驶量产的时间 安排表，2020 年有望成为 L3 级量产的元年。公司在高精度地图+高精度定位+芯片+算法+系统平台领域全面布局， 自动驾驶“软硬件一体化”解决方案服务能力持续夯实。公司在自动驾驶浪潮中持续获得市场的高度认可，未来盈 利能力和经营业绩也有望提升。&nbsp;</span></p><p><br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">回购彰显公司长期发展信心。公司已于 2018 年 10 月 17 日发布回购预案，拟使用自有资金不超过1 亿元（含），且 不低于 5,000 万元（含）回购公司股份，回购价格为每股不超过 20 元/股，按回购价格上限计算，股份回购数量约为 500 万股，占公司总股本的 0.38%。回购充分彰显公司对长期发展前景的信心和对公司价值的高度认可。&nbsp;</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: 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href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486081&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=43d2941c5f87e827a7fb7cef564454fe&amp;chksm=feb339eac9c4b0fc1fcb55d453de9f0f77c5203339da037806bfeb954b7a172fc27b4e9e2496&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">从业人员必备，深度学习技术选型白皮书 ！</a></span></p><p style="color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">6、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU5OTU5ODU5Ng==&amp;mid=2247486065&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=938eb6ef2ca5832fed872b291ed464c3&amp;chksm=feb3391ac9c4b00c13431b3148bc3a977f524d2b1401d591992cc8317c714aa231f68feda5da&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">深度剖析2019年AI产业机遇！（内附投资机构及项目完整列表）</a></span></p><p style="color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">7、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2ODU5NzAzNQ==&amp;mid=2247484870&amp;idx=2&amp;sn=81cce83f17fa2ceaa0779a5327069582&amp;chksm=fc8aca82cbfd439411176131a3b23240375933a6f4cfc96163aff2730885701f0d609979fcb2&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">32页PPT，了解2019年L2级自动驾驶市场爆发点！</a></span></p><p style="color: inherit;border-color: rgb(107, 77, 64);"><span style="font-size: 15px;">8、<a href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2ODU5NzAzNQ==&amp;mid=2247484878&amp;idx=1&amp;sn=14093e5616f7c3d551e22c4c7f64728f&amp;chksm=fc8aca8acbfd439c2095d43a5603f71c6d47063b3a99b5b0ed9affbbfeed79bf38f2a16a1fd8&amp;scene=21#wechat_redirect" target="_blank" data-itemshowtype="0" data-linktype="2">亏损96.39亿、盘后大跌17%，蔚来走向何方？</a></span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="__bg_gif" data-ratio="0.45454545454545453" data-type="gif" data-w="22" width="22px" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH042332V.jpg?" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;vertical-align: middle;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;display: block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 22px !important;"  /></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us" style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;letter-spacing: 0.544px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: 微软雅黑;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="87938" style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: none;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin-right: auto;margin-left: auto;max-width: 100%;clear: both;width: 677px;overflow: hidden;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0.5em 0.5em 1.5em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 0px;border-style: initial;border-color: initial;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;border-width: 2px;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(12, 64, 143);border-radius: 0.8em;font-size: 1em;box-shadow: rgb(189, 189, 189) 0px 3px 5px;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 1.4em 5em 1em 1em;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;font-size: 14px;line-height: 1.4;text-decoration: inherit;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">我是广告：欢迎给“机器人文明”投稿~</p><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;text-align: left;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">好文请投：tougao@gsi24.com</p></section></section><section style="margin-top: -3.5em;margin-right: 10px;max-width: 100%;line-height: 1.4;text-align: right;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%;width: 50px;display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img class="" data-ratio="0.9191919191919192" src="http://gsi24.com/ueditor/20200907/1-200ZH04233R6.jpg?" data-type="png" data-w="297" data-width="100%" style="box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;visibility: visible !important;width: 50px !important;"  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word;font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 0.544px;">— 完 —</strong></p><p style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" data-css="border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px" style="max-width: 100%;border-color: initial;border-style: none;border-width: 0px;line-height: 25.6px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 6px auto;max-width: 100%;text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section class="" data-css="background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(33, 33, 34);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;padding: 5px 10px" style="padding: 5px 10px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(254, 254, 254);border-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-style: solid;border-width: 1px;display: inline-block;height: 35px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span data-css="color: rgb(217, 33, 66)" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(13, 103, 213);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">机器人文明 服 务 内 容</span></strong></section><section data-css="border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(0, 0, 1);border-right-color: rgb(0, 0, 1);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top" style="max-width: 100%;border-bottom: 0px solid transparent;border-left: 15px solid rgb(13, 103, 213);border-right-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-top: 20px solid transparent;display: inline-block;height: 15px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin-top: -16px;max-width: 100%;height: 1px;border-top: 1px solid rgb(33, 33, 34);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></section></section></section><p class="" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></p></section><p style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">广告投放 | 政府招商 | 产业报告</p><p style="font-size: 16px;white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-align: center;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投融资 | 专家咨询 | 人才服务 | 论坛策划</p><section class="" data-tools="新媒体排版" style="white-space: normal;widows: 1;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.544px;font-family: &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Source Sans Pro&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, Helvetica, &quot;Microsoft Yahei&quot;, arial, sans-serif;font-size: 14px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="margin-top: 20px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(51, 235, 228);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;margin-top: -1px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible" style="margin-top: -1px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgb(13, 103, 213);border-radius: 10px;box-shadow: rgb(190, 190, 190) 0px 3px 5px;height: 40px;line-height: 40px;min-height: 40px;text-align: center;visibility: visible;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p class="" data-css="color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px" style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);min-width: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">↙合作需求，请点击“阅读原文”联系我们</p></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br  /></span><br  /></p><p><br  /></p>]]></description>
<pubDate>2020-09-07 20:42:33</pubDate>
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<title>端侧AI火爆，中国芯片企业如何在高通、苹果竞争中食得一杯羹</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/2087.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><section style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;letter-spacing: 1px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><span style="caret-color: red;">人工智能发展的下一个阶段是什么？</span></p><p><br/></p><p>答案是商业化落地，<strong><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">市场给出了端侧AI与垂直行业大模型两条路</span></strong>，其中前者更为行业所看重，不仅市场更加广阔，而且普罗大众也将更具体感。</p><p><br/></p><p>2024年，各类搭载了AI大模型的终端产品几乎无处不在，如AI手机、AI PC、AI眼镜、AI家居等，包括谷歌、META、Apple、华为、字节跳动、OPPO等科技巨头都在竭力开发更具市场竞争力和吸引力的AI终端产品，唯恐在这场AI下半场的竞争中落后一步。</p><p><br/></p><p>于是乎，<strong><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">2024年乃“端侧AI元年”</span></strong>成为行业共识。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src="/ueditor/php/upload/image/20250116/1736995824864791.jpg" title="1736995824864791.jpg" alt="图1.jpg"/></p><p style="text-align:center;margin-bottom: 2px;"><span style="color: #888888;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14px;">图源 |&nbsp;pixabay.com</span></strong></span></p><p><br/></p></section><section style=";transform: rotateZ(320deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(320deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(320deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(320deg);"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 20px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 62px;height: 39px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 107%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: linear-gradient(to right bottom, rgb(255, 214, 228) 0%, rgb(189, 221, 255) 100%);box-sizing:border-box;"><section style=";transform: rotateZ(40deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(40deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(40deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(40deg);"><section style="margin-top: 22px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="line-height: 0.1;font-size: 26px;padding-right: 7px;padding-left: 7px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing:border-box;"><p>01</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: -26px 0% 18px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30%;vertical-align: bottom;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:30% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: rgb(218, 201, 245);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing:border-box;" xml:space="default"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing:border-box;"><section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 19px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;border-color: rgb(218, 201, 245) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(218, 201, 245);box-sizing:border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing:border-box;" xml:space="default"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);"><p><strong>为什么是端侧AI？</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing:border-box;"><section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 19px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px;border-color: rgb(130, 127, 196) rgb(218, 201, 245) rgb(218, 201, 245) rgb(130, 127, 196);box-sizing:border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing:border-box;" xml:space="default"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;letter-spacing: 1px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><br/></p><p>当前我们所熟知的ChatGPT、文心一言、通义千问及Kimi等语言大模型皆属于云端AI范畴。一般而言，云端AI从终端采集信息，再将信息通过网络传输到云中心侧进行后续处理，过程当中很难避免个人信息泄露。在这个信息时代，<strong><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">大众对于数据隐私、安全的重视程度愈发提高，从这方面看，AI发展从云到端也是必然趋势</span></strong>。</p><p><br/></p><p>除安全及隐私保护之外，大模型在终端运行时有以下几个优点，其一是可以在本地实现离线的数据推理，无需网络交互，非常适合对实时性要求非常高的智能机器人、智能汽车等终端；其二是AI PC、AI手机中很多私人信息不大适合上传至云端，当数据可以在本地处理时，大模型可以结合私人数据，为用户提供更好的个性化服务。</p><p><br/></p><p>IDC预测，2024年中国终端设备市场中，将有超过半数的设备在硬件层面具备针对AI计算任务的算力基础，至2027年，这一比例将进一步攀升至接近80%的水平，并进入平稳提升阶段。摩根士丹利在5月14日发布的研报中指出，2025年-2026年，AI PC的渗透率将从2024年的8%增至50%。</p><p><br/></p><p>不过，将大模型从云端移至端侧并没有那么容易，中间有许多难题需要解决。当前的大语言模型内置参数多达百亿千亿，若要将其放置于算力相对有限的PC、智能手机或其他终端运行，端侧的算力、内存容量、内存宽度及功耗都需要纳入考虑范围之内。如何才能使得大模型在完整运行时，在功能方面不会有太大折扣？这是目前端侧AI产业链需要一同解决的问题。</p><p><br/></p><p>对于如何解决端侧AI在发展中存在挑战，此芯科技联合创始人、软件工程副总裁刘刚认为产业生态合作非常重要，他表示，“AI技术发展日新月异，业界的关注正日益集中于推理技术的发展与应用。随着训练成本的不断攀升，投资者和用户越来越关注如何将AI算力有效落地并应用于特定垂直行业。<strong><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">如何实现端侧AI算力的高效利用，需要集上下游之力进行系统级优化，这已成为行业发</span></strong><strong><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">展的下一个关键点</span></strong>。”</p><p><br/></p><p>系统级优化需要从三个方面着手，第一层是对于芯片等硬件的优化；第二层是对于算法与数据的优化，让语言大模型在性能基本不打折扣的情况下，参数规模越来越小；第三层是聚焦语言大模型之间的协同，大模型通过微调优化，可以具备长距离多步推理能力（Reasoning），能以极高的效率解决特定领域的复杂问题。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><br/></p></section><section style=";transform: rotateZ(320deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(320deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(320deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(320deg);"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 20px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 62px;height: 39px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 107%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: linear-gradient(to right bottom, rgb(255, 214, 228) 0%, rgb(189, 221, 255) 100%);box-sizing:border-box;"><section style=";transform: rotateZ(40deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(40deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(40deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(40deg);"><section style="margin-top: 22px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="line-height: 0.1;font-size: 26px;padding-right: 7px;padding-left: 7px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing:border-box;"><p>02</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: -26px 0% 18px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30%;vertical-align: bottom;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:30% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: rgb(218, 201, 245);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing:border-box;" xml:space="default"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing:border-box;"><section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 19px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;border-color: rgb(218, 201, 245) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(218, 201, 245);box-sizing:border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing:border-box;" xml:space="default"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);"><p><strong>大模型与算力的双向奔赴</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing:border-box;"><section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 19px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px;border-color: rgb(130, 127, 196) rgb(218, 201, 245) rgb(218, 201, 245) rgb(130, 127, 196);box-sizing:border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing:border-box;" xml:space="default"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;letter-spacing: 1px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><br/></p><p>在近期举行的此芯科技2024生态大会上，安谋科技市场与生态副总裁梁泉分享了一个有趣的现象——大模型与算力的双向奔赴。</p><p><br/></p><p>当前，语言大模型的发展呈现两极分化的形式。一方面，云端的大模型内置参数从百亿、千亿乃至数千亿的规模，其发展在不断提升语言大模型的天花板；另一方面，还有很多基于云端AI的创新，越来越多的小模型被发布和下载。而端侧AI的发展，自然更加偏向于“更小更精”。</p><p><br/></p><p>算力方面，主流AI芯片原本有CPU、GPU，如今多了更面向AI的计算器件NPU。而且，这两年AI芯片算力也得到长足进步，端侧的算力从以往的5—10TOPS慢慢集成提升至40TOPS的范畴，未来还会更高。</p><p><br/></p><p>端侧AI能力是实现生成式AI全球规模化扩展的关键，端侧AI快速发展倒逼端侧硬件性能升级。在此背景下，高通、苹果等各大芯片龙头争先推出能够在端侧运行生成式AI模型的处理器芯片。值得注意的是，高端芯片市场向来几乎由欧美科技大厂占据，英特尔、AMD盘踞CPU市场，英伟达独霸GPU领域，而手机SoC市占率大多由高通、苹果等把控。端侧AI芯片市场能否跑出一家足以与上述芯片巨头掰手腕的中国企业？</p><p><br/></p><p>瞄准这一市场空白，此芯科技决定搏一搏。此前，此芯科技创始人、CEO孙文剑曾坦言，“<span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>2021 年此芯科技创立，面临诸多关键抉择。团队果断选用潜力巨大、能效出众的 Arm 架构作为 CPU 底层核心，又选定端侧赛道，发力 AI PC、智能汽车与空间计算的底层芯片及算力方案</strong></span>。毕竟，人工智能是产业发展的主线，既是机遇，也是方向。”</p><p><br/></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;"><img src="/ueditor/php/upload/image/20250116/1736995833410998.jpg" title="1736995833410998.jpg" alt="图2.jpg"/></p><p style="text-align:center;max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;"><strong style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;"><span style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 12px;">此芯科技创始人、CEO 孙文剑</span></strong></p><p style="max-inline-size: 100%;cursor: text;"><br/></p><p>经过数年的努力，2024年7月底，此芯科技正式发布了“此芯P1”芯片，该产品是一个高能效异构处理器，芯片采用先进的 Arm V9 架构。异构计算与混合AI的方式，可以更充分地利用端侧算力，已经成为业内公认的最优解。</p><p><br/></p><p>性能方面，“此芯P1”CPU部分通过多核设计，具备高效的通用计算能力；其GPU满足极致桌面渲染和通用AI计算需求，在处理视频、游戏等工作时有着优异的表现；NPU采用的是安谋科技自研的“周易”NPU，算力达30TOPS，在进行AI推理运算时，提供强大的算力支持。强大的异构AI引擎，提供45TOPS端侧AI异构算力，支持100亿参数以内端侧大模型部署。此外，“此芯P1”的访存子系统配置128-bit LPDDR5低功耗内存，容量可达64GB，数据传输率可达6400Mbps、带宽可达100GB/s。</p><p><br/></p><p>合理的算力、内存、带宽搭配，使得“此芯P1”不仅拥有出色账面算力，在终端上运行时，对于数据的读写、处理也非常的流畅，不会因数据过大或过于复杂而出现迟滞的情况。也正因此，<span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>“此芯P1”可以覆盖智能汽车、一体机、台式机、家庭娱乐主机、企业边缘侧主机等多种产品形态</strong></span>，完美展现“一芯多用”特色。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><br/></p></section><section style=";transform: rotateZ(320deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(320deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(320deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(320deg);"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 20px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 62px;height: 39px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 107%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: linear-gradient(to right bottom, rgb(255, 214, 228) 0%, rgb(189, 221, 255) 100%);box-sizing:border-box;"><section style=";transform: rotateZ(40deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(40deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(40deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(40deg);"><section style="margin-top: 22px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="line-height: 0.1;font-size: 26px;padding-right: 7px;padding-left: 7px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing:border-box;"><p>03</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: -26px 0% 18px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30%;vertical-align: bottom;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:30% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: rgb(218, 201, 245);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing:border-box;" xml:space="default"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing:border-box;"><section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 19px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;border-color: rgb(218, 201, 245) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(218, 201, 245);box-sizing:border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing:border-box;" xml:space="default"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);"><p><strong>贯通产业链，共创商业价值</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing:border-box;"><section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 19px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px;border-color: rgb(130, 127, 196) rgb(218, 201, 245) rgb(218, 201, 245) rgb(130, 127, 196);box-sizing:border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing:border-box;" xml:space="default"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;letter-spacing: 1px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><br/></p><p>想要在高通、苹果、联发科等芯片巨头的竞争中食得一杯羹，仅仅凭借硬件的出色表现还不够。对于芯片企业来说，硬件是公司的核心竞争力，而软件是硬件能力释放的关键，生态则是公司长期发展的护城河，能够帮助公司建立市场主导地位。</p><p><br/></p><p>一群行业老兵所创立的此芯科技自然知道软件与生态的重要性。如今，此芯科技所秉持生态理念便是——<strong><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">开放的态度，贯通产业链，共创商业价值</span></strong>。</p><p><br/></p><p><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" data-backh="381" data-backw="572" data-galleryid="" data-imgfileid="100165245" data-s="300,640" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/jpgzUxz3iccAXYwJMaROiayGkC8p5qQbnv08Zd5It8Tl8SsRjz2yxd9Nj19BssibRHb2KLa9rTqmxpmZ4Tc1W6jDw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg" data-type="jpeg" style="cursor: pointer;text-align: center;caret-color: rgb(255, 0, 0);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);width: 100%;vertical-align: baseline;max-inline-size: 100%;height: auto;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:100% !important;font-family:mp-quote, -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, Arial, sans-serif;" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-w="1080"/></p><p><br/></p><p>以开放求进步，以开放促合作，以开放取成功。在开放这条道路上，此芯科技是怎么做的？首先，在指令集架构层面，此芯科技选择了更为开放、生态更加完善的Arm。此芯科技创始人、CEO孙文剑在此芯科技2024生态大会上宣布，“<span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>未来，团队会向合作伙伴和方案商开放自己的参考设计，会把我们的BSP代码逐步的开源并且向上游、下游提供支持，同时会开放GPU SDK、AI SDK，而且在AI的部署上会开放AI model hub。</strong></span>”</p><p><br/></p><p>在软件层面，此芯科技推出了此芯NeuralOne AI软件栈，用以针对CPU、GPU、NPU等不同硬件处理单元协同调用，并支持异构AI加速，可满足不同场景下的性能和功耗需求。此芯科技自主设计了此芯GO图形引擎，通过引入应用兼容层并在核心驱动层实现原创优化，适配多种主流桌面环境、兼容传统应用、支持OpenGL标准以及和不同多媒体框架协同等。</p><p><br/></p><p>在产业链生态合作方面，此芯科技也在不断加强联系。目前，此芯科技已经完成openKylin2.0和deepin 23兼容性认证。同时，此芯科技还与神州网信深入合作，积极推进基于Windows11的CMGE Arm POC，探索Arm硬件平台与windows生态的兼容解决方案。对于下游的大模型应用，此芯科技同样在加强适配工作。自7月底此芯P1发布以来，此芯科技已经完成了上百个端侧AI模型的适配，包括传统的CV、NLP&amp;Audio模型以及最新的生成式AI模型。在大语言模型方面支持主流的Llama系列、千问系列、GLM系列、MiniCPM系列等等多种大模型，后续还将与面壁智能等企业进一步推进相关合作。</p><p><br/></p><p>“独行快、众行远。”此芯科技并非只将视野局限在公司的发展，也积极参与到端侧AI的发展与共建当中，与产业链合作伙伴一同共创商业价值，推动端侧AI产业的繁荣。</p><p><br/></p><p>硬件层面，此芯科技洞察到市场对于生成式AI开发板的需求，<strong><span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);">与安谋科技、瑞莎计算机联合打造了全球首款Armv9开源主板--瑞莎星睿O6</span></strong>。开发套件搭载了“此芯P1”高能效Armv9处理器，可以基于异构算力支持主流端侧生成式AI大模型和传统CNN模型。在算力方面，<span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>其拥有12核CPU、桌面级GPU和30TOPS NPU，接口丰富、性能强悍,异构综合算力达45TOPS</strong></span>，满足AI PC算力需求。在硬件架构方面，瑞莎星睿O6既是一款MiniATX标准的主板，也是一款基于Arm架构的单板计算机。</p><p><br/></p><p>在行业技术规范及平台方面，此芯科技与Arm及国内厂商一起探讨基于Arm SystemReady以及PC BSA规范的支持，这将大大减少合作伙伴相关的重复开发工作量，加快AI PC产品的落地。此芯科技作为芯片设计企业的重要代表，还加入了由安谋科技牵头发起的多方联合共建的端侧AI合作平台——“AIPC和EdgeAI联合实验室”，旨在推动本土的AI生态建设、社区发展和技术运营，进而给端侧AI的落地添砖加瓦。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><br/></p><p style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><br/></p></section><section style=";transform: rotateZ(320deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(320deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(320deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(320deg);"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 20px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 62px;height: 39px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-width: 0px;border-radius: 107%;border-style: solid;border-color: rgb(62, 62, 62);background-image: linear-gradient(to right bottom, rgb(255, 214, 228) 0%, rgb(189, 221, 255) 100%);box-sizing:border-box;"><section style=";transform: rotateZ(40deg);-webkit-transform: rotateZ(40deg);-moz-transform: rotateZ(40deg);-o-transform: rotateZ(40deg);"><section style="margin-top: 22px;margin-right: 0%;margin-left: 0%;transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-webkit-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-moz-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);-o-transform: translate3d(-8px, 0px, 0px);"><section style="line-height: 0.1;font-size: 26px;padding-right: 7px;padding-left: 7px;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing:border-box;"><p>04</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: -26px 0% 18px;display: flex;flex-flow: row;"><section style="display: inline-block;width: 30%;vertical-align: bottom;align-self: flex-end;flex: 0 0 auto;height: auto;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:30% !important;"><section style="margin-top: 0.5em;margin-bottom: 0.5em;"><section style="background-color: rgb(218, 201, 245);height: 1px;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing:border-box;" xml:space="default"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="display: flex;flex-flow: row;text-align: center;justify-content: center;margin: 10px 0%;"><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;align-self: flex-start;height: auto;box-sizing:border-box;"><section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 19px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 1px 0px 0px 1px;border-color: rgb(218, 201, 245) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(62, 62, 62) rgb(218, 201, 245);box-sizing:border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing:border-box;" xml:space="default"></svg></section></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: top;width: auto;flex: 0 0 auto;align-self: flex-start;min-width: 10%;height: auto;box-sizing:border-box;"><section style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);"><p><strong>结语</strong></p></section></section><section style="display: inline-block;vertical-align: bottom;width: auto;flex: 0 0 0%;height: auto;line-height: 0;align-self: flex-end;box-sizing:border-box;"><section><section style="display: inline-block;width: 10px;height: 19px;vertical-align: top;overflow: hidden;border-style: solid;border-width: 0px 1px 1px 0px;border-color: rgb(130, 127, 196) rgb(218, 201, 245) rgb(218, 201, 245) rgb(130, 127, 196);box-sizing:border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float: left;line-height: 0;width: 0px;vertical-align: top;box-sizing:border-box;" xml:space="default"></svg></section></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.75;letter-spacing: 1px;padding-right: 3px;padding-left: 3px;box-sizing:border-box;"><p style="margin-bottom: 2px;"><br/></p><p><br/></p><p>或许，对于许多人而言，端侧AI还远，换句话说即当前的端侧AI还不够智能，无法打动消费者。但任何新事物的发展都需要时间的沉淀，在这个过程中不断迭代进化。</p><p><br/></p><p>以智能手机为例，2007年，Apple推出了iPhone，当时乔布斯在发布会上说，“今天我们重新发明了电话。”但直到2010年iPhone 4被推出时，iPhone才真正开始风靡全球。这中间的三年，是iPhone被重新定义所需要的时间。</p><p><br/></p><p>2024年，被业内称为“端侧AI元年”，尽管普罗大众对于这个说法并不关心，但这不妨碍端侧AI将成为未来智能化世界中不可或缺的存在。只不过，端侧AI也如同iPhone那般，需要“被重新定义的那三年”，在这个过程当中，<span style="color: rgb(2, 30, 170);"><strong>此芯科技作为行业构成的一份子，在竭力赋能行业发展的同时，也将不断壮大自身，打造智能世界 2.0新范式</strong></span>。</p><p><br/></p><section class="undefined _135editor"><mp-common-profile data-pluginname="mpprofile" data-id="MzkzOTMzMzMyNQ==" data-headimg="https://mmbiz.qlogo.cn/sz_mmbiz_png/icXW9PdaUiadriarWtjWSQmVo7bHk3dibRoibxk10biaHssqkQG9cibhjq3SN6puq8CraZbyEDfdVfoibhD6WoqazE7gdw/0?wx_fmt=png" data-nickname="此芯科技" data-alias="cixcomputing" data-signature="此芯科技官方订阅号。关注半导体行业动态，同步公司最新资讯！" data-from="2" data-is_biz_ban="0" data-service_type="1"></mp-common-profile></section></section></section><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="text-align:center;"><br/></p><p style="text-align:center;"><img src="/ueditor/php/upload/image/20250116/1736995858916367.jpg" title="1736995858916367.jpg" alt="图4.jpg"/></p></section></section></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2025-01-16 10:52:09</pubDate>
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<title>《风华GPU 与 DeepSeek-R1系列大模型深度适配，为中小企业打开人工智能应用大门》</title>
<link>http://gsi24.com/a/2090.html</link>
<description><![CDATA[<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor"><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;">在GPU加速国产替代的浪潮下，风华创智公司推出的国产算力之星“风华GPU”已完成与DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen系列大模型完成深度适配，实现了从芯片硬件、驱动层软件到应用框架层的垂直系统性优化，推理流畅，为行业提供安全可控、高性价比的国产化智能部署。</span></p><p><br/></p><p><img src="/ueditor/php/upload/image/20250208/1739010008838304.png" title="1739010008838304.png" alt="芯动科技1.png"/></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;; background: rgb(217, 217, 217);">产品优势</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;; background: rgb(217, 217, 217);"><br/></span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;">1）基于vllm开源框架，风华GPU完成DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-1.5B和DeepSeek-R1-Distill-Qwen-7B等多个模型的适配。对于终端1.5B应用，尤其适用于简单的文本分类、情感分析、轻量级问答等任务；7B在中等规模的对话系统、文本生成、智能客服等应用中提供更好的性能和处理能力。</span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;">2）通过自研高性能推理引擎，在软硬件协同的基础上，国产生态深度优化，从底层驱动到AI框架，风华GPU为DeepSeek-R1 系列模型定制张量加速指令集和算子深度优化，支持列全量化精度无损压缩，国产化替代无缝衔接，安全可控。</span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;; background: rgb(217, 217, 217);">行业赋能实例</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;; background: rgb(217, 217, 217);"><br/></span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;">-某金融机构采用1.5B模型搭建智能投顾系统，以传统方案1/3的算力成本实现日均百万级数据处理，在智能投顾、风险评估等方面通过实时的海量数据分析为投资机构提供快速决策参考。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;">-在中小企业办公领域进行部署和体验，帮助客户构建企业内部知识库，实现内部文档的智能检索与问答，提高日常办公效率，得到了客户的认可和推广部署。</span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;">风华GPU重新定义高效的AI部署，支持从单卡到多卡集群的扩展，在保证推理效率的同时，提供了灵活的算力选择，能够满足不同规模和需求的应用场景。</span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;">以小模型的成本拥有大模型的性能！风华创智推出的国产系列GPU正是你的最优解，通过架构级创新，中小企业也能轻松驾驭1.5B、7B等不同量级的大模型，真正的智能，从“芯”开始！</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;"><br/></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;"><img src="/ueditor/php/upload/image/20250208/1739010066463365.png" title="1739010066463365.png" alt="芯动科技3.png"/></span></p><p><br/></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;; background: rgb(217, 217, 217);">【风华创智】</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;; background: rgb(217, 217, 217);"><br/></span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;">“让风华 GPU 走进千家万户、赋能多彩生活&quot;是风华创智的使命和动力。风华系列GPU通过不断升级 GPU 内核，打造流畅体验的高性能 GPU 处理器，是目前国内支持框架多、延展性好、可靠性强的高性能 GPU 产品系列。风华系列GPU采用全套自主高端 IP ，如GDDR6/6X和LPDDR5X/5/4X/4显存技术、 HDMI / DP / eDP / VGA 高清接口技术，以及物理不可克隆 PUF 安全技术，在图形渲染和智能计算领域具备高安全性、高可靠性、高性能、低功耗、强兼容性。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;">支持 OpenGL 、 Vulkan 、 DirectX 各种软件图形API，以及各种 AI 和科学计算框架，兼容各种国内外主流 CPU 以及统信、麒麟、 Windows 、 Android 等主流操作系统，广泛应用于AI智算中心、科学计算、云游戏、云桌面、云渲染、图站设计等多个领域。</span></p><p><br/></p><span style="font-size: 15px; font-family: &quot;思源黑体 CN&quot;, &quot;Source Han Sans CN&quot;;">风华创智将持续创新，承担AI大模型时代的使命与责任，用芯赋能硬科技生态，共创美好生活，为AI大模型的应用与发展持续赋能。</span></section></section>]]></description>
<pubDate>2025-02-08 18:21:59</pubDate>
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